سانچو:Convert
 | ٻئي وڪي تي هن سانچي کي ڪاپي ڪري استعمال ڪرڻ ۽ ان ۾ تبديليون ڪرڻ لاءِ هي ڄاڻ ڏسو. |
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سانچو {{convert}} هڪ ماپ جي اِڪائي کي ٻي اِڪائي ۾ حساب ڪري ٿو، پوءِ فارميٽ ٿيل نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو. مثال طور:
{{convert|2|km|mi}}→ 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) (km داخل ڪيو ويو، تنهنڪري اهو ميل ۾ تبديل ٿيو){{convert|7|mi|km}}→ 7 miles (11 km) (mi داخل ڪيو ويو، تنهنڪري اهو ڪلوميٽر ۾ تبديل ٿيو)
انگ گول (round) ڪري سگهجن ٿا، ۽ يونٽن کي مختصر نشانين (symbols) ۾ ڏيکاري سگهجي ٿو:
{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}
2 kilometres (1.2 mi) (km entered, so converted into mile)
{{convert|7|mi|km}}→ 7 miles (11 km) (mi entered, so converted into km)
انگن کي سڄو ڪري سگهجي ٿو، ايڪن کي نشانين جي صورت ۾ مختصر ڪري سگهجي ٿو:
{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}→ 2 km (1.24 mi){{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}→ 7 mi (11.27 km)
Value ranges can be entered using |to|... or |-|...:
{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}}→ 2 to 5 kilometres (1.2 to 3.1 mi){{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}}→ 2–5 kilometres (1.2–3.1 mi)
گڏيل اثر وارو مثال:
{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}→ 2–5 km (1.24–3.11 mi){{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}}→ 2 and 5 kilometres (1.24 and 3.11 miles)
Units to convert
Enter units to convert from into:
{{convert|1|lb|kg}}→ 1 pound (0.45 kg)
- SI units generally accept prefixes, like "m" for milli (10−3), and "M" for mega (106)
- For "per" units, use "/" (slash): kg/ha
- For three-unit units etc.: see زمرو:Convert-like templates
Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 pound or 1 lb?
By default, the first quantity shows unit name, the second shows the symbol (or abbreviation):
{{convert|1|lb|kg}}→ 1 pound (0.45 kg)
Using |abbr=in is the reverse behaviour to the default:
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=in}}→ 1 lb (0.45 kilograms)
To abbreviate both or neither:
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}}→ 1 lb (0.45 kg){{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=off}}→ 1 pound (0.45 kilograms)
When using scientific notation, the default is for the second (converted) quantity to be displayed using scientific notation:
{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}}→ 100 million miles (160×106 km)
To display thousands, millions, etc., while abbreviating both input and output units use |abbr=unit:
{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}}→ 100 million mi (160 million km)
Convenience: {{cvt}} has |abbr=on by default
Template {{cvt}} is the same as {{convert}}, except that it has |abbr=on as the default behaviour. In {{cvt}}, all other options are available. So:
{{cvt|1|lb|kg}}→ 1 lb (0.45 kg)
is equivalent to:
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}}→ 1 lb (0.45 kg)
Adjective: a 10-mile distance
Use |adj=on to produce the adjectival (hyphenated) form:
A {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} distance→ A 10-mile (16 km) distance.
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|10|mi|km}} to go→ 10 miles (16 km) to go.
Even with |abbr=on, as per no hyphen is produced with unit symbols.
Rounding: 100 ft is 30 m or 30.5 m or 30.48 m?
By definition, 100 ft equals 30.48 m. In practical use, it is common to round the calculated metric number. With that, there are several possibilities.
Default rounding
By {{Convert}} default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).
| Examples of rounding | ||
|---|---|---|
| Input | Displays as | Note |
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}} | 123 feet (40 m) | |
{{convert|123|ft|m}} | 123 feet (37 m) | same output as with 0 (below) |
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}} | 123 feet (37 m) | |
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}} | 123 feet (37.5 m) | |
{{convert|123|ft|m|2}} | 123 feet (37.49 m) | exact value is 37.4904 m |
{{convert|500|ft|m|-1}} | 500 feet (150 m) | |
{{convert|500|ft|m}} | 500 feet (150 m) | same output as with −1 (above), because the conversion factor is between 0.2 and 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used) |
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}} | 500 feet (152 m) | |
{{convert|500|ft|m|1}} | 500 feet (152.4 m) | |
{{convert|500|ft|m|2}} | 500 feet (152.40 m) | exact value is 152.4 m |
{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}} | 500 feet (15,000 cm) | |
{{convert|500|ft|cm}} | 500 feet (15,000 cm) | same output as with −3 (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used) |
{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}} | 500 feet (15,240 cm) | |
Convert supports four types of rounding:
Round to a given precision: use a precision number
Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of 1⁄10 to the power of this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is "-2", the result will be 8600. If the result is "234.0283043" and the round number is "0", the result will be 234.
Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=
To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:
{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}}→ 1,200 feet (365.8 m){{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}}→ 1,200 feet (366 m){{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}}→ 1,200 feet (370 m){{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}}→ 1,200 feet (400 m)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1200|ft|m}}→ 1,200 feet (370 m)
Setting |sigfig= to a value less than 1 is meaningless:
{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}}→ 1,200 feet (370 m)*
Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...
Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.
{{convert|10|m|ft}}→ 10 metres (33 ft){{convert|10|m|ft|round=5}}→ 10 metres (35 ft)
Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.
{{convert|10|m|ft}}→ 10 metres (33 ft){{convert|10|m|ft|round=25}}→ 10 metres (25 ft)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}}→ 10 metres (32.81 ft)
In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:
{{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}}→ 10 by 200 by 3,000 metres (33 ft × 656 ft × 9,843 ft){{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}}→ 10 by 200 by 3,000 metres (33 ft × 660 ft × 9,800 ft)
Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 23⁄16 inch
Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in 1⁄3).
{{convert|5.56|cm|in|frac=16}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.5.56 centimetres (2+3⁄16 in){{convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.8 centimetres (3+1⁄4 in)
The fraction is reduced when possible:
{{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.8 centimetres (3+3⁄20 in)
Default behaviour uses decimal notation:
{{convert|5.56|cm|in}}→ 5.56 centimetres (2.19 in)
Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K
In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.
{{convert|10,000|C|F K}}→ 10,000 °C (18,000 °F; 10,300 K){{convert|10,000.1|C|F K}}→ 10,000.1 °C (18,032.2 °F; 10,273.2 K){{convert|-272|C|F K}}→ −272 °C (−457.60 °F; 1.15 K){{convert|-272|C}}→ −272 °C (−457.60 °F){{convert|100|C|F K}}→ 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K){{convert|0|C|F K}}→ 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)
The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its Kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a 0.1 degrees Celsius change is a 0.18 degrees Fahrenheit change, and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow.
Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=:
{{convert|10000|C|sigfig=5}}→ 10,000 °C (18,032 °F)
or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):
{{convert|10000|C|0}}→ 10,000 °C (18,032 °F)
The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is, whereas before, Kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the Kelvins conversion generated two fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the Kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the Kelvins conversion.
Rounding input
There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{#expr:}} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.
To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:
|adj=ri0|adj=ri1|adj=ri2|adj=ri3
Note that there is no |adj=ri-1
or similar for rounding above the decimal place. Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.
The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:
{{convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}}→ 4 miles (6.66524 km) (precisions are mismatched){{convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}}→ 4 miles (7 km)
In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:
{{convert|{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}|mi|km|0}}→ 4 miles (6 km) (double rounding)
Into multiple units: 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)
Separate the multiple output units by a space:
{{convert|10|C|F K}}→ 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K){{convert|5|km|mi nmi}}→ 5 kilometres (3.1 mi; 2.7 nmi)
If the output unit names contain spaces, use + as the separator.
See also:
- For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see § In input and § In output.
Ranges of values
A range converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.
