مواد ڏانھن هلو

آفريڪا ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
A map of World Heritage Sites in Africa as of 2016. The northern, eastern, and southern parts of the continent are relatively dense with sites; in contrast the western coast is home to relatively few.
سال 2016ع تائين آفريڪا ۾ عالمي ثقافتي ورثي واري ماڳن جو نقشو، ھر ھڪ ماڳ هڪ ڊاٽ (نقطي) سان ڏنل آھي.

     0 سائيٽون
     1-2 سائيٽون
     3-4 سائيٽون
     5-6 سائيٽون
     7-8 سائيٽون
     9 سائيٽون

گڏيل قومن جي تعليمي، سائنسي ۽ ثقافتي تنظيم، يونيسڪو آفريڪا ۾ 147 عالمي ورثو ماڳن کي نامزد ڪيو آهي. هي ماڳ 46 ملڪن ۾ پکڙيل آهن.

عالمي ورثي ماڳن جي چونڊ

[سنواريو]

[[ايٿوپيا کي يارهن ماڳن سان برتري حاصل آهي. ان کان پوءِ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ڏهه، مراڪش ۽ تيونس ۾ نون ماڳن جو گهر آهي. پوءِ الجزائر، مصر، سينيگال ۽ تنزانيا ست نمبر تي آهن. نون ملڪن ۾ صرف ھڪڙي ھڪڙي سائيٽ آھي. ٻن ملڪن جي وچ ۾ چار سائيٽون ورهايل آهن: مالوٽي-ڊراڪنسبرگ پارڪ (ليسوٿو ۽ ڏکڻ آفريڪا)، جبل نيمبا سخت فطري ريزرو (ڪوٽ ڊي آئيور ۽ گني)، سينيگامبيا جا پٿر جا حلقا (گيمبيا ۽ سينيگال) ۽ موسي-اوا-تونيا/ وڪٽوريا آبشار (زمبيا ۽ زمبابوي) جي وچ ۾ ورهايل آهن. ٻه سائيٽون ٽن ملڪن ۾ ورهايل آهن: سانگها ٽرائي نيشنل (وچ آفريڪا، ڪيمرون ۽ ڪانگو) ۽ ڊبليو-آرلي-پينجاري ڪمپليڪس (بينن، برڪينا فاسو ۽ نائيجر جي وچ ۾ ورهايل آهي. کنڊ کان پهرين سائيٽون 1978ع ۾ لکيا ويا، جڏهن سينيگال جي گوري ٻيٽ ۽ ايٿوپيا جي راڪ-هيون گرجا گھر ۽ سيمين نيشنل پارڪ کي فهرست جي تصور دوران چونڊيو ويو. سيپٽمبر، 2017ع تائين، صوماليا وٽ ڪوبه سرڪاري عالمي ورثو سائيٽون نه آهن ڇو ته صومالي حڪومت سال 1972ع جي عالمي ورثي واري ڪنوينشن جي پارٽي نه آهي. بهرحال، اتي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ، هڪ درجن جي لڳ ڀڳ ملڪن ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جو يقين آهي ته مستقبل جي امڪاني اميدوارن جي عالمي ورثي جي حيثيت لاء، آهي. هر سال، يونيسڪو جي عالمي ورثي واري ڪميٽي نئين سائيٽن کي لسٽ ۾ شامل ڪري سگهي ٿي يا انهن سائيٽن کي خارج ڪري سگھي ٿو جيڪي هاڻي معيار کي پورا نه ڪن. چونڊ ڏهن معيارن تي ٻڌل آهي:

  • ثقافتي ورثي لاءِ ڇهه (i-vi) ۽
  • چار قدرتي ورثي لاءِ (vii-x)

ڪجهه سائيٽون، نامزد ٿيل "مخلوط سائيٽون"، ٻنهي ثقافتي ۽ قدرتي ورثي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿيون. آفريڪا ۾، 91 ثقافتي، 50 قدرتي ۽ 6 مخلوط سائيٽون آھن. سائيٽن جو تعداد وڌائڻ ۽ براعظم تي موجود ماڳن جي ورثي کي بچائڻ لاءِ ڪيتريون ئي ڪوششون وقف ڪيون ويون آھن.

عالمي ورثي جا ماڳ

[سنواريو]

ليجنڊ

[سنواريو]

هيٺ ڏنل فهرست يونيسڪو جي آفريڪا جي جيو پوليٽيڪل تعريف کي نظر انداز ڪري ٿي ۽ ان ۾ اها شامل آهن، جنهن کي يونيسڪو "عرب رياستن" ۾ ماڳن جي طور تي بيان ڪري ٿي.[1] مصر اتر آفريڪا جو حصو آهي. فهرست ۾ ڪيترائي ماڳ پڻ شامل آھن جن لاءِ رياستي پارٽي کنڊ کان ٻاھر آھي، پر ماڳ پاڻ آفريڪا ۾ واقع آھي؛ چار اهڙيون ماڳون ڪينري ٻيٽن تي واقع آهن (جن جو تعلق اسپين سان آهي)، هڪ ميڊيرا (پرتگال سان تعلق رکندڙ) تي، هڪ ري يونين (فرانس سان تعلق رکندڙ) ۽ هڪ ٽرسٽان دا ڪنها ٻيٽ تي (برطانيا سان تعلق رکي ٿو) آهي.

ٽيبل مناسب ڪالمن جي چوٽي تي ڪلڪ ڪري ڪالمن جي ترتيب سان ترتيب ڏنل آهي. اکر-انگ طور ماڳ، ايراضي ۽ سال ڪالمن لاءِ؛ رياستي پارٽي طرفان بعد ۾ علائقي جي جڳهه ڪالمن لاءِ؛ ۽ معيار جي قسم جي پٺيان ملڪ طرفان معيار جي ڪالمن لاءِ.

نثري ٽڪرو وجھو

  • ماڳ: ورلڊ هيريٽيج ڪميٽي جي سرڪاري نامزدگي جي نالي پٺيان رکيو ويو. n[2]
  • جڳھه: ملڪ طرفان ترتيب ڏنل، علائقائي يا صوبائي سطح تي علائقي جي پٺيان. ملٽي نيشنل يا ملٽي ريجنل ماڳ جي صورت ۾، نالا ترتيب ڏنل الفابيٽ سان.
  • معيار: جيئن بيان ڪيل عالمي ورثو ڪميٽي پاران.
  • ايراضي: هيڪٽرن ۽ ايڪڙن ۾، ڪنهن به بفر زونن کان سواء. هڪ قدر جو "-" مطلب آهي ته يونيسڪو طرفان ڪا به ڊيٽا شايع نه ڪئي وئي آهي.
  • سال: جنهن دوران ماڳ عالمي ورثي جي لسٽ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو.
  • وضاحت: ماڳ بابت مختصر معلومات، بشمول ورثي واري ماڳ جي طور تي قابليت جا سبب.
  سانچو:† خطري ۾
  * ٻين الملڪي ماڳ
ماڳ تصوير جاء معيار ايراضي

هيڪٽر (ايڪڙ ۾)

سال وضاحت
آپراواسي گھاٽ
Aapravasi Ghat Museum, Mauritius.
Mauritiusپورٽ لوئيس ضلعو
 موريشس
20°09′31″S 57°30′11″E / 20.158611°S 57.503056°E / -20.158611; 57.503056 (Aapravasi Ghat)
ڪلچرل: (iv)MauritiusAap 69991600000000000000.16 (0.40) 2006 انگريزن پاران ماريشس ۾ غلاميءَ جي خاتمي کان پوءِ، برطانوي حڪومت طرفان آپراواسي گھاٽ کي چونڊيو ويو ته جيئن هندستاني مزدورن کي ملڪ ۾ فارمن ۽ کنڊ جي زمينن تي ڪم ڪرڻ لاءِ موڪليو وڃي. سال 1834ع ۽ 1920ع جي وچ ۾ اٽڪل پنج لک کنٽريڪٽ ٿيل مزدور انڊيا مان پورٽ لوئس مان لنگهيا، يا ته ماريشس ۾ ڪم ڪرڻ لاءِ يا ٻين برطانوي نوآبادين ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ لاءِ.[3]
ابو مينا †
Photograph of a large, weathered, stone capital resting on the ground, with a low-relief cross enclosed in a cartouche
Egyابوسر،
 مصر
30°50′28″N 29°39′47″E / 30.84098°N 29.663117°E / 30.84098; 29.663117 (Abu Mena)
ثقافتي: (iv)EgyAbu 7002182000000000000182 (450) 1979 اڳوڻي عيسائي مقدس شهر جي کنڊرن ۾ هڪ چرچ، هڪ بپتسما جي جاء، بيسيليڪا، عوامي عمارتون، گهٽيون، خانقاهون، گهر ۽ ورڪشاپون شامل آهن ۽ اليگزينڊرريا جي ميناس جي مقبري مٿان ٺهيل هئا.[4] عالمي ورثي واري ڪميٽي ابو مينا کي 2001ع ۾، ان علائقي ۾ ٻين غارن جي ٺھڻ، علائقي جي سطح تي مٽي جيڪا "وڌيڪ پاڻي" سان ملڻ تي نيم مائع ٿي وڃي ٿي.[5]
ايير ۽ تئنئري قدرتي محفوظ علائقو

سانچو:†

A picture of a large, depressed area of sand to the right and a mountain range in the background. Relatively small vehicles are parked alongside the massive hole.
Niger1آرلٽ ڊپارٽمينٽ
 نائيجر
18°N 9°E / 18°N 9°E / 18; 9 (Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves)
قدرتي:

vii، ix xNiger، ir

70067736000000000007٬736٬000 (19٬120٬000) 1991 آفريڪا جو سڀ کان وڏو محفوظ علائقو، جيڪو صحارا ريگستان ۾ تينيري ۾ واقع آهي، ايير جي آتش فشاني پٿر جي ماس تي مشتمل آهي ۽ منفرد نباتات ۽ جانورن سان گڏ هڪ ننڍڙو الڳ ٿيل ساحيلي خطو آهي.[6] قدرتي رزرو کي سال 1992ع ۾، فوجي تڪرار ۾ اضافي ۽ فيبروري ۾ ڇهه ريزرو عملي جي يرغمال ٿيڻ سبب، يونيسڪو جي عالمي ورثي جي خطري واري فهرست ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. هن فهرست مان هٽائڻ تي غور ڪيو ويو 1999ع ۾، پر 2011ع تائين، ان جي پوزيشن ۾ ڪا تبديلي نه رهي.[7][8]
اڪسوم
A large site containing several very high tombs.
Ethٽگري ريجن
 ايٿوپيا
14°07′49″N 38°43′07″E / 14.130190°N 38.718605°E / 14.130190; 38.718605 (Aksum)
ثقافتي:

Eth،s
(i)، (iv)

- 1980 اڪسوم شهر جا کنڊر، پهرين کان 13هين صدي عيسويءَ تائين، قديم ايٿوپيائي تهذيب جي مرڪز جي نشاندهي ڪن ٿا. ان ۾ مونو ليٿڪ اوبليسڪ، وڏي اسٽيلائي، شاهي مقبرا ۽ اڳوڻي قلعن جا کنڊر شامل آهن.[9]
قلعات بني حماد
A picture of a deteriorating stone wall spanning the frame, with a blue sky in the background.
Algمادد،
 الجزائر
35°49′06″N 4°47′13″E / 35.818440°N 4.786840°E / 35.818440; 4.786840 (Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad)
ثقافتي:AlgAlq
(iii)
7002150000000000000150 (370) 1980 The fortified first capital of the HammadiH Emirs built in 1007 and demolished in 1152. It features an 8-bay, 13-aisle mosque, which is one of the largest in Algeria.[10]
الدبرا اتول
Photograph of the head and forequarters of a giant tortoise
Seyالدبرا گروپ،
 سيليڪاز
9°25′00″S 46°25′00″E / 9.416681°S 46.41665°E / -9.416681; 46.41665 (Aldabra Atoll)
فطري:

