مواد ڏانھن هلو

ٻارهن امامن جي فهرست

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

ٻارهن امام (عربي: ٱلْأَئِمَّة ٱلْٱثْنَا عَشَر، الأَمَّهَ الأَتْنَا عَشَر؛ فارسي: دوازده امام، داوَزده امام) پيغمبر محمد صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم جن ۾ شيعه اسلام جي شاخ جا روحاني ۽ سياسي جانشين آهن.

شيعه عقيدي مطابق جي مطابق، ٻارهن امام مثالي انساني شخصيتون آهن جيڪي نه صرف سماج تي انصاف سان حڪومت ڪندا، پر شريعت ۽ قرآن جي باطني معني کي برقرار رکڻ ۽ ان جي تفسير ڪرڻ جي قابل آهن. حضرت محمد صلي الله عليه وسلم ۽ امامن جا قول ۽ عمل سماج لاءِ رهنمائي ۽ نمونو آهن. نتيجي طور، انهن کي غلطي ۽ گناهه کان پاڪ آهن (جنهن کي ائمه معصومين طور سڃاتو وڃي ٿو).

فهرست

[سنواريو]
شمار نالو
ڪنيت		 عربي لقب
فارسي لقب
ترڪي لقب

e[1]

حياتي جا سال (عيسوي)
حياتي جا سال (هجري)[2]
ڄم جي جاء 		عمر جڏهن امامت ملي موت جي وقت عمر امامت جي مدت اهميت موت جو سبب ۽ مقام
دفن ڪرڻ جي جاءِ

l[3]

پهريون
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب

أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن
  • أَمِير ٱلْمُؤْمِنِين[4]
  • المرتضيٰ (محبوب)
  • الوصي (جانشين)
  • الولي
  • الحيدر (شينهن)[5]
    حيدر
  • شیر خدا
  • شاه مردان
Birinci Ali[6]

سنڌي: برنجي علي

599–661[5]
23 (قبل از هجرت)–40[7]
مڪو[5]، حجاز 		33 61 28 نبي ڪريم ﷺ جا سوٽ ۽ داماد. اثناعشري شيعه عقيدي موجب هن واحد شخص هئا جيڪا اسلام جي مقدس ترين ماڳ، ڪعبي ۾ پيدا ٿيا ۽ پهريان مرد هئا جنهن کليل طور تي اسلام قبول ڪيو. انهن کي شيعه اسلام طرفان محمد ﷺ جو صحيح جانشين سمجهيو وڃي ٿو. سني به کيس چوٿون خليفو مڃين ٿا. هن کي لڳ ڀڳ سڀني صوفي مسلم طريقن ۾ اعليٰ مقام حاصل آهي؛ انهن طريقن جا مرشد سندن روحاني نسب انهن جي ذريعي محمد ﷺ تائين پهتائن ٿا.[5] ڪوفي ۾ عبدالرحمان بن ملجم نالي هڪ خارجي جي هٿان 21 رمضان تي شهيد ٿيا، جنهن هن جي مٿي تي زهر ڀري تلوار سان وار ڪيو، جڏهن هن شب قدر ۾ سجدي ۾ هئا.[5][8]

امام علي مسجد نجف، عراق ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.

2

حسن بن علي. ابو محمد. المجتبه چونڊيل. سبط النبي . نبي ڪريم ﷺ جو پوٽو. مدينه، حجاز. جنت البقيع، مديني، سعودي عرب ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.


ٱلْإِمَام ٱلْحَسَن ٱبْن عَلِيّ

أَبُو مُحَمَّد
  • al-Mujtabā
    (ٱلْمُجْتَبَىٰ)
    (The Chosen)
  • Sibṭ an-Nabīy
    (سِبْط ٱلنَّبِيّ)
    (Grandchild of the Prophet)
İkinci Ali[6] 		625–670[9]
3–50[10]
Madinah, Hijaz[9] 		39 47 8 He was the eldest surviving grandson of Muhammad through Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah az-Zahra. Hasan succeeded his father as the caliph in Kufa, and on the basis of a peace treaty with Muawiyah, he relinquished control of Iraq following a Caliphate of seven months.[9] Poisoned by his wife in Madinah on the orders of the Caliph Muawiyah (Shia view).[11]
Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
3

حسين بن علي. ابو عبدالله. سيد الشهداء. شهيدن جو استاد. المعلم ظالم. سبط النبي . نبي ڪريم ﷺ جو پوٽو. مدينه، حجاز. عراق جي ڪربلا ۾ امام حسين مسجد ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.

