فريڊرڪ نٽشي

فريڊرڪ نٽشي
فريڊرڪ نٽشي
	; Nietzsche in Basel, Switzerland, ت. 1875
پيدائش	Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche; 15 آڪٽوبر 1844; Röcken, Province of Saxony, Prussia, German Confederation
وفات	25 آگسٽ 1900 (عمر 55 سال); Weimar, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Empire
مادر علمي	University of Bonn; Leipzig University;
عهد	19th-century philosophy
علائقو	Western philosophy
مڪتبه فڪر	Continental philosophy; Nietzscheanism; Other schools Anti-foundationalism ; Anti-nihilism / nihilism (disputed) ; Atheism ; Dionysianism ; Dionysian pessimism ; Existentialism ; German Romanticism (disputed) ; Immoralism ; Metaphysical voluntarism ; Naturalism ; Perspectivism ; Philosophical realism ; Political realism ;
تعليمي ادارو	University of Basel
شعبه عمل	سانچو:Cslist
اهم نظريا	سانچو:Nothing Amor fati ; Apollonian and Dionysian ; Eternal return ; Fact–value distinction ; Genealogy ; God is dead ; Herd instinct ; Last man ; Master–slave morality ; Nietzschean affirmation ; Nihilism ; Perspectivism ; Ressentiment ; Transvaluation of values ; Tschandala ; Übermensch ; Will to power ;
سڃاڻپ نشان

فريڊرڪ ویلهلم نٽشي؛ (15 آڪٽوبر 1844 – 25 آگسٽ 1900) هڪ جرمن ڪلاسيڪل اسڪالر، فلسفي، ۽ ثقافت جو نقاد هو، جنھن سڀني جديد مفڪرن ۾ هڪ تمام وڏو اثر ڇڏيو^[11]. هن جي مطابق، طاقت انساني معاملن ۾ فيصلائتو عنصر آهي. هن سپرمين جي تصور کي وڌايو^[12].

حوالا

↑ Wilkerson, Dale. "Friedrich Nietzsche". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. .
↑ Conant, James F. (2005). "The Dialectic of Perspectivism, I". Sats: Nordic Journal of Philosophy (Philosophia Press) 6 (2): 5–50 One ought to hold on to one's heart; for if one lets it go, one soon loses control of the head too https://everydayshayari.com/emotional-quotes-to-make-you-stronger/. http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/conant/The%20Dialectic%20of%20Perspectivism,%20I%20final%20version.pdf.
↑ Brennan, Katie (2018). "The Wisdom of Silenus: Suffering in The Birth of Tragedy". Journal of Nietzsche Studies 49 (2): 174–193. doi:10.5325/jnietstud.49.2.0174. ISSN 0968-8005.
↑ Dienstag, Joshua F. (2001). "Nietzsche's Dionysian Pessimism". American Political Science Review 95 (4): 923–937.
↑ Perez, Rolando (2015). "Nietzsche's Reading of Cervantes' "Cruel" Humor in Don Quijote". EHumanista 30: 168–175. ISSN 1540-5877. https://www.ehumanista.ucsb.edu/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.span.d7_eh/files/sitefiles/ehumanista/volume30/11%20ehum30.perez.pdf. .
↑ Nietzsche self-describes his philosophy as immoralism, see also: Laing, Bertram M. (1915). "The Metaphysics of Nietzsche's Immoralism". The Philosophical Review 24 (4): 386–418. doi:10.2307/2178746.
↑ Schacht, Richard (2012). "Nietzsche's Naturalism". Journal of Nietzsche Studies (Penn State University Press) 43 (2): 185–212. doi:10.5325/jnietstud.43.2.0185.
↑ Conway, Daniel (1999). "Beyond Truth and Appearance: Nietzsche's Emergent Realism". in Babich, Babette E.. Nietzsche, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 204. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 109–122. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2428-9_9. ISBN 978-90-481-5234-6.
↑ Doyle, Tsarina (2005). "Nietzsche's Emerging Internal Realism". Nietzsche on Epistemology and Metaphysics: The World in View. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 81–103. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748628070.003.0003. ISBN 978-0748628070.
↑ Kirkland, Paul E. (2010). "Nietzsche's Tragic Realism". The Review of Politics 72 (1): 55–78. doi:10.1017/S0034670509990969.
↑ "Friedrich Nietzsche | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. حاصل ڪيل 2024-12-13.
↑ "سُپر مين نظريئي جي خالق “ نٽشي“ تي ڪتاب - فلسفو، سائنس ۽ ادب (مشتاق جروار)". SindhSalamat Kitab Ghar (ٻولي ۾ Sindhi). حاصل ڪيل 2024-12-13.

حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-roman" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-roman"/> نہ مليو

[1] Wilkerson, Dale. "Friedrich Nietzsche". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. .

[2] Conant, James F. (2005). "The Dialectic of Perspectivism, I". Sats: Nordic Journal of Philosophy (Philosophia Press) 6 (2): 5–50 One ought to hold on to one's heart; for if one lets it go, one soon loses control of the head too https://everydayshayari.com/emotional-quotes-to-make-you-stronger/. http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/conant/The%20Dialectic%20of%20Perspectivism,%20I%20final%20version.pdf.

[4] Brennan, Katie (2018). "The Wisdom of Silenus: Suffering in The Birth of Tragedy". Journal of Nietzsche Studies 49 (2): 174–193. doi:10.5325/jnietstud.49.2.0174. ISSN 0968-8005.

[5] Dienstag, Joshua F. (2001). "Nietzsche's Dionysian Pessimism". American Political Science Review 95 (4): 923–937.

[Perez2015-6] Perez, Rolando (2015). "Nietzsche's Reading of Cervantes' "Cruel" Humor in Don Quijote". EHumanista 30: 168–175. ISSN 1540-5877. https://www.ehumanista.ucsb.edu/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.span.d7_eh/files/sitefiles/ehumanista/volume30/11%20ehum30.perez.pdf. .

[7] Nietzsche self-describes his philosophy as immoralism, see also: Laing, Bertram M. (1915). "The Metaphysics of Nietzsche's Immoralism". The Philosophical Review 24 (4): 386–418. doi:10.2307/2178746.

[8] Schacht, Richard (2012). "Nietzsche's Naturalism". Journal of Nietzsche Studies (Penn State University Press) 43 (2): 185–212. doi:10.5325/jnietstud.43.2.0185.

[9] Conway, Daniel (1999). "Beyond Truth and Appearance: Nietzsche's Emergent Realism". in Babich, Babette E.. Nietzsche, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 204. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 109–122. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2428-9_9. ISBN 978-90-481-5234-6.

[10] Doyle, Tsarina (2005). "Nietzsche's Emerging Internal Realism". Nietzsche on Epistemology and Metaphysics: The World in View. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 81–103. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748628070.003.0003. ISBN 978-0748628070.

[11] Kirkland, Paul E. (2010). "Nietzsche's Tragic Realism". The Review of Politics 72 (1): 55–78. doi:10.1017/S0034670509990969.

[12] "Friedrich Nietzsche | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. حاصل ڪيل 2024-12-13.

[13] "سُپر مين نظريئي جي خالق “ نٽشي“ تي ڪتاب - فلسفو، سائنس ۽ ادب (مشتاق جروار)". SindhSalamat Kitab Ghar (ٻولي ۾ Sindhi). حاصل ڪيل 2024-12-13.

[lower-roman 1]

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