مواد ڏانھن ٽپ ڏيو

نيواڊا

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
سلجھائپ صفحن جي لاءِ معاونت نظر ھيٺ مضمون the U.S. state تي آهي. ٻين استعمالن جي لاءِ نيواڊا (سلجھائپ) ڏسو.
Nevada
State
Nevada
جھنڊو
Nevada
مھر
عرفيت: The Silver State (official);
The Sagebrush State; The Battle Born State
نعرو: All for Our Country
ترانو: "Home Means Nevada"
Map of the United States with Nevada highlighted
Map of the United States with Nevada highlighted
Country United States
Before statehood Nevada Territory, Utah Territory, Arizona Territory
Admitted to the Union October 31, 1864 (36th)
Capital Carson City
Largest city Las Vegas
Largest metro and urban areas Las Vegas Valley
حڪومت
 • Governor Joe Lombardo (R)
 • Lieutenant Governor Stavros Anthony (R)
پکيڙ
 • ڪل 110,577 ميل2 (286,382 ڪ.م2)
 • زميني 109,781.18 ميل2 (284,332 ڪ.م2)
 • آبي 791 ميل2 (2,048 ڪ.م2)  0.72%
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 7th
Dimensions
 • ڊيگھ 492 mi (787 kميل)
 • ويڪر 322 mi (519 kميل)
بلندي 5,500 ft (1,680 ميل)
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Boundary Peak[1][2][lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]) 13,147 ft (4,007.1 ميل)
گھٽ ترین  پیمائش (Colorado River at California border[2][lower-alpha 1]) 481 ft (147 ميل)
آبادي (2020)
 • ڪل 3,104,614
نشان جا
گانو Home Means Nevada
پکي Mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
مڇي Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi)
جيت Vivid Dancer Damselfly (Argia vivida)
گل Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
وڻ Bristlecone pine, Single-leaf Piñon (Pinus monophylla)

نيواڊا (Nevada) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن جي هڪ رياست آهي.

Nevada (Listeni/nəˈvædəˌ -vɑː-/ nə-VAD-ə-,_---VAH--,[4][5] Spanish: [neˈβaða]) is a landlocked state in the Western region of the United States.[lower-alpha 3] It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, the 32nd-most populous, and the 9th-least densely populated of the U.S. states. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area,[6] including three of the state's four largest incorporated cities.[7] Nevada's capital is Carson City. Las Vegas is the largest city in the state.

Nevada is officially known as the "Silver State" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. It is also known as the "Battle Born State" because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words "Battle Born" also appear on its state flag); due to the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, the Union benefited immensely from the support of newly awarded statehood by the infusion of the monetary support of nearly $400 million in silver ore generated at the time by the Comstock Lode.[8] It is also known as the "Sagebrush State", for the native plant of the same name; and as the "Sage-hen State".[9] The state's name means "snowy" in Spanish, referring to Nevada's small overlap with the Sierra Nevada mountain range; however, the rest of Nevada is largely desert and semi-arid, much of it within the Great Basin. Areas south of the Great Basin are within the Mojave Desert, while Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada lie on the western edge. About 86% of the state's land is managed by various jurisdictions of the U.S. federal government, both civilian and military.[10]

American Indians of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe tribes inhabit what is now Nevada. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. They called the region Nevada (snowy) because of the snow which covered the mountains in winter, similar to the Sierra Nevada in Spain. The area formed from mostly Alta California and part of Nuevo México's territory within the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which gained independence as Mexico in 1821. The United States annexed the area in 1848 after its victory in the Mexican–American War, and it was incorporated as part of the New Mexico and Utah Territory in 1850. The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1859 led to a population boom that became an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1861. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, as the second of two states added to the Union during the Civil War (the first being West Virginia).[11]

Nevada is known for its libertarian laws. In 1940, with a population of just over 110,000 people, Nevada was by far the least-populated state, with less than half the population of the next least-populous state, Wyoming.[12] However, legalized gambling and lenient marriage and divorce laws transformed Nevada into a major tourist destination in the 20th century.[13][14] Nevada is the only U.S. state where prostitution is legal, though it is illegal in its most populated regions – Clark County (Las Vegas), Washoe County (Reno) and Carson City (which, as an independent city, is not within the boundaries of any county). The tourism industry remains Nevada's largest employer,[15] with mining continuing as a substantial sector of the economy: Nevada is the fourth-largest producer of gold in the world.[16] Nevada is the driest state, and over time, and influenced by climate change, droughts in Nevada have been increasing in frequency and severity,[17] putting a further strain on Nevada's water security.

نيواڊا
لاس ويگاس

حوالا[سنواريو]

  1. "Boundary". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. حاصل ڪيل October 20, 2011. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. وقت October 15, 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  3. "United States Median Household Income". United States Census Bureau. وقت April 27, 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل April 27, 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  4. سانچو:Cite Merriam-Webster
  5. سانچو:Cite LPD
  6. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2010-2017". 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. وقت September 26, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 2, 2019. 
  7. "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2017". United States Census Bureau. وقت March 28, 2019 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 2, 2019. 
  8. "The Almanac of American Politics on Nevada and Lombardo". 
  9. سانچو:Cite Americana
  10. "Federal Land Acres in Nevada" (PDF). U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. وقت September 30, 2006 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل May 7, 2009. 
  11. Rocha, Guy "Myth No. 12 – Why Did Nevada Become a State?" آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا October 24, 2013, حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين., Nevada State Library and Archives, accessed January 9, 2011
  12. "Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 by State" (PDF). US Census. وقت November 21, 2014 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل July 16, 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  13. Bill Bible (11 August 2000). "Protect gaming's legacy". Las Vegas Sun. https://lasvegassun.com/news/2000/aug/11/where-i-stand----bill-bible-protect-gamings-legacy/. 
  14. Jain, Priya (21 July 2010). "Betty Goes Reno" (en-US ۾). Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. https://slate.com/culture/2010/07/a-visit-to-the-glamorous-divorce-ranches-of-the-mad-men-era.html. 
  15. "Nevada Employment & Unemployment Estimates for November 2010" آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا May 25, 2017, حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين., Nevada Department of Employment, Training, and Rehabilitation.
  16. "Mining FAQs". Nevada Mining Association. وقت January 23, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2023-03-17. 
  17. Bornstein, Seth. "West megadrought worsens to driest in at least 1,200 years". Las Vegas Sun. وقت March 6, 2022 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل September 12, 2022. 


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