پاڪپتن

پاڪ پتن
پاڪ پتن پاکپتّن
	شھر
	بابا فرہد جي مزار ھن شھر ۾ واقع آهي
	پاڪ پتن Location in Pakistan پاڪ پتن پاڪ پتن (Punjab, Pakistan)
	جاگرافي بيهڪ: 30°20′39″N 73°23′2″E / 30.34417°N 73.38389°E
ملڪ	پاڪستان
صوبو	پنجاب
ضلعو	پاڪ پتن ضلعو
تحصيل	پاڪ پتن تحصيل
پراڻو نالو	اجوڌن
Area
• Total	821.11 ڪ.م2 (317.03 ميل2)
	Pakpattan's Fisrt Web Channal

پاڪ پتن(انگريزي: Pakpattan) پاڪستان جي صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي پاڪ پتن جو صدر مقام ۽ ضلعي جو سڀ کان وڏو شھر آھي. ھي شھر چشتي سلسلي جي بزرگن جو مرڪز ھجڻ ڪري پاڪ پتن شريف سڏيو ويندو آهي .^[2] ھن شھر ۾ مشھور صوفي بزرگ بابا فريد الدين گنج شڪر جي مزار واقع آهي جيڪو ھڪ وڏو اولياءُ ۽ شاعر ھيو. سندس عرس تي ميلو لڳندو آهي جتي ھزارن جي تعداد م ماڻھو ايندا آهن.^[3] ھن شھر جو پراڻو نالو اجوڌن ھيو جيڪو سورھين صدي عيسويءَ تائين قائم رھيو.^[4] اجوڌن درياءَ ستلج جي ڪناري ھجڻ ڪري ملتان ۽ دھلي وچ ۾ واپاري مرڪز بڻجي پيو ان جو اھو دريائي رستو ٻيڙين جي اچ وڃ سان مصروف رھندو ھيو. بابا فريد جي آمد کان اڳ ھن شھر م مسلمان موجود ھيا ۽ مسجد پڻ واقع ھئي. ^[5]بابا فريد ملتان جي ڀرسان ھڪ ڳوٺ ڪوٺيوال جو رھاڪو ھيو ۽ اتان لڏي 1165 ۾ اجوڌن ۾ آيو سندس حياتيءَ دوران ھي ھڪ ننڍو شھر ھيو.^[6].^[7]بابا فريد جي تبليغ سان ھتي جي ھندو آبادي مسلمان ٿيندي وئي. 1265 ۾ بابا فريد گنج شڪر جي وفات بعد ان جي مزار تعمير ٿي ء اتي مسجد پڻ ھئي.^[8]

حوالا

↑ "url=http://www.ptcl.com.pk/Home/PageDetail?ItemId=52&linkId=125", Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited۔ خالي يا غائب |url= (مدد); |access-date= گهرجي |url= (مدد)
↑ "Between pirs and politicians | TNS - The News on Sunday", tns.thenews.com.pk (ٻولي ۾ en-US), حاصل ڪيل 22 جنوري 2018۔
↑ "Spiritual ecstasy: Devotees throng Baba Farid’s urs in Pakpattan - The Express Tribune" (en-US ۾). The Express Tribune. 2014-10-23. https://tribune.com.pk/story/779598/spiritual-ecstasy-devotees-throng-baba-farids-urs-in-pakpattan/.
↑ Suvorova, Anna; Suvorova, Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna (en ۾). Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries. Routledge. ISBN 9781134370061. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=QK0aLjQtX2cC&pg=PA92&dq=ajodhan. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
↑ Richard M. Eaton (1984). Metcalf, Barbara Daly. ed. Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520046603. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5-vzVq8hdkC&pg=PA349&dq=pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8_Lqqr_vVAhUFyWMKHd6eA80Q6AEITDAJ#v=onepage&q=pakpattan&f=false. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
↑ (en ۾) Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts. The University. 1975. https://books.google.com/books?id=YRXBsoKL7XgC&q=ajodhan&dq=ajodhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmz9f-mOvYAhUB-2MKHfXTBIoQ6AEIVTAI.
↑ Talbot, Ian (2013-12-16) (en ۾). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India. Routledge. ISBN 9781136790362. https://books.google.com/books?id=jEldAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&dq=pakpattan+partition&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVorL0qevYAhVSymMKHdFuB5UQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=pakpattan%20partition&f=false.
↑ Rozehnal, R. (2016-04-30) (en ۾). Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan. Springer. ISBN 9780230605725. https://books.google.com/books?id=-aoYDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcz-Sej-vYAhVV1mMKHe2FBr04ChDoAQgpMAE#v=onepage&q=pakpattan&f=false.

[1] "url=http://www.ptcl.com.pk/Home/PageDetail?ItemId=52&linkId=125", Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited۔ خالي يا غائب |url= (مدد); |access-date= گهرجي |url= (مدد)

[2] "Between pirs and politicians | TNS - The News on Sunday", tns.thenews.com.pk (ٻولي ۾ en-US), حاصل ڪيل 22 جنوري 2018۔

[:0-3] "Spiritual ecstasy: Devotees throng Baba Farid’s urs in Pakpattan - The Express Tribune" (en-US ۾). The Express Tribune. 2014-10-23. https://tribune.com.pk/story/779598/spiritual-ecstasy-devotees-throng-baba-farids-urs-in-pakpattan/.

[4] Suvorova, Anna; Suvorova, Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna (en ۾). Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries. Routledge. ISBN 9781134370061. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=QK0aLjQtX2cC&pg=PA92&dq=ajodhan. Retrieved 20 April 2017.

[c-5] Richard M. Eaton (1984). Metcalf, Barbara Daly. ed. Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520046603. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5-vzVq8hdkC&pg=PA349&dq=pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8_Lqqr_vVAhUFyWMKHd6eA80Q6AEITDAJ#v=onepage&q=pakpattan&f=false. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

[6] (en ۾) Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts. The University. 1975. https://books.google.com/books?id=YRXBsoKL7XgC&q=ajodhan&dq=ajodhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmz9f-mOvYAhUB-2MKHfXTBIoQ6AEIVTAI.

[7] Talbot, Ian (2013-12-16) (en ۾). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India. Routledge. ISBN 9781136790362. https://books.google.com/books?id=jEldAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&dq=pakpattan+partition&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVorL0qevYAhVSymMKHdFuB5UQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=pakpattan%20partition&f=false.

[8] Rozehnal, R. (2016-04-30) (en ۾). Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan. Springer. ISBN 9780230605725. https://books.google.com/books?id=-aoYDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcz-Sej-vYAhVV1mMKHe2FBr04ChDoAQgpMAE#v=onepage&q=pakpattan&f=false.

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