مواد ڏانھن هلو

سويڊن

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
Kingdom of Sweden

Konungariket Sverige[lower-alpha 1]
Flag of Sweden
{{{coat_alt}}}
جھنڊو Greater coat of arms
شُعار: '(royal) "För Sverige – i tiden"[a]
"For Sweden – With the Times"[1]
ترانو: Du gamla, du fria[b]
Thou ancient, thou free
پيشقدمي:۽nbsp;Yor de love
مڪانيت  سويڊن     (dark green)– نقشو Europe     (green & dark grey)– in the European Union     (green)  –  [Legend]
مڪانيت  سويڊن     (dark green)

– نقشو Europe     (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union     (green)  –  [Legend]

گادي جو هنڌStockholm
59°21′N 18°4′E / 59.350°N 18.067°E / 59.350; 18.067
سڀ کان وڏو شهرcapital
دفتري ٻوليونSwedish
Official minority languages
  • Finnish
  • Meänkieli
  • Sami dialects
  • Romani
  • Yiddish
مقامي آبادي
حڪومتUnitary parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Carl XVI Gustaf
Andreas Norlén
Ulf Kristersson
مقننه Riksdag
History
• A unified Swedish kingdom established
By the early 12th century
• Part of Kalmar Union
1397–1523
4 November 1814 – August 1905[2]
1 January 1995
• Joined NATO
7 March 2024
پکيڙ
• جملي
450,295 چورس ڪلوميٽر (173,860 چورس ميل) (55th)
• پاڻي (%)
8.37 (as of 2015)[3]
آبادي
• February 2021 اندازو
Neutral increase 10,402,070[4] (88th)
•  گھاٽائي
25/km2 (64.7/sq mi) (198th)
جِي ڊي پي (مساوي قوت خريد )2020 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل
Increase $563.882 billion[5] (39th)
• في سيڪڙو
Increase $52,477[5] (16th)
جِي. ڊي. پي  (رڳو نالي ۾ )2020 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل
Decrease $528.929 billion[5] (23rd)
• في سيڪڙو
Decrease $50,339[5] (12th)
جِينِي (2020)Positive decrease 26.9[6]
ڪمتر
ايڇ ڊي آء (2019)Increase 0.945[7]
انتهائي اعلیٰ
ڪرنسيSwedish krona (SEK)
معياري وقتCET (متناسق عالمي وقت+1)
CEST (متناسق عالمي وقت +2)
تاریخ جو نمونوyyyy-mm-dd
ڊرائيونگ جو پاسوright[e]
ڊائلنگ ڪوڊ+46
انٽرنيٽ ڊومين.se[f]
  1. ^ "För Sverige - i tiden" has been adopted by Carl XVI Gustaf as his personal motto.
  2. ^ Du gamla, Du fria has never been officially adopted as national anthem, but is so by convention.
  3. ^ Since 1 July 2009. Five other languages are officially recognised as minority languages:[8] Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish. The Swedish Sign Language also has a special status.
  4. ^ On 31 December 2012[[Category:اهي مضمون جن ۾ ممڪن طور پراڻا بيان شامل آهن from اظھاري چُڪَ: غير متوقع < عامل.]] , approximately 27% of the population had a full or partial foreign background.[9][10]
  5. ^ Since 3 September 1967.
  6. ^ The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.

سويڊن (Sweden) اتر يورپ ۽ اسڪیندی نیویا ۾ هڪ ملڪ آهي. ان جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ اسٽاڪهوم آهي، ان جا شهري سويڊش آهن ۽ ان جي سرڪاري ۽ اڪثريتي ٻولي سويڊش آهي. سويڊن جي هڪ سرحد اتر۔اولهه ۾ ناروي سان آهي ۽ ٻي اتر۔اوڀر ۾ فنلينڊ سان، ڏکڻ ۾، سويڊن ڊنمارڪ کان اوریسند Øresund کان جدا ٿيل آهي. سويڊن يورپ ۾ اسپين، يوڪرين، فرانس ۽ روس کان پوء پنجون نمبر وڏو ملڪ آهي. سويڊن جي آبادي جي کثافت گهٽ آهي، سواءِ شهري علائقن جي (%1.5 علائقو)، جتي %87 آبادي رهي ٿي. سال 2014ع ۾ گلوبل گرين اڪانومي انڊيڪس سويڊن کي دنيا جو پهريون سبز ترين ملڪ قرار ڏنو.[11]

