هيٺ ڏنل فهرست يونيسڪو جي آفريڪا جي جيو پوليٽيڪل تعريف کي نظر انداز ڪري ٿي ۽ ان ۾ اها شامل آهن، جنهن کي يونيسڪو "عرب رياستن" ۾ ماڳن جي طور تي بيان ڪري ٿي.[1]مصراتر آفريڪا جو حصو آهي. فهرست ۾ ڪيترائي ماڳ پڻ شامل آھن جن لاءِ رياستي پارٽي کنڊ کان ٻاھر آھي، پر ماڳ پاڻ آفريڪا ۾ واقع آھي؛ چار اهڙيون ماڳون ڪينري ٻيٽن تي واقع آهن (جن جو تعلق اسپين سان آهي)، هڪ ميڊيرا (پرتگال سان تعلق رکندڙ) تي، هڪ ري يونين (فرانس سان تعلق رکندڙ) ۽ هڪ ٽرسٽان دا ڪنها ٻيٽ تي (برطانيا سان تعلق رکي ٿو) آهي.
ٽيبل مناسب ڪالمن جي چوٽي تي ڪلڪ ڪري ڪالمن جي ترتيب سان ترتيب ڏنل آهي. اکر-انگ طور ماڳ، ايراضي ۽ سال ڪالمن لاءِ؛ رياستي پارٽي طرفان بعد ۾ علائقي جي جڳهه ڪالمن لاءِ؛ ۽ معيار جي قسم جي پٺيان ملڪ طرفان معيار جي ڪالمن لاءِ.
نثري ٽڪرو وجھو
ماڳ: ورلڊ هيريٽيج ڪميٽي جي سرڪاري نامزدگي جي نالي پٺيان رکيو ويو. n[2]
جڳھه: ملڪ طرفان ترتيب ڏنل، علائقائي يا صوبائي سطح تي علائقي جي پٺيان. ملٽي نيشنل يا ملٽي ريجنل ماڳ جي صورت ۾، نالا ترتيب ڏنل الفابيٽ سان.
معيار: جيئن بيان ڪيل عالمي ورثو ڪميٽي پاران.
ايراضي: هيڪٽرن ۽ ايڪڙن ۾، ڪنهن به بفر زونن کان سواء. هڪ قدر جو "-" مطلب آهي ته يونيسڪو طرفان ڪا به ڊيٽا شايع نه ڪئي وئي آهي.
سال: جنهن دوران ماڳ عالمي ورثي جي لسٽ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو.
وضاحت: ماڳ بابت مختصر معلومات، بشمول ورثي واري ماڳ جي طور تي قابليت جا سبب.
اڳوڻي عيسائي مقدس شهر جي کنڊرن ۾ هڪ چرچ، هڪ بپتسما جي جاء، بيسيليڪا، عوامي عمارتون، گهٽيون، خانقاهون، گهر ۽ ورڪشاپون شامل آهن ۽ اليگزينڊرريا جي ميناس جي مقبري مٿان ٺهيل هئا.[4] عالمي ورثي واري ڪميٽي ابو مينا کي 2001ع ۾، ان علائقي ۾ ٻين غارن جي ٺھڻ، علائقي جي سطح تي مٽي جيڪا "وڌيڪ پاڻي" سان ملڻ تي نيم مائع ٿي وڃي ٿي.[5]
اڪسوم شهر جا کنڊر، پهرين کان 13هين صدي عيسويءَ تائين، قديم ايٿوپيائي تهذيب جي مرڪز جي نشاندهي ڪن ٿا. ان ۾ مونو ليٿڪ اوبليسڪ، وڏي اسٽيلائي، شاهي مقبرا ۽ اڳوڻي قلعن جا کنڊر شامل آهن.[9]
Thefortified first capital of the HammadiH Emirs built in 1007 and demolished in 1152. It features an 8-bay, 13-aisle mosque, which is one of the largest in Algeria.[10]
TheAldabra Atoll consists of four large coral islands and a lagoon, surrounded by a coral reef. The islands are home to the world's largest population of giant tortoises.[11]
The Amphitheatre of El Jem, built during the 3rd century, is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, and "illustrates the grandeur and extent of Imperial Rome".[12]
A series of five archaeological locations spread across the country, recognized for their historical significance in the development and practice of iron smelting technology in Africa. Each site contains remains of furnaces and other features associated with the iron production process, showcasing the technological innovation and skill of the people in this region.[13]
عواداني، چنگويٽي، ٽيچٽ ۽ عوالاتا جا قديم ڪسور (محل)
"Founded in the 11th and 12th centuries to serve the caravans crossing the Sahara, these trading and religious centres became focal points of Islamic culture. [...] Typically, houses with patios crowd along narrow streets around a mosque with a square minaret. They illustrate a traditional way of life centred on the nomadic culture of the people of the western Sahara."[14]
The former capital of Egypt and city of the Egyptian god Amun contains relics from the height of Ancient Egypt. The temples, palaces, and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens bear "a striking testimony to Egyptian civilization".[15]
Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage was developed into a trading empire spanning the Mediterranean and was, according to UNESCO, "home to a brilliant civilization". The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later rebuilt by these.[16]
The formerly Greek colony was Romanized and transformed into a capital, until it was destroyed by the 365 Crete earthquake. The thousand-year-old ruins have remained renowned since the 18th century.[17] All five sites in Libya, including Cyrene, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[18]
The Roman city of Leptis Magna was enlarged by Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born there. Public monuments, a harbour, a marketplace, storehouses, shops, and homes were among the reasons for its induction into the list.[19] All five sites in Libya, including Leptis Magna, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[20]
"A Phoenician trading-post that served as an outlet for the products of the African hinterland, Sabratha was part of the short-lived Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before being Romanized and rebuilt in the 2nd and 3rd centuries."[21] All five sites in Libya, including Sabratha, were placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016, due to ongoing conflict in the country.[22]
