رھوڊز آئیلینڊز
روڊز آئیلینڊز Rhode Island | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | |||
ریاست روڊز آئیلینڊز State of Rhode Island | |||
| |||
عرفيت: The Ocean State Little Rhody[1] | |||
نعرو: Hope | |||
ترانو: "Rhode Island's It for Me" | |||
Map of the United States with روڊز آئیلینڊز Rhode Island highlighted | |||
Country | United States | ||
Before statehood | Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations | ||
Admitted to the Union | May 29, 1790 (13th) | ||
Capital (and largest city) |
Providence | ||
Largest metro and urban areas | Greater Boston (combined) Providence (metro and urban) | ||
حڪومت | |||
• [[Governor of روڊز آئیلینڊز Rhode Island|Governor]] |
Dan McKee (D) | ||
• [[Lieutenant Governor of روڊز آئیلینڊز Rhode Island|Lieutenant Governor]] |
Sabina Matos (D) | ||
پکيڙ[2] | |||
• ڪل | 1,545 ميل2 (4,001 ڪ.م2) | ||
• زميني | 1,034 ميل2 (2,678 ڪ.م2) | ||
• آبي | 511 ميل2 (1,324 ڪ.م2) 33.1% | ||
پکيڙ ۾ درجو | 50th | ||
Dimensions | |||
• ڊيگھ | 48 mi (77 kميل) | ||
• ويڪر | 37 mi (60 kميل) | ||
بلندي | 200 ft (60 ميل) | ||
بلند ترین پیمائش (Jerimoth Hill[3][lower-alpha 1]) | 812 ft (247 ميل) | ||
گھٽ ترین پیمائش (Atlantic Ocean[3]) | 0 ft (0 ميل) | ||
آبادي (2020 Census Results) | |||
• ڪل | 1,098,163[4] |
روڊز آئیلینڊز (Rhodes Islands) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن جي رياست آهي.
Rhode Island (i/ˌroʊd-/, pronounced "road")[6][7] is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound; and shares a small maritime border with New York, east of Long Island.[8] Rhode Island is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020;[9] but it has grown at every decennial count since 1790 and is the second-most densely populated state, after New Jersey. The state takes its name from the eponymous island, though nearly all its land area is on the mainland. Providence is its capital and most populous city.
Native Americans lived around Narragansett Bay for thousands of years before English settlers began arriving in the early 17th century.[10] Rhode Island was unique among the Thirteen British Colonies in having been founded by a refugee, Roger Williams, who fled religious persecution in the Massachusetts Bay Colony to establish a haven for religious liberty. He founded Providence in 1636 on land purchased from local tribes, creating the first settlement in North America with an explicitly secular government.[10] The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations subsequently became a destination for religious and political dissenters and social outcasts, earning it the moniker "Rogue's Island".[11]
Rhode Island was the first colony to call for a Continental Congress, in 1774, and the first to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown, on May 4, 1776.[12] After the American Revolution, during which it was heavily occupied and contested, Rhode Island became the fourth state to ratify the Articles of Confederation, on February 9, 1778.[13] Because its citizens favored a weaker central government, it boycotted the 1787 convention that had drafted the United States Constitution,[14] which it initially refused to ratify;[15] it finally ratified it on May 29, 1790, the last of the original 13 states to do so.[16][17]
The state was officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations since the colonial era but came to be commonly known as "Rhode Island". In November 2020, the state's voters approved an amendment to the state constitution formally dropping "and Providence Plantations" from its full name.[18] Its official nickname is the "Ocean State", a reference to its 400 mi (640 km) of coastline and the large bays and inlets that make up about 14% of its area.[19]
حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ "Rhode Island Government: Government". RI.gov. وقت July 1, 2010 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل July 31, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. وقت October 15, 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011.
- ↑ "2020 Census Apportionment Results". The United States Census Bureau. وقت April 26, 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2021-04-27. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". KFF. http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0.
- ↑ Jones, Daniel, Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter, وڪي نويس., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-3-12-539683-8 Unknown parameter
|orig-date=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ سانچو:MerriamWebsterDictionary
- ↑ "RG 042/RG 042.03. Rhode Island-New York Boundary, 1942-1944". Secretary of State. وقت November 13, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل November 13, 2018. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ "Table 1. Apportionment Population and Number of Representatives by State: 2020 Census" (PDF). Census Bureau. وقت April 26, 2021 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل April 26, 2021. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lemons, J. Stanley. "Rhode Island | Map, Population, History, Beaches, & Facts". Britannica. وقت January 27, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2021-11-10. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ "Rhode Island – History". Britannica. وقت November 11, 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2021-11-11. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ "The May 4, 1776, Act of Renunciation". Secretary of State of Rhode Island. وقت September 5, 2015 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل May 3, 2014.
- ↑ Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=pFXLAMC1xtUC&pg=PR11.
- ↑ "Letter from Certain Citizens of Rhode Island to the Federal Convention". Ashland, Ohio: Teaching American History. وقت September 15, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 21, 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ Flexner, James Thomas (1984). Washington, The Indispensable Man. New York: Signet. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-451-12890-4. https://archive.org/details/washingtonindisp00flex/page/208.
- ↑ Vile, John R. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (Volume 1: A-M). ABC-CLIO. p. 658. ISBN 978-1-85109-669-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=oyFpDS8p33sC&pg=PA658. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
- ↑ "Rhode Island's Ratification". The U.S. Constitution Online. وقت September 6, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل January 26, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ Shamsian, Jacob. "Rhode Islanders voted to strip the word 'plantations' from their official state name". Business Insider. وقت November 4, 2020 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 2020-11-04. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (مدد) - ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid
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