مواد ڏانھن هلو

يوٽاہ

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
سلجھائپ صفحن جي لاءِ معاونت نظر ھيٺ مضمون the U.S. state تي آهي. ٻين استعمالن جي لاءِ يوٽاہ (سلجھائپ) ڏسو.
Utah
State
Utah
جھنڊو		Utah
مھر
نعرو: Industry
ترانو: "Utah...This Is the Place"
Map of the United States with Utah highlighted
Map of the United States with Utah highlighted
Country United States
Before statehood Utah Territory
Admitted to the Union January 4, 1896 (45th)
Capital
(and largest city)		 Salt Lake City
Largest metro and urban areas Salt Lake City
حڪومت
 • Governor Spencer Cox (R)
 • Lieutenant Governor Deidre Henderson (R)
پکيڙ
 • ڪل 84,899 ميل2 (219,887 ڪ.م2)
 • زميني 82,144 ميل2 (212,761 ڪ.م2)
 • آبي 2,755 ميل2 (7,136 ڪ.م2)  3.25%
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 13th
Dimensions
 • ڊيگھ 350 mi (560 kميل)
 • ويڪر 270 mi (435 kميل)
بلندي 6,100 ft (1,860 ميل)
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Kings Peak[1][2][lower-alpha 1]) 13,534 ft (4,120.3 ميل)
گھٽ ترین  پیمائش (Beaver Dam Wash at Arizona border[2][lower-alpha 1][3]) 2,180 ft (664.4 ميل)
آبادي (2020)
 • ڪل 3,271,616[4]
نشان جا
نشان Beehive[7]
ناچ Square dance
پکي California gull
مڇي Bonneville cutthroat trout[8]
جيت Western honey bee
گل Sego lily
وڻ Quaking aspen

يوٽاہ (Utah؛ /ˈjuːtɑː/ YOO-tah ، Listeni/ˈjuːtɔː/ Listeni/ˈjuːtɔː/ YOO-taw) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن جي هڪ رياست آهي. يوٽا (انگريزي: Utah) ھڪ لينڊ لاڪڊ رياست آھي جيڪو مائونٽين ويسٽ آمريڪا جي مغربي علائقي ۾ آھي. ان جي اوڀر ۾ ڪولوراڊو، ان جي اتر اوڀر ۾ وومنگ، ان جي اتر ۾ آئيڊاهو، ان جي ڏکڻ ۾ ايريزونا، ۽ ان جي اولهه ۾ نيواڊا جون سرحدون آهن. يوٽا پڻ ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ نيو ميڪسيڪو جي هڪ ڪنڊ کي ڇڪي ٿو. آمريڪا جي پنجاهه رياستن مان، يوٽا علائقي جي لحاظ کان 13هين وڏي رياست آهي؛ ٽن ملين کان وڌيڪ آبادي سان، اهو 30 هون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو ۽ 11 هون گهٽ ۾ گهٽ گنجان آباد آهي. شهري ترقي گهڻو ڪري ٻن علائقن ۾ مرڪوز آهي: رياست جي اتر-مرڪزي حصي ۾ واساچ فرنٽ، جيڪو آبادي جو تقريباً ٻه ٽيون حصو آهي ۽ ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ واشنگٽن ڪائونٽي، 1,80,000 کان وڌيڪ رهاڪن سان ۽ گاديءَ جو شهر، سالٽ ڍنڍ شهر شامل آهي. يوٽا جي اولهندي اڌ جو گهڻو حصو عظيم بيسن ۾ آهي.

