گلن وارا ٻوٽا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = گلن وارا ٻوٽا
| name = گلن وارا ٻوٽا
| fossil_range = [[Early Cretaceous]] – [[Holocene|present]], {{fossilrange|130|0|earliest=174}}
| fossil_range =
Possible [[Early Jurassic]] record
| image = Flower poster 2.jpg
| image = Flower poster 2.jpg
| image_caption = گلن وارن ٻوٽن جي جنسي ڪثرت
| image_caption = گلن وارن ٻوٽن جي جنسي ڪثرت

ورجاءُ بمطابق 19:40, 18 جُولاءِ 2019ع

گلن وارا ٻوٽا
گلن وارن ٻوٽن جي جنسي ڪثرت
سائنسي درجا بندي e fossil_range: If the specified fossil range is a period supported -- by templates {period_start} and {next_period}, then it incorporates -- the specified range into template {Fossil range}, but checking to -- display properly. Otherwise, just passes parameter. --></noinclude>
Unrecognized taxon (fix): [[ٻوٽو]]
گروھ

(APG IV)[1]

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تختاجان [4]


'گلن وارا ٻوٽا(انگريزي: 'flowering plants ) جن کي علم نباتات ۾ اينجيوسپرمس(انگريزي: angiosperms) يا اينجيوسپرماء(انگريزي: Angiospermae) [5][6] يا ميگنولئوفائٽا(انگريزي: Magnoliophyta ) زميني ٻوٽن (انگريزي: Embryophyte) جا سڀ کان وڌيڪ جنسن وارا ٻوٽا آهن. جن جون 64 جنسي ترتيبون، 416 ڪٽنب، لڳ ڀڳ 13000 سڃاتل جنسون ۽ 30000 اڻ سڃاتل جنسون آھن.[7]

Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words angeion ("case" or "casing") and sperma ("seed").

The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms in the Triassic Period, 245 to 202 million years ago (mya), and the first flowering plants are known from 160 mya. They diversified extensively during the Early Cretaceous, became widespread by 120 mya, and replaced conifers as the dominant trees from 100 to 60 mya.

  1. APG 2016.
  2. Cronquist 1960.
  3. Reveal, James L. "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – M". حاصل ڪيل 28 August 2017. 
  4. Takhtajan 1964.
  5. Lindley, J (1830). Introduction to the Natural System of Botany. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up. 
  6. Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; Judd, Walter S.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon 56 (3): E1–E44. doi:10.2307/25065865. 
  7. Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598.