A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)
Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:
| Separator | Convert | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
- |
{{convert|3|-|6|ft}} |
3–6 feet (0.91–1.83 m) | Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dash |
– – (en dash) |
{{convert|3|–|6|ft}} |
3–6 feet (0.91–1.83 m) | |
and |
{{convert|3|and|6|ft}} |
3 and 6 feet (0.91 and 1.83 m) | |
and(-) |
{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}} |
3 and 6 feet (0.91–1.83 m) | |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit |
and(-)|abbr=on |
{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}} |
3 and 6 ft (0.91–1.83 m) | |
or |
{{convert|3|or|6|ft}} |
3 or 6 feet (0.91 or 1.83 m) | |
to |
{{convert|3|to|6|ft}} |
3 to 6 feet (0.91 to 1.83 m) | |
to(-) |
{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}} |
3 to 6 feet (0.91–1.83 m) | |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit |
to(-)|abbr=on |
{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}} |
3 to 6 ft (0.91–1.83 m) | |
to about |
{{convert|3|to about|6|ft}} |
3 to about 6 feet (0.91 to about 1.83 m) | |
+/- |
{{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}} |
3 ± 6 feet (0.91 ± 1.83 m) | |
± ± |
{{convert|3|±|6|ft}} |
3 ± 6 feet (0.91 ± 1.83 m) | |
+ |
{{convert|3|+|6|ft}} |
3 + 6 feet (0.91 + 1.83 m) | |
, |
{{convert|3|,|6|ft}} |
3, 6 feet (0.91, 1.83 m) | |
, and |
{{convert|3|, and|6|ft}} |
3, and 6 feet (0.91, and 1.83 m) | |
, or |
{{convert|3|, or|6|ft}} |
3, or 6 feet (0.91, or 1.83 m) | |
by |
{{convert|3|by|6|ft}} |
3 by 6 feet (0.91 by 1.83 m) | |
x |
{{convert|3|x|6|ft}} |
3 by 6 feet (0.91 m × 1.83 m) | |abbr=on abbreviates and repeats the first unit |
× × |
{{convert|3|×|6|ft}} |
3 by 6 feet (0.91 m × 1.83 m) | |
x|abbr=on |
{{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}} |
3 ft × 6 ft (0.91 m × 1.83 m) | |
xx |
|xx| is deprecated. Use |x| instead | ||
* |
|*| is deprecated. Use |x| instead | ||
Multiple dimensions: 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)
Use by:
{{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}}→ 6 by 12 feet (1.8 by 3.7 m)
Use ×, multiplication sign, or x, letter:
{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}}→ 6 by 12 metres (20 ft × 39 ft)
In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km2):
{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}→ 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)
About feet, inch in ranges and multiples
While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:
{{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}}→ 1 foot 3 inches ([convert: unknown unit])*
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}}→ 1 foot 3 inches (380 mm)
Words
Spelling of unit name: UK metre or US meter?
Default spelling of units is en-UK. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:
{{convert|1|m|ft}}→ 1 metre (3.3 ft)—default{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}}→ 1 meter (3.3 ft)
Spell out numbers: ten miles
To write a number in words, use |spell=in:
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}}→ ten miles (16,000 m)
To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}}→ ten miles (sixteen thousand metres)
To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}}→ Ten miles (16,000 m){{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}}→ Ten miles (sixteen thousand metres)
Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}}→ ten miles (sixteen thousand meters)
Inserted before units: 4 planted acres
{{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}}→ 4 planted acres (1.6 ha)
disp=preunit is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:
{{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }}→ 4 planted acres (1.6 planted ha){{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}}→ 4 planted acres (1.6 reforested-ha)
After adjective unit: A 10-foot-long corridor
Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.
{{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}}→ 10-foot-long (3.0 m)
Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches
The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.
{{convert|1|metre}}→ 1 metre (3 ft 3 in){{convert|2|metre}}→ 2 metres (6 ft 7 in){{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}}→ 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
- Exception
Entering the unit spelled |foot| forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.
{{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}}→ 100 foot (30 metres)
Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint
The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.
{{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}}→ three and a half ounces (99 g)
Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.
{{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}}→ one-eighth of an imperial pint (71 ml)
Wrapping and line breaking
Numbers
Using an SI prefix: gigameter (Gm), or micrometer (μm)
سانچو:Sidebar metric prefixes (small)
Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigameter. These are plain multiplication factors.