يوٽا هزارين سالن کان آباد آهي مختلف مقامي گروهن جهڙوڪ قديم Puebloans، Navajo ۽ Ute. اسپيني پهرين يورپي هئا جيڪي 16 صدي جي وچ ڌاري آيا، جيتوڻيڪ علائقي جي ڏکئي جاگرافي ۽ سخت آبهوا ان کي نيو اسپين ۽ بعد ۾ ميڪسيڪو جو پردي وارو حصو بڻايو. جيتوڻيڪ اهو ميڪسيڪو جو علائقو هو، يوٽا جا ڪيترائي ابتدائي آبادي آمريڪن هئا، خاص طور تي Mormons آمريڪا کان مارمون ٽريل ذريعي پسماندگيءَ ۽ ظلم کان ڀڄي رهيا هئا. 1848 ۾ ميڪسيڪو آمريڪي جنگ جي پٺيان، علائقي کي آمريڪا طرفان ملائي ڇڏيو ويو، يوٽا جي علائقي جو حصو بڻجي ويو، جنهن ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو جيڪو هاڻي ڪولوراڊو ۽ نيواڊا آهي. غالب Mormon برادري ۽ وفاقي حڪومت جي وچ ۾ تڪرار يوٽا کي رياست طور داخل ڪرڻ ۾ دير ڪئي؛ 1896ع ۾ ڪثرت ازدواج کي غيرقانوني قرار ڏيڻ کان پوءِ ئي ان کي 45هين قرار ڏنو ويو. يوٽا جا ماڻهو Utahns طور سڃاتا وڃن ٿا. سڀني يوٽاهن جي اڌ کان ٿورو مٿي Mormons آهن، جن مان وڏي اڪثريت چرچ آف جيسس ڪرائسٽ آف ليٽر-ڊي سينٽس (LDS چرچ) جا ميمبر آهن، جنهن جو عالمي هيڊ ڪوارٽر سالٽ ڍنڍ شهر ۾ آهي؛ يوٽا واحد رياست آهي جتي آبادي جي اڪثريت هڪ واحد چرچ سان تعلق رکي ٿي. LDS چرچ تمام گهڻو متاثر ڪري ٿو Utahn ثقافت، سياست ۽ روزاني زندگي، جيتوڻيڪ 1990s کان وٺي رياست وڌيڪ مذهبي طور تي متنوع ۽ سيڪيولر بڻجي وئي آهي. يوٽا هڪ انتهائي متنوع معيشت آهي، جنهن ۾ وڏن شعبن سميت ٽرانسپورٽ، تعليم، انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ۽ تحقيق، سرڪاري خدمتون، کان کني، ملٽي ليول مارڪيٽنگ، ۽ سياحت شامل آهن. يوٽا 2000 کان تيز ترين وڌندڙ رياستن مان ھڪڙي رھي آھي، 2020 جي يو ايس جي مردم شماري سان 2010 کان وٺي ملڪ ۾ سڀ کان تيز ترين آبادي جي واڌ جي تصديق ڪئي وئي آھي. سينٽ جارج 2000 کان 2005 تائين آمريڪا ۾ تيز ترين وڌندڙ ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو ھو. يوٽا ۾ شامل آھي ميٽرڪ ۾ مجموعي طور تي بهترين رياستون جهڙوڪ صحت جي سار سنڀار، گورننس، تعليم، ۽ انفراسٽرڪچر. ان ۾ 12 هين اعليٰ ترين اوسط اوسط آمدني آهي ۽ ڪنهن به آمريڪي رياست جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ آمدني عدم مساوات آهي.

Utah (/ˈjuːtɑː/ YOO-tah, Listeni/ˈjuːtɔː/ YOO-taw) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It borders Colorado to its east, Wyoming to its northeast, Idaho to its north, Arizona to its south, and Nevada to its west. Utah also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast. Of the fifty U.S. states, Utah is the 13th-largest by area; with a population over three million, it is the 30th-most-populous and 11th-least-densely populated. Urban development is mostly concentrated in two areas: the Wasatch Front in the north-central part of the state, which is home to roughly two-thirds of the population and includes the capital city, Salt Lake City; and Washington County in the southwest, with more than 180,000 residents.[9] Most of the western half of Utah lies in the Great Basin.

Utah has been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous groups such as the ancient Puebloans, Navajo, and Ute. The Spanish were the first Europeans to arrive in the mid-16th century, though the region's difficult geography and harsh climate made it a peripheral part of New Spain and later Mexico. Even while it was Mexican territory, many of Utah's earliest settlers were American, particularly Mormons fleeing marginalization and persecution from the United States via the Mormon Trail. Following the Mexican–American War in 1848, the region was annexed by the U.S., becoming part of the Utah Territory, which included what is now Colorado and Nevada. Disputes between the dominant Mormon community and the federal government delayed Utah's admission as a state; only after the outlawing of polygamy was it admitted in 1896 as the 45th.