Husayn ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام ٱلْحُسَيْن ٱبْن عَلِيّ
Abu Abdillah
أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه
  • Sayyid ash-Shuhadāʾ
    (سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء)
    (Master of the Martyrs)
  • al-Maẓlūm
    (ٱلْمَظْلُوم)
    (The Tyrannized)
  • Sibṭ an-Nabīy
    (سِبْط ٱلنَّبِيّ)
    (Grandchild of the Prophet)
Üçüncü Ali[6] 		626–680[12]
4–61[13]
Madinah, Hijaz[12] 		46 57 11 He was a grandson of Muhammad and brother of Hasan ibn Ali. Husayn opposed the validity of Yazid ibn Muawiyah. As a result, he, his family and his companions were later killed in the Battle of Karbala by Yazid's forces. After this incident, the commemoration of Husayn ibn Ali has become central to Shia identity.[12] Killed and beheaded at the Battle of Karbala.
Buried at the Imam Husayn Mosque in Karbala, Iraq.[12]
4

علي بن حسين. ابو محمد. سجاد. مسلسل سجدو ڪندڙ. زين العابدين. عبادت ڪندڙن جو زيور. مدينه، حجاز. جنت البقيع، مديني، سعودي عرب ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.

Ali ibn Husayn
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن ٱلْحُسَيْن ٱلسَّجَّاد
Abu Muhammad
أَبُو مُحَمَّد
  • as-Sajjād
    (ٱلسَّجَّاد)
    (The Consistently Prostrating)
  • Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
    (زَيْن ٱلْعَابِدِين)
    (Ornament of the Worshippers)[14]
Dördüncü Ali[6] 		658/9[14] – 712[15]
38[14]–95[15]
Madinah, Hijaz[14] 		23 57 34 Author of prayers in Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, which is known as "The Psalm of the Household of the Prophet."[15] He survived the Battle of Karbala because he was told not to participate due to a debilitating illness. He was poisoned on the order of Caliph al-Walid I in Madinah.[15]
Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
5

محمد بن علي. ابو جعفر. باقر العلوم. علم جو افتتاح ڪندڙ. مدينه، حجاز. جنت البقيع، مديني، سعودي عرب ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو

Muhammad ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْبَاقِر
Abu Ja'far
أَبُو جَعْفَر
  • Bāqir al-ʿUlūm
    (بَاقِر ٱلْعُلُوم)
    (The Opener of Knowledge)[16]
Beşinci Ali[6] 		677–732[16]
57–114[16]
Madinah, Hijaz[16] 		38 57 19 Sunni and Shia sources both describe him as one of the early and most eminent legal scholars, teaching many students during his tenure.[16][17] He was poisoned by Ibrahim ibn Walid ibn 'Abdallah in Madinah on the order of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.[15]
Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
6

جعفر بن محمد. ابو عبدالله. عصادق. ايماندار. مدينه، حجاز. جنت البقيع، مديني، سعودي عرب ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.

Ja'far ibn Muhammad
ٱلْإِمَام جَعْفَر ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱلصَّادِق
Abu Abdillah[18]
أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه
  • aṣ-Ṣādiq[19]
    (ٱلصَّادِق)
    (The Honest)
Altıncı Ali[6] 		702–765[19]
83–148[19]
Madinah, Hijaz[19] 		31 65 34 Established the Ja'fari jurisprudence and developed the theology of Twelvers. He instructed many scholars in different fields, including Imams Abu Hanifah and Malik ibn Anas in fiqh, Wasil ibn Ata and Hisham ibn Hakam in Islamic theology, and Jabir ibn Hayyan in science and alchemy.[19] He was poisoned in Madinah on the order of Caliph Al-Mansur.[19]
Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
7

موسيٰ بن جعفر. ابو الحسن اي. الڪائم محدود ٿيل. الابوا، حجاز. بغداد، عراق جي الڪاظميه مسجد ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.p