The important Roman outpost of Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE to become the capital of Mauretania. It contained many buildings, the remains of which have survived extensively to this day.[23]
The site was the centre of the Kingdom of Kush, a major force active from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is home to pyramids, temples, and domestic buildings, among other vestiges.[24]
The site, north-east of Kumasi, hosts the final intact remains of the Ashanti Empire, which peaked in the 18th century. The dwellings, which are made of earth, wood, and straw, are susceptible to the damages caused by the "onslaught of time and weather".[25]
Located at over 2000 metres above sea level, the capital of Eritrea developed from the 1890s onwards as a military outpost for the Italian colonial power. After 1935, Asmara underwent a large scale programme of construction applying the Italian rationalist idiom of the time to governmental edifices, residential and commercial buildings, churches, mosques, synagogues, cinemas, hotels, etc.[26]
The mountains contain the world's oldest geological structures and are known to have preserved volcanic and sedimentary rocks estimated to be between 3.6 and 3.25billion years old.[27]
The park consists of sand dunes, coastal swamps, small islands, and shallow bodies of water, all bordering the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Birds are often found to migrate in the area, accompanied by various species of sea turtles and dolphins, whose presence fishermen often use to attract fish.[28]
This area stands out for its cultural diversity and the preservation of traditional lifestyles, deeply intertwined with the natural environment. The communities maintain unique cultural identities, practices, and structures, reflecting their adaptation to the landscape. Their traditional practices, including agriculture, architecture, and religious ceremonies.[29]
Located on the border of plains and mountain forests, the park in south-western Uganda is home to over 160 species of trees, over a hundred species of ferns, and various species of birds and butterflies. Many endangered species are within its boundaries as well, including the mountain gorilla.[30]
The site consists of eight protected areas that are among the richest in plant life worldwide, containing nearly 20% of Africa's total flora. Its scientific value is demonstrated by the presence of fire and radiation adaptivity in plants and seed dispersal by insects.[31]
The 127-site area contains the richest concentration of rock art in Central Africa, ranging from Stone Age paintings to contemporary work from farmers. The symbols depicted in the rock art are strongly centred around women and retain a cultural significance for the Chewa.[32]
The town, in the south of the island of Santiago, was the first European colonial outpost in the tropics, with remains dating back to the 16th century. Two churches, a royal fortress, and Pillary Square help comprise the tropical town's original street layout.[33]
The sandy plateau and cliffs of Bandiagara outline the site, featuring houses, granaries, altars, sanctuaries, and Togu-Na meeting-places. Age-old social traditions such as masks, feasts, rituals, and ancestral worship also add to its cultural significance.[34]
Among the largest protected sites of West Africa, the park features the Comoé River and the unique flora which accompanies it.[35] The site was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003, due to unrest in Côte d'Ivoire, and various other factors such as poaching, wildfires, lack of proper management of the site, and overgrazing.[36] It was later removed from the list in 2017 following successful efforts to fight poaching, leading to increases in populations of fauna such as elephants and chimpanzees.[37]
Among Africa's largest and best-protected rain forests, the Cameroonian reserve is almost completely surrounded by the Dja River and contains 107 mammal species, of which five are threatened.[38]
The ruins of a Roman town in a mountainous location, including a forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches, and houses, each adapted to a location 900m (3٬000ft) above sea level.[39]
The fortress was the residence of the Ethiopian emperors during the 16th and 17th century. The city remains, which feature buildings with Hindu and Arab influences, were later remodelled with Baroque-style architecture by Jesuit missionaries.[48]
