مواد ڏانھن هلو

بلوچستان جي ضلعن جي فھرست

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
(بلوچستان جا ضلعا کان چوريل)
بلوچستان، پاڪستان جا ضلعا
Districts of Balochistan, Pakistan
علائقو بلوچستان، پاڪستان
انگ 36 (as of ڊسمبر، 2022ع)
آبادي 97,017 (ھرنائي ضلعو) – 22,75,699 (ڪوئيٽا ضلعو)
حڪومت مقامي حڪومت
ضلعي انتظاميه
ضلعا ڪونسل
ذيلي تقسيم تعلقا

بلوچستان صوبو پاڪستان جو سڀ کان گھٽ آبادي وارو صوبو ۽ ايراضي جي لحاظ کان سڀ کان وڏو صوبو آهي، جيڪو 37 ضلعن ۽ اٺ ڊويزنن ۾ ورهايل آهي.[1]

هيٺ، توهان کي بلوچستان، پاڪستان ۾ ضلعن جي تازي تاريخ جو جائزو ملندو، هڪ نقشو جيڪو هر ضلعي، بلوچستان جي ڊويزنن ۽ انهن جي ضلعن کي ڏيکاري ٿو، ۽ هڪ فهرست جيڪا هر ضلعي جو نالو، ضلعي جي علائقي، ضلعي جي هيڊ ڪوارٽر جي جڳهه، ضلعي جي آبادي ۽ آبادي جي کثافت (2023 ۾)، هر ضلعي جي سراسري سالياني آبادي جي واڌ جي شرح (1998 ۽ 2023 جي وچ ۾)، ۽ هڪ نقشو جيڪو هر ضلعي جي جڳهه کي ڏيکاري ٿو.

تاريخ

[سنواريو]

نوآبادياتي دور

[سنواريو]

1877ع–1901ع

[سنواريو]

اهو علائقو جيڪو جديد پاڪستاني صوبي بلوچستان تي پکڙيل آهي، پهريون ڀيرو ضلعن ۽ ڊويزنن کي انگريزن جي دور ۾ انتظامي يونٽن جي طور تي متعارف ڪرايو ويو، ۽ اهو علائقو پهريون ڀيرو 1877 ۾ برطانوي هندستان ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. بلوچستان علائقي جي پهرين مردم شماري 1891 ۾ ٿي هئي، پر ان ۾ صرف 66 هين ميريڊين اوڀر جي اوڀر ۾ بلوچستان جا حصا شامل هئا، نامڪمل هو، ۽ ڪڏهن به ان بابت ڪا رپورٽ نه لکي وئي هئي. پهرين مڪمل مردم شماري جيڪا مڪمل ڪئي وئي هئي ۽ ان تي هڪ رپورٽ لکيل هئي 1901 ۾ ٿي. 1901 تائين، بلوچستان کي بلوچستان ايجنسي ۽ چيف ڪمشنر جي صوبي بلوچستان ٻنهي ۾ ورهايو ويو، جيڪو عام طور تي برطانوي بلوچستان جي نالي سان پڻ مشهور هو.

سال 1901ع ۾، برطانوي بلوچستان ۾ بنيادي طور تي اهي علائقا شامل هئا جيڪي افغانن جي قبضي هيٺ هئا، پر 1879ع ۾ گنڊامڪ جي معاهدي سان انگريزن جي حوالي ڪيا ويا، ۽ 1887ع ۾ باضابطه طور تي برطانوي هندستان قرار ڏنو ويو. ان کي ٻن ضلعن ۾ ورهايو ويو:

  • ٿل-چوٽيالي ضلعو، جنهن ۾
  1. دڪي،
  2. شاهرگ (شاهرگ) ۽
  3. سبي جون تحصيلون شامل هيون، ۽
  • ڪوئيٽا-پشين ضلعو، جيڪو
  1. پشين تحصيل،
  2. چمن سب ڊويزن ۽
  3. شوررود سب ڊويزن ۾ ورهايل هو.