سويڊن ڊگهي عرصي کان لوهه، ٽامي ۽ لک جو وڏو برآمد ڪندڙ رهيو آهي. صنعتڪاري، جيڪا 1890 جي ڏهاڪي ۾ شروع ٿي، سويڊن کي ترقي ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏني، ۽ اڄ مسلسل انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس (HDI) تي يورپي درجه بندي ۾ سٺو مقام حاصل ڪري ٿو. سويڊن وٽ پيئڻ جي پاڻي جا وڏا ذخيرا آهن، پر فوسل فيول جهڙوڪ ڪوئلي يا تيل جي کوٽ آهي. جديد سويڊن Union of Kalmar مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو 1397ع ۾ ٺهرايو ويو هو. ملڪ کي بادشاهي Gustave I Vasa طرفان متحد ڪيو ويو. سويڊن 1800 سويڊن نئين علائقا کي فتح ڪيو ۽ هڪ نوآبادياتي سلطنت قائم ڪئي. تنهن هوندي، انهن مان اڪثر علائقا 1900 ۾ ڇڏيا ويا. 19 صدي جي شروعات ۾، فنلينڊ ۽ ٻيا علائقا گم ٿي ويا. 1814ع ۾ ان جي آخري جنگ کان پوءِ، سويڊن امن جو مزو ماڻيو، امن جي وقت ۾ نان الائنمينٽ جي پاليسي اختيار ڪئي ۽ جنگ جي وقت ۾ غير جانبداري پاليسي اختيار ڪئي. اها حيثيت ختم ٿي وڃي ٿي جڏهن اها 2022 ۾ روس جي يوڪرين تي حملي کانپوءِ نيٽو کي پنهنجي درخواست جمع ڪرائي. سويڊن 1995 کان يورپي يونين جو حصو آهي. برطانوي پريس گروپ Economist جي جمهوريت انڊيڪس مطابق، سويڊن دنيا جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ جمهوري ملڪن مان هڪ آهي.[12].

The population of Sweden is about 10 million people.[13] Sweden's capital city is Stockholm, which is also Sweden's largest city, with almost one million people. Other large cities are Gothenburg and Malmö. These cities are all in the southern half of the country, where it is not as cold as in the north. Swedes drink filmjölk, it is a traditional fermented milk product from Sweden. It is made by fermenting cow's milk. Glögg, is spiced mulled wine which people drink around Christmas. It normally contains red wine, sugar, orange peel, and spices. Swedes eat yellow pea soup with pork (or pork sausages) along with mustard.

Sweden is a constitutional monarchy because it has a king, Carl XVI Gustaf, but he does not have any real power. Sweden is a parliamentary state meaning that the government is elected by the parliament which is appointed by the people. The country is democratically ruled by a government headed by an elected prime minister. Ulf Kristersson was elected Prime Minister in September 2022. He took office in October 2022.

Sweden has an official majority language, Swedish (the Swedish word for the language is svenska). Sweden has five official minority languages: Finnish, Yiddish, Sami, Meänkieli, and Romani.

Sweden became a member of the European Union (EU) on 1 January 1995. Unlike most countries in the European Union, Sweden is not a member of the Eurozone and has not begun to use the euro as currency. This is because the people have voted against using the euro. The currency remains the Swedish krona (Swedish crown).

سويڊن
سويڊن جو جھنڊو

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Mottoes of The Kings and Queens of Sweden". www.kungahuset.se. Royal Court of Sweden. اصل نسخو مان 23 December 2015 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 22 December 2015 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  2. ↑ Norborg, Lars-Arne. "svensk–norska unionen". ne.se (Swedish ۾). Nationalencyklopedin. 6 August 2015 تي حاصل ڪيل.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (ڳنڍڻو)
  3. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 11 October 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  4. ↑ Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 8 January 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  6. ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. 9 August 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  7. ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. ص. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. 16 December 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  8. ↑ "Är svenskan också officiellt språk i Sverige?" [Is Swedish also an official language in Sweden?] (Swedish ۾). Swedish Language Council. 1 February 2008. اصل نسخو مان 6 February 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 22 June 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (ڳنڍڻو)
  9. ↑ "Summary of Population Statistics 1960–2012". Statistics Sweden. اصل نسخو مان 17 March 2013 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 9 June 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  10. ↑ Note that Swedish-speaking Finns or other Swedish-speakers born outside Sweden might identify as Swedish despite being born abroad. Moreover, people born in Sweden may not be ethnic Swedes. As the Swedish government does not base any statistics on ethnicity, there are no exact numbers on the ethnic background of migrants and their descendants in Sweden. This is not, however, to be confused with migrants' national backgrounds, which are recorded.
  11. ↑ {{safesubst:#if:{{subst:ns:0}} | Anastasia Pantsios (21 October 2014). "Top 10 Greenest Countries in the World". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |urltrad=, |dead-url=, |chapterurl=, |subscription=, and |coauthors= (مدد); Text "{{cite web|title=Top 10 Greenest Countries in the World|url=http://www.ecowatch.com/top-10-greenest-countries-in-the-world-1881962985.html|author=Anastasia Pantsios|website=EcoWatch|language=en|date=}}" ignored (مدد).
  12. ↑ {{safesubst:#if:{{subst:ns:0}} | WIPO (access-date=2023-10-28). "Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition". {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (مدد); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |urltrad=, |dead-url=, |chapterurl=, |subscription=, and |coauthors= (مدد); Missing pipe in: |date= (مدد); Text "{{cite web|title=Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/fr/2023/index.html|last=WIPO|website=www.wipo.int|language=fr}}" ignored (مدد)
  13. ↑ "Sweden website". Statistics Sweden website. 31 May 2013. اصل نسخو مان 8 November 2013 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 27 July 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  1. ↑ In recognized minority languages of Sweden:
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