People from Utah are known as Utahns.[10] Slightly over half of all Utahns are Mormons, the vast majority of whom are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which has its world headquarters in Salt Lake City;[11] Utah is the only state where a majority of the population belongs to a single church.[12] The LDS Church greatly influences Utahn culture, politics, and daily life,[13] though since the 1990s the state has become more religiously diverse as well as secular.

Utah has a highly diversified economy, with major sectors including transportation, education, information technology and research, government services, mining, multi-level marketing, and tourism.[14] Utah has been one of the fastest growing states since 2000,[15] with the 2020 U.S. census confirming the fastest population growth in the nation since 2010. St. George was the fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States from 2000 to 2005.[16] Utah ranks among the overall best states in metrics such as healthcare, governance, education, and infrastructure.[17] It has the 12th-highest median average income and the least income inequality of any U.S. state. Over time and influenced by climate change, droughts in Utah have been increasing in frequency and severity,[18] putting a further strain on Utah's water security and impacting the state's economy.[19]

يوٽاہ

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Kings Peak Target". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. وقت November 9, 2013 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  3. ↑ Arave, Lynn (August 31, 2006). "Utah's basement—Beaver Dam Wash is state's lowest elevation". Deseret Morning News. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/645197370/Utahs-basement--Beaver-Dam-Wash-is-states-lowest-elevation.html. 
  4. ↑ "2020 Census Apportionment Results". The United States Census Bureau. حاصل ڪيل April 27, 2021. 
  5. ↑ "United States Median Household Income". United States Census Bureau. حاصل ڪيل April 27, 2021. 
  6. ↑ "Utah", Merriam-Webster.com (Merriam-Webster), وقت November 4, 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  7. ↑ Utah Code, Title 63G, Chapter 1, Part 6, Section 601(10)
  8. ↑ "Utah State Facts and Symbols". Utah.com. وقت April 14, 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل April 26, 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  9. ↑ "Introduction: Urban Growth in Utah", QGET Databook, Quality Growth Efficiency Tools (QGET) Technical Committee, Governor's Office of Management & Budget, State of Utah, وقت November 4, 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل November 4, 2014  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد); see also: "Figures: Population Growth, 1940–2020 (slide 3)", QGET Databook, وقت November 4, 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل November 4, 2014  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  10. ↑ Deseret News, Opinion: Utahns are highly taxed and not stressed. How is that even possible?, published 30 March 2022, accessed 1 April 2022
  11. ↑ "Adults in Utah - Religion in America". Pew Research Center. حاصل ڪيل June 28, 2020. 
  12. ↑ "American Religious Identification Survey (2001)". ISSSC. وقت November 3, 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 31, 2011.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  13. ↑ Canham, Matt (April 17, 2012). "Census: Share of Utah's Mormon residents holds steady". The Salt Lake Tribune. http://www.sltrib.com/53909710-200/population-lds-county-utah.html. 
  14. ↑ Lindsey, Daryl (September 8, 2016). "Follow the profit: How Mormon culture made Utah a hotbed for multi-level marketers". https://kutv.com/news/local/follow-the-profit-how-mormon-culture-made-utah-a-hotbed-for-multi-level-marketers. 
  15. ↑ The Fastest-Growing States in America (and Why They're Booming)—Jordan Weissmann آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا May 25, 2017, حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.. The Atlantic (December 22, 2012). Retrieved on July 12, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Appendix E.—Ranking Tables". U.S. Census Bureau. December 22, 2008. https://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/smadb/smadb-06appe.pdf. 
  17. ↑ "Best States Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 2021. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/utah. 
  18. ↑ Amy Joi O'Donoghue (February 14, 2022). "How bad is the Western drought? New study says worst in 1,200 years. You read that right". Deseret News. https://www.deseret.com/utah/2022/2/14/22933560/how-bad-western-drought-new-study-says-worst-1200-years-utah-great-salt-lake-lake-powell. Retrieved February 18, 2022. 
  19. ↑ "If we want growth, we need water solutions". www.utahbusiness.com. حاصل ڪيل July 13, 2022. سانچو:Title missing


حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو

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