ڪالاش وادي

ڪالاش وادي
وادی کیلاش
ڪالاش وادي; وادی کیلاش
	وادي
	The three remote valleys are home to the animist Kalash people
ملڪ	پاڪستان
صوبو	خيبرپختونخوا
ضلعو	چترال
پکيڙ
• ڪل	456.58 ڪ.م2 (176.29 ميل2)
بلندي	1,670 ميل (5,480 ft)
آبادي (2003ع)
• ڪل	9,000

ڪالاش وادي یا ڪلاشا واديون (Kalasha-mondr؛ اردو: وادی کیلاش) پاڪستان جي اتر ۾ چترال ضلعي ۾ واديون آهن. واديون هندو ڪش جبل جي سلسلي سان گهيريل آهن. واديءَ جا رهواسي ڪالاش قوم آهن، جن وٽ هڪ منفرد ثقافت ء ٻولي آهي ۽ اهي قديم هندو ڌرم جي هڪ شڪل جي پيروي ڪن ٿا.^[1] ^[2] اهڙيءَ ريت ڪلاشا واديون پاڪستانين ۽ بين الاقوامي سياحن لاءِ ڪشش جو ذريعو آهن. اتي ٽي مکيه واديون آهن.^[3] ^[4] ^[5] سڀ کان وڏي ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي واري وادي بمبوریت آهي، جيڪو وادي ڪنھار ۾ عیون کان هڪ روڊ ذريعي پهچي ٿو. رمبور بمبوریت جي اتر ۾ هڪ پاسي واري وادي آهي. ٽين وادي، بریر، بمبوریت جي ڏکڻ ۾ ڪنھار وادي جي هڪ پاسي واري وادي آهي.

حوالا

↑ West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010) (en ۾). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. p. 357. ISBN 9781438119137. https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA357. Retrieved 8 February 2024. "The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and, once official pressure was removed, the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the ancient Greeks, who mythology says are the ancestors of the contemporary Kalash… However, it is much more likely, given their Indo-Aryan language, that the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors than to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies."
↑ Minahan, James B. (10 February 2014) (English ۾). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 205. ISBN 9781610690188. "Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of ancient Hinduism with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all Nuristani as the Creator, the Hindu god Yama Raja, called imr'o or imra by the Nuristani tribes."
↑ "The Kalasha Valleys". Kalasha Heritage Conservation. وقت 11 November 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 8 September 2014.
↑ Kalash Valley, Archived from the original on 2019-07-27, حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-19
↑ The Invisible Landscape (PDF), Archived from the original on 2023-11-09, حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-19

[West2010-1] West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010) (en ۾). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. p. 357. ISBN 9781438119137. https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA357. Retrieved 8 February 2024. "The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and, once official pressure was removed, the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the ancient Greeks, who mythology says are the ancestors of the contemporary Kalash… However, it is much more likely, given their Indo-Aryan language, that the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors than to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies."

[Minahan2014-2] Minahan, James B. (10 February 2014) (English ۾). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 205. ISBN 9781610690188. "Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of ancient Hinduism with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all Nuristani as the Creator, the Hindu god Yama Raja, called imr'o or imra by the Nuristani tribes."

[3] "The Kalasha Valleys". Kalasha Heritage Conservation. وقت 11 November 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 8 September 2014.

[4] Kalash Valley, Archived from the original on 2019-07-27, حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-19

[5] The Invisible Landscape (PDF), Archived from the original on 2023-11-09, حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-19

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