انڊيانا

نشان جا
پکي	Northern cardinal; (Cardinalis cardinalis)
جيت	Say's firefly; (Pyractomena angulata)
گل	Peony; (Paeonia)
وڻ	Tulip tree; (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Indiana
Indiana
	State
	State of Indiana
; جھنڊو	; مھر
	عرفيت: "The Hoosier State"
	نعرو: "Crossroads of America"
	ترانو: "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away";
	; Map of the United States with Indiana highlighted
Country	United States
Before statehood	Indiana Territory
Admitted to the Union	December 11, 1816 (19th)
Capital; (and largest city)	Indianapolis
Largest metro and urban areas	Indianapolis
حڪومت
• Governor	Eric Holcomb (R)
• Lieutenant Governor	Suzanne Crouch (R)
پکيڙ
• ڪل	36,418 ميل2 (94,321 ڪ.م2)
• زميني	35,868 ميل2 (92,897 ڪ.م2)
• آبي	550 ميل2 (1,424 ڪ.م2) 1.5%
پکيڙ ۾ درجو	38th
Dimensions
• ڊيگھ	270 mi (435 kميل)
• ويڪر	140 mi (225 kميل)
بلندي	700 ft (210 ميل)
بلند ترین پیمائش (Hoosier Hill)	1,257 ft (383 ميل)
گھٽ ترین پیمائش (Confluence of Ohio River and Wabash River)	320 ft (97 ميل)
آبادي (2020)
• ڪل	6,785,528

انڊيانا (Indiana) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن جي وچ اولهه واري علائقي ۾ هڪ رياست آهي. ان جي سرحد اتر اولهه ۾ مشي گن ڍنڍ، اتر ۽ اتر اوڀر ۾ مشي گن، اوڀر ۾ اوهائيو، ڏکڻ ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اوهائيو درياهه ۽ ڪينٽڪي، ۽ اولهه ۾ وهابش ندي ۽ ايليينوس سان لڳن ٿيون. لقب ”دي هوزيئر اسٽيٽ“، انڊيانا علائقي جي لحاظ کان 38هين وڏي ۽ 50 رياستن مان 17هين وڏي آبادي واري رياست آهي. ان جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر انڊياناپولس آهي. انڊيانا کي 11 ڊسمبر 1816ع تي 19 هين رياست طور آمريڪا ۾ داخل ڪيو ويو.

انڊيانا ھزارين سالن تائين مختلف مقامي ماڻھو آباد ٿيا، جن مان ڪجھ کي امريڪي حڪومت سال 1800ع ۽ 1836ع جي وچ ۾ ٻاھر ڪڍي ڇڏيو. انڊيانا ان جو نالو ان ڪري پيو، ڇاڪاڻ ته رياست کي رياست جو درجو ملڻ کان پوءِ به ھن رياست ۾ گھڻو ڪري مقامي قبيلن جو قبضو ھو. ان وقت کان وٺي، انڊيانا ۾ آباديءَ جا نمونا اڀرندي آمريڪا ۾ موجود علائقائي ثقافتي ورهاڱي جي عڪاسي ڪن ٿا؛ رياست جي اترئين سطح کي بنيادي طور تي نيو انگلينڊ ۽ نيو يارڪ جي ماڻهن، وچ انڊينيا جي وچ واري ائٽلانٽڪ رياستن ۽ ڀرپاسي جي اوهائيو، ۽ ڏاکڻي انڊيانا جي مهاجرن، خاص طور تي ڪينٽڪي ۽ ٽينيسي جي آبادگارن طرفان طرفان آباد ڪيو ويو.

انڊيانا ۾ سال 2021ع ۾ 352.62 بلين آمريڪي ڊالر جي مجموعي رياستي پيداوار سان هڪ متنوع معيشت آهي. ان ۾ ڪيترائي ميٽروپوليٽن علائقا آهن جن جي آبادي 1,00,000 کان وڌيڪ آهي ۽ ڪيترائي ننڍا شهر ۽ ڳوٺ آهن. انڊيانا پروفيشنل اسپورٽس ٽيمن جو گھر آھي، جن ۾ NFL جي انڊياناپولس ڪولٽس ۽ NBA جي انڊياناپولس پیسرز شامل آھن. رياست انڊياناپولس موٽر اسپيڊ وي تي منعقد ڪيترن ئي قابل ذڪر مقابلي واري واقعن، جهڙوڪ انڊياناپولس 500 جي ميزباني ڪري ٿي.

