ٻيٽ تي مشتمل ملڪ

هڪ ٻيٽ وارو ملڪ، ٻيٽ واري رياست يا ٻيٽ واري قوم، هڪ اهڙو ملڪ آهي، جنهن جو بنيادي علائقو هڪ يا وڌيڪ ٻيٽن يا ٻيٽن جي حصن تي مشتمل آهي.[1] لڳ ڀڳ %25 آزاد ملڪ ٻيٽ وارا ملڪ آهن.[2] ٻيٽ وارا ملڪ تاريخي طور تي ڪيترن ئي کنڊ واري رياستن کان وڌيڪ مستحڪم آهن پر بحري سپر پاورز جي فتح لاءِ ڪمزور آهن. انڊونيشيا دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ ملڪ ۽ مجموعي طور تي چوٿون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو ملڪ آهي.[3][4]
ٻيٽ واري ملڪن جي معيشتن ۾ وڏا فرق آهن: اهي شايد خاص طور تي استخراجي صنعتن، جهڙوڪ کان کني، مڇي مارڻ ۽ زراعت، ٽرانزٽ هب، سياحت ۽ مالي خدمتن تي ڀروسو ڪنديون آهن. ڪيترن ئي ٻيٽن ۾ گهٽ زميني جاگرافيائي علائقا آهن ۽ انهن جي معيشت ۽ آبادي جا مرڪز ساحلي ميدانن ۽ بندرگاهن سان گڏ ترقي ڪن ٿا؛ اهڙيون رياستون موسمياتي تبديلي جي اثرات، خاص طور تي سمنڊ جي سطح ۾ واڌ جي ڪري ڪمزور ٿي سگهن ٿيون.
مکيه ملڪ کان ڏورانهين ٻيٽ ۽ ٻيٽ جيڪا پاڻ ۾ خودمختيار نه آهن، انهن کي اڪثر انحصار يا سمنڊ پار علائقا سڏيو ويندو آهي.
ٻيٽ تي مشتمل ملڪ (انگريزي: Island country)، هڪ اهڙي ملڪ کي چيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ يا وڌيڪ ٻيٽن تي مشتمل هجي يا ڪنهن ٻيٽ جو حصو هجي. 2011ع تائين گڏيل قومن جي رڪن ملڪن جو 24 سيڪڙو، يعني 46 ملڪ ٻيٽن تي مشمتل آهن.
فهرست
[سنواريو]گڏيل قومن جي ميمبر خودمختيار رياستون
[سنواريو]| ملڪ جو نالو
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ |
ISO ڪوڊ | جاگرافيائي تشڪيل
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ |
ارضياتي علائقو | پکيڙ[5] | آبادي[6] | آبادي جي گھاٽائي | جاگرافيائي محل وقوع
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ |
قيام/آزادي | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| چورس ڪلوميٽر | چورس ميل | آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر | آبادي في چورس ميل | |||||||
| گڏيل قومن جي اداري جي ميمبر رياستون | ||||||||||
| AG ATG |
ٻه مکيه ٻيٽ: اينٽيگوا ٻيٽ باربودا ٻيٽ |
ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 442 | 171 | 97,120 | 220 | 570 | ڪئريبين سمنڊ، ليسر انٽيلئس | 1 نومبر، 1981ع | |
| BS BHS |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 13,939 | 5,382 | 389,480 | 28 | 73 | ائٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ، لوڪايان ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | 10 جولائي، 1973ع | |
| BH BHR |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ، هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 778 | 300 | 1,641,170 | 2,109 | 5,460 | فارس جي نار | 10 ڊسمبر، 1971ع | |
| BB BRB |
هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 430 | 170 | 287,020 | 667 | 1,730 | ڪئريبيئن سمنڊ، ليسر اينٽاليس | 30 نومبر، 1966ع | |
| BN BRN |
بورنيو ٻيٽ جو هڪ جز | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 5,765 | 2,226 | 433,290 | 75 | 190 | ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا (سامونڊي) | 1 جنوري، 1984ع | |
| CV CPV |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 4,033 | 1,557 | 549,930 | 136 | 350 | ايٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ | 5 جولائي، 1975ع | |
| KM COM |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 1,861 | 719 | 850,890 | 457 | 1,180 | هندي سمند، آفريڪا، جزائر القمر | 6 جولائي، 1975ع | |
| CU CUB |
هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ ۽ گهڻا ننڊا ٻيٽ (Isla de la Juventud) | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 109,884 | 42,426 | 11,346,346 | 103 | 270 | ڪئريبيئن سمنڊ، گريٽر اينٽاليس | 10 آڪٽوبر، 1868ع 20 مئي، 1902ع | |
| CY CYP |
Part of a larger island, de jure sovereignty over entire island (Cyprus) | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 9,251 | 3,572 | 888,005 | 96 | 250 | رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ | 1960 August 16 | |
| DM DMA |
One main island | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 754 | 291 | 71,810 | 95 | 250 | Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles | 1978 November 3 | |
| DO DOM |
Part of a larger island (Hispaniola), and several smaller islands (Alto Velo, Catalina, Saona, Beata, etc.) | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 48,671 | 18,792 | 10,738,960 | 221 | 570 | Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles | 1821 December 1 1844 February 27 | |