SeyAld
(vii)، (ix) ۽ (x)

700435000000000000035٬000 (86٬000)
1982 The Aldabra Atoll consists of four large coral islands and a lagoon, surrounded by a coral reef. The islands are home to the world's largest population of giant tortoises.[11]
ال جيم جو ايمڦي ٿيٽر
A picture of a large stone building, with several framed openings meant to resemble windows.
Tunايل جيم،
 تيونس
35°17′47″N 10°42′25″E / 35.296390°N 10.706940°E / 35.296390; 10.706940 (Amphitheatre of El Jem)
ثقافتي:

TunEld
(iv)، (vi)

70001370000000000001.37 (3.4) 1979 The Amphitheatre of El Jem, built during the 3rd century, is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, and "illustrates the grandeur and extent of Imperial Rome".[12]

|- ! scope="row" | Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso | align=center | || align="center" | Burkina FasoDouroula,
Tiwêga,
Yamané,
Kindibo,
Békuy,
 برڪينا فاسو
12°35′16″N 3°19′44″W / 12.5877583°N 3.3289861°W / 12.5877583; -3.3289861 (Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso) || Cultural:BurAnc
(iii), (iv), (vi) || align="center" | 7002122300000000000122.3 (302) || align="center" | 2019 || A series of five archaeological locations spread across the country, recognized for their historical significance in the development and practice of iron smelting technology in Africa. Each site contains remains of furnaces and other features associated with the iron production process, showcasing the technological innovation and skill of the people in this region. [13] |- ! scope="row" | Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata

| align=center |

A picture of a tall stone and medieval looking tower, surrounded by buildings constructed with the same material.

|| align="center" | MauritaniaChinguetti,
Ouadane,
Oualata,
and Tichitt,
 موريتانيا
20°55′44″N 11°37′25″W / 20.928890°N 11.623610°W / 20.928890; -11.623610 (Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata) || Cultural:MauAnc
(iii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1996 || "Founded in the 11th and 12th centuries to serve the caravans crossing the Sahara, these trading and religious centres became focal points of Islamic culture. [...] Typically, houses with patios crowd along narrow streets around a mosque with a square minaret. They illustrate a traditional way of life centred on the nomadic culture of the people of the western Sahara."[14]

|- ! scope="row" | Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis

|

A picture of a ruined temple; outer buildings to the left remain erected, but the wall in the foreground and other stone beams have crumbled.

|| align="center" | EgyLuxor,
 مصر
25°44′00″N 32°36′00″E / 25.733330°N 32.600000°E / 25.733330; 32.600000 (Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis) || Cultural:EgyAnc
(i), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 70037390000000000007٬390 (18٬300) || align="center" | 1979 || The former capital of Egypt and city of the Egyptian god Amun contains relics from the height of Ancient Egypt. The temples, palaces, and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens bear "a striking testimony to Egyptian civilization".[15]

|- ! scope="row" | Archaeological Site of Carthage

|

A picture of several deteriorating stone structures, with two thin cylindrical towers of varying heights standing to the left of the background.

|| align="center" | TunTunis,
 تيونس
36°51′10″N 10°19′24″E / 36.852780°N 10.323330°E / 36.852780; 10.323330 (Archaeological Site of Carthage) || Cultural:TunArc
(ii), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002498000000000000498 (1٬230) || align="center" | 1979 || Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage was developed into a trading empire spanning the Mediterranean and was, according to UNESCO, "home to a brilliant civilization". The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later rebuilt by these.[16]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Archaeological Site of Cyreneسانچو:†

|

A picture of a demolished city, located on a cliff looking out to the right. A relatively larger building's beams in the middle of the city continue to stand without a roof.

|| align="center" | LibJebel Akhdar,
 لبيا
32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E / 32.825000°N 21.858330°E / 32.825000; 21.858330 (Archaeological Site of Cyrene) || Cultural:LibArc
(ii), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002132000000000000132 (330) || align="center" | 1982 || The formerly Greek colony was Romanized and transformed into a capital, until it was destroyed by the 365 Crete earthquake. The thousand-year-old ruins have remained renowned since the 18th century.[17] All five sites in Libya, including Cyrene, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[18]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Archaeological Site of Leptis Magnaسانچو:†

| align=center |

A picture of a large and square-shaped stone monument with a visible entrance on every side.

|| align="center" | LibKhoms,
 لبيا
32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E / 32.638330°N 14.293060°E / 32.638330; 14.293060 (Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna) || Cultural:LibArc
(i), (ii), (iii) || align="center" | 7002387000000000000387 (960) || align="center" | 1982 || The Roman city of Leptis Magna was enlarged by Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born there. Public monuments, a harbour, a marketplace, storehouses, shops, and homes were among the reasons for its induction into the list.[19] All five sites in Libya, including Leptis Magna, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[20]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Archaeological Site of Sabrathaسانچو:†

|

A side view of a large building to the right, with stone, cylindrical pillars running along its front.

|| align="center" | LibSabratha,
 لبيا
32°48′19″N 12°29′06″E / 32.805280°N 12.485000°E / 32.805280; 12.485000 (Archaeological Site of Sabratha) || Cultural:LibArc
(iii) || align="center" | 700191000000000000091 (220) || align="center" | 1982 || "A Phoenician trading-post that served as an outlet for the products of the African hinterland, Sabratha was part of the short-lived Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before being Romanized and rebuilt in the 2nd and 3rd centuries."[21] All five sites in Libya, including Sabratha, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[22]

|- ! scope="row" | Archaeological Site of Volubilis

|

A picture of a rectangular building whose back side has been demolished. A green mountain range fills the background.

|| align="center" | MorMeknes,
 مراڪش
34°04′26″N 5°33′25″W / 34.073890°N 5.556940°W / 34.073890; -5.556940 (Archaeological Site of Volubilis) || Cultural:MorArc
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) || align="center" | 700142000000000000042 (100) || align="center" | 1997 || The important Roman outpost of Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE to become the capital of Mauretania. It contained many buildings, the remains of which have survived extensively to this day.[23]

|- ! scope="row" | Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe

|

An aerial view of a dozen pyramids in relatively bad shape in the foreground, and a deserted view in the background.

|| align="center" | SudMeroë,
 سوڊان
16°56′00″N 33°43′00″E / 16.933333°N 33.716667°E / 16.933333; 33.716667 (Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe) || Cultural:SudArc
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | 70032357000000000002٬357 (5٬820) || align="center" | 2011 || The site was the centre of the Kingdom of Kush, a major force active from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is home to pyramids, temples, and domestic buildings, among other vestiges.[24]

|- ! scope="row" | Asante Traditional Buildings | align="center" | || align="center" | GhaKumasi,
 گهانا
6°24′04″N 1°37′33″W / 6.401111°N 1.625833°W / 6.401111; -1.625833 (Asante Traditional Buildings) || Cultural:GhaAsa
(v) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1980 || The site, north-east of Kumasi, hosts the final intact remains of the Ashanti Empire, which peaked in the 18th century. The dwellings, which are made of earth, wood, and straw, are susceptible to the damages caused by the "onslaught of time and weather".[25] |- ! scope="row" | Asmara: A Modernist African City[lower-alpha 1]

| align="center" |

City of Asmara

|| align="center" | EriMaekel,
 اريٽيريا
15°20′07″N 38°56′09″E / 15.335277777777778°N 38.935833333333335°E / 15.335277777777778; 38.935833333333335 (Asmara) || Cultural:EriAsm
(ii)(iv) || align="center" | 7002481000000000000481 (1٬190) || align="center" | 2017 || Located at over 2000 metres above sea level, the capital of Eritrea developed from the 1890s onwards as a military outpost for the Italian colonial power. After 1935, Asmara underwent a large scale programme of construction applying the Italian rationalist idiom of the time to governmental edifices, residential and commercial buildings, churches, mosques, synagogues, cinemas, hotels, etc.[26]

|- ! scope="row" | Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains

|

|| align="center" | SouMpumalanga,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
25°58′26″S 31°00′50″E / 25.973889°S 31.013889°E / -25.973889; 31.013889 (Barberton Makhonjwa) || Natural:SouBar
(viii) || align="center" | 7005113137000000000113٬137 (279٬570) || align="center" | 2018 || The mountains contain the world's oldest geological structures and are known to have preserved volcanic and sedimentary rocks estimated to be between 3.6 and 3.25 billion years old.[27]

|- ! scope="row" | Banc d'Arguin National Park

|

A front view of four small ships, without their sails, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in the background. Three narrow shoals fill the foreground.

|| align="center" | MauritaniaAzefal
and Nouadhibou,
 موريتانيا
20°14′05″N 16°06′32″W / 20.234720°N 16.108890°W / 20.234720; -16.108890 (Banc d'Arguin National Park) || Natural:MauBan
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 70061200000000000001٬200٬000 (3٬000٬000) || align="center" | 1989 || The park consists of sand dunes, coastal swamps, small islands, and shallow bodies of water, all bordering the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Birds are often found to migrate in the area, accompanied by various species of sea turtles and dolphins, whose presence fishermen often use to attract fish.[28]

|- ! scope="row" | Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes

|

A Bedik village with a traditional house and two women working.

|| align="center" | Sen سينيگال
12°35′36″N 12°50′45″W / 12.593333°N 12.845833°W / 12.593333; -12.845833 (Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes) || Cultural:SenBas
(iii), (v), (vi) || align="center" | 700450309000000000050٬309 (124٬320) || align="center" | 2012 || This area stands out for its cultural diversity and the preservation of traditional lifestyles, deeply intertwined with the natural environment. The communities maintain unique cultural identities, practices, and structures, reflecting their adaptation to the landscape. Their traditional practices, including agriculture, architecture, and religious ceremonies.[29]

|- ! scope="row" | Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

|

A view inside of a dense forest with a gorilla roaming a few metres away on its hind legs.

|| align="center" | UgandaKabale District,
Kisoro District,
and Rukungiri District,
 يوگينڊا
1°04′50″S 29°39′41″E / 1.080556°S 29.661389°E / -1.080556; 29.661389 (Bwindi Impenetrable National Park) || Natural:UgandaBwi
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 700432092000000000032٬092 (79٬300) || align="center" | 1994 || Located on the border of plains and mountain forests, the park in south-western Uganda is home to over 160 species of trees, over a hundred species of ferns, and various species of birds and butterflies. Many endangered species are within its boundaries as well, including the mountain gorilla.[30]

|- ! scope="row" | Cape Floral Region Protected Areas

|

A view of a forest in the foreground, with a mountain range in the background.

|| align="center" | SouEastern Cape
and Western Cape,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
34°21′40″S 18°28′30″E / 34.361111°S 18.475000°E / -34.361111; 18.475000 (Cape Floral Region Protected Areas) || Natural:SouCap
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 70061094742000000001٬094٬742 (2٬705٬170) || align="center" | 2004[lower-alpha 2] || The site consists of eight protected areas that are among the richest in plant life worldwide, containing nearly 20% of Africa's total flora. Its scientific value is demonstrated by the presence of fire and radiation adaptivity in plants and seed dispersal by insects.[31]

|- ! scope="row" | Chongoni Rock-Art Area

|

A picture of various red markings on a stone wall.