Fort Jesus is a Portuguese fort built from 1593 to 1596 on Mombasa Island to guard the old port of Mombasa, Kenya. The site's layout follows the Renaissance ideal that the human body is perfectly proportionate.[49]
The park has vast savannas, grasslands, and woodlands, featuring elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, and the white rhinoceros.[54] Garamba was deemed to be endangered following the diminution of the white rhinoceros population in the area,[55] but it was removed from the list in 1991.[56] However, it later regained the status in 1996, when three rangers were killed and the population of white rhinoceros fell once again.[57][58]
The fortress was the residence of the Ethiopian emperors during the 16th and 17th century. The city remains, which feature buildings with Hindu and Arab influences, were later remodelled with Baroque-style architecture by Jesuit missionaries.[62]
Fort Jesus is a Portuguese fort built from 1593 to 1596 on Mombasa Island to guard the old port of Mombasa, Kenya. The site's layout follows the Renaissance ideal that the human body is perfectly proportionate.[63]
The park has vast savannas, grasslands, and woodlands, featuring elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, and the white rhinoceros.[68] Garamba was deemed to be endangered following the diminution of the white rhinoceros population in the area,[55] but it was removed from the list in 1991.[69] However, it later regained the status in 1996, when three rangers were killed and the population of white rhinoceros fell once again.[70][71]
The city is on a plateau and surrounded by gorges and savanna. It contains 82 mosques, 102 shrines, and unique interior design in the townhouses. It is said to be the fourth-holiest city of Islam.[74]
One of the world's oldest Islamic cities and in the middle of urban Cairo, the site dates from the 10th century and reached its golden age in the 14th century. It contains mosques, madrasahs, hammams, and fountains.[75]
A colonial town built during the 19th and 20th centuries, Grand-Bassam was the first Ivorian capital following French rule in the region. Its quarters, which specialised in commerce, administration and general housing, helped the city become the economic and judicial hub of the country, in addition to being its most important port.[78]
Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks, and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.[79] Previously, the World Heritage Committee had designated Ichkeul National Park as an endangered site in 1996, due to construction of dams that increased the salinity of the lake and reduced its ability to support bird populations.[80] In 2006 it was removed from the endangered list as the lake was no longer used for agriculture, reducing salinity and allowing birds to return.[81]
The town is the oldest Swahili settlement and is built in coral stone and mangrove timber. It features inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborate wooden doors.[82]
↑"VII.37 Garamba National Park (Zaire)", Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Twentieth Session, Merida, Mexico: UNESCO, 2–7 December 1996, حاصل ڪيل 10 September 2011۔
↑"VII.37 Garamba National Park (Zaire)", Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Twentieth Session, Merida, Mexico: UNESCO, 2–7 December 1996, حاصل ڪيل 10 September 2011۔
↑Asmara: A Modernist African City was originally inscribed as Asmara: A Modernist City in Africa. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2018.
↑Extended in 2005 to include Makapan Valley and Taung Skull Fossil Site. The name of the site was later changed accordingly from Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs at the time of inscription to the present name in 2013.
↑Extended in 2005 to include Makapan Valley and Taung Skull Fossil Site. The name of the site was later changed accordingly from Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs at the time of inscription to the present name in 2013.
↑Historic Cairo was originally inscribed as Islamic Cairo. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2007.
↑iSimangaliso Wetland Park was originally inscribed as Greater St Lucia Wetland Park. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2008.
حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو
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موريشس
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