Musa ibn Ja'far
ٱلْإِمَام مُوسَىٰ ٱبْن جَعْفَر ٱلْكَاظِم
Abu al-Hasan I
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلْأَوَّل[20]
  • al-Kāẓim[21]
    (ٱلْكَاظِم)
    (The Confined)
Yedinci Ali[6] 		744–799[21]
128–183[21]
Al-Abwa', Hijaz[21] 		20 55 35 Leader of the Shia community during the schism of Ismailis, and other branches such as Waqifis, after the death of the former Imam, Jafar al-Sadiq.[22] He established the network of agents who collected khums in the Shia community of the Middle East and the Greater Khorasan. He holds a high position with the Mahdavia; the members of these orders trace their lineage to Muhammad through him.[23] Imprisoned and poisoned in Baghdad, Iraq on the order of Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
Buried in the Al-Kazimiyah Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq.[21]
8

علي بن موسيٰ. ابو الحسن II ار-رضا. راضي ڪرڻ وارو. مدينه، حجاز. ايران جي مشهد ۾ امام رضا مسجد ۾ دفن ڪيو ويو.

Ali ibn Musa
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن مُوسَىٰ ٱلرِّضَا
Abu al-Hasan II
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلثَّانِي[20]
  • ar-Riḍā[24]
    (ٱلرِّضَا)
    (The Pleasing)
Sekizinci Ali[6] 		765–817[24]
148–203[24]
Madinah, Hijaz[24] 		35 55 20 Made crown-prince by Caliph Al-Ma'mun, and famous for his discussions with both Muslim and non-Muslim religious scholars.[24] He was poisoned in Mashad, Iran on the order of Caliph Al-Ma'mun.
Buried in the Imam Rida Mosque in Mashad, Iran.[24]
9 Muhammad ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْجَوَّاد
Abu Ja'far
أَبُو جَعْفَر
  • al-Jawwād[25]
    (ٱلْجَوَّاد)
    (The Generous)
  • at-Taqīy[25]
    (ٱلتَّقِيّ)
    (The God-Fearing)
Dokuzuncu Ali[6] 		810–835[25]
195–220[25]
Madinah, Hijaz[25] 		8 25 17 Famous for his generosity and piety in the face of persecution by the Abbasid caliphate. Poisoned by his wife, Al-Ma'mun's daughter, in Baghdad, Iraq on the order of Caliph Al-Mu'tasim.
Buried in the Al-Kazimiyah Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq.[25]
10 Ali ibn Muhammad
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱلْهَادِي
Abu al-Hasan III
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلثَّالِث[26]
  • al-Hādī[26]
    (ٱلْهَادِي)
    (The Guide)
  • an-Naqīy[26]
    (ٱلنَّقِيّ)
    (The Pure)
Onuncu Ali[6] 		827–868[26]
212–254[26]
Surayya, a village near Madinah, Hijaz[26] 		8 42 34 Strengthened the network of deputies in the Shia community. He sent them instructions, and received in turn financial contributions of the faithful from the khums and religious vows.[26] He was poisoned in Samarra, Iraq on the order of Caliph Al-Mu'tazz.[27]
Buried in the Al Askari Mosque in Samarra, Iraq.
11 Hasan ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام ٱلْحَسَن ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْعَسْكَرِيّ
Abu al-Mahdi
أَبُو ٱلْمَهْدِيّ
  • al-ʿAskarīy[28]
    (ٱلْعَسْكَرِيّ)
    (The Garrison Town One)
Onbirinci Ali[6] 		846–874[28]
232–260[28]
Madinah, Hijaz[28] 		22 28 6 For most of his life, the Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tamid, placed restrictions on him after the death of his father. Repression of the Shia population was particularly high at the time due to their large size and growing power.[29] He was poisoned on the order of Caliph Al-Mu'tamid in Samarra, Iraq.
Buried in Al-Askari Mosque in Samarra, Iraq.[30]
12 Hujjat Allah ibn al-Hasan
ٱلْإِمَام حُجَّة ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن ٱلْحَسَن ٱلْمَهْدِيّ
Abu al-Qasim
أَبُو ٱلْقَاسِم
  • al-Mahdīy[31]
    (ٱلْمَهْدِيّ)
    (The Guided)
  • al-Qāʾim
    (ٱلْقَائِم)
    (The Riser)
  • al-Ghāʾib[32]
    (ٱلْغَائِب)
    (The Hidden)
  • Baqīyat Allah
    (بَقِيَّة ٱللَّٰه)
    (Remainder of Allah's)
  • al-Ḥujjah ʾĀl Muḥammad[33]
    (ٱلْحُجَّة مِن آل مُحَمَّد)
    (The Proof of the House of Muhammad)
  • Wali al-‘Asr (ولي العصر (the guardian of the age)
Onikinci Ali[6] 		869–present[34]
255–present[34]
Samarra, Iraq[34] 		5 unknown present According to Twelver Shia doctrine, he is the current Imam and the promised Mahdi, a messianic figure who will return with the prophet Isa (Jesus). He will reestablish the rightful governance of Islam and establish justice and peace in the whole earth.[35] According to Twelver Shia doctrine, he has been living in the Occultation since 874, and will continue as long as God wills.[34]