|| align="center" | MalawiDedza District,
 ملاوي
14°17′36″S 34°16′45″E / 14.293333°S 34.279167°E / -14.293333; 34.279167 (Chongoni Rock-Art Area) || Cultural:MalawiCho
(iii), (vi) || align="center" | 700412640000000000012٬640 (31٬200) || align="center" | 2006 || The 127-site area contains the richest concentration of rock art in Central Africa, ranging from Stone Age paintings to contemporary work from farmers. The symbols depicted in the rock art are strongly centred around women and retain a cultural significance for the Chewa.[32]

|- ! scope="row" | Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande

| align=center |

A picture of a small monument in front of a large, crooked tree, with a row of small houses in the background.

|| align="center" | CapeRibeira Grande,
 ڪيپ ورڊي
14°54′55″N 23°36′19″W / 14.915139°N 23.605194°W / 14.915139; -23.605194 (Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande) || Cultural:CapeCid
(ii), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002209000000000000209 (520) || align="center" | 2009 || The town, in the south of the island of Santiago, was the first European colonial outpost in the tropics, with remains dating back to the 16th century. Two churches, a royal fortress, and Pillary Square help comprise the tropical town's original street layout.[33]

|- ! scope="row" | Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)

|

A view of a small, grassy field in front of a row of trees. A large ledge made of rock fills the background while a small waterfall emerges from the centre-left of its top.

|| align="center" | MaliBandiagara Cercle,
 مالي
14°20′00″N 3°25′00″W / 14.333330°N 3.416670°W / 14.333330; -3.416670 (Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)) || Mixed:MaliCli
(v), (vii) || align="center" | 7005327390000000000327٬390 (809٬000) || align="center" | 1989 || The sandy plateau and cliffs of Bandiagara outline the site, featuring houses, granaries, altars, sanctuaries, and Togu-Na meeting-places. Age-old social traditions such as masks, feasts, rituals, and ancestral worship also add to its cultural significance.[34]

|- ! scope="row" | Comoé National Park

| align="center" |

A bushbuck stands in a calm river browsing on the thick vegetation along the shore.

|| align="center" | CoteZanzan,
 آئيوري ڪوسٽ
9°N 4°W / 9°N 4°W / 9; -4 (Comoé National Park) || Natural:CotCom
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 70061150000000000001٬150٬000 (2٬800٬000) || align="center" | 1983 || Among the largest protected sites of West Africa, the park features the Comoé River and the unique flora which accompanies it.[35] The site was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003, due to unrest in Côte d'Ivoire, and various other factors such as poaching, wildfires, lack of proper management of the site, and overgrazing.[36] It was later removed from the list in 2017 following successful efforts to fight poaching, leading to increases in populations of fauna such as elephants and chimpanzees.[37]

|- ! scope="row" | Dja Faunal Reserve

|

A long but narrow boat floats on a wide river, with a dense forest bordering the side.

|| align="center" | CameDja-et-Lobo
and Haut-Nyong,
 ڪيمرون
3°N 13°E / 3°N 13°E / 3; 13 (Dja Faunal Reserve) || Natural:CameDja
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005526000000000000526٬000 (1٬300٬000) || align="center" | 1987 || Among Africa's largest and best-protected rain forests, the Cameroonian reserve is almost completely surrounded by the Dja River and contains 107 mammal species, of which five are threatened.[38]

|- ! scope="row" | Djémila | || align="center" | AlgSétif,
 الجزائر
36°19′14″N 5°44′12″E / 36.320560°N 5.736670°E / 36.320560; 5.736670 (Djémila) || Cultural:AlgDje
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | 700130000000000000030 (74) || align="center" | 1982 || The ruins of a Roman town in a mountainous location, including a forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches, and houses, each adapted to a location 900 m (3٬000 ft) above sea level.[39] |- ! scope="row" | Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

|

A very small grassy island cramped with white, long-beaked pelicans.

|| align="center" | SenSaint-Louis Region,
 سينيگال
16°30′00″N 16°10′00″W / 16.500000°N 16.166670°W / 16.500000; -16.166670 (Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary) || Natural:SenDjo
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 700416000000000000016٬000 (40٬000) || align="center" | 1981 || The Senegal River delta wetland area consists of streams, lakes, ponds, and backwaters. It is the home to 1.5 million birds, including the great white pelican, the purple heron, the African spoonbill, the great egret, and cormorants. The sanctuary also features crocodiles, African manatees, and other typical Sahelian species.[40] The site was previously on the danger list from 1984 to 1988 due to potential impact from a dam[41][42] and again from 2000 to 2006 due to invasive species.[43][44]

|- ! scope="row" | Dougga / Thugga

|

A set of stone seats laid out in a semi-circle to the left overlook a restored stage made up of similar materials to the right. A view of grassy plains precede a wide, mountainous range.

|| align="center" | TunBeBéja Governorate,
 تيونس
36°25′25″N 9°13′13″E / 36.423610°N 9.220280°E / 36.423610; 9.220280 (Dougga/Thugga) || Cultural:TunDou
(ii), (iii) || align="center" | 700175000000000000075 (190) || align="center" | 1997 || The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a LibyanPunic state, which flourished under Ancient Rome and the Byzantine Empire, but declined in the Islamic period.[45]

|- ! scope="row" | Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda

|

A view of a wide river in the foreground, with a single dirt mountain surrounded by trees in the background.

|| align="center" | GabOgooué-Ivindo
and Ogooué-Lolo,
 گيبون
0°30′N 11°30′E / 0.5°N 11.5°E / 0.5; 11.5 (Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda) || Mixed:GabLop
(iii), (iv),
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005491291000000000491٬291 (1٬214٬010) || align="center" | 2007 || The park features well-preserved tropical rain forests and savanna, resulting in a diverse ecosystem consisting of endangered, large mammals.[46]

|- ! scope="row" | Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape | || align="center" | Chad چاڊ
17°02′30″N 21°51′46″E / 17.04167°N 21.86278°E / 17.04167; 21.86278 (Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape) || Mixed:ChaEnn
(iii), (vii), (ix) || align="center" | 70062441200000000002٬441٬200 (6٬032٬000) || align="center" | 2016 || [47] |- ! scope="row" | Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region

|

A picture of a four-storey stone castle surrounded by a grassy lawn and four cylindrical towers.

|| align="center" | EthAmhara Region,
 ايٿوپيا
12°36′25″N 37°27′58″E / 12.606920°N 37.466170°E / 12.606920; 37.466170 (Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region) || Cultural:EthFas
(ii), (iii) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1979 || The fortress was the residence of the Ethiopian emperors during the 16th and 17th century. The city remains, which feature buildings with Hindu and Arab influences, were later remodelled with Baroque-style architecture by Jesuit missionaries.[48]

|- ! scope="row" | Fort Jesus, Mombasa

|

A fortified, but badly-faded yellow-coloured wall looks off into distant sea to the left.

|| align="center" | KenMombasa,
 ڪينيا
4°03′46″S 39°40′46″E / 4.062778°S 39.679444°E / -4.062778; 39.679444 (Fort Jesus, Mombasa) || Cultural:KenLak
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | 70002360000000000002.36 (5.8) || align="center" | 2011 || Fort Jesus is a Portuguese fort built from 1593 to 1596 on Mombasa Island to guard the old port of Mombasa, Kenya. The site's layout follows the Renaissance ideal that the human body is perfectly proportionate.[49]

|- ! scope="row" | Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions

|

A picture taken in foggy weather depicting a white, contemporary building several storeys high.

|| align="center" | GhaCentral Region,
Greater Accra,
Volta Region,
and Western Region,
 گهانا
5°14′51″N 0°47′07″W / 5.247398°N 0.785167°W / 5.247398; -0.785167 (Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions) || Cultural:GhaFor
(vi) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1979 || The site features the remains of fortified trading posts, built along the Ghanaian coast between 1482 and 1786.[50]

|- ! scope="row" | Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa

|

A picture of dozens of pointed limestone formations hanging from a ceiling inside a cave.

|| align="center" | SouthGauteng,
Limpopo,
and North West,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
24°09′31″S 29°10′37″E / 24.158610°S 29.176940°E / -24.158610; 29.176940 (Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa) || Cultural:SouthCra
(iii), (vi) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1999[lower-alpha 3] || The various fossil sites contain traces of human occupation and evolution dating 3.3 million years.[51]

|- ! scope="row" | French Austral Lands and Seas

| align=center |

|| align="center" | FranceCrozet Islands,
Kerguelen Islands,
Île Saint-Paul,
Île Amsterdam
 فرانس
49°22′49″S 69°21′10″E / 49.3803611°S 69.3528056°E / -49.3803611; 69.3528056 (French Austral Lands and Seas) || Natural:FraAus
(vii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 700767296900000000067٬296٬900 (166٬294٬000) || align="center" | 2019 || [52]

|- ! scope="row" | Garajonay National Park

|

A foggy picture of a rain forest riddled with weeds and various plant life.

|| align="center" | SpaLa Gomera,
 اسپين
28°07′34″N 17°14′14″W / 28.126250°N 17.237222°W / 28.126250; -17.237222 (Garajonay National Park) || Natural:SpaGara
(vii), (ix) || align="center" | 70033984000000000003٬984 (9٬840) || align="center" | 1986 || Most of the park, in the middle of the island of La Gomera of the Canary Islands, is covered with a lush laurel forest.[53]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Garamba National Parkسانچو:†

|

An overhead and cloudy view of a wide, swampy river with grassy plains on both sides.

|| align="center" | DemOrientale,
 عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو
4°00′N 29°15′E / 4°N 29.25°E / 4; 29.25 (Garamba National Park) || Natural:DemGar
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 7005500000000000000500٬000 (1٬200٬000) || align="center" | 1980 || The park has vast savannas, grasslands, and woodlands, featuring elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, and the white rhinoceros.[54] Garamba was deemed to be endangered following the diminution of the white rhinoceros population in the area,[55] but it was removed from the list in 1991.[56] However, it later regained the status in 1996, when three rangers were killed and the population of white rhinoceros fell once again.[57][58]

|- ! scope="row" | Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region

|

A large, square-shaped mound made up of dirt and rock in the middle of a deserted area.

|| align="center" | SudMeroë,
 سوڊان
18°32′00″N 31°49′00″E / 18.533333°N 31.816667°E / 18.533333; 31.816667 (Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region) || Cultural:SudGeb
(i), (ii),
(iii), (iv), (vi) || align="center" | 7002183000000000000183 (450) || align="center" | 2003 || The five sites in the Nile Valley feature temples that are testimonial to the Napatan and Meroitic cultures.[59]

|- ! scope="row" | Gough and Inaccessible Islands

|

A large rock in the distance is surrounded by a dampened and partially snowy field.

|| align="center" | UniSaint Helena,
 گڏيل بادشاھت
40°19′29″S 9°55′43″W / 40.324722°S 9.928611°W / -40.324722; -9.928611 (Gough and Inaccessible Islands) || Natural:UniGou
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 70037900000000000007٬900 (20٬000) || align="center" | 1995[lower-alpha 4] || The site represents one of the least-disrupted islands and marine ecosystems in the South Temperate Zone. The cliffs are free of introduced mammals and feature one of the world's largest colonies of seabirds.[60]

|- ! scope="row" | Great Zimbabwe National Monument

|

A picture of a semi-spherically shaped stone enclosure sitting in front of a larger wall.

|| align="center" | ZimMasvingo Province,

 زمبابوي
20°17′00″S 30°56′00″E / 20.283333°S 30.933333°E / -20.283333; 30.933333 (Great Zimbabwe National Monument) || Cultural:ZimGre
(i), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002722000000000000722 (1٬780) || align="center" | 1986 || The city, now in ruins, was an important trading centre between the 11th and 15th centuries and was capital of the Bantu civilization.[61] |- ! scope="row" | Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town

|

The Harar city wall (jugol).

