کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
See Danish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of the language.
Consonants
IPA
Examples
English approximations
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
b og [ˈbɔwˀ]
sp are
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
d åb [ˈdɔːˀb]
st art
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ød e [ˈøːðə]
bath e
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
skinne de [ˈsɡenð̩ðə]
th e book (pronounced quickly)
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
f od [ˈfoðˀ]
f oot
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
g od [ˈɡoðˀ]
sc an
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
h at [ˈhad]
h at
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
k one [ˈkoːnə]
c one
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
l ov [ˈlɒw]
l aw
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
sole n [ˈsoːˀl̩n]
bottle
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
m od [ˈmoðˀ]
m ood
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
Køben havn [købm̩ˈhɑwˀn]
rhythm
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
n ode [ˈnoːðə]
n oon
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
vinden [ˈvenˀn̩]
sudden ly
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
lang [ˈlɑŋˀ]
long
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ryggen [ˈʁœɡŋ̍]
Washing ton
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
p ol [ˈpoːˀl]
p ole
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
r ød [ˈʁœðˀ]
French par ler
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
s od [ˈsoðˀ]
s oon
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
Sj ælland [ˈɕɛˌlanˀ] [ 1]
sh eep
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
t ak [ˈtɑɡ]
t oo
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
tj ener [ˈtɕeːnɐ] [ 1]
ch eer
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
v åd [ˈvɔðˀ]
v ote
Semivowels
ɐ̯
er [ˈæɐ̯] [ 2]
ear
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
j ord [ˈjoɐ̯ˀ] , mig [ˈmɑj] [ 2]
y ou , day
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
hav [ˈhɑw] "ocean"[ 2]
now
Vowels
IPA
Examples
English approximation
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ka t [ˈkad]
ha t
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ta k [ˈtɑɡ]
a rt
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
bar n [ˈbɑːˀn]
fa ther
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
å nd [ˈʌnˀ] [ 3]
o ff
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
o g [ˈɒw]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
i går [iˈɡɒːˀ]
do g
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
fri sk [ˈfʁæsɡ]
be t
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ga de [ˈɡæːðə]
be d
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
fe d [ˈfeðˀ] "fat"
Somewhat like fa ce
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ve n [ˈvɛn]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
he l [ˈheːˀl]
Somewhat like pha se
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
hæ l [ˈhɛːˀl]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ti sse [ˈtisə]
lea f
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
si [ˈsiːˀ]
lea ve
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
flo d [ˈfloðˀ] [ 3]
Somewhat like oa k
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
o st [ˈɔsd] [ 3]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ko ne [ˈkoːnə]
Somewhat like go
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
må le [ˈmɔːlə]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
nø d [ˈnøðˀ]
Somewhat like nur se
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
bø nne [ˈbœnə]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
tø r [ˈtɶɐ̯ˀ]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
lø ber [ˈløːbɐ] "runner"
Somewhat like fur
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
afgrø de [ˈawɡʁœːðə]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
rø re [ˈʁɶːɐ]
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
u d [ˈuðˀ]
boo t
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
hu le [ˈhuːlə]
foo d
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
ty k [ˈtyɡ]
Somewhat like cu te
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
sy nlig [ˈsyːnli]
Somewhat like feu d
Stress
ˈ ˌ
husmor [ˈhusˌmoɐ̯]
Stød
ˀ
ti [ˈtiːˀ]
butt on
Unstressed-only
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
løber [ˈløːbɐ] "runner"
bu t
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
hoppe [ˈhʌbə]
bala nce
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
kage [ˈkæːɪ] [ 4]
hi t
Script error: The function "link" does not exist.
mave [ˈmæːʊ] [ 4]
foo t
↑ 1.0 1.1 [tɕ] is phonemically /tj/ , and [ɕ] is phonemically /sj/ .
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Diphthongs with an underlying long vowel always have stød , but the ones with an underlying short vowel do not. [ej, ɛj, æj, øj, æw, ow, ɔw] all have an underlying long vowel and so always have stød . Conversely, [ɑj, ʌj, uj, ɑw, ɒw] have an underlying short vowel and so never have stød . The other diphthongs (including all diphthongs ending with [ɐ̯] ) appear both with and without stød ((Grønnum 2005 294)).
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Both [o] and [ɔ] are allophones of the short /o/ . Generally, the former appears in open syllables and the latter in closed ones, but there are exceptions such as flod [ˈfloðˀ] which has [o] instead of the expected [ɔ] . The short /ɔ/ is realized as [ʌ] ((Basbøll 2005 50)).
↑ 4.0 4.1 [ɪ] and [ʊ] are assimilatory variants of [jə] and [wə] , respectively.