اوٽاوا

اوٽاوا
Ottawa
اوٽاوا; Ottawa
	وفاقي گاديء وارو شھر
	اوٽاوا جو شھر; انگریزی: City of Ottawa; فرینچ: Ville d'Ottawa
	مٿي کان، کاٻي کان ساڄي: پارليامينٽ هل تي سينٽر بلاڪ، گورنمينٽ هائوس، ڊائون ٽائون اوٽاوا، شاتو لاريئر، ڪئناڊا جي نيشنل گيلري ۽ ريدو ڪئنال.
	Flag
Coat of arms	Logo
	Nicknames: Bytown; "O-town";
	Motto(s): "Advance-Ottawa-En Avant"; Written in the two official languages.
	OpenStreetMap
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
Established	1826 as Bytown
Incorporated	1855 as City of Ottawa
Amalgamated	1 January 2001
Government
• Type	Single-tier municipality with a Mayor–council system
• Mayor	Mark Sutcliffe
• City council	Ottawa City Council
Area
• وفاقي گاديء وارو شھر	2,790.31 ڪ.م2 (1,077.34 ميل2)
• Land	2,778.10 ڪ.م2 (1,072.63 ميل2)
• Urban	520.82 ڪ.م2 (201.09 ميل2)
• Metro	6,767.41 ڪ.م2 (2,612.91 ميل2)

اوٽاوا (Ottawa) ڪئناڊا جي گاديءَ وارو شھر آهي. اهو اونٽاريو صوبي جي ڏاکڻي حصي ۾ اوٽاوا ندي ۽ ريڊو نديءَ جي سنگم تي واقع آهي. اوٽوا جي سرحد گيٽينو، ڪيوبيڪ سان ملي ٿي ۽ ھی گيٽينو سان گڈ، اوٽاوا۔گيٽينيو جي مردم شماري ميٽروپوليٽن ايريا (CMA) ۽ نيشنل ڪيپيٽل ريجن (NCR) جو مرڪز بڻجي ٿو.^[14] سال 2021ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، اوٽاوا جي شهر جي آبادي 10,17,449 هئي ۽ ان جي ميٽروپوليٽن آبادي 14,88,307 هئي. اهو ان کي ڪئناڊا ۾ چوٿين وڏو شهر ۽ چوٿين وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو بڻائي رهيو آهي.

اوٽاوا ڪئناڊا جو سياسي مرڪز ۽ وفاقي حڪومت جو هيڊ ڪوارٽر آهي. شهر ۾ ڪيترائي اهم عمارتون، غير ملڪي سفارتخانا، تنظيمن ۽ ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت جا ادارا آهن؛ انهن ۾ ڪئناڊا جي پارليامينٽ، سپريم ڪورٽ، ڪئناڊا م برطانیا جي وائسراءِ جي رهائشگاهه ۽ وزيراعظم جو دفتر شامل آهن.^[15]

سال 1826ع ۾ بائيٽائون جي نالي سان قائم ٿيو، ۽ 1855ع ۾ اوٽاوا طور انڪارپوريٽ ڪيو ويو،^[16] ان جي اصل حدن کي ڪيترن ئي ملحقن ذريعي وڌايو ويو ۽ آخرڪار سال 2001ع ۾ نئين شهر جي شموليت ۽ انضمام سان تبديل ڪيو ويو. اوٽاوا جي ميونسپل گورنمينٽ، اونٽاريو حڪومت جي سٽي آف اوٽاوا ايڪٽ پاران قائم ڪئي وئي ۽ سنڀاليندي آهي. ان ۾ 24 وارڊن ۾ هڪ چونڊيل سٽي ڪائونسل آهي ۽ هڪ چونڊيل ميئر آهي.

اوٽاوا ۾ ڪينيڊا جي شهرن ۾ يونيورسٽي جي تعليم يافته رهاڪن جو سڀ کان وڏو تناسب آهي،^[17] ۽ ڪيترن ئي ڪاليجن، يونيورسٽين ۽ تحقيقي ۽ ثقافتي ادارا، جن ۾ اوٽاوا يونيورسٽي، ڪارليٽن يونيورسٽي، الگونڪين ڪاليج، نيشنل آرٽس سينٽر ۽ نيشنل گئلري آف ڪيناڊا شامل آهن ۽ ڪيترائي قومي عجائب گھرن، يادگارن ۽ تاريخي ماڳن جو گهر آهي.^[18] اهو ڪئناڊا ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ دورو ڪيل شهرن مان هڪ آهي. 11 ملين کان مٿي سياحن هر سال شهر جي معيشت ۾ 2.2 بلین ڈالر کان وڌيڪ حصو ڏئي رهيا آهن.^[19] ^[20]