To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from meter to meter), showing the multiplication factor:
- 12 Gm (1.2×1010 m)
- 12 μm (1.2×10−5 m)
The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for meter):
{{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}}→ 12 Gm (7,500,000 mi)Mm: 12 Mm (7,500 mi)km: 12 km (39,000 ft)mm: 12 mm (0.47 in)μm: 12 μm (0.012 mm)um: 12 μm (0.012 mm) (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)
The prefix can be used in the output unit:
{{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}}→ 12,000 mi (19 Mm){{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}}→ 12 in (300,000 μm)
As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too)
{{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}}→ 12 μm (470 μin)
Engineering notation: 7 × 106 m
In the unit: e6m
Engineering number notations like 7E6 (for 7 × 106) can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:
{{convert|7|e6m}}→ 7 million metres (23,000,000 ft)
The same is possible for the output unit:
{{convert|23,000,000|ft|e6m}}→ 23,000,000 feet (7.0×106 m)
Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:
e3(thousand),e6(million),e9(billion),e12(trillion),e15(quadrillion).
Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10−14
In scientific notation, a number is written like سانچو:Rnd/e−. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.
With {{convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.
{{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}}→ 12.3×10−15 atm (1.23×10−14 atm){{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}}→ 0.00000005 atm (5.0×10−8 atm)
Input with fractions: Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.1+1⁄2 inches (38.1 mm)
The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and ⁄ (fraction slash) are accepted:
{{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.1⁄2 inch (12.7 mm){{convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.1⁄2 inch (12.7 mm)
With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a + sign
{{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.2+1⁄2 inches (63.5 mm)
With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen - and repeat it:
{{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.−2+1⁄2 inches (−63.5 mm)
Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:
{{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Fraction/styles.css has no content.2–1⁄2 inch (50.8–12.7 mm). This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.{{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}→ [convert: invalid number] This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.
Output with horizontal fraction bar in: سانچو:Sfrac inch
Using a double slash (//) returns a horizontal bar fraction:
{{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Sfrac/styles.css has no content.1/2 inch (12.7 mm){{convert|2+1//2|in|mm|1}}→ Page سانچو:Sfrac/styles.css has no content.2+1/2 inches (63.5 mm)
Thousands separator: 1,000 mi or 1000 mi
In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft}}→ 1,234,567 metres (4,050,417 ft){{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}}→ 1,234,567 metres (4,050,417 ft){{convert|1 234 567|m|ft}}→ [convert: invalid number]
Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}}→ 1234567 metres (4050417 ft)
Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}}→ 1234567 metres (4050417 ft)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft}}→ 1,234,567 metres (4,050,417 ft)
Setting |comma=5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:
{{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}}→ 1234 metres (4049 ft){{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}}→ 1,234,567 metres (4,050,417 ft)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1234|m|ft}}→ 1,234 metres (4,049 ft)
Output manipulation
Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]
Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, or, br, x|…:
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}→ 10 metres [33 ft]{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}}→ 10 metres, 33 ft{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}}→ 10 metres or 33 feet
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|10|m|ft}}→ 10 metres (33 ft)
Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br/>)
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}}→ 10 metres
33 feet
Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}}→ 10 metres
(33 feet)
Setting |disp=x|… allows any text as separator:
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}}→ 10 metres_MyText_33 ft (To display spaces, use )
Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: 1,609.3 metres (1 mile)
Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:
{{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}}→ 1,609.3 metres (1 mile)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1|mi|m}}→ 1 mile (1,609.3 metres)
When converting to multiple units, the effect is:
{{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}}→ 6.2137 miles; 5.3996 nautical miles (10 kilometres){{convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}}→ 5.3996 nautical miles; 6.2137 miles (10 kilometres)
Fixed ordering of output units: 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K)
Setting |order=out shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:
{{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}}→ 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K){{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}}→ 147 kW (197 hp)
See also: § Displaying parts of the output.
Displaying parts of the result: 2 (1.5)
It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result:
| Convert | Output | Returns |
|---|---|---|
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}} | 2 cubic yards (1.5 m3) | Regular output (for comparison) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}} |
2 (1.5) | Input and output numbers |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}} | cubic yards | Input unit |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}} | cubic-yard | Input unit, adjective (hyphenated) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out}} | 2.0 cu yd | Input (workaround. Note repetition of unit in input) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=~}} | 2 cubic yards [cu yd] (1.5 m3) | Input: both name and symbol |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}} | m3 | Output unit (symbol) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}} | cubic metres | Output unit (name) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}} | 1.5 | Output value |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}} | 1.5 m3 | Output value and unit name |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}} | 1.5 cubic metres | Output value and unit symbol |
Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]
Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:
{{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}}→ 2 kilopascals [kPa] (0.29 psi)A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure→ A 2-kilopascal [kPa] (0.29 psi) pressure
Table options
For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.