| TL TLS |
Part of a larger island (Timor) | سامونڊي شيلف | 14,919 | 5,760 | 1,293,120 | 87 | 230 | Maritime Southeast Asia, Lesser Sunda Islands | 2002 May 20 | |
| FJ FJI |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ، جن ۾ ٻه مکيه ٻيٽ آهن:
وي ٽي ليوو وانوا ليوو |
سامونڊي شيلف | 18,274 | 7,056 | 889,950 | 49 | 130 | Pacific Ocean, Melanesia | 1970 October 10 | |
| GD GRD |
One main island with two island dependencies (Carriacou and Petite Martinique) | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 344 | 133 | 112,000 | 326 | 840 | Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles | 1974 February 7 | |
| HT HTI |
Part of a larger island (Hispaniola), and several smaller islands (Gonâve, Tortuga, Les Cayemites, etc.) | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 27,750 | 10,710 | 11,743,017 | 423 | 1,100 | Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles | 1804 January 1 | |
| IS ISL |
One main island | Oceanic[n 2] | 102,775 | 39,682 | 361,310 | 4 | 10 | Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Circle | 1918 December 1 1944 June 17 | |
| ID IDN |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ، بشمول وڏي ٻيٽن؛ بورنيو، نيو گني، سيباتڪ ۽ تيمور جا جز | Various[n 3] | 1,904,569 | 735,358 | 270,625,570 | 142 | 370 | Maritime Southeast Asia, Indian and Pacific oceans | 1945 August 17 | |
| IE IRL |
Part of a larger island (Ireland), and several smaller islands | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 70,273 | 27,133 | 4,977,400 | 71 | 180 | Atlantic Ocean, British Isles | 1922 December 6 | |
| JM JAM |
One main island with an archipelago of islets (inc. Morant Cays, Pedro Cays, and Port Royal Cays) | Continental shelf | 10,991 | 4,244 | 2,734,092 | 249 | 640 | Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles | 1962 August 6 | |
| JP JPN |
Four main islands and thousands of surrounding islands | Continental shelf | 377,976 | 145,937[7] | 126,264,930 | 334 | 870 | Pacific Ocean, East Asia | 660 BC February 11[n 4] | |
| KI KIR |
Several separated archipelagos
مختلف ڌار ڌار ٻيٽن جو ميڙ |
سامونڊي شيلف | 811 | 313 | 117,610 | 145 | 380 | Pacific Ocean, Micronesia | 1979 July 12 | |
| MG MDG |
One main island | Continental shelf[n 5] | 587,041 | 226,658 | 26,969,310 | 46 | 120 | Indian Ocean, Africa | 1960 June 26 | |
| MV MDV |
Archipelago | سامونڊي شيلف | 298 | 115 | 383,976 | 1,289 | 3,340 | Indian Ocean, Laccadive Sea | 1965 July 26 | |
| MT MLT |
Two main islands (Malta Island and Gozo) plus other smaller islands | Continental shelf | 316 | 122 | 502,650 | 1,591 | 4,120 | Mediterranean Sea | 1964 September 21 | |
| MH MHL |
ٻه ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 181 | 70 | 58,790 | 325 | 840 | Pacific Ocean, Micronesia | 1979 May 1 | |
| MU MUS |
Archipelago with one main island | سامونڊي شيلف | 2,040 | 790 | 1,265,710 | 620 | 1,600 | Indian Ocean, Africa, Mascarene Islands | 1968 March 12 | |
| FM FSM |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 702 | 271 | 113,810 | 162 | 420 | Pacific Ocean, Micronesia | 1979 May 10 | |
| NR NRU |
One main island | سامونڊي شيلف | 21 | 8.1 | 12,580 | 599 | 1,550 | Pacific Ocean, Micronesia | 1968 January 31 | |
| NZ NZL |
An archipelago around two main islands: Te Ika-a-Māui (the North Island) |
Continental shelf[n 7] | 270,467 | 104,428 | 5,125,451 | 19 | 49 | Pacific Ocean, Polynesia | 1907 September 26 | |
| PW PLW |
Archipelago | سامونڊي شيلف | 459 | 177 | 18,010 | 39 | 100 | Pacific Ocean, Micronesia | 1981 January 1 | |
| PG PNG |
Part of a larger island (New Guinea), and surrounding archipelago | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 462,840 | 178,700 | 8,776,110 | 19 | 49 | Pacific Ocean, Melanesia | 1975 September 16 | |
| PH PHL |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 300,000 | 120,000 | 108,116,620 | 360 | 930 | Maritime Southeast Asia | 1898 June 12 1946 July 4 | |
| KN KNA |
Two main islands: |
ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 261 | 101 | 52,830 | 202 | 520 | Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles | 1983 September 19 | |
| LC LCA |
One main island | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 616 | 238 | 182,790 | 297 | 770 | Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles | 1979 February 22 | |
| VC VCT |
An archipelago with one main island | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 389 | 150 | 110,590 | 284 | 740 | Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles | 1979 October 27 | |
| WS WSM |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 2,842 | 1,097 | 197,100 | 69 | 180 | Pacific Ocean, Polynesia | 1962 January 1 | |
| ST STP |
Two main islands: |
ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 1,001 | 386 | 215,060 | 215 | 560 | Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Guinea, Africa | 1975 July 12 | |
| SC SYC |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | Various[n 8] | 455 | 176 | 97,630 | 215 | 560 | Indian Ocean, Africa | 1976 June 29 | |
| SG SGP |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ، جن ۾ هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ آهي. | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 728 | 281 | 5,703,570 | 7,831 | 20,280 | Maritime Southeast Asia | 1965 August 9 | |
| SB SLB |
Archipelago | سامونڊي شيلف | 28,400 | 11,000 | 669,820 | 24 | 62 | Pacific Ocean, Melanesia | 1978 July 7 | |
| LK LKA |
One main island, plus other small islands | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 65,610 | 25,330 | 21,803,000 | 332 | 860 | Indian Ocean, South Asia | 1948 February 4 | |
| TO TON |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 748 | 289 | 104,490 | 140 | 360 | Pacific Ocean, Polynesia | 1970 June 4 | |
| TT TTO |
An archipelago with two main islands: |
ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 5,131 | 1,981 | 1,394,970 | 272 | 700 | Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles | 1962 August 31 | |
| TV TUV |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 26 | 10 | 11,650 | 448 | 1,160 | Pacific Ocean, Polynesia | 1978 October 1 | |
| GB or UK GBR |
One main island, part of second island (Ireland), plus several archipelagos | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 244,820 | 94,530 | 67,886,004 | 277 | 720 | Atlantic Ocean, British Isles | 1707 May 1 | |
| VU VUT |
ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 12,189 | 4,706 | 299,880 | 25 | 65 | Pacific Ocean, Melanesia | 1980 July 30 | |
محدود سڃاڻپ واري رياستون
[سنواريو]| رياست جو نالو
☆☆☆☆☆☆ |
ISO ڪوڊ | جاگرافيائي شڪل | ارضياتي علائقو | تڪرار | پکيڙ | آبادي | آبادي جي گھاٽائي | جاگرافيائي محل وقوع | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| چورس ڪلوميٽر | چورس ميل | آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر | آبادي في چورس ميل | آزادي جي تاريخ | |||||||
| CY CYP |
وڏي ٻيٽ (قبرص) جو حصو | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 3,355 | 1,295 | 313,626[9] | 93 | 240 | رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ | 20 جولاء 1974 | ||
| TW TWN |
هڪ وڏو ۽ ٻيا ننڍا ٻيٽ | ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف | 36,193 | 13,974 | 23,603,121 | 652 | 1,690 | پئسفڪ سمنڊ، اوڀر ايشيا | 1 جنوري، 1912ع[n 12] | ||
ايسوسيئيٽڊ رياستون
[سنواريو]| رياست جو نالو
☆☆☆☆☆☆ |
ISO ڪوڊ | جاگرافيائي شڪل | ارضياتي علائقو | ايسوسيئيٽڊ ملڪ | پکيڙ | آبادي | آبادي جي گھاٽائي | جاگرافيائي محل وقوع | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| چورس ڪلوميٽر | چورس ميل | آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر | آبادي في چورس ميل | |||||||
| CK COK |
ٻه ٻيٽن جا ميڙ | سامونڊي شيلف | 236 | 91 | 10,777 | 45.7 | 118 | پئسفڪ سمنڊ، پولينئشيا | ||
| NU NIU |
هڪ ٻيٽ | سامونڊي شيلف | 260 | 100 | 1,269 | 4.9 | 13 | پئسفڪ سمنڊ، پولينئشيا | ||
حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ "Island nation | Definition, meaning & more | Collins Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (انگريزي ۾). 6 February 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ Ott, Dan (1996). Small is Democratic. Routledge. ص. 128. ISBN 0-8153-3910-0.