|| align="center" | EthHarari Region,
 ايٿوپيا
9°18′32″N 42°08′16″E / 9.308889°N 42.137778°E / 9.308889; 42.137778 (Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town) || Cultural:EthHar
(ii), (iii),
(iv), (v) || align="center" | 700148000000000000048 (120) || align="center" | 2006 || The city is on a plateau and surrounded by gorges and savanna. It contains 82 mosques, 102 shrines, and unique interior design in the townhouses. It is said to be the fourth-holiest city of Islam.[62]

|- ! scope="row" | Historic Cairo[lower-alpha 5]

| align=center |

A front view of a large, white building standing behind a thin palm tree.

|| align="center" | EgyCairo,
 مصر
30°03′00″N 31°15′40″E / 30.050000°N 31.261110°E / 30.050000; 31.261110 (Historic Cairo) || Cultural:EgyHis
(i), (v), (vi) || align="center" | 7002524000000000000524 (1٬290) || align="center" | 1979 || One of the world's oldest Islamic cities and in the middle of urban Cairo, the site dates from the 10th century and reached its golden age in the 14th century. It contains mosques, madrasahs, hammams, and fountains.[63]

|- ! scope="row" | Historic Centre of Agadez

|

|| align="center" | Niger1Tchirozerine Department,
 نائيجر
16°58′25″N 7°59′29″E / 16.973611°N 7.991389°E / 16.973611; 7.991389 (Historic Centre of Agadez) || Cultural:Niger1Aga
(ii), (iii) || align="center" | 700178000000000000078 (190) || align="center" | 2013 || [64]

|- ! scope="row" | Historic City of Meknes

|

A picture of a large gate several metres high covered with various abstract designs.

|| align="center" | MorMeknes,
 مراڪش
33°53′00″N 5°33′30″W / 33.883330°N 5.558330°W / 33.883330; -5.558330 (Historic City of Meknes) || Cultural:MorHis
(iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1996 || The former capital was founded in the 11th century and turned into a city with Spanish-Moorish influence during the 17th and 18th centuries.[65]

|- ! scope="row" | Historic Town of Grand-Bassam

|

A picture of an old home with large vegetation growing out of it, its structure slightly caving inward.

|| align="center" | CoteSud-Comoé,
 آئيوري ڪوسٽ
5°11′45″N 3°44′11″W / 5.195914°N 3.736369°W / 5.195914; -3.736369 (Historic Town of Grand-Bassam) || Cultural:CotSud
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | 7002110000000000000110 (270) || align="center" | 2012 || A colonial town built during the 19th and 20th centuries, Grand-Bassam was the first Ivorian capital following French rule in the region. Its quarters, which specialised in commerce, administration and general housing, helped the city become the economic and judicial hub of the country, in addition to being its most important port.[66]

|- ! scope="row" | Ichkeul National Park

|

A view of two large hills and a small beach, partially obstructed from the left by a larger vegetated hill.

|| align="center" | TunBiBizerte,
 تيونس
37°09′49″N 9°40′29″E / 37.163610°N 9.674720°E / 37.163610; 9.674720 (Ichkeul National Park) || Natural:TunIch
(x) || align="center" | 700412600000000000012٬600 (31٬000) || align="center" | 1980 || Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks, and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.[67] Previously, the World Heritage Committee had designated Ichkeul National Park as an endangered site in 1996, due to construction of dams that increased the salinity of the lake and reduced its ability to support bird populations.[68] In 2006 it was removed from the endangered list as the lake was no longer used for agriculture, reducing salinity and allowing birds to return.[69]

|- ! scope="row" | iSimangaliso Wetland Park[lower-alpha 6]

|

A view of a large bed of water near sunset. Onshore to the right is a small shack made of a thin material elevated with wooden poles.

|| align="center" | SouthKwaZulu-Natal,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
27°50′20″S 32°33′00″E / 27.838890°S 32.550000°E / -27.838890; 32.550000 (iSimangaliso Wetland Park) || Natural:SouthiSi
(vii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005239566000000000239٬566 (591٬980) || align="center" | 1999 || The park features a variety of landforms, including coral reefs, long sandy beaches, coastal dunes, lake systems, and papyrus wetland, caused by fluvial, marine, and aeolian processes.[70]

|- ! scope="row" | Island of Gorée

|

A picture with a beige dock in the foreground and a multicoloured city in the background.

|| align="center" | SenDakar Region,
 سينيگال
14°40′02″N 17°24′03″W / 14.667220°N 17.400830°W / 14.667220; -17.400830 (Island of Gorée) || Cultural:SenIslandofGor
(vi) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1978 || The island was the largest slave-trading centre on the African coast from the 15th to the 19th century.[71]

|- ! scope="row" | Island of Mozambique

|

Several small boats float onshore. A white church with a red roof stands several metres away up a sandy path.

|| align="center" | MozNampula,
 موزمبيق
15°02′03″S 40°44′09″E / 15.034170°S 40.735830°E / -15.034170; 40.735830 (Island of Mozambique) || Cultural:MozIsl
(iv), (vi) || align="center" | 700196000000000000096 (240) || align="center" | 1991 || The fortified former Portuguese trading post has used the same architectural techniques, style, and materials since the 16th century.[72]

|- ! scope="row" | Island of Saint-Louis

|

A somewhat narrow street runs straight between several lightly coloured buildings.

|| align="center" | SenSaint-Louis Region,
 سينيگال
16°01′40″N 16°30′16″W / 16.027780°N 16.504440°W / 16.027780; -16.504440 (Island of Saint-Louis) || Cultural:SenIslandofSai
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 2000 || The French colonial settlement from the 17th century is on an island in the mouth of the Sénégal River. It played an important role in the culture and economy of West Africa.[73]

|- ! scope="row" | Ivindo National Park

| align=center |

|| align="center" | GabIv گيبون
0°24′22″N 12°38′27″E / 0.406111°N 12.640833°E / 0.406111; 12.640833 (Ivindo National Park) || Natural:GabIv
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005298758000000000298٬758 (738٬250) || align="center" | 2021 || The park spans a significant area characterized by a mosaic of ecosystems, including rainforests, rivers, and waterfalls, most notably Kongou and Djidji waterfalls. This protected area is home to a veriety of wildlife, including endangered species such as forest elephants, lowland gorillas, and chimpanzees. The park's rivers are vital habitats for freshwater species and play a crucial role in the conservation of aquatic biodiversity in the region.[74]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Kahuzi-Biega National Parkسانچو:†

| align=center |

A gorilla eating in a shrub.

|| align="center" | DemManiema
and South Kivu,
 عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو
2°30′S 28°45′E / 2.5°S 28.75°E / -2.5; 28.75 (Kahuzi-Biega National Park) || Natural:DemKah
(x) || align="center" | 7005600000000000000600٬000 (1٬500٬000) || align="center" | 1980 || The park is dominated by two extinct volcanoes, Kahuzi and Biega. It also has abundant fauna, including the graueria gorillas.[75] The park was deemed to be endangered in 1997 when deforestation and hunting became a major problem. Militia groups and illegal settlers were also settling in the park, while fire and poaching helped justify the World Heritage Committee's decision.[76]

|- ! scope="row" | Kairouan

| align=center |

A picture with a dozen stone tombs, all of which are enclosed within a large wall. A large tower stands behind the wall several stories high.

|| align="center" | TunKairouan Governorate,
 تيونس
35°40′54″N 10°06′14″E / 35.681670°N 10.103890°E / 35.681670; 10.103890 (Kairouan) || Cultural:TunKai
(i), (ii),
(iii), (v), (vi) || align="center" | 700168000000000000068 (170) || align="center" | 1988 || The former capital was founded in 670 and flourished in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the Mosque of Uqba and the Mosque of the Three Gates.[77]

|- ! scope="row" | Kasbah of Algiers

|

A skyline of a moderately large city, coloured mostly in white.

|| align="center" | AlgAlgiers,
 الجزائر
36°47′00″N 3°03′37″E / 36.783330°N 3.060280°E / 36.783330; 3.060280 (Kasbah of Algiers) || Cultural:AlgKas
(ii), (v) || align="center" | 700160000000000000060 (150) || align="center" | 1992 || A unique Islamic city on the Mediterranean coast, the former site overlooks the Carthaginian trading posts of the 4th century BCE. It contains remains of a citadel, old mosques, and Ottoman-style palaces.[78]

|- ! scope="row" | Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley

|

An aerial view of a large, grassy plain by the water. A small road zigzags through the field.

|| align="center" | KenRift Valley Province,
 ڪينيا
0°26′33″N 36°14′24″E / 0.442500°N 36.240000°E / 0.442500; 36.240000 (Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley) || Natural:KenLak
(vii), (ix),
(x) || align="center" | 700432034000000000032٬034 (79٬160) || align="center" | 2011 || Located in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya, the site features three lakes: Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru, and Lake Elementaita. A highly diverse population of birds, including thirteen threatened species, frequent the area.[79]

|- ! scope="row" | Khami Ruins National Monument

|

A black and white photo of a partially ruined wall from above.

|| align="center" | ZimMatabeleland,

 زمبابوي
20°09′30″S 28°22′36″E / 20.158333°S 28.376667°E / -20.158333; 28.376667 (Khami Ruins National Monument) || Cultural:ZimKha
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1986 || The city was built after the mid-16th century and was an important trading centre.[80] |- ! scope="row" | ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape | || align="center" | SouthNorthern Cape,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
25°41′15″S 20°22′29″E / 25.68761111111111°S 20.374583333333334°E / -25.68761111111111; 20.374583333333334 (ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape) || Cultural:ZimKha
(v), (vi) || align="center" | 7005959100000000000959٬100 (2٬370٬000) || align="center" | 2017 || "The ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape is located at the border with Botswana and Namibia in the northern part of the country, coinciding with the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park (KGNP). The large expanse of sand contains evidence of human occupation from the Stone Age to the present and is associated with the culture of the formerly nomadic ǂKhomani San people and the strategies that allowed them to adapt to harsh desert conditions."[81] |- ! scope="row" | Kilimanjaro National Park

|

An aerial view of a large mountain's peak, encircled by many thick white clouds.

|| align="center" | TanKilimanjaro Region,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
3°04′00″S 37°22′00″E / 3.066670°S 37.366670°E / -3.066670; 37.366670 (Kilimanjaro National Park) || Natural:TanKil
(vii) || align="center" | 700475575000000000075٬575 (186٬750) || align="center" | 1987 || The volcanic massif Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest point at 5٬895 ميٽر (19٬341 ft) and is surrounded by a park with savanna and forest featuring numerous mammals.[82]

|- ! scope="row" | Kondoa Rock-Art Sites

| align=center |

|| align="center" | TanKondoa district,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
4°43′28″S 35°50′02″E / 4.724444°S 35.833889°E / -4.724444; 35.833889 (Kondoa Rock-Art Sites) || Cultural:TanKon
(iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7005233600000000000233٬600 (577٬000) || align="center" | 2006 || Two millennia of rock carvings, many of high artistic value, have been found at 150 shelters in the site. They tell the tale of socio-economic development from hunter-gatherer to agro-pastoralism.[83]

|- ! scope="row" | Konso Cultural Landscape

| align=center |

A Konso Waga sculpture.

|| align="center" | EthSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region,
 ايٿوپيا
5°18′N 37°24′E / 5.3°N 37.4°E / 5.3; 37.4 (Konso Cultural Landscape) || Cultural:EthKon
(iii), (v) || align="center" | 700423000000000000023٬000 (57٬000) || align="center" | 2011 || The site features 55 ڪلوميٽر (34 mi) of stonewalled terraces and fortified settlements in the Konso highlands of Ethiopia.[84]

|- ! scope="row" | Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba*

|

A picture of a large hut resembling a castle, in front of several trees.

