ترڪ قوم
ڏيک
(ترڪي قوم کان چوريل)
تُرڪ قوم (انگريزي ٻولي: Turkish people) ،(ترڪي ٻولي: Türkler) ترڪ نسل سان تعلق رکندا آھن جيڪي اُتر، اوڀر، مرڪزي يا وچ ۽ اولهه ايشيا ۾ ان کانسواءِ اُتر اولهه چين، ۽ اوڀر يورپ جا ڪجھہ حصا آباد آھن۔ هو ترڪ ٻولين سان تعلق رکڻ واريون ٻوليون ڳالھائيندا آھن. [77]
حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ Milliyet. "55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk". http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ↑ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Country Proفائل: Turkey" (PDF). حاصل ڪيل 6 February 2010.
- ↑ CIA. "The World Factbook". حاصل ڪيل 27 July 2011.
- ↑ International Crisis Group 2010, 2.
- ↑ Ilican 2011, 95.
- ↑ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. "2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)" (PDF). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria.
- ↑ Sosyal 2011, 369.
- ↑ Bokova 2010, 170.
- ↑ Whitman 1990, i.
- ↑ Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005, 34.
- ↑ Knowlton 2005, 66.
- ↑ Abrahams 1996, 53.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Sosyal 2011, 368.
- ↑ National Institute of Statistics 2011, 10.
- ↑ Phinnemore 2006, 157.
- ↑ Constantin, Goschin & Dragusin 2008, 59.
- ↑ OSCE 2010, 3.
- ↑ Özkaya 2007, 112.
- ↑ International Strategic Research Organization, An Aspect that Gets Overlooked: The Turks of Syria and Turkey, وقت 11 March 2016 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 February 2013.
- ↑ "A unified Syria without Assad is what Turkmen are after", Today's Zaman, حاصل ڪيل 2 February 2013[مئل ڳنڍڻو].
- ↑ ORSAM Report No: 83, The Turkmens of Syria, Quoted from page 16 (in Turkish): "Değişik kaynaklar ve saha çalışmasında elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak Suriye Türkmenlerinin toplam nüfusu 3,5 milyon civarındadır."
- ↑ Turkish Embassy in Algeria 2008, 4.
- ↑ Oxford Business Group 2008, 10.
- ↑ Zaman. "Türk’ün Cezayir’deki lakabı: Hıyarunnas!". حاصل ڪيل 18 March 2012.
- ↑ Park 2005, 37.
- ↑ Phillips 2006, 112.
- ↑ Taylor 2004, 28.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Akar 1993, 95.
- ↑ Zaman. "Türk işadamları Tunus’ta yatırım imkanı aradı". حاصل ڪيل 27 March 2013.
- ↑ Ertan, Fikret, Tunus ve tarih, Zaman.
- ↑ Karpat 2004, 12.
- ↑ Baedeker 2000, lviii.
- ↑ Akar 1993, 94.
- ↑ Al-Akhbar. "Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition". حاصل ڪيل 2 March 2012.
- ↑ "Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon". Today's Zaman. حاصل ڪيل 6 April 2011.
- ↑ Council of Europe 2007, 131.
- ↑ European Institute. "Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany". حاصل ڪيل 15 November 2010.
- ↑ Kötter et al. 2003, 55.
- ↑ Haviland et al. 2010, 675.
- ↑ Leveau & Hunter 2002, 6.
- ↑ Fransa Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği. "2011 YILI DİTİB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARİS DİTİB’DE YAPILDI". حاصل ڪيل 15 February 2012.
- ↑ Home Affairs Committee 2011, 38
- ↑ "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". The Guardian. 1 August 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
- ↑ Federation of Turkish Associations UK. "Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK". وقت
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(مدد) کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 13 April 2011. - ↑ Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road". حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2008.
- ↑ Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2008.
- ↑ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
- ↑ "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. 10 November 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
- ↑ Andreas Mölzer. "In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen". حاصل ڪيل 16 October 2011.
- ↑ CBN. "Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria". حاصل ڪيل 16 October 2011.
- ↑ King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5.
- ↑ De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". حاصل ڪيل 15 November 2010.
- ↑ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. "Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz" (PDF). حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2008.
- ↑ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. "Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst". حاصل ڪيل 14 April 2011.
- ↑ "Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access". Hürriyet Daily News. حاصل ڪيل 14 April 2011.
- ↑ DR Online. "Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund". حاصل ڪيل 8 February 2009.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
- ↑ Ryazantsev 2009, 172.
- ↑ UNHCR 1999, 14.
- ↑ NATO Parliamentary Assembly. "Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?". حاصل ڪيل 16 January 2012.
- ↑ IRIN Asia. "KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks". حاصل ڪيل 17 March 2010.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". حاصل ڪيل 7 February 2010.
- ↑ The Washington Diplomat. "Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations". حاصل ڪيل 5 May 2011.
- ↑ Farkas 2003, 40.
- ↑ "Avustralya’dan THY’ye çağrı var". Milliyet. 12 March 2013. http://ekonomi.milliyet.com.tr/avustralya-dan-thy-ye-cagri-var/ekonomi/ekonomidetay/12.03.2013/1679144/default.htm. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ↑ Canada's National Statistical Agency. "Statistics Canada". حاصل ڪيل 9 July 2008.
- ↑ Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada). "Turkish-Canadian Relations". حاصل ڪيل 19 March 2010.
- ↑ Zaman. "Buyurun Kanada'ya uçalım". حاصل ڪيل 27 September 2011.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey" (PDF). Konda Arastirma. وقت
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(مدد) تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 24 May 2013. - ↑ IHGD – Soru Cevap – Azınlıklar
- ↑ The Alevi Of Anatolia: Turkey'S Largest Minority
- ↑ Shi'a
- ↑ ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF
- ↑ 35,000 Moslems convert into Christianity each year in Turkey., وقت 2012-03-19 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2015-03-04
- ↑ Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening.
- ↑ When Muslims become Christians.
- ↑ ترڪيڪ ماڻهو, انسائيڪلوپيڊيا برٽانيڪا، آنلائن اڪيڊمڪ ايڊيشن، 2010
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