Enforced line break
|disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.
|disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:
|disp=br | |disp=br() |
|---|---|
| 100 kilometres 62 miles |
100 kilometres (62 miles) |
Table columns showing numbers only
Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two columns:
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}}→style="text-align:right;"|10
|style="text-align:right;"|33
|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:
{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}}→style="text-align:center;"|20
|style="text-align:center;"|66
The units are added as a column header:
m ft |disp=table10 33 |disp=tablecen20 66 |disp=<other>(default)30 metres (98 ft)
Sorting
Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:
{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}}→ <span style="display:none">7001100000000000000</span>10 metres (33 ft)
Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:
m ft A 15+3⁄4 52 B 15.5 51 C 16.0 52.5 D 16 52
The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.
Units
The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.
All units
'per' units: kg/hl
When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/hl is recognized as kilograms per hectolitre and will be converted with other mass/volume units.
{{convert|1000|kg/hl}}→ 1,000 kilograms per hectolitre (100 lb/imp gal)
Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature
We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:
{{convert|10|C}}→ 10 °C (50 °F) (standard temperature conversion){{convert|10–15|C}}→ 10–15 °C (50–59 °F) (standard temperature range conversion)
When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C, |F and |K), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change, |F-change and |K-change.
Compare the following two examples with the two above:
{{convert|10|C-change}}→ 10 °C (18 °F) increase in temperature{{convert|10–15|C-change}}→ 10–15 °C (18–27 °F) warmer than normal
To produce multiple units in the output:
{{convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}}→ 10 °C (18 °F; 10 K) difference
Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in
In input
Base document § Input multiples lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):
{{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}→ 1 yard 2 feet 3 inches (1.60 m){{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}}→ 2 feet 3 inches (69 cm){{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}}→ 1 pound 5 ounces (600 g)
In output
Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at § Output multiples.
{{convert|2|m|ftin}}→ 2 metres (6 ft 7 in){{convert|2|m|ft in}}→ 2 metres (6.6 ft; 79 in), using a space, returns the decimal point
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|2|m}}→ 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)
See also:
Currency per unit: $/mi → $/km
Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:
{{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}}→ $10 per mile ($6.2/km)
You can set the currency in both values using |$=€:
{{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}}→ €10 per mile (€6.2/km)
It is not possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: $15 per mile (€8.6/km)
Using convert inside templates
For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {{Convert}} has these options:
- Pre-formatting fraction input
- Module:Convert/helper can read regular input and pre-format it into {{Convert}}-accepted input.
- Your template can accept
|input=16 7/8and use {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}} → Script error: No such module "Convert/helper".
- Using a Wikidata property
- Adding the Wikidata property code, like code
|input=P2073, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.
Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=.
Example for Lua error in ماڊيول:Wd/i18n at line 72: table index is nil. (P2073):
Note: this example uses |qid=Q1056131 (testing for Lua error in ماڊيول:Wd/i18n at line 72: table index is nil. (Q1056131))
{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|ftin|abbr=on}}→{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}}→{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}}→
- For example see template:Infobox Telescope.