|| style="background:#D0E7FF" align="center" | TogBenBurkNig بینن*;
 ٽوگو*
10°04′00″N 1°08′00″E / 10.066667°N 1.133333°E / 10.066667; 1.133333 (Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba) || Cultural:TogKou
(v), (vi) || align="center" | 700450000000000000050٬000 (120٬000) || align="center" | 2004 || The site covers the Batammariba people's transnational cultural landscape, including sacred spaces and distinctive mud tower-house architecture.[85]

|- ! scope="row" | Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou

|

A distant view of a monotonous city on a very slanted hill.

|| align="center" | MorAït Benhaddou,
 مراڪش
31°02′50″N 7°07′44″W / 31.047220°N 7.128890°W / 31.047220; -7.128890 (Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou) || Cultural:MorKsa
(iv), (v) || align="center" | 70003000000000000003 (7.4) || align="center" | 1987 || The ksar is an example of a traditional pre-Saharan habitat, surrounded by high walls and reinforced with corner towers.[86]

|- ! scope="row" | Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites[lower-alpha 7]

|

A distant view of very small island home to several thin trees, a brown dock, and a partially obstructed brown shack.

|| align="center" | GambBanjul,
Lower Niumi,
and Upper Niumi,
 گيمبيا
13°18′58″N 16°21′26″W / 13.316166°N 16.357194°W / 13.316166; -16.357194 (Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites) || Cultural:GamJam
(iii), (vi) || align="center" | 70008000000000000008 (20) || align="center" | 2003 || The site is a testimony to the encounters between Africa and Europe from pre-colonial times to independence along the Gambia River.[87]

|- ! scope="row" | Lake Malawi National Park

|

Several children are playing beneath a very large tree. A large, uninhabited island is surrounded by water in the background.

|| align="center" | MalawiCentral Region
and Southern Region,
 ملاوي
14°02′00″S 34°53′00″E / 14.033330°S 34.883330°E / -14.033330; 34.883330 (Lake Malawi National Park) || Natural:MalawiLak
(vii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 70039400000000000009٬400 (23٬000) || align="center" | 1984 || Lake Malawi contains hundreds of fish species, mostly endemic.[88]

|- ! scope="row" | Lakes of Ounianga

|

A lake in a desert area, surrounded by sandstone formations.

|| align="center" | ChadEnnedi Region,
 چاڊ
19°03′18″N 20°30′20″E / 19.055000°N 20.505556°E / 19.055000; 20.505556 (Lakes of Ounianga) || Natural:ChadOun
(vii) || align="center" | 700462808000000000062٬808 (155٬200) || align="center" | 2012 || The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 lakes located in the Sahara desert, in North-Eastern Chad. They exhibit a variety of sizes, depths, chemical compositions, and colourations, and some of them are home to aquatic fauna.[89]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Lake Turkana National Parksسانچو:†

|

A view of a wide river separating two landmasses, on the left and right.

|| align="center" | KenLake Turkana,
 ڪينيا
3°03′05″N 36°30′13″E / 3.051306°N 36.503667°E / 3.051306; 36.503667 (Lake Turkana National Parks) || Natural:KenLak
(viii), (x) || align="center" | 7005161485000000000161٬485 (399٬040) || align="center" | 1997[lower-alpha 8] || Turkana, as Africa's largest saline lake, is an important area for the study of fauna and flora. It is a breeding ground for the Nile crocodile, hippopotamus, and several venomous snakes.[90] The site was placed the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2018, primarily due to the potential impact of Ethiopia's Gilgel Gibe III Dam.[91]

|- ! scope="row" | Lamu Old Town

| align=center |

An aerial view of a path (that doubles as a wharf) along the coast of a large body of water.

|| align="center" | KenLamu,
 ڪينيا
2°16′05″S 40°54′07″E / 2.268°S 40.902°E / -2.268; 40.902 (Lamu Old Town) || Cultural:KenLam
(ii), (iv), (vi) || align="center" | 700116000000000000016 (40) || align="center" | 2001 || The town is the oldest Swahili settlement and is built in coral stone and mangrove timber. It features inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborate wooden doors.[92]

|- ! scope="row" | Laurisilva of Madeira

|

A foggy picture of the top of a very dense forest.

|| align="center" | PorMadeira,
 پورچوگال
32°46′00″N 17°00′00″W / 32.766667°N 17°W / 32.766667; -17 (Laurisilva of Madeira) || Natural:PorLau
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 700415000000000000015٬000 (37٬000) || align="center" | 1999 || The site is the largest surviving area of laurel forest. It consists of approximately 90% old-growth forest and is home to endemic species such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon.[93]

|- ! scope="row" | Le Morne Cultural Landscape

|

An aerial view of a sandspit, home to a large, pointy boulder. Shallow water surrounds its sides, while the sea covers its backside.

|| align="center" | MauritiusRivière Noire District,
 موريشس
20°27′07″S 57°19′42″E / 20.451944°S 57.328333°E / -20.451944; 57.328333 (Le Morne Cultural Landscape) || Cultural:MauritiusLem
(iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002349000000000000349 (860) || align="center" | 2008 || The rugged mountain that juts into the ocean was used as a shelter by runaway slaves through the 18th and early 19th centuries. They formed small settlements in the caves and on its summit.[94]

|- ! scope="row" | Lower Valley of the Awash

| align=center |

A picture of a waterfall to the right, shooting water into the side of a rapid flowing river.

|| align="center" | EthAfar Region,
 ايٿوپيا
11°06′00″N 40°34′46″E / 11.100060°N 40.579390°E / 11.100060; 40.579390 (Lower Valley of the Awash) || Cultural:EthLow
(ii), (iii), (iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1980 || Palaeontological findings from at least four million years ago, such as Lucy, give evidence of human evolution.[95]

|- ! scope="row" | Lower Valley of the Omo

| align=center |

The Omo River near Omorati.

|| align="center" | EthSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region,
 ايٿوپيا
4°48′00″N 35°58′00″E / 4.8°N 35.966667°E / 4.8; 35.966667 (Lower Valley of the Omo) || Cultural:EthLow
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1980 || The prehistoric site near Lake Turkana is the location of many fossil findings, such as Homo gracilis.[96]

|- ! scope="row" | M'Zab Valley

|

A panoramic view of a large city, with sand dunes filling the background.

|| align="center" | AlgGhardaïa,
 الجزائر
32°29′00″N 3°41′00″E / 32.483330°N 3.683330°E / 32.483330; 3.683330 (M'Zab Valley) || Cultural:AlgMZa
(ii), (iii), (v) || align="center" | 7002665000000000000665 (1٬640) || align="center" | 1982 || The intact, traditional human habitat was built around five ksour in the 10th century by the Ibadites.[97]

|- ! scope="row" | Maloti-Drakensberg Park

|

A ground view of a valley and several mountain tops.

|| style="background:#D0E7FF" align="center" | LesothXQacha's Nek District,
 ليسوٿو*;
KwaZulu-Natal,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا*
29°45′55″S 29°07′23″E / 29.765278°S 29.123056°E / -29.765278; 29.123056 (Maloti-Drakensberg Park) || Mixed:SouthUkh
(i), (iii),
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 7005249313000000000249٬313 (616٬070) || align="center" | 2000 || The park features incisive dramatic cutbacks, golden sandstone ramparts, and the largest concentration of cave art in Sub-Saharan Africa.[98]

|- ! scope="row" | Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas

| align="center" |

A view of a vegetated plain, with a river flowing in the foreground alongside it.

|| align="center" | ZimMashonaland West,

 زمبابوي
15°49′10″S 29°24′29″E / 15.819444°S 29.408056°E / -15.819444; 29.408056 (Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas) || Natural:ZimMan
(vii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005676600000000000676٬600 (1٬672٬000) || align="center" | 1984 || The park, located on the banks of the Zambezi River, features a variety of wild animals, such as buffalo, leopards, cheetahs, and Nile crocodiles.[99] |- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Parkسانچو:† | || align="center" | CenBamingui-Bangoran,
 وسطي آفريقي جمهوريا
9°00′N 21°30′E / 9°N 21.5°E / 9; 21.5 (Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park) || Natural:CenMan
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 70061740000000000001٬740٬000 (4٬300٬000) || align="center" | 1988 || The park features vast savannas with a wealth of flora and fauna, such as black rhinoceros, elephants, cheetahs, leopards, wild dogs, red-fronted gazelles, and buffalo.[100] The site was placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1997 due to grazing and poaching that is thought to have claimed 80% of the wildlife in the park. Also cited was the shooting of four park staff and "a general state of deteriorating security".[101] |- ! scope="row" | Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

| align="center" |

A picture of a very rocky hill, spanning several hundred metres.

|| align="center" | SouthLimpopo,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
22°11′33″S 29°14′20″E / 22.192500°S 29.238890°E / -22.192500; 29.238890 (Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape) || Cultural:SouthMap
(ii), (iii),
(iv), (v) || align="center" | 700428168000000000028٬168 (69٬600) || align="center" | 2003 || The open savanna landscape lies at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers. It was the heart of the Mapungubwe Kingdom until the 14th century, when the area was abandoned, leaving untouched remains of palaces and settlements.[102]

|- ! scope="row" | Matobo Hills

| align=center |

A leafless tree partially obstructs a sunrise over a large field.

|| align="center" | ZimMatabeleland South,

 زمبابوي
20°30′S 28°30′E / 20.5°S 28.5°E / -20.5; 28.5 (Matobo Hills) || Cultural:ZimMat
(iii), (v), (vi) || align="center" | 7005205000000000000205٬000 (510٬000) || align="center" | 2003 || The large boulders have been used as natural shelters since the early Stone Age and feature a collection of rock paintings.[103] |- ! scope="row" | Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo

| align=center |

|| align="center" | ANGZaire Province,
 انگولا
6°16′04″S 14°14′53″E / 6.267778°S 14.248056°E / -6.267778; 14.248056 (Mbanza-Kongo) || Cultural:MorMedinaofMarra
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | 700189290000000000089.29 (220.6) || align="center" | 2017 || The town of Mbanza Kongo was the "political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Kongo," displaying a mix of Kongolese and Portuguese-style architecture.[104]

|- ! scope="row" | Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)

| align=center |

A seaside view of a large city enclosed by an orange barricade.

|| align="center" | MorEssaouira,
 مراڪش
31°31′00″N 9°46′10″W / 31.516670°N 9.769440°W / 31.516670; -9.769440 (Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)) || Cultural:MorEss
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | 700157000000000000057 (140) || align="center" | 2001 || The fortified seaport built during the late 18th century has a mix of North African and European architecture and was a major trading hub between the Sahara and Europe.[105]

|- ! scope="row" | Medina of Fez

| align="center" |

A picture of a sun-lit back alley with trash scattered across the area. Various buildings of varying architecture are clearly visible.

|| align="center" | MorFez,
 مراڪش
34°03′40″N 4°58′40″W / 34.061110°N 4.977780°W / 34.061110; -4.977780 (Medina of Fez) || Cultural:MorMedinaofFez
(ii), (v) || align="center" | 7002280000000000000280 (690) || align="center" | 1981 || The former capital was founded in the 9th century and features the world's oldest university. The urban fabric and main monuments date from the 13th and 14th centuries.[106]

|- ! scope="row" | Medina of Marrakesh

| align=center |

A ground view of an artificially lit tower, reaching several storeys high, at the beginning of a sunset.

