باوارج - وڪيپيڊيا

باوارِج (انگريزي ٻولي: Bawarij)سنڌ مان سنڌي سامونڊي ڌاڙيل هيا، جن کي باوارج جي نالي سان سندن مخصوص بارجا پوڄا ڪارڻ سڏيو ويندو هيو.^[1] باوارج سنڌ ۽ گجرات مان سنڌي سامونڊي (دريائي) ڌاڙيل هيا، جِن عرب سامونڊي جهاز کي لُٽيو، جيڪو ڏکڻ ايشيا ۽ چين جي وچ ۾ سفر تي هيو.انهن مڪمل طور تي سَماسُلطنت (AD 1335–1520 سن عيسوي).^[2] جي دوران مذهب تبديل ڪري اسلام قبول ڪيو.اُهي ابو الحسن علي بن الحسين بن علي المسعودي پاران سُڪُوتراٻيٽُ (Socotra) ۾ قزاقن ڌاڙيلن مانند اڪثر طور تي ذڪر ڪيا وياآهن. ٻين دانشورن کين درياھي ڦورو، سامونڊي جھازن کي ڦريندڙ، سامونڊي لٽيرو، بحري قزاق طور وضاحت ڪئي آهي ۽ سنڌ جا ميربحر سڏيو آهي.ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الطنجي بن بطوطة انهن جي جنگي تِيرانداز ۽ پٿر چپو(ٻيڙي ءَ کي ھلائڻ جو ڊگھو ڏنڊو) سان جنگي جهاز هلائيندڙ،پنجاهه ملاح ۽ پنجاهه هٿياربند همراهه ڪاٺيءَ جي ڇِتين سان تِيرن ۽ پٿرن جي خلاف حفاظت لاءِ استعمال ڪندڙ طور وضاحت ڪئ آهي. أبو جعفر محمد بن جرير بن يزيد الطبري باوارِج پاران (866 CE) ۾ بصرا تي حملي دوران سندن وضاحت هِن ريت ڪري ٿو ته هڪ " جهازران (istiyam)، آتشي اسلحي اڇلائيندڙ(naffatun)،هڪ تنوروارو، هڪ واڍڪو ڪم ڪندڙ ,ٽيهه صف بنديءِ ۾ ٻيڙو هلائيندڙ ۽ پنجيتاليهن جو پورائو ڪندڙ ويڙهاڪ^[3]. هي سامونڊي جهاز جنگي مشقن لاءِ ناموزون هيا۽ ٻين چالاڪ سِرجهاز جهاز جي اڳئين حصي يا ان دور جي ٻين بحري يونٽن جي مقابلي ۾ صلاحيتن جو فقدان هين پر هٿوهٿ ويڙهه لا موزون هيا

This image shows many of the characteristics commonly associated with a stereotypical Caribbean pirate in popular culture, such as a parrot, a pegleg, hook, cutlass, bicorne hat, Jolly Roger, Royal Navy jacket, bad teeth, maniacal grin, earrings, beard, and eyepatch.

پڻ ڏسو[سنواريو]

زيرين حاشيهFootnotes[سنواريو]

↑ "Indian Pirates: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day", by Rajaram Narayan Saletore, page 18
↑ Laurier, pg. 132
↑ Hourani pg. 114

George F. Hourani, John Carswell, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, پرينسٽن يونيورسٽي پريس, 1995, ISBN 0-691-00032-8
Laurier Books Limited, Horatio John Suckling, Ceylon: A General Description of the Island, Historical, Physical, Statistical, ايشيائي تعليمي خدمتون, 1994, ISBN 81-206-0934-4

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا[سنواريو]

https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-Barja-warship-of-Bawarij-old-Sindhi-pirates-look-like

ڏ ب ت سامونڊي ڌاڙو(Piracy)

تاريخي دور	1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s

جديد دوءر	1990s 21st century

ڌاڙيلن جا قسم	Pirates Privateers Buccaneers Corsairs سنڌي سامونڊي ڌاڙيل(corsairs) Timber pirate River pirate Caribbean Pirates Barbary pirates Moro pirates Wōkòu Vikings Ushkuiniks Narentines Cilician pirates Baltic Slavic pirates Uskoks Cossack pirates Sea Beggars Sea Dogs Freebooters

علائقا	Piracy in the Caribbean Piracy on Lake Nicaragua Piracy in the British Virgin Islands Piracy in the Strait of Malacca Piracy off the coast of Somalia Piracy in the Sulu Sea Piracy on Falcon Lake Anglo-Turkish piracy Port Royal Tortuga Saint-Malo Barbary Coast Lundy Lagos Salé Spanish Main Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in Indonesia Barataria Bay Piracy in the Persian Gulf