Parameter list
| پيرا ميٽر | قدر | وضاحت | نوٽ |
|---|---|---|---|
|abbr=in | in |
پهرين (کاٻي پاسي واري) يونٽ لاءِ نشان استعمال ڪريو | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|abbr=off | off |
سڀني يونٽن لاءِ نالو استعمال ڪريو | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|abbr=none | none | ||
|abbr=on | on |
سڀني يونٽن لاءِ نشان استعمال ڪريو | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|abbr=out | out |
ساڄي پاسي واري يونٽ لاءِ نشان استعمال ڪريو (طئي ٿيل) | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|abbr=unit | unit |
سائنسي نوٽيشن استعمال ٿيڻ وقت سڀني يونٽن لاءِ نشان ڏيکاريو | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|abbr=values | values |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ ٻنهي يونٽن کي هٽائي ڇڏيو: صرف انگ ڏيکاريو | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|abbr=~ | ~ |
يونٽ جو نالو ۽ نشان ٻئي ڏيکاري ٿو | يونٽ ڏيکارڻ |
|adj=mid|… | mid |
ان پُٽ يونٽ کان پوءِ استعمال ڪندڙ جو ڏنل متن؛ adj=on (صفت) مقرر ڪري ٿو. 1 بغير نالي پيرا ميٽر جي اميد ڪئي وڃي ٿي. |
لفظ شامل ڪرڻ، صفت |
|adj=on | on |
يونٽ جو نالو صفت طور (واحد ۽ هائفن سان) | گرامر، صفت |
|adj=pre|… | pre |
ان پُٽ يونٽ کان اڳ استعمال ڪندڙ جو ڏنل متن. 1 بغير نالي پيرا ميٽر جي اميد ڪئي وڃي ٿي. | لفظ شامل ڪرڻ |
|adj=ri0 | ri0 |
ان پُٽ کي درستگي 0 سان گول ڪيو | ان پُٽ درستگي |
|adj=ri1 | ri1 |
ان پُٽ کي درستگي 1 سان گول ڪيو | ان پُٽ درستگي |
|adj=ri2 | ri2 |
ان پُٽ کي درستگي 2 سان گول ڪيو | ان پُٽ درستگي |
|adj=ri3 | ri3 |
ان پُٽ کي درستگي 3 سان گول ڪيو | ان پُٽ درستگي |
|comma=5 | 5 |
هزارن جي جدا ڪندڙ طور ڪاما صرف تڏهن استعمال ڪريو جڏهن انگ 5 يا وڌيڪ عددن جو هجي | انگن جو فارميٽ |
|comma=gaps | gaps |
هزارن جي جدا ڪندڙ طور ڪاما بدران خالي جڳهه (space) استعمال ڪريو | انگن جو فارميٽ |
|comma=off | off |
هزارن جي جدا ڪندڙ استعمال نه ڪريو | انگن جو فارميٽ |
|disp=b | b |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ کي " (...)" سان ڳنڍيو (طئي ٿيل) | قدر ڳنڍڻ |
|disp=sqbr | sqbr |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ کي " [...]" سان ڳنڍيو | قدر ڳنڍڻ |
|disp=br | br |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ کي "<br/>" سان ڳنڍيو | قدر ڳنڍڻ |
|disp=comma | comma |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ کي ", " سان ڳنڍيو | قدر ڳنڍڻ |
|disp=or | or |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ کي " or " سان ڳنڍيو | قدر ڳنڍڻ |
|disp=number | number |
صرف آئوٽ پُٽ انگ ڏيکاريو | حصا فقط |
|disp=output number only | output number only | ||
|disp=out | out |
صرف آئوٽ پُٽ انگ ۽ نالو/نشان ڏيکاريو | حصا فقط |
|disp=output only | output only | ||
|disp=preunit|…[|…] | preunit |
قدر کان پوءِ ۽ يونٽن کان اڳ متن شامل ڪريو، ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ ٻنهي لاءِ؛ آئوٽ پُٽ لاءِ مختلف متن به ڏئي سگهجي ٿو. 1 يا 2 بغير نالي پيرا ميٽر گهربل آهن. | لفظ شامل ڪرڻ |
|disp=table | table |
نتيجو اهڙي صورت ۾ ڏيکاريو جيڪو جدول خاني لاءِ مناسب هجي جنهن ۾ align="right" هجي | جدول ڪالم |
|disp=tablecen | tablecen |
نتيجو اهڙي صورت ۾ ڏيکاريو جيڪو جدول خاني لاءِ مناسب هجي جنهن ۾ align="center" هجي | جدول ڪالم |
|disp=unit | unit |
صرف ان پُٽ يونٽ جو نالو يا نشان ڏيکاريو (ان پُٽ انگ يا آئوٽ پُٽ نه) | حصا فقط |
|disp=unit2 | unit2 |
صرف آئوٽ پُٽ يونٽ جو نالو يا نشان ڏيکاريو (ان پُٽ يا آئوٽ پُٽ انگ نه) | حصا فقط |
|disp=x|… | x |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ کي استعمال ڪندڙ جي ڏنل متن سان ڳنڍيو | لفظ شامل ڪرڻ |
|frac=N | N |
امپيريل انگ کي ڀاڱن ۾ ڏيکاريو، مخرج=N | انگن جو فارميٽ، ڀاڱو |
|input=P2048 | P2048 (مثال) |
وڪيڊيٽا خاصيت پڙهي ۽ ڪنورٽ ڪري ٿو | ٽيمپليٽ اندر |
|lk=in | in |