|| align="center" | MorMarrakesh,
 مراڪش
31°37′53″N 7°59′12″W / 31.631390°N 7.986670°W / 31.631390; -7.986670 (Medina of Marrakesh) || Cultural:MorMedinaofMarra
(i), (ii),
(iv), (v) || align="center" | 70031107000000000001٬107 (2٬740) || align="center" | 1985 || The town was founded in the 1070s and remained a political, economic, and cultural centre for a long time. Monuments from that period include the Koutoubia Mosque, the kasbah, and the battlements. The city also holds newer features, including palaces.[107]

|- ! scope="row" | Medina of Sousse

|

An aerial view of a town square. The inside of a large, square building is visible.

|| align="center" | TunSousse Governorate,
 تيونس
35°49′40″N 10°38′19″E / 35.827780°N 10.638610°E / 35.827780; 10.638610 (Medina of Sousse) || Cultural:TunMedinaofSou
(iii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | 700132000000000000032 (79) || align="center" | 1988 || A prime example of a town from the early Islamic period, the city was an important port during the 9th century.[108]

|- ! scope="row" | Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)

|

A picture of a very large and cramped city, set on a very slanted hill.

|| align="center" | MorTétouan,
 مراڪش
35°34′15″N 5°22′00″W / 35.570830°N 5.366670°W / 35.570830; -5.366670 (Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)) || Cultural:MorMedinaofTet
(ii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | 70007000000000000007 (17) || align="center" | 1997 || Morocco's most complete medina served as the main point of contact between Morocco and Andalusia during the 8th century. The town was rebuilt by Andalusian refugees following the reconquista.[109]

|- ! scope="row" | Medina of Tunis

|

A picture of the lobby inside a luxurious building.

|| align="center" | TunTunis,
 تيونس
36°49′00″N 10°10′00″E / 36.816670°N 10.166670°E / 36.816670; 10.166670 (Medina of Tunis) || Cultural:TunMedinaofTun
(ii), (iii), (v) || align="center" | 7002296000000000000296 (730) || align="center" | 1979 || The medina holds 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasahs, and fountains, testifying to Tunis's golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.[110]

|- ! scope="row" | Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur

|

A picture of several pyramids of varying heights side-to-side.

|| align="center" | EgyGiza,
 مصر
29°58′34″N 31°07′49″E / 29.976040°N 31.130410°E / 29.976040; 31.130410 (Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur) || Cultural:EgyMem
(i), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 700416358000000000016٬358 (40٬420) || align="center" | 1979 || The former capital features funerary monuments, like rock tombs, mastabas, temples, and pyramids. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.[111]

|- ! scope="row" | Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls

|

A view of dozens of waterfalls side-by-side crashing into the water below. A rainbow forms at the right.

|| style="background:#D0E7FF" align="center" | ZamXLivingstone District
and Matabeleland North,
 زيمبيا*;

 زمبابوي*
17°55′28″S 25°51′19″E / 17.924530°S 25.855390°E / -17.924530; 25.855390 (Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls) || Natural:ZamMos
(vii), (viii) || align="center" | 70036860000000000006٬860 (17٬000) || align="center" | 1989 || The falls of the Zambezi River, which is more than 2 km (1.2 mi) wide, plunge down various basalt gorges resulting in a colourful mist.[112] |- ! scope="row" | Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest

|

A view of a very slanted and lengthy hill leading to a very foggy top.

|| align="center" | KenCentral Province
and Eastern Province,
 ڪينيا
0°09′18″N 37°18′56″E / 0.155000°N 37.315556°E / 0.155000; 37.315556 (Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest) || Natural:KenMou
(vii), (ix) || align="center" | 7005202334000000000202٬334 (499٬980) || align="center" | 1997[lower-alpha 9] || The park surrounds the 5٬199 m (17٬057 ft) Mount Kenya and features twelve glaciers.[113]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserveسانچو:†

|

A chimpanzee in a tree.

|| align="center" style="background-color: #D0E7FF" | CotXLola Prefecture,
 آئيوري ڪوسٽ*;
 گائينا*
7°36′11″N 8°23′27″W / 7.603180°N 8.390970°W / 7.603180; -8.390970 (Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve) || Natural:CotMou
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 700417540000000000017٬540 (43٬300) || align="center" | 1981[lower-alpha 10] || The reserve features Mount Nimba, its slopes covered in dense forest and grassy mountain pastures.[114] In 1992, the park was inscribed on the World Heritage Committee's danger list, citing a proposed iron and ore mining concession inside the park's boundaries and the apparition of refugees. The state party later stated that there was an error with the proposed mining site's boundaries and that it was not in the reserve.[115] However, as of 2019, the site remains on the list due to mining activity near the site.[116]

|- ! scope="row" | Namib Sand Sea

|

|| align="center" | Nam نميبيا
24°53′07″S 15°24′28″E / 24.885278°S 15.407778°E / -24.885278; 15.407778 (Namib Sand Sea) || Natural:NamNam
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 70063077700000000003٬077٬700 (7٬605٬000) || align="center" | 2013 || Characterized by dynamic and extensive dune fields, which are among the oldest and largest in the world. The Namib Sand Sea is notable for its unique ecosystem, which has adapted to extreme arid conditions, including a variety of endemic species that rely on fog as a primary source of moisture. [117]

|- ! scope="row" | Ngorongoro Conservation Area

|

Two rhinos walk alongside each other in an empty field, with shadowed mountain ranges in the background.

|| align="center" | TanArusha Region,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
3°11′14″S 35°32′27″E / 3.187220°S 35.540830°E / -3.187220; 35.540830 (Ngorongoro Conservation Area) || Mixed:TanNgo
(iv)[lower-alpha 11], (vii),
(viii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005809440000000000809٬440 (2٬000٬200) || align="center" | 1979 || The site features a concentration of wild animals in a crater beside the active volcano Oldonyo Lengai.[118] Ngorongoro was previously on the danger list from 1984 to 1989 due to decreased conservation and poor management.[119][120]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Niokolo-Koba National Parkسانچو:†

|

A bird's eye view of a river running through a forested plain.

|| align="center" | SenKédougou Region
and Tambacounda Region,
 سينيگال
13°04′00″N 12°43′00″W / 13.066670°N 12.716670°W / 13.066670; -12.716670 (Niokolo-Koba National Park) || Natural:SenNio
(x) || align="center" | 7005913000000000000913٬000 (2٬260٬000) || align="center" | 1981 || The forests and savannas bordering the Gambia River have a diverse fauna, including Derby eland, chimpanzees, lions, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.[121] The park was listed as being endangered in 2007 for low mammal populations, the construction of a dam, and management problems.[122]

|- ! scope="row" | Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae

|

A picture of a large, trapezoidal-shaped stone monument.

|| align="center" | EgyAswan,
 مصر
22°20′11″N 31°37′34″E / 22.336390°N 31.626110°E / 22.336390; 31.626110 (Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae) || Cultural:EgyNub
(i), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002374000000000000374 (920) || align="center" | 1979 || Located along the Nile, the site contains monuments such as the Temple of Ramesses II and the Sanctuary of Isis.[123]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Okapi Wildlife Reserveسانچو:†

|

River lined by tropical vegetation. Many stones are found in the river.

|| align="center" | Dem Orientale,
 عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو
2°00′N 28°30′E / 2°N 28.5°E / 2; 28.5 (Okapi Wildlife Reserve) || Natural:DemOka
(x) || align="center" | 70061372625000000001٬372٬625 (3٬391٬830) || align="center" | 1996 || Covering a fifth of the Ituri Rainforest in the Congo River basin, the reserve contains many threatened species of primates and birds. It is inhabited by the nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efé tribes.[124] In 1997, looting, the killing of elephants, and the departure of reserve staff led the World Heritage Committee to place the reserve on its List of World Heritage in Danger, only a year following its inscription as a natural heritage site.[125]

|- ! scope="row" | Okavango Delta

|

Areal view of Okavango Delta

|| align="center" | Bot Okavango,
 بوٽسوانا
19°17′00″S 22°54′00″E / 19.283333°S 22.9°E / -19.283333; 22.9 (Okavango Delta) || Natural:DemOka
(vii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 70062023590000000002٬023٬590 (5٬000٬400) || align="center" | 2014 || One of the world's largest inland deltas, formed where the Okavango River empties onto a basin in the Kalahari Desert. This nearly intact ecosystem is characterized by seasonal flooding, which transforms the landscape into a mosaic of water channels, lagoons, and islands that house an exceptional variety of wildlife.[126]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Old Towns of Djennéسانچو:†

|

A large mud stone castle with hundreds of wooden poles sticking out around its upper half.

|| align="center" | MaliDjenné,
 مالي
13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W / 13.906390°N 4.555000°W / 13.906390; -4.555000 (Old Towns of Djenné) || Cultural:MaliOld
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1988 || Inhabited since 250 BCE, the city was an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade. It contains 2,000 traditional houses.[127] Djenné was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to deterioration, urbanization, and erosion of the site.[128]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Old Town of Ghadamèsسانچو:†

|

A picture of a man standing in the middle of a hallway made of limestone.

|| align="center" | LibGhadames,
 لبيا
30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E / 30.133333°N 9.5°E / 30.133333; 9.5 (Old Town of Ghadamès) || Cultural:LibGha
(v) || align="center" | 700138000000000000038 (94) || align="center" | 1986 || Located in an oasis, Ghadames is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and represents a traditional architecture with vertical division of functions.[129] All five sites in Libya, including Ghadames, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[130]

|- ! scope="row" | Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

| align=center |

A picture of an abstract-looking hut.

|| align="center" | Niger2Osogbo,
 نائجيريا
7°45′20″N 4°33′08″E / 7.755560°N 4.552220°E / 7.755560; 4.552220 (Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove) || Cultural:Niger2Osu
(ii), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 700175000000000000075 (190) || align="center" | 2005 || The dense forests are one of the final remnants of high forests in southern Nigeria. It is the last sacred grove of the Yoruba culture.[131]

|- ! scope="row" | Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island

|

An overhead view of an island filled with high-altitude peaks.

|| align="center" | FraLa Réunion,
 فرانس
21°05′58″S 55°28′48″E / 21.099444°S 55.480000°E / -21.099444; 55.480000 (Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island) || Natural:MorPor
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 7005105838000000000105٬838 (261٬530) || align="center" | 2010 || Outstanding terrain and biodiversity, as part of La Réunion National Park.[132]

|- ! scope="row" | Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)

|

A panoramic view of a large city, largely coloured beige.

|| align="center" | MorEl Jadida,
 مراڪش
33°15′24″N 8°30′07″W / 33.256670°N 8.501940°W / 33.256670; -8.501940 (Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)) || Cultural:MorPor
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | 70008000000000000008 (20) || align="center" | 2004 || The fortification, akin to Renaissance military design from the early 16th century, was taken over by Morocco in 1769. Surviving buildings include the cistern and a Gothic church.[133]

|- ! scope="row" | Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis

|

A picture of four stone pillars which once held up a house.

|| align="center" | TunNabeul Governorate,
 تيونس
36°56′47″N 11°05′57″E / 36.946390°N 11.099170°E / 36.946390; 11.099170 (Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis) || Cultural:TunPun
(iii) || align="center" | 69991100000000000000.11 (0.27) || align="center" | 1985[lower-alpha 12] || The city was abandoned in 250 BCE during the First Punic War and is the only surviving example of a PhoenicioPunic settlement.[134]

|- ! scope="row" | Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage

| align=center |

A large, architecturally detailed entrance to a big palace. Several guards are posted out front.