Indiana (ⁱ/ˌɪndiˈænə/ IN-dee-AN-ə)^[8] is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the south and southeast, and the Wabash River and Illinois to the west. Nicknamed "the Hoosier State",^[9] Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th state on December 11, 1816.

Various indigenous peoples inhabited what would become Indiana for thousands of years, some of whom the U.S. government expelled between 1800 and 1836. Indiana received its name because the state was largely possessed by native tribes even after it was granted statehood. Since then, settlement patterns in Indiana have reflected regional cultural segmentation present in the Eastern United States; the state's northernmost tier was settled primarily by people from New England and New York, Central Indiana by migrants from the Mid-Atlantic states and adjacent Ohio, and Southern Indiana by settlers from the Upland South, particularly Kentucky and Tennessee.^[10]

Indiana has a diverse economy with a gross state product of $352.62 billion in 2021.^[11] It has several metropolitan areas with populations greater than 100,000 and a number of smaller cities and towns. Indiana is home to professional sports teams, including the NFL's Indianapolis Colts and the NBA's Indiana Pacers. The state also hosts several notable competitive events, such as the Indianapolis 500, held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

حوالا[سنواريو]

↑ "Indiana State Song". in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. The song entitled, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away," words and music by Paul Dresser, be and is hereby established as the state song of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-6-1)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. حاصل ڪيل October 21, 2011.
↑ Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2020 Census" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. حاصل ڪيل April 8, 2023.
↑ "Indiana State Bird". in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. The bird commonly known as the Red Bird or Cardinal (Richmondena Cardinalis Cardinalis) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state bird of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-8-1)
↑ "Say's Firefly". in.gov. Indiana Department of Natural Resources. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. Say's Firefly became Indiana's state insect when legislation proclaiming it as such was signed by Gov. Eric Holcomb on March 23, 2018.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 "Indiana State Tree and Flower". in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. The tulip tree (liriodendron tulipifera) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state tree, and the flower of the peony (Paeonie) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state flower of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-8-1)
↑ سانچو:Cite Merriam-Webster
↑ IHB. "What is a Hoosier". IHB. حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-03.
↑ William Vincent D'Antonio; Robert L. Beck. "Indiana – Settlement patterns and demographic trends". eb.com. حاصل ڪيل January 3, 2012.
↑ "U.S. federal state of Indiana - real GDP 2000-2021". Statista. حاصل ڪيل July 21, 2022.

حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو

[1] "Indiana State Song". in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. The song entitled, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away," words and music by Paul Dresser, be and is hereby established as the state song of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-6-1)

[USGS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. حاصل ڪيل October 21, 2011.

[2020_U.S._Census-4] Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2020 Census" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[kff-5] "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. حاصل ڪيل April 8, 2023.

[6] "Indiana State Bird". in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. The bird commonly known as the Red Bird or Cardinal (Richmondena Cardinalis Cardinalis) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state bird of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-8-1)

[7] "Say's Firefly". in.gov. Indiana Department of Natural Resources. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. Say's Firefly became Indiana's state insect when legislation proclaiming it as such was signed by Gov. Eric Holcomb on March 23, 2018.

[Ind._Code_1-2-8-1-8] 7.0 ^7.1 "Indiana State Tree and Flower". in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. حاصل ڪيل November 6, 2022. The tulip tree (liriodendron tulipifera) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state tree, and the flower of the peony (Paeonie) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state flower of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-8-1)

[9] سانچو:Cite Merriam-Webster

[10] IHB. "What is a Hoosier". IHB. حاصل ڪيل 2024-05-03.

[11] William Vincent D'Antonio; Robert L. Beck. "Indiana – Settlement patterns and demographic trends". eb.com. حاصل ڪيل January 3, 2012.

[12] "U.S. federal state of Indiana - real GDP 2000-2021". Statista. حاصل ڪيل July 21, 2022.

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نشان جا
پکي	Northern cardinal^[5] (Cardinalis cardinalis)
جيت	Say's firefly^[6] (Pyractomena angulata)
گل	Peony^[7] (Paeonia)
وڻ	Tulip tree^[7] (Liriodendron tulipifera)