انتظاميه هيٺ ڏنل آهي:

برطانوي بلوچستان صوبو

  • ٺل-چوٽيالي ضلعو
  1. دکي جي تعلقي شهر
  2. شهر (شهرگ) جي تعلقي
  3. سبي تحصيل
  • ڪوئيٽا-پشين ضلعو
  1. پشين جي تعلقي
  2. چمن سب ڊويزن
  3. شورروڊ سب ڊويزن

بلوچستان ايجنسي

  • ڏيهي رياستون
  1. خان آف قلات
  2. خاران رياست
  3. لسٻيلا رياست
  4. مڪران رياست
  • برطانوي ايجنسيون
  1. بولان ايجنسي
  2. چاغئي ايجنسي
  3. ڪوئيٽا-پشين ايجنسي
  4. ٿل-چوٽيالي ايجنسي
  5. زوب ايجنسي
  • قبائلي علائقا
  1. بگٽي ملڪ
  2. مري ملڪ


area which covers the modern-day Pakistani province of Balochistan was first introduced to districts and divisions as administrative units under the British, and the area was first incorporated into British India in 1877. The first census of the Balochistan region was held in 1891, but it only covered the parts of Balochistan east of the 66th meridian east, was incomplete, and never had a report written about it.[2] The first full census that was completed and had a report written on it took place in 1901. By 1901, Balochistan was divided into both the Baluchistan Agency and the Chief Commissioner's Province of Baluchistan, which was also more commonly known as British Baluchistan.

In 1901, British Baluchistan consisted principally of the areas which were under the control of Afghans, but were ceded to the British with the Treaty of Gandamak in 1879, and were formally declared British India in 1887. It was divided into two districts: Thal-Chotiali District, which consisted of the Tehsils of Duki, Shahrig (Shahrug), and Sibi, and Quetta-Pishin District, which was subdivided into Pishin Tehsil, Chaman Subdivision, and Shorarud Sub-Division.[2] The administration given below:

British Balochistan Province

  • Thal-Chotiali District
  1. Duki tehsil
  2. Shahrig (Shahrug) tehsil
  3. Sibi tehsil
  • Quetta-Pishin District
  1. Pishin Tehsil
  2. Chaman Subdivision
  3. Shorarud Sub-Division

Balochistan Agency

  • Native States
  1. Khan of Kalat
  2. Kharan State
  3. Las bela State
  4. Makran State
  • British Agencies
  1. Bolan Agency
  2. Chagai Agency
  3. Quetta-Pishin Agency
  4. Thal-Chotiali Agency
  5. Zhob Agency
  • Tribal Areas
  1. Bugti Country
  2. Marri Country

The Baluchistan Agency was split into three divisions: The areas directly administered by the British, the Native States, and the Tribal Areas.[2]

The areas directly administered by the British consisted of the Bolan Agency, the Chagai Agency (which consisted of Chagai, Nushki, and Western Sinjrani), the Quetta-Pishin Agency (which consisted of Quetta Tehsil excluding Shorarud), the Thal-Chotiali Agency (made of the Barkhan Tehsil, the Kohlu Sub-Tehsil, and the Sanjawi (Sinjawi) Sub-Tehsil), and the Zhob Agency (which included Fort Sandeman, Hindobagh, Loralai, Musakhel, and Qilla Saifullah Tehsils).[2]

There were four autonomous princely states, making up the native states, in Balochistan: The state of Kharan (which was a vassal of Qalat), The state of Las Bela, The state of Makran, and the Khanate of Qalat (which was divided into Domki, Kaheri, and Umrani Country; Jhalawan Country; Kachhi Country; Nasirabad Niabat; and Sarawan Country).[2]

The two tribal areas were Bugti Country and Marri Country. The tribal areas consisted of Baloch tribes which, as per the census report of 1901, exhibited "nomadic tendency to the largest degree".[2]

This meant that the administrative setup of the Balochistan region under British control was as follows in 1901:[2]

Territories which do not exist anymore
[سنواريو]
  • British Baluchistan
      • Quetta-Pishin District
      • Thal-Chotiali District
  • Baluchistan Agency
      • Quetta-Pishin Agency
      • Thal-Chotiali Agency
      • Bolan Agency
      • Chagai Agency
      • Zhob Agency
  • Tribal Areas
      • Bugti Country
      • Marri Country
  • Native Princely States
      • State of Makrann
      • Kharan (princely state)
      • Las Bela (princely state)
      • Khanate of Qalat

1901ع –1947ع

[سنواريو]

By the time of the 1911 census, all the directly administered territories of the Baluchistan Agency had been abolished and reformed into districts in the Chief Commissioner's Province (British Baluchistan). Thal-Chotiali District was also abolished. In their place came the six districts of Bolan (previously Bolan Agency), Chagai (previously Chagai Agency), Loralai (previously parts of Thal-Chotiali District and Thal-Chotiali Agency), Quetta-Pishin (previously Quetta-Pishin District and Quetta-Pishin Agency), Sibi (previously parts of Thal-Chotiali District and Thal-Chotiali Agency), and Zhob (previously Zhob Agency). The two Tribal Areas of Bugti Country and Marri Country were also abolished as a separate unit and were made a part of Sibi District called Marri-Bugti Country (which became known the unadministered area of Sibi District, as opposed to the administered areas which covered parts of Thal-Chotiali District and Thal-Chotiali Agency).[3]

No changes occurred to the administrative setup of the Native Princely States, which now made up the entire Baluchistan Agency until 1940, when the State of Kharan gained complete independence from the Khanate of Qalat. This did not, though, have any effect on the borders and administrative units of the borders themselves, as the State of Kharan already existed as an entity before. The only difference was now it was completely separate from Qalat.[4]

This left the following administrative setup, which would see no changes through the 1921,[5] 1931,[6] and 1941 censuses,[4] all the way until Pakistani independence:[3][5][6]

Territories which do not exist anymore
[سنواريو]

آزادي کانپوء

[سنواريو]

1947ع – 1955ع

[سنواريو]

On 3 October 1952, the four princely states of Kalat, Kharan, Las Bela and Makran was merged to form Balochistan State Union with the capital at the town of Kalat.

Administration of Balochistan

[سنواريو]

On 14 October 1955, the Balochistan state union finally merged into Balochistan Province to form Kalat division and Marri-Bugti county abolished.

Administration is given below;

1955ع – 1970ع

[سنواريو]

In 30 September 1955, To diminish the differences between the two regions, claimed the government, the 'One Unit' programme merged the four provinces of West Pakistan into a single province to parallel the province of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

1970ع – 1998ع

[سنواريو]

On 1 July 1970, West Pakistan was abolished and all four provinces of Pakistan were restored as 1947.

The administration as given below:

  • Quetta Division
    • Quetta-Pashin District
    • Bolan District
    • Chagai District
    • Loralai District
    • Sibi District
    • Zhob District
  • Kalat Division
    • Kalat District
    • Makran District
    • Kharan District

In 1974, Balochistan government create three new districts Khuzdar and Nasirabad District by bifurcation of Kalat District, Kohlu district from Sibi district and Sibi division created from Quetta division.

In 1975, Pishin District was separated from Quetta District and Lasbela district transferred from Karachi division to Kalat division(From 1970 to 1975 Lasbela district was a part of Sindh province).

On 1 July 1977, Makran was declared a division and was divided into three districts, named Panjgur, Turbat and Gwadar.

In July 1983, Dera Bugti was established as a separate district .

In 1986, Ziarat District was established, previously being part of Sibi District.

In 1987, Jafarabad was notified a district.district’s headquarters are at Dera Allah Yar, also known as Jhatpat among locals and Nasirabad division created by bifurcation of Sibi division.

In 1988, Killa Saifullah District was established as a district by bifurcation of Zhob District and Zhob division established after bifurcating of Quetta division.

In December 1991, Mastung creation as a separate district from Kalat District and Barkhan district from Loralai district.

In December 1991, Bolan district divided into two districts - Kachhi and Jhal Magsi districts.

In 11 November 1992, Awaran District was created as a separate district from Khuzdar District and Musakhail district from Loralai district.

In June 1993, Kila Abdullah was separated from Pishin District and made a new district.

In 1994- 95, the name of Turbat district was changed to its old name Kech.

The administration as given below:

  • Quetta Division
    • Quetta District
    • Pashin District
    • Killa Abdullah District
    • Chagai District
  • Zhob Division
    • Zhob District
    • Killa Saifullah District
    • Musakhel District
    • Loralai District
    • Barkhan District
  • Kalat Division
    • Kalat District
    • Khuzdar District
    • Awaran District
    • Kharan District
    • Lasbela District
    • Mustang District
  • Sibi Division
    • Sibi District
    • Kohlu District
    • Dera Bugti District
    • Ziarat District
  • Nasirabad Division
    • Nasirabad District
    • Jhal Magsi District (Formally Bolan)
    • Kachhi District(Formally New Bolan)
    • Jafarabad District
  • Makran Division
    • Kech (Turbat) District
    • Gwadar District
    • Punjgur District
    • Tump district

1998ع – 2017ع

[سنواريو]

At the time of the 1998 Census of Pakistan, Balochistan had 26 districts,[7] but since then, the province has created 12 new districts and abolished 01 district.[8]

In 2004, Nushki was separated from Chaghai and made a district.

In 2005, the tehsil of Washuk received district status after splitting off from the district of Kharan, and became Washuk District.[9]

Sherani District was established 3 January 2006 by the bifurcation of Zhob district.[10]

In 2007, Harnai district would be created by splitting the Sibi district .

In 2013, two new districts were created Lehri district created by splitting of Sibi District and Sohbatpur District created by splitting of Jafarabad district.

In 2016, Duki district created.

In 2017, Surab District creation as a separate district, Surab was part of Kalat District and Rakhshan division established after bifurcating of Kalat and Quetta division.

The administration as given below:

  • Quetta Division
    • Quetta District
    • Pashin District
    • Killa Abdullah District
  • Zhob Division
    • Zhob District
    • Killa Saifullah District
    • Musakhel District
    • Loralai District
    • Barkhan District
    • Sherani District
    • Duki District
  • Kalat Division
    • Kalat District
    • Khuzdar District
    • Awaran District
    • Lasbela District
    • Mustang District
    • Surab District(Sikanderabad)
  • Sibi Division
    • Sibi District
    • Kohlu District
    • Dera Bugti District
    • Ziarat District
    • Harnai District
    • Lehri District
  • Nasirabad Division
    • Nasirabad District
    • Jhal Magsi District
    • Kachhi District
    • Jafarabad District
    • Sohbatpur District
  • Makran Division
    • Kech (Turbat) District
    • Gwadar District
    • Punjgur District
  • Rakhshan Division
    • Kharan District
    • Chagai District
    • Nushki District
    • Washuk District

2018ع – اڄ تائين

[سنواريو]

2018 ۾، بلوچستان ڪابينا لهري ضلعي کي ختم ڪري ڇڏيو يا ٻيهر سبي ضلعي ۾ شامل ڪيو. 2021 ۾، قلعه عبدالله ضلعي کي ورهائڻ کان پوءِ چمن ضلعو ٺاهيو ويو ۽ ژوب ڊويزن کي ورهائڻ کان پوءِ لورالائي ڊويزن ٺاهي وئي. 2022 ۾، بلوچستان ڪابينا لسبيله مان 3 نوان ضلعا حب ضلعو، جعفرآباد مان اوستا محمد ضلعو ۽ پشين ضلعي مان ڪاريزات ضلعو ٺاهيو. انتظاميه هيٺ ڏنل آهي:

بارکان


In 2018, Balochistan Cabinet abolished or reannexed Lehri district into Sibi district.

In 2021, Chaman District is created after bifurcating Qila Abdullah District and Loralai division was created after bifurcating of Zhob division.

In 2022, Balochistan Cabinet Create 3 new districts Hub district from Lasbela, Usta Muhammad district from Jafarabad and Karezat district from Pashin district. [11]

The administration as given below:

  • Quetta Division
    • Quetta District
    • Pashin District
    • Killa Abdullah District
    • Chaman District
    • Karezat District
  • Zhob Division
    • Zhob District
    • Killa Saifullah District
    • Sherani District
  • Loralai Division
    • Loralai District
    • Musakhel District
    • Barkhan District
    • Duki District
  • Kalat Division
    • Kalat District
    • Khuzdar District
    • Awaran District
    • Lasbela District
    • Hub District
    • Mustang District
    • Surab District(Sikanderabad)
  • Sibi Division
    • Sibi District
    • Kohlu District
    • Dera Bugti District
    • Ziarat District
    • Harnai District
  • Nasirabad Division
    • Nasirabad District
    • Jhal Magsi District
    • Kachhi District
    • Jafarabad District
    • Sohbatpur District
    • Usta Muhammad District
  • Makran Division
    • Kech (Turbat) District
    • Gwadar District
    • Punjgur District
  • Rakhshan Division
    • Kharan District
    • Chagai District
    • Nushki District
    • Washuk District

مختلف سالن ۾ آبادي لحاظ ضلعن جي فهرست

[سنواريو]
# District Capital Population (2023) Pop. (2017) Pop.

(1998)

Pop.

(1981)

Pop.

(1972)

Pop.

(1961)

Pop.

(1951)

Division
1 Awaran Awaran 178,958 121,821 118,173 110,353 Kalat
2 Hub Hub 382,885 339,640 163,194
3 Lasbela Uthal 680,977 576,271 312,695
4 Surab Surab 279,038 200,857 93,401
5 Mastung Mastung 313,271 265,676 150,039
6 Khuzdar Khuzdar 997,214 798,896 417,466
7 Kalat Kalat 271,560 211,201 144,433
8 Chaman Chaman 466,218 434,561 151,854 68,848 47,692 26,087 Quetta
9 Pishin Pishin 835,482 736,903 376,728 202,256 131,923 58,957 ...
10 Quetta Quetta 2,595,492 2,269,473 774,547
11 Qila Abdullah Qila Abdullah 361,971 323,793 208,870
12 Sohbatpur Sohbatpur 240,106 200,426 141,527 Nasirabad
13 Nasirabad Dera Murad Jamali 563,315 487,847 245,894
14 Usta Muhammad Usta Muhammad N/A N/A N/A
15 Jafarabad Dera Allahyar 594,558 513,972 291,290
16 Jhal Magsi Jhal Magsi 203,368 148,900 109,941
17 Kachhi Dhadar 442,674 309,932 255,480
18 Chagai Chagai 269,192 226,517 104,534 Rakhshan
19 Washuk Washuk 302,623 175,712 110,009
20 Kharan Kharan 260,352 162,766 96,900
21 Nushki Nushki 207,834 178,947 98,030
22 Ziarat Ziarat 189,535 160,095 80,748 63,179 37,688 15,853 Sibi
23 Harnai Harnai 127,571 97,052 76,652
24 Kohlu Kohlu 260,220 213,933 99,846
25 Dera Bugti Dera Bugti 355,274 313,110 181,310
26 Sibi Sibi 224,148 179,751 136,322
27 Barkhan Barkhan 210,249 171,025 103,545 Loralai
28 Duki Duki 205,044 152,977 115,976
29 Musakhel Musa Khel Bazar 182,275 167,243 134,056
30 Loralai Loralai 272,432 244,446 134,171 97,887 41,615 23,293
31 Panjgur Panjgur 509,781 315,353 234,051 Makran
32 Gwadar Gwadar 305,160 262,253 185,498
33 Tump Tump 1,10,789 507,172 213,542
34 Kech Turbat 1,060,931 907,182 413,204
35 Zhob Zhob 355,692 310,354 193,458 134,660 74,519 39,755 Zhob
36 Qila Saifullah Qilla Saifullah 380,200 342,932 193,553 148,362 72,086 37,577
37 Sherani Sherani 191,687 152,952 81,684 78,625 25,384 10,354

بلوچستان جي ضلعن جي فھرست

[سنواريو]
  1. لورالائي
  2. دڪي
  3. موسيٰ خيل
  4. آواران
  5. قلات
  6. شھید سڪندر آباد
  7. خاران
  8. خضدار
  9. لسٻيلو
  10. حب
  11. مستونگ
  12. واشوڪ
  13. گوادر
  14. ڪیچ
  15. پنجگور
  16. جعفرآباد
  17. اوستہ محمد
  18. جھل مگسي
  19. ڪڇي
  20. نصیرآباد
  21. صحبتپور
  22. چاغئي
  23. چمن
  24. قلعو عبدالله
  25. نوشڪي
  26. پشین
  27. ڪوئيٽا
  28. ڊيرا بگٽي
  29. هرنائي
  30. ڪوهلو
  31. سبي
  32. زیارت
  33. شيراني
  34. زوب
  35. قلعو سيف الله
  36. بارکان

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ Correspondent, The Newspaper's Staff. "New division, two districts created in Balochistan". DAWN.COM. حاصل ڪيل 2021-06-30. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Census of India 1901. Vol. 5, Baluchistan. Pt. 1, Report.. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta. 1902. https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25352843. Retrieved 19 October 2020. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Census of India 1911. Vol. 4, Baluchistan : pt. 1, Report; pt. 2, Tables.. 1. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta. 1913. https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393763. Retrieved 14 November 2020. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 India Census Commissioner (1942). Census of India, 1941. Vol. 14, Baluchistan. 14. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta. https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215993. Retrieved 14 November 2020. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Census of India 1921. Vol. 4, Baluchistan : part I, Report; part II, Tables.. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta. 1923. https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394124. Retrieved 14 November 2020. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Census of India 1931. Vol. 4, Baluchistan. Pts. 1 & 2, Report [and Imperial and provincial tables.]. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta. 1934. https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25797115. Retrieved 14 November 2020. 
  7. ↑ "Balochistan". Balochistan | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. وقت 18 August 2020 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 18 August 2020. 
  8. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  9. ↑ "Washuk District Profile" (PDF). District-Washuk-Profile.pdf. RSPN. وقت 18 August 2020 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 18 August 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  10. ↑ "Map of Subdistricts of Zhor District". وقت 10 February 2009 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  11. ↑ "Washuk District Education Plan (2016-17 to 2020-21)" (PDF). WASHUK DISTRICT EDUCATION PLAN FOR 2016-2017 TO 2020-2021.pdf. Balochistan EMIS. وقت 18 August 2020 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 18 August 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
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