هزاريوال

ھي مضمون وڪپيڊيا ايشيائي مھيني 2024ع جي حصي طور اماڻيو ويو ھيو يا ان کي وڌايو ويو ھيو.

هزاريوال (هزاريوال تلفظ: [(h)əzaːɾeːʋaːl]؛ معياري تلفظ: [həzaːɾeːʋaːl]) اتر پاڪستان ۾ هزاره علائقي جي ڪيترن ئي نسلي برادرين جي رهاڪن ڏانهن اشارو آهي.^[1] هي علائقو پنهنجي گهڻ نسلي آباديءَ جي ڪري مشهور آهي، جنهن ۾ مختلف نسلي گروهه شامل آهن جن ۾ مختلف نسل آهن.^[2]

هزاريوال قبيلا

رهاڪن جي اڪثريت جو تعلق داردڪ قبيلن (يشڪن، مانڪيالي، شنڪري، راجڪوٽي، چلي، گبارا، ماروچ) سان آهي، ان سان گڏ اعوان، گجر، سيد، تنولي، مشواڻي، ڪرلال، ڍنڊ عباسي، سواتي ۽ پشتون قبيلا (دراني، ترين، يوسف زئي، دلازڪ، جدون، خٽڪ) جيڪي هن علائقي ڏانهن لڏي آيا هئا.^[3]

ٻوليون ۽ ثقافت

ھندوڪو ھزاره ڊويزن جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڳالھائي ويندي آھي ان کان پوءِ پشتو، ڪوهستاني، شينا ۽ مختلف داردڪ ٻوليون. هندڪو ڳالهائيندڙ هزاريوال هريپور ضلعي، ايبٽ آباد ضلعي ۽ مانسهره ضلعي ۾ اڪثريت ۾ رهن ٿا. هندڪو ڳالهائيندڙن ۾ سيد، اعوان، گجر، تنولي، سواتي، عباسي، ڪارل ۽ جدون شامل آهن. پشتو ڳالهائيندڙ هزاريوال ۾ تور غر ۽ بٽگرام ضلعي جا يوسفزئي ۽ سواتي شامل آهن. ڪوهستاني ماڻهو جهڙوڪ مانڪيالي ۽ يشڪن جيڪي هزاره جي اترين ضلعن ۾ رهن ٿا، مختلف ڪوهستاني ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا.^[4]^[5]

ٻين اقليتي ٻولين ۾ پهاڙي-پوٺواري، ايبٽ آباد ضلعي جي گليات واري علائقي جي ڪرنل ۽ عباسي قبيلن (جتي ٻولي مقامي طور ڍنڊي ڪيرالي سڏجي ٿي) ۽ گوجري جيڪي ڪاغان وادي جا گجر ڳالهائين ٿيون، شامل آهن.^[6]^[7]^[8] هزاريوال، پاڪستان ۾ بلوچستان صوبي جي ڪجهه حصن يا پاڙيسري افغانستان جي علائقن ۾ رهندڙ هزاره نسل جي ماڻهن سان پريشان نه ٿيڻ گهرجي. ھزاريوالن، گذريل ڪجھ سالن کان، پاڻ کي انتظامي بنيادن تي خيبرپختونخواھ صوبي جي باقي حصن کان علحدگيءَ ۽ خودمختياريءَ جي حق ۾ وڌندي ڏٺو آھي.^[9]^[10]