- ↑ Chepkemoi, Joyce (April 25, 2017). "Which Are The Island Countries Of The World?". WorldAtlas.com. اصل نسخو مان 2017-12-07 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2019-08-10 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Population, total 2015-2019". World Bank Open Data. 21 April 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Island Countries Of The World". WorldAtlas.com. اصل نسخو مان 2017-12-07 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2019-08-10 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Total Population Estimates 2015-2019". data.worldbank.org. The World Bank. 21 April 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調(10月1日時点)2020年" (جاپاني ۾). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 25 December 2020. اصل نسخو مان January 1, 2021 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 3 January 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "The Overseas Territories" (PDF). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. June 2012. 29 November 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ TRNC SPO, Economic and Social Indicators 2014, pages=2–3
ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا
[سنواريو]- ↑ The northern part of the island of Cyprus is the de facto independent state of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey. In the south of the island are the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, controlled by the United Kingdom.
- ↑ The largest oceanic island in the world.
- ↑ The western portion of the country is on the continental shelf of Asia while the eastern portion of the country is on the continental shelf of Australia. The central portion of the country consists of oceanic islands in Wallacea.
- ↑ In Japanese tradition, 11 February 660 BC is regarded as the accession date of the first Emperor of Japan in legendary, Emperor Jimmu, marking the establishment of the imperial dynasty. However, no historical evidence that Jimmu actually existed and his story was largely narrated by Japanese mythology. February 11 was also the day when the Constitution of the Empire of Japan was proclaimed in 1889. See: National Foundation Day
- ↑ The largest microcontinent in the world.
- 1 2 3 The Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau are states in free association with the United States, under the Compact of Free Association.
- ↑ A part of the submerged continent of Zealandia.
- ↑ The Granitic Seychelles is a part of the Seychelles microcontinent. The Coralline Seychelles consists of oceanic islands.
- ↑ The British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar is a peninsular exclave which shares a land border with Spain and can thus be regarded as a part of continental Europe, with the United Kingdom retaining the full authority for its defence and foreign relations. However, Gibraltar and other BOTs are considered to be dependent territories of the British Crown with varying degrees of self-governance, not parts of the United Kingdom proper nor of any of its four constituent countries.
- ↑ In 1983, in a breach of international law, Northern Cyprus unilaterally declared independence from Cyprus, with direct support of its neighbour Turkey, in support of the Turkish people minority on the island. Northern Cyprus's sovereignty has been recognized by only one United Nations member state: Turkey. It retains a de facto control of this part of the island. It is not a member state of the United Nations. Most states recognize Cyprus's claim to sovereignty over the entirety of the island of Cyprus.
- ↑ Since the conclusion of the Chinese Civil War, the Republic of China (ROC) retains actual rule over the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and other minor islands, all of which are collectively known as the "Free Area" (or Taiwan Area) in contrast to Mainland China being under communist rule, thus making it a de facto island nation, and has become known colloquially as simply "Taiwan" due to the island of Taiwan forming the majority of the ROC-controlled territories; nonetheless, the ROC has not officially renounced its constitutional-defined territories which include areas effectively controlled by the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Tuva (a Russian republic) etc. If claimed territories were taken into account, the ROC would not be an island country, nor a country centred around a major island. The ROC-controlled territories are also claimed by the People's Republic of China. See: Cross-Strait relations, One China, Political status of Taiwan, and Two Chinas.
- ↑ The Republic of China (ROC) was formally established on 1 January 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution, which succeeded the former Qing dynasty's territories on Mainland China, while the islands of Taiwan and Penghu were under Japanese rule at the time. The ROC gained control over the latter after the Surrender of Japan in 1945, but soon lost its control of mainland to the communists due to the Chinese Civil War. The ROC government relocated to Taipei on 7 December 1949 and named the city its provisional capital. Constitutionally, the Republic of China on Taiwan still views itself as the continuation of the former Chinese republic, with legitimate sovereignty over Mainland China despite having no actual control. 7 December 1949 is listed as the date of formation of its governing authority fully established on the islands. See: Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China, Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan, and Political status of Taiwan.
- 1 2 The political status of the Cook Islands and Niue is defined as states in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands and Niue are internally self-governing, with New Zealand retaining responsibility for their defence and for some foreign affairs. However, these responsibilities confer New Zealand no rights of control and can only be exercised at the request of the Cook Islands and Niue. See: Constitution of the Cook Islands and Niue Constitution Act.
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