مواد ڏانھن هلو

ميري لينڊ

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
ميري لينڊ
Maryland
رياست
ميري لينڊMaryland
پرچم		ميري لينڊMaryland
[[ميري لينڊ
Maryland جي مهر|مہر]]
نعرو: "Fatti maschii, parole femine" (اطالوي)
("مضبوط ڪم، مهذب لفظ")[1]
گڏيل رياستن جي نقشي ۾ ميري لينڊMaryland کي نمايان ڏيکاريل
گڏيل رياستن جي نقشي ۾ ميري لينڊ
Maryland کي نمايان ڏيکاريل
ملڪ يونائيٽيڊ اسٽيٽس
رياست بڻجڻ کان اڳ ميري لينڊ صوبو
يونين ۾ شامل ٿيو 28 اپريل، 1788ع(ستون)
گاديءَ جو هنڌ اناپولس
سڀ کان وڏو شهر بالٽيمور
سڀ کان وڏو ميٽرو علائقو واشنگٽن-بالٽيمور ميٽروپوليٽن ايريا
حڪومت
 • [[ميري لينڊ
Maryland جو گورنر|گورنر]]		 ويس مور (ڊيموڪريٽ)
 • [[Lieutenant Governor of ميري لينڊ
Maryland|لفٽننٽ گورنر]]		 ارونا ملر (ڊيموڪريٽ)
پکيڙ
 • ڪل 12,407 ميل2 (32,133 ڪ.م2)
 • زمینی 9,776 ميل2 (25,314 ڪ.م2)
 • پاڻي 2,633 ميل2 (6,819 ڪ.م2)  21%
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 42هون
بلندي 350 ft (110 ميل)
بلند ترین  پیمائش (هوئي-ڪريسٽ[2][lower-alpha 1]) 3,360 ft (1,024 ميل)
پست ترین  پیمائش (ائٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ[2]) 0 ft (0 ميل)
آبادي (2020[3])
 • ڪل 61,77,224
رياست جون علامتون جي ميري لينڊ

جهنڊو جو ميري لينڊ

مهر جي ميري لينڊ
گيت ڪو به نه.

پهريان: "Maryland, My Maryland"

(جيمس رائڊر رئنڊل، 1861)
جاندار علامتون
پکي بالٽيمور اوريول
ٻليءَ جي نسل Calico cat
ڪرسٽيشين Blue crab
ڪتي جو نسل Chesapeake Bay Retriever
مڇي روڪ فش
گل گل سوسن
گھوڙي جو نسل Thoroughbred
حشر تتري
رِپٽائل Diamondback terrapin
وڻ اڇو بيد

ميري لينڊ (Maryland) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن جي هڪ رياست آهي. ان جي سرحد ڏکڻ ۾ ورجينيا، ويسٽ ورجينيا ۽ واشنگٽن ڊي سي، اتر ۾ پنسلوانيا ۽ اوڀر ۾ ڊيلاويئر سان لڳل آهي. اها ستين رياست آهي جنهن آمريڪي آئين جي منظوري ڏني. ايراضي جي لحاظ کان، ميري لينڊ آمريڪا جي ننڍين رياستن مان هڪ آهي، جڏهن ته آمدني جي لحاظ کان پهرين نمبر تي آهي. ان جو سڀ کان وڏو شهر بالٽيمور آهي جڏهن ته ان جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ اناپولس آهي.

Maryland (US Listeni/ˈmɛr[unsupported input]lənd/ merr-IL-ənd)[lower-alpha 2] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.[5][6] The state borders Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, and the national capital of Washington, D.C. to the southwest. With a total area of 12٬407 چورس ميل (32٬130 km2), Maryland is the ninth-smallest state by land area,[7] and its population of 6,177,224 ranks it the 18th-most populous state and the fifth-most densely populated. Maryland's capital is Annapolis, and the most populous city is Baltimore.[8] Occasional nicknames include Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. It is named after Henrietta Maria, the French-born queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland during the 17th century.[9][10]

Maryland's coastline was first explored by Europeans in the 16th century. Prior to that, it was inhabited by several Native American tribes, mostly the Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoians and Siouans.[11] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[12][13] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England.[14] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Lord Baltimore a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Henrietta Maria.[15] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, Lord Baltimore envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration.[14] In 1649, the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation.[16] Religious strife was common in Maryland's early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. Demand for cheap labor from Maryland colonists led to the importation of numerous indentured servants and enslaved Africans. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. Maryland was an active participant in the events leading up to the American Revolution, and in 1776, its delegates to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia signed the Declaration of Independence. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the American Revolutionary War. Although it was a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, and its strategic location made it a significant strategic location during the war. After the Civil War ended, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe.