پڻ ڏسو

[سنواريو]

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ The Imam's Arabic titles are used by the majority of Twelver Shia who use Arabic as a liturgical language, including the Usooli, Akhbari, Shaykhi, and to a lesser extent Alawi. Persian titles are largely used by Iranian and South Asian Shias. Turkish titles are generally used by Alevi, a fringe Twelver group, who make up around 10% of the world Shia population. The titles for each Imam literally translate as "First Ali", "Second Ali", and so forth. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-02-865769-1. 
  2. ↑ The abbreviation CE refers to the Common Era solar calendar, while AH refers to the Islamic Hijri lunar calendar.
  3. ↑ Except Twelfth Imam
  4. ↑ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. "Ali". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. وقت 2007-10-18 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-10-12.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. "Ali". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. وقت 2007-10-18 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-10-12.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-02-865769-1. 
  7. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), pp.190–192
  8. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), p.192
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Madelung, Wilferd. "ḤASAN B. ʿALI B. ABI ṬĀLEB". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2014-01-01 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2012-07-06.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  10. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), pp.194–195
  11. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), p.195
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Madelung, Wilferd. "ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2011-04-29 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2008-03-23.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  13. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), pp.196–199
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Madelung, Wilferd. "ʿALĪ B. ḤOSAYN B. ʿALĪ B. ABĪ ṬĀLEB, ZAYN-AL-ʿĀBEDĪN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2017-08-05 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-11-08.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Tabatabae (1979), p.202
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Madelung, Wilferd. "BĀQER, ABŪ JAʿFAR MOḤAMMAD". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2011-04-29 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-11-08.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  17. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), p.203
  18. ↑ "JAʿFAR AL-ṢĀDEQ, ABU ʿABD-ALLĀH". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2018-10-20 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2014-07-07.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Tabatabae (1979), p.203–204
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Madelung, Wilferd. "ʿALĪ AL-REŻĀ". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2012-09-21 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-11-09.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Tabatabae (1979), p.205
  22. ↑ Tabatabae (1979) p. 78
  23. ↑ Sachedina 1988, pp. 53–54
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 Tabatabae (1979), pp.205–207
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 Tabatabae (1979), p. 207
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 Madelung, Wilferd. "ʿALĪ AL-HĀDĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2015-11-17 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-11-08.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  27. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), pp.208–209
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Halm, H. "ʿASKARĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2011-04-29 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-11-08.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  29. ↑ Tabatabae (1979) pp. 209–210
  30. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), pp.209–210
  31. ↑ "THE CONCEPT OF MAHDI IN TWELVER SHIʿISM". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2011-04-29 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2014-07-07.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  32. ↑ "ḠAYBA". Encyclopaedia Iranica. وقت 2014-08-09 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2014-07-07.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  33. ↑ "Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Hujjah". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. وقت 2007-10-17 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2007-11-08.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Tabatabae (1979), pp.210–211
  35. ↑ Tabatabae (1979), pp. 211–214
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ٻارهن_امامن_جي_فهرست&oldid=298547" تان ورتل