|| align="center" | MorRabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer,
 مراڪش
34°01′27″N 6°49′22″W / 34.024167°N 6.822778°W / 34.024167; -6.822778 (Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage) || Cultural:RabMor
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | 7002349000000000000349 (860) || align="center" | 2012 || Rebuilt under the direction of the French from 1912 to the 1930s, the city blends historic and modern features, such as botanical gardens, the Hassan Mosque, and the remnants of Moorish and Andalusian settlements from the 17th century.[135]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Rainforests of the Atsinananaسانچو:†

| align=center |

A picture of a very small river running through a dense forest. Several mountains fill the background.

|| align="center" | MadEastern Madagascar,
 مڊگاسڪر
14°27′35″S 49°42′09″E / 14.459722°S 49.702500°E / -14.459722; 49.702500 (Rainforests of the Atsinanana) || Natural:MadRai
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005479660000000000479٬660 (1٬185٬300) || align="center" | 2007 || The site consists of six national parks and protects the island's unique biodiversity, which has evolved in isolation for 60 million years.[136] The park was deemed to be in danger in 2010, when logging and hunting activities continued to escalate, despite a ban by Madagascar on exporting illegal timber.[137]

|- ! scope="row" | Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape

|

A picture of several shrubs obstructing a view of a large desert.

|| align="center" | SouthNorthern Cape,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
28°36′00″S 17°12′14″E / 28.6°S 17.203889°E / -28.6; 17.203889 (Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape) || Cultural:SouthRic
(iv), (v) || align="center" | 7005160000000000000160٬000 (400٬000) || align="center" | 2007 || The mountainous desert sustains the semi-nomadic livelihood of the Nama, which includes seasonal migrations that have gone unchanged for two millennia.[138]

|- ! scope="row" | Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape

| align=center |

|| align="center" | SpainRisco Caído,
 اسپين
28°02′40″N 15°39′40″W / 28.0443889°N 015.6611944°W / 28.0443889; -015.6611944 (Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape) || Cultural:SpaRis
(iii), (v) || align="center" | 70039425000000000009٬425 (23٬290) || align="center" | 2019 || [139]

|- ! scope="row" | Robben Island

|

A view of a moderately fortified prison and a guard tower.

|| align="center" | SouthWestern Cape,
 ڏکڻ آفريقا
33°48′00″S 18°22′00″E / 33.8°S 18.366667°E / -33.8; 18.366667 (Robben Island) || Cultural:SouthRob
(iii), (vi) || align="center" | 7002475000000000000475 (1٬170) || align="center" | 1999 || Between the 17th and 20th century, the island was used as a prison, including for political prisoners, a hospital for socially unacceptable groups, and a military base.[140]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacusسانچو:†

|

A drawing of a giraffe on a cave wall.

|| align="center" | LibFezzan,
 لبيا
24°50′00″N 10°20′00″E / 24.833330°N 10.333330°E / 24.833330; 10.333330 (Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus) || Cultural:LibRoc
(iii) || align="center" | 70063923961000000003٬923٬961 (9٬696٬320) || align="center" | 1985 || Thousands of cave paintings are visible in different styles, dating from 12,000 BCE to 100 CE.[141] All five sites in Libya, including Tadrart Acacus, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[142]

|- ! scope="row" | Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela

| align=center |

A picture of a pick-coloured building intact inside of a large, square hole.

|| align="center" | EthAmhara Region,
 ايٿوپيا
12°01′46″N 39°02′26″E / 12.029350°N 39.040420°E / 12.029350; 39.040420 (Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela) || Cultural:EthRoc
(i), (ii), (iii) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1978 || The site contains eleven medieval cave churches from the 13th century.[143]

|- ! scope="row" | Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

|

A picture of a fortified wall and gate between two trees.

|| align="center" | MadAntananarivo,
 مڊگاسڪر
18°45′33″S 47°33′46″E / 18.759170°S 47.562780°E / -18.759170; 47.562780 (Royal Hill of Ambohimanga) || Cultural:MadRoy
(iii), (iv), (vi) || align="center" | 700159000000000000059 (150) || align="center" | 2001 || The royal city and burial site is a spiritual and sacred site which has created strong feelings of national identity for several centuries.[144]

|- ! scope="row" | Royal Palaces of Abomey

|

A picture of a beige-coloured dirt courtyard with a shack in the corner.

|| align="center" | BenZou Department,
 بینن
7°11′00″N 1°59′00″E / 7.183333°N 1.983333°E / 7.183333; 1.983333 (Royal Palaces of Abomey) || Cultural:BenRoy
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | 700148000000000000048 (120) || align="center" | 1985 || The city held the seat of twelve kings who ruled the Kingdom of Dahomey between 1625 and 1900. All but one king built their palace within the area.[145] The site was originally classified as endangered from its inception in 1985 due to extensive damage caused by a tornado,[146] but was later removed from the list in 2007.[147]

|- ! scope="row" | Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara

| align=center |

Vault of a ramshackled and possibly ruined building.

|| align="center" | TanKilwa District,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
8°57′28″S 39°31′22″E / 8.957780°S 39.522780°E / -8.957780; 39.522780 (Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara) || Cultural:TanRui
(iii) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1981 || The site features the remains of two ports used extensively for trade across the Indian Ocean from the 13th through 16th centuries.[148] It was placed onto the List of World Heritage in Danger by the World Heritage Committee in 2004, citing "the continuing deterioration and the serious threats affecting the property of the Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara".[149] Conditions subsequently improved and the site was removed from the World Heritage in Danger list in 2014.[150]

|- ! scope="row" | Ruins of Loropéni

|

|| align="center" | BurLoropéni,
 برڪينا فاسو
10°15′00″N 3°35′00″W / 10.25°N 3.583333°W / 10.25; -3.583333 (Ruins of Loropéni) || Cultural:BurRui
(iii) || align="center" | 70001100000000000001.1 (2.7) || align="center" | 2009 || More than a thousand years old, Loropéni is the best-preserved of ten fortresses in Lobi, which were part of about a hundred stone enclosures built during the trans-Saharan gold trade.[151]

|- ! scope="row" | Rwenzori Mountains National Park

|

A panoramic view of a slightly foggy plain, with mountains filling the background.

|| align="center" | UgandaBundibugyo District,
Kabarole District,
and Kasese District,
 يوگينڊا
0°13′25″N 29°55′27″E / 0.223611°N 29.924167°E / 0.223611; 29.924167 (Rwenzori Mountains National Park) || Natural:UgandaRuw
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 700499600000000000099٬600 (246٬000) || align="center" | 1994 || Covering most of the Rwenzori Mountains, including Mount Margherita, Africa's third-highest peak, the park features glaciers, waterfalls, and lakes in an alpine landscape. It also features various endangered species and unusual flora.[152] The park was previously listed as endangered from 1999 through 2004 due to general lack of security and conservation.[153][154]

|- ! scope="row" | Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests

| align=center |

Two women discuss beside two very long tree roots in a forest.

|| align="center" | KenCoast Province,
 ڪينيا
3°55′55″S 39°35′46″E / 3.931944°S 39.596111°E / -3.931944; 39.596111 (Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests) || Cultural:KenSac
(iii), (v), (vi) || align="center" | 70031538000000000001٬538 (3٬800) || align="center" | 2008 || The site comprises eleven forests spread 200 km (120 mi) along the coast of Kenya. They hold the remains of villages built during the 16th century by the Mijikenda and are now considered sacred sites.[155]

|- ! scope="row" | Saint Catherine Area

|

A distant view of a very small city enclosed within stone walls. Behind it is a very rocky slope.

|| align="center" | EgySouth Sinai Governorate,
 مصر
28°33′22″N 33°58′32″E / 28.556230°N 33.975430°E / 28.556230; 33.975430 (Saint Catherine Area) || Cultural:EgySai
(i), (iii),
(iv), (vi) || align="center" | 700460100000000000060٬100 (149٬000) || align="center" | 2002 || The orthodox monastery from the 6th century is positioned near Mount Horeb where, according to the Old Testament, Moses received the Tablets of the Law. The region is sacred for Christians, Muslims, and Jews.[156]

|- ! scope="row" | Salonga National Park

|

A river meandering through a wooded plain.

|| align="center" | DemManiema
and South Kivu,
 عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو
2°S 21°E / 2°S 21°E / -2; 21 (Salonga National Park) || Natural:DemSal
(vii), (ix) || align="center" | 70063600000000000003٬600٬000 (8٬900٬000) || align="center" | 1984 || Africa's largest tropical rain forest reserve is situated at the heart of the Congo River basin and only accessible by water. It is the habitat of endangered species such as the bonobo, the Congo peafowl, the forest elephant, and the slender-snouted crocodile.[157] The site was deemed to be in danger in 1999, due to increased poaching activities and encroachments.[158] However, this categorization was eventually removed in 2021 due to increased conservation efforts.[159]

|- ! scope="row" | Saloum Delta

|

An aerial view of a river zigzagging sharply through a damp field.

|| align="center" | Sen سينيگال
13°50′07″N 16°29′55″W / 13.835278°N 16.498611°W / 13.835278; -16.498611 (Saloum Delta) || Cultural:SenSal
(iii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | 7005145811000000000145٬811 (360٬310) || align="center" | 2011 || The area has sustained human life thanks to fishing and shellfish gathering, for which there are 218 shellfish mounds across the site.[160]

|- ! scope="row" | Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park | || align="center" | SudSan سوڊان
19°44′10″N 37°26′35″E / 19.73611°N 37.44306°E / 19.73611; 37.44306 (Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park) || Natural:SdnSan
(vii), (ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005260700000000000260٬700 (644٬000) || align="center" | 2016 || Situated in the central Red Sea, Sanganeb, Dungonab Bay, and Mukkawar Island feature a diverse system of coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, beaches, and islets. They host populations of seabirds, marine mammals, fish, sharks, turtles, manta rays, and dugongs.[161] |- ! scope="row" | San Cristóbal de la Laguna

|

A modern plaza with many large trees and a fountain in the middle.

|| align="center" | SpaProvince of Santa Cruz de Tenerife,
 اسپين
28°28′40″N 16°18′42″W / 28.477889°N 16.311778°W / 28.477889; -16.311778 (San Cristóbal de La Laguna) || Cultural:SpaSan
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | 700160000000000000060 (150) || align="center" | 1999 || The city contains two centres: the unplanned Upper Town; and the planned Lower Town, laid out according to philosophical principles. Many of the buildings date from the 16th to the 18th centuries.[162]

|- ! scope="row" | Sangha Trinational

|

A gorilla wading in waist-deep water with its arms outstretched and holding an object in its right hand. The water is surrounded by thick vegetation.

|| style="background:#D0E7FF" align="center" | CamX ڪيمرون*;
 وسطي آفريقي جمهوريا*;
 جمهوريا ڪانگو*
2°36′34″N 16°33′15″E / 2.609444°N 16.554167°E / 2.609444; 16.554167 (Sangha Trinational) || Natural:CamCen
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 7005746309000000000746٬309 (1٬844٬170) || align="center" | 2012 || This area encompasses national parks and reserves including Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in Congo, Lobéké National Park in Cameroon, and Dzanga-Ndoki National Park in the Central African Republic. The Sangha Trinational is celebrated for its exceptional biodiversity, the area also supports the traditional and sustainable livelihoods of indigenous peoples, including the Ba'Aka pygmies, who have lived in harmony with this forest for thousands of years. [163]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Selous Game Reserveسانچو:†

|

Five elephants drinking from a flooded field from afar.