Since the 1940s, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated U.S. states. As of 2015, Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, retail services, public administration, real estate, higher education, information technology, defense contracting, health care, and biotechnology.[17] Maryland is one of the most multicultural states in the country; it is one of the six states where non-Whites compose a majority of the population, with the fifth-highest percentage of African Americans, and high numbers of residents born in Africa, Asia, Central America, and the Caribbean. The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita.

The western portion of the state contains numerous stretches of the Appalachian Mountains, the central portion is primarily composed of the Piedmont, and the eastern side of the state makes up a significant portion of Chesapeake Bay. Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties, and the city of Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries,[18][8] which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Although one of the smallest states in the U.S., it features a variety of climates and topographical features that have earned it the moniker of America in Miniature.[19] In a similar vein, Maryland's geography, culture, and history combine elements of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and Southern regions of the country.

ميري لينڊ

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Senate Bill 88", اصل کان 29 سيپٽمبر 2017 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل۔
  2. 1 2 "Elevations and Distances in the United States", United States Geological Survey, 2001, اصل کان 15 آڪٽوبر 2011 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 21 آڪٽوبر 2011۔
  3. ↑ "QuickFacts: Maryland", United States Census Bureau, حاصل ڪيل 3 اپريل 2022۔
  4. ↑ سانچو:Cite LPD
  5. ↑ "Mid-Atlantic Home : Mid–Atlantic Information Office", U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, اصل کان 8 اپريل 2019 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 27 جولاءِ 2017۔
  6. ↑ "United States Regions", National Geographic Society (انگريزي ٻولي ۾), 3 جنوري 2012, اصل کان 28 نومبر 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 19 نومبر 2021۔
  7. ↑ "Maryland - 2023 - III.B. Overview of the State", mchb.tvisdata.hrsa.gov, اصل کان 3 جنوري 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 03 جنوري 2024۔
  8. 1 2 "Baltimore", Encyclopædia Britannica, 18 جون 2023, اصل کان 19 جولاءِ 2019 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 25 اپريل 2019۔
  9. ↑ "Maryland's Name", Catholic History of Maryland, Simon & Schuster, اصل کان 8 مارچ 2006 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 20 جولاءِ 2012۔
  10. ↑ "Why Is It Named Maryland?", Ghosts of Baltimore, 19 مئي 2015, اصل کان 20 فيبروري 2018 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 19 فيبروري 2018۔
  11. ↑ "People, Tribes and Bands", Maryland Manual On-line: A Guide to Maryland and its Government, Maryland State Archives, اصل کان 17 جولاءِ 2019 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 25 آگسٽ 2019۔
  12. ↑ "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010), ISBN 117662539X ISBN 978-1176625396
  13. ↑ Krugler, John D. (2004). English and Catholic : the Lords Baltimore in the seventeenth century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801879630. OCLC 53967315.
  14. 1 2 Andrews, Matthew Page (1929). History of Maryland: Province and State. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. pp. 3–5.
  15. ↑ "The Charter of Maryland : 1632", avalon.law.yale.edu, 18 ڊسمبر 1998, اصل کان 25 مارچ 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 مئي 2018۔
  16. ↑ "Avalon Project—Maryland Toleration Act; September 21, 1649", avalon.law.yale.edu, اصل کان 25 نومبر 2009 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 3 مئي 2018۔
  17. ↑ "State Median Household Income Patterns: 1990–2010", U.S. Census Bureau, اصل کان 26 آڪٽوبر 2011 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 6 آگسٽ 2012۔
  18. ↑ Tom Horton; William Chesapeake Bay Foundation (2013). Turning the Tide: Saving the Chesapeake Bay. Island Press. p. 221. ISBN 9781610911160. https://books.google.com/books?id=FHCtrYIDq0MC&pg=PA221.
  19. ↑ "Maryland Facts", Visit Maryland, اصل کان 25 اپريل 2019 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 25 اپريل 2019۔

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  2. ↑ In US English, the first syllable is pronounced /ˈmɛr-/ even by the minority of speakers who contrast the vowels in merry /ˈmɛri/ and Mary /ˈmɛəri/. The pronunciation /ˈmɛər[unsupported input]lənd/ mair-IL-ənd is the predominant one in British Received Pronunciation.[4]
حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ميري_لينڊ&oldid=360661" تان ورتل