کاٻي پاسي واري يونٽ جو نالو يا نشان لنڪ ڪريو | يونٽ لنڪ |
|lk=on | on |
سڀني يونٽن جا نالا يا نشان لنڪ ڪريو (ساڳئي يونٽ لاءِ ٻيهر نه) | يونٽ لنڪ |
|lk=out | out |
ساڄي پاسي واري يونٽ جو نالو يا نشان لنڪ ڪريو | يونٽ لنڪ |
|order=flip | flip |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ جي ترتيب کي اُلٽو ڪري ٿو (ڪنورزن پهرين) | ترتيب |
|order=out | out |
آئوٽ پُٽ يونٽن کي ڏنل ترتيب ۾ ڏيکاري ٿو، ان پُٽ يونٽ کي ڇڏيندي | ترتيب |
|qid=Q1056131 | Q1056131 (مثال) |
وڪيڊيٽا آئٽم مان خاصيت پڙهي ٿو | ٽيمپليٽ اندر؛ جانچ |
|round=5 | 5 |
حساب کي ويجهي 5 جي ضرب تائين گول ڪيو | آئوٽ پُٽ درستگي |
|round=25 | 25 |
حساب کي ويجهي 25 جي ضرب تائين گول ڪيو | آئوٽ پُٽ درستگي |
|round=each | each |
حد (range) ۾ هر انگ کي طئي ٿيل گول ڪرڻ سان گول ڪيو ويندو | آئوٽ پُٽ درستگي |
|sigfig=N | N |
آئوٽ پُٽ انگ کي N اهم عددن تائين گول ڪيو (N مثبت صحيح عدد) | آئوٽ پُٽ درستگي |
|sortable=on | on |
لڪل ترتيب ڪِي شامل ڪري ٿو | جدول ترتيب |
|sp=us | us |
آمريڪي هِجّا استعمال ڪريو ("meter" بدران طئي ٿيل "metre") | هِجّا (آمريڪي نالا) |
|spell=in | in |
ان پُٽ انگ کي لفظن ۾ لکو | انگن جي هِجّا |
|spell=In | In |
ان پُٽ انگ کي لفظن ۾ لکو، پهريون اکر وڏو | انگن جي هِجّا |
|spell=on | on |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ ٻنهي انگن کي لفظن ۾ لکو | انگن جي هِجّا |
|spell=On | On |
ان پُٽ ۽ آئوٽ پُٽ ٻنهي انگن کي لفظن ۾ لکو، پهريون اکر وڏو | انگن جي هِجّا |
|$=€ | € |
$ نشان کي ڪرنسي نشان سان مٽايو، مثال طور $/acre ۾ (ڪو ڪرنسي ڪنورزن نه ٿيندو) |
في يونٽ قيمت |
|debug=yes | yes |
صرف ڊيبگنگ لاءِ. ترتيب لائق جدول ۾ عام طور لڪل ترتيب ڪِي ڏيکاري ٿو | جدول ترتيب |
|disp=flip
|
متروڪ. استعمال ڪريو
|order=flip |
ترتيب | |
|sing=
|
متروڪ. استعمال ڪريو
|adj= |
جمع | |
Deprecated options
TemplateData
Convert لاءِ TemplateData
Converts measurements to other units.
| پيراميٽر | تشريح | قِسم | اسٽيٽس | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | 1 | The value to convert. | عدد | گهربل |
| From unit | 2 | The unit for the provided value.
| سِٽَ | گهربل |
| To units | 3 | The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space.
| اسٽرنگ | تجويز ڪيل |
| Precision or suffix | 4 | Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten. | عدد | اختياري |
| Link units | lk | Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units.
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| Abbreviation | abbr | Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units).
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| Spelling | sp | Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling.
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| Adjective | adj | Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form.
| بولين | اختياري |
| Conversion | disp | Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision.
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| Ordering | order | “flip” returns converted value first, input value second.
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| Significant figures | sigfig | Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding. | عدد | اختياري |
| Rounding output | round | The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range. | عدد | اختياري |
| Thousands separator | comma | Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5” and “gaps5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345').
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| Sort key | sortable | “on” generates a hidden sort key
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
| spell | spell | ڪا تشريح ناھي | اڻڄاتل | اختياري |
See also