|| align="center" | TanLindi Region,
Morogoro Region,
Mtwara Region,
Pwani Region,
and Ruvuma Region,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
9°00′S 37°24′E / 9°S 37.4°E / -9; 37.4 (Selous Game Reserve) || Natural:TanSel
(ix), (x) || align="center" | 70065120000000000005٬120٬000 (12٬700٬000) || align="center" | 1982 || The park's vegetation varies from dense thickets to open wooded grasslands and features large numbers of elephants, black rhinoceros, cheetahs, giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles.[164] It was placed onto the List of World Heritage in Danger by the World Heritage Committee in 2014 due to widespread poaching, especially of elephants and rhinoceros.[165]

|- ! scope="row" | Serengeti National Park

|

A family of zebras walking through a plain, with four elephants and a few trees wandering in the background.

|| align="center" | TanArusha Region,
Mara Region,
and Shinyanga Region,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
2°20′00″S 34°34′00″E / 2.333330°S 34.566670°E / -2.333330; 34.566670 (Serengeti National Park) || Natural:TanSer
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 70061476300000000001٬476٬300 (3٬648٬000) || align="center" | 1981 || The vast savanna is known for the annual migration for herds of wildebeest, gazelle, zebras, and their predators.[166]

|- ! scope="row" | Simien National Park

|

A mountain landscape with deep precipices.

|| align="center" | EthAmhara Region,
 ايٿوپيا
13°11′00″N 38°04′00″E / 13.183333°N 38.066667°E / 13.183333; 38.066667 (Simien National Park) || Natural:EthSem
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 700413600000000000013٬600 (34٬000) || align="center" | 1978 || The eroded Ethiopian plateau comprises jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys, and sharp precipices dropping about 1٬500 m (4٬900 ft).[167] The decrease of the walia ibex, bushbuck, and bushpig populations, as well as an increase of the human population in the park, prompted the World Heritage Committee to place it on their List of World Heritage in Danger in 1996.[168] However, the park was removed from the danger list in 2017 after improvements in management and reduction of overgrazing.[169]

|- ! scope="row" | Stone Circles of Senegambia

|

A picture of several mounds of dirt.

|| style="background:#D0E7FF" align="center" | GamXCentral River Division
and Kaolack Region,
 گيمبيا*;
 سينيگال*
13°41′28″N 15°31′21″W / 13.691111°N 15.522500°W / 13.691111; -15.522500 (Stone Circles of Senegambia) || Cultural:GamSto
(i), (iii) || align="center" | 700110000000000000010 (25) || align="center" | 2006 || The groups of stone circles are among over 1,000 different monuments along the Gambia River. Used as burial grounds, they were erected between the 3rd century BCE and the 16th century CE.[170]

|- ! scope="row" | Stone Town of Zanzibar

|

A distant view of a very large and luxurious building near a wide river.

|| align="center" | TanZanzibar,
سانچو:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
6°09′47″S 39°11′21″E / 6.163060°S 39.189170°E / -6.163060; 39.189170 (Stone Town of Zanzibar) || Cultural:TanSton
(ii), (iii), (vi) || align="center" | 700196000000000000096 (240) || align="center" | 2000 || A prime example of an East African coastal trading town, its urban fabric and townscape remain intact.[171]

|- ! scope="row" | Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire | || align="center" | Cote آئيوري ڪوسٽ
10°29′25″N 6°24′37″W / 10.490317°N 6.410167°W / 10.490317; -6.410167 (Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire) || Cultural:CotSudMos
(ii), (iv) || align="center" | 69991300000000000000.13 (0.32) || align="center" | 2021 || [172] |- ! scope="row" | Sukur Cultural Landscape

|

A landscape view of a series of rocky valleys.

|| align="center" | Niger2Madagali,
 نائجيريا
10°44′26″N 13°34′19″E / 10.740560°N 13.571940°E / 10.740560; 13.571940 (Sukur Cultural Landscape) || Cultural:Niger2Suk
(iii), (v), (vi) || align="center" | 7002764000000000000764 (1٬890) || align="center" | 1999 || The site features the Palace of the Hidi, terraced fields, and the remains of a former iron industry.[173]

|- ! scope="row" | Taï National Park

| align="center" |

|| align="center" | CoteGuiglo
and Sassandra,
 آئيوري ڪوسٽ
5°45′00″N 7°07′00″W / 5.750000°N 7.116667°W / 5.750000; -7.116667 (Taï National Park) || Natural:CotTai
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 7005330000000000000330٬000 (820٬000) || align="center" | 1982 || One of few remaining sections of the West African tropical forest, the park features rich flora as well as eleven species of monkeys.[174]

|- ! scope="row" | Tassili n'Ajjer

|

A picture of a very faint drawing of an elephant and a giraffe on a cave wall.

|| align="center" | AlgIllizi
and Tamanrasset,
 الجزائر
25°30′N 9°00′E / 25.5°N 9°E / 25.5; 9 (Tassili n'Ajjer) || Mixed:AlgTas
(i), (iii),
(vii), (viii) || align="center" | 70067200000000000007٬200٬000 (18٬000٬000) || align="center" | 1982 || The site is in a landscape with 15,000 cave engravings that record climatic changes, animal migrations, and the evolution of human life, dating from 6,000 BCE to the first centuries CE.[175]

|- ! scope="row" | Teide National Park

|

A ground view of a mountain top, obstructed by a few low-level clouds.

|| align="center" | SpaProvince of Santa Cruz de Tenerife,
 اسپين
28°16′17″N 16°38′37″W / 28.271389°N 16.643611°W / 28.271389; -16.643611 (Teide National Park) || Natural:SpaTei
(vii), (viii) || align="center" | 700418990000000000018٬990 (46٬900) || align="center" | 2007 || The national park features the Teide stratovolcano, which at 3٬718 m (12٬198 ft) is Spain's tallest mountain and the world's third-tallest volcano.[176]

|- ! scope="row" | Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site

|

A picture of a stone wall with a gate.

|| align="center" | KenMigori County,
 ڪينيا
0°53′28″S 34°19′31″E / 0.891101°S 34.325173°E / -0.891101; 34.325173 (Thimlich Ohinga) || Cultural:KenThi
(iii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | 700121000000000000021 (52) || align="center" | 2018 || Dating back to the 16th century CE, the dry-stone walled settlement is the largest and best-preserved traditional enclosure of its kind.[177]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Timbuktuسانچو:†

|

A picture of a very small pyramid with dozens of wooden poles sticking out around it.

|| align="center" | MaliTimbuktu Cercle,
 مالي
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.773333°N 2.999444°W / 16.773333; -2.999444 (Timbuktu) || Cultural:MaliTim
(ii), (iv), (v) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1988 || The city was a centre for the propagation of Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries and features three mosques and many madrasahs.[178] The site was deemed endangered in 1990 due to encroaching sand,[179] but was removed from the list in 2005 after successful conservation efforts.[180] The site was once again deemed endangered after the Battle of Gao in June 2012, which followed several weeks of constant threats to the area.[181] Days later, some sites within Timbuktu were destroyed by Ansar Dine, an Islamist group, citing religious reasons.[182]

|- ! scope="row" | Timgad

|

A picture of a city ruins and a still-standing building near the back.

|| align="center" | AlgBatna Province,
 الجزائر
35°29′03″N 6°28′07″E / 35.484167°N 6.468611°E / 35.484167; 6.468611 (Timgad) || Cultural:AlgTim
(ii), (iii), (iv) || align="center" | 700190540000000000090.54 (223.7) || align="center" | 1982 || A military colony built by Emperor Trajan in 100 CE, the site features cardo and decumanus streets, typical of a Roman town.[183]

|- ! scope="row" | Tipasa

|

A mosaic made of tiles covers the ground of a small square near a grave site.

|| align="center" | AlgTipaza,
 الجزائر
36°35′31″N 2°26′58″E / 36.591944°N 2.449444°E / 36.591944; 2.449444 (Tipasa) || Cultural:AlgTip
(iii), (iv) || align="center" | 700152000000000000052 (130) || align="center" | 1982 || First a Carthaginian trading centre, Tipasa was converted into a military base by the Romans. Heavy Christian influences can be seen from the 3rd and 4th centuries, though Tipasa went into steady decline in the Byzantine period.[184] Tipasa was classified as endangered in 2002 due to natural and human-caused deterioration of the archaeological remains,[185] but was removed from the list in 2006 due to improved protection of the site.[186]

|- ! scope="row" | Tiya

|

A view of several tombstones lined up side-by-side.

|| align="center" | EthSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region,
 ايٿوپيا
8°26′06″N 38°36′44″E / 8.434910°N 38.612100°E / 8.434910; 38.612100 (Tiya) || Cultural:EthTiy
(i), (iv) || align="center" | || align="center" | 1980 || The archaeological site contains 36 monuments, which includes 32 carved stelae covered with symbols hard to decrypt.[187]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Tomb of Askiaسانچو:†

|

A large dirt mound shaped like a pyramid with sticks sticking out around it.

|| align="center" | MaliGao Region,
 مالي
16°17′23″N 0°02′40″E / 16.289800°N 0.044560°E / 16.289800; 0.044560 (Tomb of Askia) || Cultural:MaliTom
(ii), (iii), (iv) || align="center" | 70004000000000000004 (9.9) || align="center" | 2004 || Built in 1495, the pyramid was built as a tomb for Emperor Askia Mohamed. It represents the power of an empire that controlled the trans-Saharan gold trade.[188] The site was deemed endangered after the Battle of Gao in June 2012, which followed several weeks of constant threats to the area.[189]

|- style="background:#FFE6BD" ! scope="row" | Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubiسانچو:†

|

A picture of a dome-shaped house made of natural materials.

|| align="center" | UgandaKampala District,
 يوگينڊا
0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E / 0.329167°N 32.553333°E / 0.329167; 32.553333 (Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi) || Cultural:UgandaTom
(i), (iii),
(iv), (vi) || align="center" | 700127000000000000027 (67) || align="center" | 2001 || The tombs, built after 1884, are a major example of prime architecture using organic materials, principally wood, thatch, reed, and wattle and daub.[190] The tombs were almost completely destroyed by a fire in March 2010, prompting the World Heritage Committee to reluctantly mark the site as being in danger.[191] The Ugandan government has since called for the reconstruction of the tombs, and UNESCO has agreed to mobilise funds for the project.[192]

|- ! scope="row" | Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve

|

A complex, heavily eroded dark grey limestone rock formation.

|| align="center" | MadMelaky,
 مڊگاسڪر
18°40′00″S 44°45′00″E / 18.666670°S 44.75°E / -18.666670; 44.75 (Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve) || Natural:MadTsi
(vii), (x) || align="center" | 7005152000000000000152٬000 (380٬000) || align="center" | 1990 || The canyon of the Manambolo River comprises karstic and limestone landscapes cut into peaks and a forest of limestone needles. It also holds undisturbed forests, lakes, and mangrove swamps, which are the habitat for lemurs and birds.[193]



|}

حوالا

[سنواريو]
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  33. "Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  60. "Gough and Inaccessible Islands". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  61. "Great Zimbabwe National Monument". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  62. "Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  63. "Historic Cairo". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  64. "Historic Centre of Agadez". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 4 August 2013. 
  65. "Historic City of Meknes". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  66. "Historic Town of Grand-Bassam". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 19 September 2012. 
  67. "Ichkeul National Park". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  77. "Kairouan". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  78. "Kasbah of Algiers". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  88. "Lake Malawi National Park". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  95. "Lower Valley of the Awash". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  96. "Lower Valley of the Omo". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
  97. "M'Zab Valley". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  110. "Medina of Tunis". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  184. "Tipasa". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 11 January 2011. 
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  188. "Tomb of Askia". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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  190. "Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi". UNESCO. حاصل ڪيل 28 May 2010. 
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حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو