مواد ڏانھن هلو

شهريت ترميمي ايڪٽ خلاف احتجاج

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
Citizenship Amendment Act
Part of 2019 جا احتجاج
جامعا مليا اسلاميا شاگردَ احتجاج ڪندي، گوهاٽي، ميگھاليا، ڪيرالا ۽ ۾ ۾ احتجاج ڪيو ويو شاهين باغ (نئين دهلي)، احتجاج ڪندڙ ٽرئفڪ کي روڪي رهيا آهن.
Date 4 ڊسمبر 2019 (2019-12-04) – present
Location
ڀارت
Caused by * شهريت (ترميم) ايڪٽ، 2019 جو تعارف
Goals * شهريت (ترميم) ايڪٽ، 2019 کي رد ڪرڻ لاءِ
Methods احتجاج ڪندڙَ: سول نافرماني, احتجاج, ڌرڻو, گهيراءُ, بک هڙتال, ستياگرا, هڙتال, ٽوڙڦوڙ وحشت- تهذيب سوزي, هٿراڌو ڏنل باهه, پٿر اُڇلائي هڻڻ, هيش ٽيگ ايڪٽيوازم, عام هڙتال (Bandh)
سرڪار، راڄ: پوليس طرفان ماس شوٽنگ، وڳوڙ پوليس, پٿر اُڇلائي هڻڻ, ٽوڙڦوڙ وحشت- تهذيب سوزي, لاٺي چارج, اجتماعي گرفتاري, انٽرنيٽ شٽڊائون, ڪرفيو, ٽرانسپورٽ جي پابنديون, واٽر ڪينن, گڏجاڻين تي پابندي لاڳو ٿيل (گڏ ٿيڻ تي قلم 144)
Status Ongoing
Parties to the civil conflict
  • Multiple groups of citizens throughout India

شاگرد تنظيمون

ٻيون تنظيمون

سهائتا ڪندڙَ:

Lead figures

(Non centralised leadership) ممتا بنرجي[36]
(اولهه بنگال جي وڏي وزيرن جي فهرست)
پناراءِ وجئيان
(ڪيرالا جي وڏن وزيرن جي فهرست)

Centralised leadership
(Politicians and activists)
ڪنهيا ڪمار[37][38]
پريانڪا گانڌي[39]
ڪويتا ڪرشنن
سيتارام يچوري
اسدالدين اويسي[40]
يوگيندر يادو
اکيل گوگوئي (arrested)
چندرشيکر آزاد (arrested)
راهول گانڌي
توشار گانڌي[41]
Kannan Gopinathan[42]
عمر خالد[43]
فيروز مٿيبوروالا[44][45]

(اسڪالرَ, ليکڪ, آرٽسٽ) رامچندر گوها[46]
ارون ڌتي راءِ[47]
هرش مندر[48]
جاويد اختر
ورون گروور
زوبين گارگ[49]
سوارا ڀاسڪر[50]
ذيشان ايوب[51]
انوراگ ڪشيپ[52]

Casualties
Death(s) 27[54](including 3 minors)[55][56]
Injuries 175[53] (reported as of 16 December)
Arrested 3000+[57] (reported as of 17 December)

شهريت ترميمي ايڪٽ خلاف احتجاج يا احتجاج سٽيزنشپ امينڊمينٽ ايڪٽ (انگريزي ٻولي: Citizenship Amendment Act protests) سي اي اي (CAA) ۽ اين آر سي (NRC) احتجاج, سي اي بي ۽ اين آر سي احتجاج جي نالي سان پڻ سُڃاتو ويندڙ سٽيزنشپ (ترميم) ايڪٽ (سي اي اي CAA)، جيڪو 12 ڊسمبر 2019 تي قانون ۾ نافذ ڪيو ويو هو ۽ ملڪ ۾ شهرين جي قومي نيشنل رجسٽرڊ (اين آر سي) جي تجويز جي خلاف، ڀارت ۾ هلندڙ مُظاهرن ۽ احتجاجن جو هڪ سلسلو آهي. ڀارتي پارليامينٽ (10 ڊسمبر 2019 تي لوڪ سڀا ۽ 11 ڊسمبر تي راجيا سڀا طرفان) شهريت (ترميم) بل، 2019 پاس ڪيو. ان کان اڳ ڀارتي ڪابينا ان بل جي منظوري ڏئي چُڪي هئي۔[58][59] بل پاس ٿيندي ئي سموري ملڪ ۾ مظاهرن ۽ احتجاجن جو سلسلو شروع ٿي ويو. خاص ڪري آسام[60][61][62]، تريپورہ ۽ مني پور ۾ وڏي پيماني تي احتجاج ٿيو.[63] انهن احتجاجن ۾ ڪيترائي ماڻهو زخمي ٿيا ۽ ٻن ڄڻن جو موت ٿي چُڪو آهي.

پس منظر

شهريت ترميمي ايڪٽ 2019 هڪ اهڙو قانوني بل آهي جيڪو ڀارتي قانون شهريت 1955 ۾ ترميم ڪري ٿو ۽ 31 ڊسمبر 2014 کان اڳ افغانستان، بنگلا ديش ۽ پاڪستان کان آيل هندو، سک، ٻڌمت، جين مت، فارسي ماڻهن ۽ مسيحين کي شَهريت ڏيڻ جو دَڳُ (رستو) چٽو (صاف) ڪري ٿو. ان بل ۾ مسلمانن کي شامل ناهي ڪيو ويو، جنهنڪري هي احتجاج ٿي رهيا آهن. ان بل ۾ مهاجرن جي لاءِ نئين ملڪ جي شهريت ملڻ جو عمل جي مُدت 11 سال کان گهٽائي 5 سال ڪئي وئي آهي.

هي بل آسام اڪورڊ، 1985 جي ڪِلاز 5 کي پڻ سِڌوسنئون (براہ راست) چيلينج ڪري ٿو.

ان بل جي خلاف سموري ملڪ ۾ تحريڪون شروع ٿي ويون آهن. ملڪ جي شهرين تنظيمن (سول سوسائٽي) طرفان مخالفت ڪئي وئي آهي ۽ انڊين نيشنل ڪانگريس پاران ايوان پارليامينٽ ۽ ٻاهر سڙڪُن (روڊن) تي ملڪي سطح جو احتجاج شروع ڪيو ويو آهي.

تاريخ

شروع ۾ اُتر اوڀرندي رياستن پاران ان بل جي حمايت ڪئي وئي هُئي. بي جي پي طرفان آسام ۽ اُتر اوڀرندي هندستان جي ٻين رياستن سان وعدو ڪيو هيو تہ هو انهين رياستن ۾ انهن غير قانوني مهاجرن کي بي دخل ڪندا، جيڪي 25 مارچ 1971 کانپوءِ مُلڪ ۾ گهِري آيا هيا. ساڳئي ڳالهہ آسام ٺاهہ (آسام اڪورڊ) ۾ چيل آهي. انهن وعدو ڪيو هيو تہ شهريت ترميمي بل آسام اڪورڊ جي خلاف نہ هوندو. اُتر اُڀرندي رياستن جي 14 لوڪ سڀا سيٽُن ۾ بي جي پي 9 تڪن جي سيٽن تي کٽي (ڪامياب) آئي هئي، 4 ڊسمبر 2019 تي ڀارت جي ڪابينا ان بل کي منظور ڪيو ۽ انهيءَ کانپوءِ آسام جي شهر گوهاٽي ۾ زبردست احتجاج شروع ٿي ويو. آسام کانسواءِ ٻين پاڙيسري رياستن ۾ مظاهرا شروع ٿي ويا.[64] دسپور ۾ هزارين مظاهرين پوليس بيريڪيڊ کي ٽوڙِي ڇڏيو ۽ آسام اسيمبلي عمارت جي سامهون مُظاهرا ڪيا. [65][66] اگرتلا ۾ پڻ ڏاڍو زبردست احتجاج ٿيو.[67] انکانپوءِ تہ سموري ملڪ ۾ احتجاجن جو اڻ کُٽ سلسلو شروع ٿي ويو. ڪيترن ئي ننڍن توڙي وڏن شهرن ۾ ماڻهو سڙڪن (روڊ) نڪري آيا. جهڙوڪ دهلي[68][69]،، ممبئي[70]، بينگلور[71]، حيدرآباد، دکن[72] ۽ جئي پور[68] جي عوام پنهنجو احتجاج درج ڪرائيندي حڪومت کي بل واپس وٺڻ جي گُهرَ ڪئي. عوام سميت يونيورسٽين، ڪاليجن ۽ آءِ آءِ ٽي (انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي) ادارن جي شاگردن، اساتدن ۽ ٻين ملازمن پڻ ڪُلهوڪُلهي ۾ ملائي مظاهرن ۾ شريڪ ٿيا. آءِ آءِ ٽي ممبئي[70]، پريزيڊنسي يونيورسٽي، ڪولڪاتا[73]، جامعہ مليہ اسلاميہ[74][75][76]، دهلي يونيورسٽي[77] ۽ علي ڳڙھ مسلم يونيورسٽي۔[78] جي شاگردن پاران لاڳاتار احتجاج ڪيو ويو.

علي ڳڙھ مسلم يونيورسٽي ۾ پوليس جا اهلڪار بيهاريا ويا پر شاگرن جو جوش ۽ جنون نہ ٿيو. جامعہ مليہ اسلاميہ جي شاگردن تي پوليس لٺيون وسايون (لاٺِي چارج) ۽ ڳوڙها آڻيندڙ گئس (آنسو گيس) جا گولا اُڇلايا ويا جنهن سان ڪيترائي شاگيرد زخمي ٿي اسپتال ۾ علاج هيٺ داخل آهن.

اثر

مظاهرن سبب فلائيٽ ۽ ٽرينون بند ڪيون ويون.[79] آسام ۽ تريپورا ۾ حڪومت طرفان انٽرنيٽ جي سروس (خدمت) معطل ڪئي وئي آهي.[13] رنجي ٽرافي 2019-2020 جو آسام ۽ سروسز جي وچ۾ مقابلو منسوخ ٿي ويو.[80] گوهاٽي ۾ ڀارت جاپان سيمينار منعقد ٿيڻو هيو، جنهن ۾ وزير اعظم جاپان شنزو آبي جي شريڪ ٿيڻ جو پڻ آسرو هيو پر اهو پڻ رد ڪيو ويو.[81][82] فرانس، اسرائيل، آمريڪا ۽ گڏيل بادشاهت برطانيا پاران پنهنجي شهرين کي انڊيا (ڀارت) ۾ وڃڻ بابت خاص هدايتون جاري ڪيون ويون.[83][84]

حوالا

  1. ↑ "After Aligarh, protests in Hyderabad, Varanasi, Kolkata over Jamia clashes". Hindustan Times. حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2019. 
  2. ↑ "After Jamia Protest, Students Across India Agitate Against Citizenship Act, Police Brutality". HuffPost India. حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2019. 
  3. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :13
  4. ↑ "Jamia vice chancellor demands high level inquiry in police action". The Economic Times. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200324193626/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/jamia-vice-chancellor-demands-high-level-inquiry-in-police-action/articleshow/72745939.cms. Retrieved 15 January 2020. 
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  37. ↑ "Kanhaiya Kumar holds anti-CAA protest in Patna, slams BJP". news.abplive.com. 19 December 2019. https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/kanhaiya-kumar-holds-anti-caa-protest-in-patna-slams-bjp-1128205. Retrieved 19 December 2019. 
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  47. ↑ DelhiDecember 25, India Today Web Desk New; December 25, 2019UPDATED; Ist, 2019 20:57. "CAA protests: Arundhati Roy asks people to give false names like Ranga-Billa for NPR". India Today. حاصل ڪيل 25 December 2019. 
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  54. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aljazeera 27 Dead
  55. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named India Today deaths
  56. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named al jazeera
  57. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IT 17Dec
  58. ↑ "Lok Sabha live: Citizenship Bill to be tabled in Rajya Sabha next". The Times of India. حاصل ڪيل 10 ڊسمبر 2019.  Check date values in: |access-date= (مدد)
  59. ↑ "Citizenship Amendment Bill set to become Act after clearing Rajya Sabha test". انڊيا ٽوڊي. حاصل ڪيل 11 ڊسمبر 2019.  Check date values in: |access-date= (مدد)
  60. ↑ DelhiDecember 12, Kaushik Deka New; ڊسمبر 12, 2019UPDATED:; Ist, 2019 04:01. "Citizenship Amendment Bill protests: Here's why Assam is burning". India Today. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  61. ↑ Singh, Bikash (2019-12-12). "Citizenship Amendment Bill 2019: Why is Assam protesting?". The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/et-explains/citizenship-bill-why-is-assam-protesting/articleshow/72483294.cms. 
  62. ↑ "'Anti-Muslim’ citizenship law challenged in India court" (en-GB ۾). 2019-12-12. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50739593. 
  63. ↑ "Protests and strikes hit Assam, Manipur, Tripura against CAB" (en-GB ۾). 2019-12-09. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/protests-and-strikes-hit-assam-manipur-tripura-against-cab/story-dPRUypEh1zaUzVOY86O7oK.html. 
  64. ↑ "Anti-CAB stir: People defy curfew, police open fire as Assam" (en-GB ۾). 2019-12-12. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/anti-cab-protests-in-assam-police-opens-fire-on-protestors/articleshow/72487251.cms. 
  65. ↑ "In India's northeast, protesters rally against citizenship bill". www.aljazeera.com. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  66. ↑ Reuters (2019-12-09). "Protests Erupt as India Pushes for Religion-Based Citizenship Bill" (en-US ۾). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/12/09/world/asia/09reuters-india-citizenship.html. 
  67. ↑ Dec 11, Biswendu Bhattacharjee | TNN | Updated:; 2019; Ist, 14:52. "Anti-CAB protests turn violent in Tripura | Agartala News – Times of India". The Times of India. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 DelhiDecember 11, Hemanta Kumar Nath Ashutosh Mishra New; ڊسمبر 11, 2019UPDATED:; Ist, 2019 00:24. "Shutdown in Northeast, furore across nation as Citizenship Amendment Bill set for Rajya Sabha test today". India Today. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  69. ↑ Ravi, Sidharth (2019-12-11). "Protests against CAB spill on to Delhi streets" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/protests-against-cab-spill-on-to-city-streets/article30271483.ece. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Students of IIT-Bombay protest passage of CAB". The Indian Express. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  71. ↑ "Bengaluru: Citizens protest against Citizenship Amendment Bill". Deccan Chronicle. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  72. ↑ Moin, Ather. "CAB triggers protests in Hyderabad". Deccan Chronicle. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  73. ↑ Dec 12, PTI |; 2019; Ist, 19:12. "Presidency University students protest against citizenship bill | Kolkata News – Times of India". The Times of India. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-13. 
  74. ↑ "Delhi: 50 Jamia students detained after clash with cops during Citizenship Bill protests". The Indian Express. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-13. 
  75. ↑ Dec 13, Mohammad Ibrar | TNN | Updated:; 2019; Ist, 19:46. "Citizenship Amendment Act protests in Delhi: 50 Jamia Millia Islamia students detained after clash with cops | Delhi News – Times of India". The Times of India. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-13. 
  76. ↑ "50 Jamia students detained after clash with cops during CAB protest" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. 2019-12-13. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/50-jamia-students-detained-after-clash-with-cops-during-protest-against-citizenship-bill/article30298456.ece. 
  77. ↑ India, Press Trust of (2019-12-12). "Citizenship bill: DU students hold protest, call legislation 'communal'". Business Standard India. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/delhi-university-students-hold-protest-burn-copies-of-citizenship-bill-119121201213_1.html. 
  78. ↑ "FIR against Aligarh Muslim University students for protesting against Citizenship (Amendment) Bill" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. 2019-12-11. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fir-against-amu-students-for-protesting-against-citizenship-amendment-bill/article30274834.ece. 
  79. ↑ "Citizenship Bill protests affect Assam; flights suspended, train services hit". Deccan Chronicle. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12. 
  80. ↑ "Ranji Trophy 2019–20: Day four game in Assam suspended due to curfew over CAB". Sport Star. حاصل ڪيل 12 ڊسمبر 2019.  Check date values in: |access-date= (مدد)
  81. ↑ Bhattacherjee, Kallol (2019-12-13). "India-Japan Guwahati summit cancelled in view of protests" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-japan-guwahati-summit-cancelled/article30294202.ece. 
  82. ↑ "India protests spread over 'anti-Muslim' law". Saudigazette. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-13. 
  83. ↑ https://in.usembassy.gov/travel-alert-for-u-s-citizens-protests-in-northeastern-states-121319/
  84. ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/citizenship-act-protests-france-israel-us-uk-issue-travel-advisories/article30304634.ece
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