مشهور ڌاڙيل	Bartholomew Roberts Hendrick Lucifer Hayreddin Barbarossa Blackbeard Stede Bonnet Anne Bonny Abshir Boyah Laurens de Graaf Michel de Grammont Calico Jack Alexandre Exquemelin William Kidd Edward Low Redbeard William Dampier Black Caesar Henri Caesar Roberto Cofresí Jean Lafitte Henry Morgan Lawrence Prince François l'Olonnais Henry Strangways Charles Gibbs Benito de Soto Diabolito Pedro Gilbert Mansel Alcantra Hippolyte Bouchard Samuel Hall Lord Nathaniel Gordon Albert W. Hicks Eli Boggs Bully Hayes Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah Louis-Michel Aury Shirahama Kenki John Newland Maffitt Joseph Baker Joseph Barss Jørgen Jørgensen Vincenzo Gambi Dominique You Pierre Lafitte John Hawkins Peter Easton Nicholas van Hoorn Moses Cohen Henriques Piet Pieterszoon Hein Charlotte de Berry Samuel Bellamy Benjamin Hornigold Samuel Mason Henry Every Roche Braziliano Gan Ning Liang Daoming Wang Zhi Limahong Zheng Zhilong Zheng Jing Cai Qian Cheung Po Tsai Ching Shih Shap Ng-tsai Chui A-poo Lai Choi San Fūma Kotarō Olivier Levasseur

زمرا	Piracy Pirates By nationality Barbary pirates Female pirates Years in piracy Fictional pirates

ڌاڙيل جهاز	Adventure Galley Fancy Ganj-i-Sawai Queen Anne's Revenge Quedagh Merchant Saladin Whydah Gally Marquis of Havana Ambrose Light York

ڌاڙيل شڪاري	Pedro Menéndez de Avilés Angelo Emo Richard Avery Hornsby Robert Maynard Chaloner Ogle Pompey Woodes Rogers David Porter James Brooke Miguel Enríquez (privateer)

ڌاڙيل ،جنگيون ۽ واقعا	Jiajing wokou raids Turkish Abductions Chepo Expedition Battle of Mandab Strait Blockade of Charleston Battle of Cape Fear River Battle of Ocracoke Inlet Capture of the William Sack of Campeche Attack on Veracruz Raid on Cartagena Battle of Cape Lopez Capture of the Fancy Persian Gulf Campaign Battle of New Orleans Anti-Piracy in the Aegean Anti-piracy in the West Indies Capture of the Bravo Action of 9 November 1822 Capture of the El Mosquito Battle of Doro Passage Falklands Expedition Great Lakes Patrol Balanguingui Expedition Battle of Tysami Battle of Tonkin River Battle of Nam Quan Battle of Ty-ho Bay Battle of the Leotung Antelope incident North Star affair Battle off Mukah Salvador Pirates Battle of Boca Teacapan Capture of the Ambrose Light Irene incident 1985 Lahad Datu ambush Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA Action of 18 March 2006 Action of 3 June 2007 Action of 28 October 2007 Operation Atalanta Carré d'As IV incident Action of 11 November 2008 Action of 9 April 2009 Maersk Alabama hijacking Operation Ocean Shield Action of 23 March 2010 Action of 1 April 2010 Action of 30 March 2010 Action of 5 April 2010 MV Moscow University hijacking Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden Beluga Nomination incident Battle off Minicoy Island Quest incident MT Zafirah hijacking MT Orkim Harmony hijacking

غُلاميءَ جي تاريخ	African slave trade Atlantic slave trade Arab slave trade Barbary slave trade Blockade of Africa African Slave Trade Patrol Capture of the Providentia Capture of the Presidente Capture of the El Almirante Capture of the Marinerito Capture of the Veloz Passagera Capture of the Brillante Amistad Incident Capture of the Emanuela

Fictional pirates	Tom Ayrton Hector Barbossa Captain Blood Captain Crook Captain Flint José Gaspar Captain Hook Don Karnage Monkey D. Luffy Captain Nemo Captain Pugwash Red Rackham Captain Sabertooth Captain Stingaree Sandokan Long John Silver Jack Sparrow Roronoa Zoro

متفرق	Truce of Ratisbon Piracy Act 1698 Piracy Act 1717 Piracy Act 1837 Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law Golden Age of Piracy Confederate privateer Jolly Roger Walking the plank Treasure map Buried treasure Pirate booty No purchase, no pay Marooning Pirate code Pirate utopia Victual Brothers Pirate Round Libertatia Sack of Baltimore A General History of the Pyrates Mutiny Pegleg Eyepatch Letter of marque Davy Jones' Locker Air pirate Space pirate

فهرستون	Pirates Privateers Timeline of piracy Pirate films Women in piracy Fictional pirates Pirates in popular culture List of ships attacked by Somali pirates

ادب	Treasure Island Facing the Flag On Stranger Tides Castaways of the Flying Dutchman The Angel's Command Voyage of Slaves Pirate Latitudes