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

حوالا

↑ Kennedy, Ryan (8 December 2008). "A few blue and white things to be thankful for". Metro International. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110522151801/http://www.metronews.ca/toronto/sports/article/156843. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
↑ "Ottawa", Britannica Student Encyclopedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc, 2014, آئي ايس بي اين 978-1-62513-172-0, اصل کان 11 June 2016 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 15 November 2015۔
↑ Peter Hum (9 November 2009). "O-Town Originals". Ottawa Citizen (Postmedia Network). https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/music/jazzblog/o-town-originals.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Art Montague (2008). Ottawa Book of Everything. MacIntyre Purcell Publishing. http://www.bookofeverything.com/website/docs/OttawaBOE_Essentials.pdf. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Justin D. Edwards; Douglas Ivison (2005). Downtown Canada: Writing Canadian Cities. University of Toronto Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-8020-8668-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", Statistics Canada, اصل کان 25 May 2013 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 10 February 2010۔
↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data", Statistics Canada, 5 November 2008, اصل کان 14 July 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 September 2011۔
↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", Statistics Canada, 5 November 2008, اصل کان 25 May 2013 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 September 2011۔
↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres", Statistics Canada, 9 February 2022, اصل کان 25 November 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 11 February 2022۔
↑ "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", اصل کان 9 February 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 9 February 2021۔
↑ "City of Ottawa – Design C", Ottawa.ca, 20 May 2010, اصل کان 18 January 2012 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 26 October 2011۔
↑ "Rapport au / Report to", Ottawa.ca, 2011, اصل کان 18 January 2012 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 26 October 2011۔
↑ "Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)", Statistics Canada, 6 December 2023, اصل کان 22 January 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 15 February 2024۔
↑ "National Capital Act (R. S. C., 1985, c. N-4)", Department of Justice, 22 June 2011, ص: 13 Schedule (Section 2) 'Description of National Capital Region', اصل کان 11 August 2011 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 8 July 2011۔
↑ Bosc, Marc, ed (2017). "Ottawa as the Seat of Government". House of Commons Procedure and Practice (3rd ed.). https://www.ourcommons.ca/procedure/procedure-and-practice-3/ch_06_1-e.html. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
↑ "A Brief History of Bytown", Run Ottawa, اصل کان 2 May 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 May 2021۔
↑ "Is Ottawa Canada's smartest city? Capital edges Toronto, Calgary in university-educated population". National Post. Postmedia News. http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/is-ottawa-canadas-smartest-city-capital-edges-toronto-calgary-in-university-educated-population.
↑ "Ottawa's Seven National Museums", Ottawa Tourism, Ottawa Tourism and Convention Authority, Inc, اصل کان 2 May 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 May 2021۔
↑ "Canada's third consecutive record-breaking year in tourism in 2019 a win for Ottawa". City News. Rogers Sports & Media. https://ottawa.citynews.ca/local-news/canadas-third-consecutive-record-breaking-year-in-tourism-in-2019-a-win-for-ottawa-2112684.
↑ "Ottawa attracts more than 11 million visitors each year". Ottawa Citizen. Post Media. https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/the-future-of-ottawa-tourism-will-rely-on-the-citys-residents.

[1] Kennedy, Ryan (8 December 2008). "A few blue and white things to be thankful for". Metro International. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110522151801/http://www.metronews.ca/toronto/sports/article/156843. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

[Inc2014-2] "Ottawa", Britannica Student Encyclopedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc, 2014, آئي ايس بي اين 978-1-62513-172-0, اصل کان 11 June 2016 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 15 November 2015۔

[3] Peter Hum (9 November 2009). "O-Town Originals". Ottawa Citizen (Postmedia Network). https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/music/jazzblog/o-town-originals.

[Montague-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Art Montague (2008). Ottawa Book of Everything. MacIntyre Purcell Publishing. http://www.bookofeverything.com/website/docs/OttawaBOE_Essentials.pdf. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

[EdwardsIvison2005-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Justin D. Edwards; Douglas Ivison (2005). Downtown Canada: Writing Canadian Cities. University of Toronto Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-8020-8668-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35. Retrieved 15 November 2015.

[CityPop-6] "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", Statistics Canada, اصل کان 25 May 2013 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 10 February 2010۔

[UAPop-7] "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data", Statistics Canada, 5 November 2008, اصل کان 14 July 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 September 2011۔

[CMAPop-8] "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", Statistics Canada, 5 November 2008, اصل کان 25 May 2013 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 September 2011۔

[2021census1-9] "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres", Statistics Canada, 9 February 2022, اصل کان 25 November 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 11 February 2022۔

[10] "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", اصل کان 9 February 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 9 February 2021۔

[11] "City of Ottawa – Design C", Ottawa.ca, 20 May 2010, اصل کان 18 January 2012 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 26 October 2011۔

[12] "Rapport au / Report to", Ottawa.ca, 2011, اصل کان 18 January 2012 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 26 October 2011۔

[13] "Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)", Statistics Canada, 6 December 2023, اصل کان 22 January 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 15 February 2024۔

[14] "National Capital Act (R. S. C., 1985, c. N-4)", Department of Justice, 22 June 2011, ص: 13 Schedule (Section 2) 'Description of National Capital Region', اصل کان 11 August 2011 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 8 July 2011۔

[15] Bosc, Marc, ed (2017). "Ottawa as the Seat of Government". House of Commons Procedure and Practice (3rd ed.). https://www.ourcommons.ca/procedure/procedure-and-practice-3/ch_06_1-e.html. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

[16] "A Brief History of Bytown", Run Ottawa, اصل کان 2 May 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 May 2021۔

[natpost-17] "Is Ottawa Canada's smartest city? Capital edges Toronto, Calgary in university-educated population". National Post. Postmedia News. http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/is-ottawa-canadas-smartest-city-capital-edges-toronto-calgary-in-university-educated-population.

[18] "Ottawa's Seven National Museums", Ottawa Tourism, Ottawa Tourism and Convention Authority, Inc, اصل کان 2 May 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 May 2021۔

[citynews-19] "Canada's third consecutive record-breaking year in tourism in 2019 a win for Ottawa". City News. Rogers Sports & Media. https://ottawa.citynews.ca/local-news/canadas-third-consecutive-record-breaking-year-in-tourism-in-2019-a-win-for-ottawa-2112684.

[citizennews-20] "Ottawa attracts more than 11 million visitors each year". Ottawa Citizen. Post Media. https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/the-future-of-ottawa-tourism-will-rely-on-the-citys-residents.

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