قابل ذڪر هزاريوال

پڻ ڏسو

هزاريوال جون مشھور شخصيتون

حوالو

↑ IAPS funding for Dr Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad - The University of Nottingham. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/iaps/news/2016/iaps-funding-for-dr-muhammad-shakeel-ahmad.aspx. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
↑ Hemphill, Brian E. (2023). "Population Dynamics among Ethnic Groups Residing in Hazarewal and Chitral-Gilgit-Baltistan" (en ۾). Ancient Pakistan (University of Peshawar) 34: 29–79. ISSN 2708-4590. http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/ancientpakistan/article/view/999.
↑ Rensch, Calvin Ross; O'Leary, Clare F.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (1992) (en ۾). Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. pp. 10–11. https://books.google.com/books?id=XRxiAAAAMAAJ. "Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language."
↑ Rensch, Calvin Ross; O'Leary, Clare F.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (1992) (en ۾). Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. pp. 10–11. https://books.google.com/books?id=XRxiAAAAMAAJ. "Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language."
↑ Organization (Pakistan), Census (1975) (en ۾). Population Census of Pakistan, 1972: Hazara. Manager of Publications. https://books.google.com/books?id=_HWaAAAAIAAJ.
↑ "Language in India". www.languageinindia.com. حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-07.
↑ "Language in India". www.languageinindia.com. حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-07.
↑ "Gujari | Ethnologue Free". Ethnologue (Free All). حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-07.
↑ "In Karachi, keeping struggle for Hazara province alive" (en ۾). www.thenews.com.pk. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/34660-in-karachi-keeping-struggle-for-hazara-province-alive.
↑ Protests erupt over Pakistan NWFP name change

[1] IAPS funding for Dr Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad - The University of Nottingham. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/iaps/news/2016/iaps-funding-for-dr-muhammad-shakeel-ahmad.aspx. Retrieved 19 June 2021.

[2] Hemphill, Brian E. (2023). "Population Dynamics among Ethnic Groups Residing in Hazarewal and Chitral-Gilgit-Baltistan" (en ۾). Ancient Pakistan (University of Peshawar) 34: 29–79. ISSN 2708-4590. http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/ancientpakistan/article/view/999.

[Rensch-3] Rensch, Calvin Ross; O'Leary, Clare F.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (1992) (en ۾). Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. pp. 10–11. https://books.google.com/books?id=XRxiAAAAMAAJ. "Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language."

[Rensch2-4] Rensch, Calvin Ross; O'Leary, Clare F.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (1992) (en ۾). Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan: Hindko and Gujari. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. pp. 10–11. https://books.google.com/books?id=XRxiAAAAMAAJ. "Members of a variety of ethnic groups speak the language called Hindko. A large number of Hindko speakers in Hazara Division (Mansehra and Abbottabad Districts) are Pashtoons. Some of those speak Hindko as a second language; many others speak it as their mother tongue. These include the Tahir Kheli Pashtoons, who claim to have migrated to Hazara Division from Afghanistan during the eighteenth century. Many other mother- tongue speakers of Hindko are Swati Pathans, who are said to have formerly spoken Pashto while living in the lower Swat valley. After migrating across the Indus River into Hazara Division, which Ahmed dates around A.D. 1515, the Swatis adopted the Hindko language. There are also Pashtoons belonging to three other groups, the Yusufzai, the Jadun and the Tarin, who have replaced Pashto with Hindko. Many speakers of Hindko belong to groups other than the Pashtoons: Some of these are Saiyids, said to have come to the area in the early centuries of Islamic history, many of whom live in the Peshawar area. Large numbers of Hindko speakers are Avans, particularly in Attock District and Hazara Division. Still others belong to groups of Moughals, Bulghadris, Turks and Qureshis. In Jammun significant numbers of Gujars have adopted Hindko as their first language."

[5] Organization (Pakistan), Census (1975) (en ۾). Population Census of Pakistan, 1972: Hazara. Manager of Publications. https://books.google.com/books?id=_HWaAAAAIAAJ.

[6] "Language in India". www.languageinindia.com. حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-07.

[7] "Language in India". www.languageinindia.com. حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-07.

[8] "Gujari | Ethnologue Free". Ethnologue (Free All). حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-07.

[9] "In Karachi, keeping struggle for Hazara province alive" (en ۾). www.thenews.com.pk. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/34660-in-karachi-keeping-struggle-for-hazara-province-alive.

[10] Protests erupt over Pakistan NWFP name change

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