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'''ننگشيا'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Ningxia '''}} جنھن جو سرڪاري نالو '''ننگشيا جي خودمختيار ريجن''' {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region '''}} آھي [[چين |عوامي جمهوريه چين]] جي اتراولھ خطي ۾ واقع ھڪ خودمختيار غيرساحلي ريجن جو نالو آهي. شروع م ننگشيا چين جو ھڪ صوبو ھيو جيڪو بعد ۾ 1954ع ۾ [[گينسو صوبو|گينسو]] صوبي ۾ ضم ڪيو ويو. 1958ع ۾ ان کي ٻيھر الڳ ڪري ھئي ماڻھو ھئي نسل جي ماڻهن جي ھڪ خودمختيار ريجن جو درجو ڏنو ويو. ھئي نسل چين جي سرڪاري طور تي تسليم ڪيل 56 نسلي گروهن مان ھڪ آھي. چين ۾ ان نسل جي ويھ سيڪڙو آبادي ننگشيا ۾ رھندڙ آھي<ref>{{cite news|title=By choosing assimilation, China's Hui have become one of the world's most successful Muslim minorities|url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim|access-date=8 October 2016|work=[[The Economist]]|date=8 October 2016}}</ref>.
'''ننگشيا'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Ningxia '''}} جنھن جو سرڪاري نالو '''ننگشيا جي خودمختيار ريجن''' {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region '''}} آھي [[چين |عوامي جمهوريه چين]] جي اتراولھ خطي ۾ واقع ھڪ خودمختيار غيرساحلي ريجن جو نالو آهي. شروع م ننگشيا چين جو ھڪ صوبو ھيو جيڪو بعد ۾ 1954ع ۾ [[گينسو صوبو|گينسو]] صوبي ۾ ضم ڪيو ويو. 1958ع ۾ ان کي ٻيھر الڳ ڪري [[ھئي ماڻھو |ھئي]] نسل جي ماڻهن جي ھڪ خودمختيار ريجن جو درجو ڏنو ويو. ھئي نسل چين جي سرڪاري طور تي تسليم ڪيل 56 نسلي گروهن مان ھڪ آھي. چين ۾ ان نسل جي ويھ سيڪڙو آبادي ننگشيا ۾ رھندڙ آھي<ref>{{cite news|title=By choosing assimilation, China's Hui have become one of the world's most successful Muslim minorities|url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim|access-date=8 October 2016|work=[[The Economist]]|date=8 October 2016}}</ref>. ننگشيا جي اوڀر ۾ [[شانشي صوبو| شانشي]]، ڏکڻ ۽ اولھ ۾ [[گينسو صوبو| گينسو ]]۽ اتر ۾ [[انر منگوليا]] جي خودمختيار ريجن واقع آهن. ھن ريجن جي پکيڙ {{convert|66400|km2}} آھي. ڇڊي آبادي واري ھن ريجن لوئيس واري پوٺوھار جي بيابان ۽ پيلي ندي واري وسيع ميداني علائقي تي مشتمل آهي. ان جي اتر اوڀر واري حدن ۾ ديوار چين واقع آهي. چن گھراڻي جي راڄ ۾ ھن ريجن جو ٻہ ھزار سال قديم نھري نظام قائم ٿيو جنھن ۾ نھرن جي ڪل ڊيگھ 1397 ڪلوميٽر آھي<ref>{{cite news|title=宁夏回族自治区资源概况|url=http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/09dfgl/2009-12/17/content_19081129_3.htm|access-date=2 October 2018|work=[[The Economist]]|date=2 October 2018}}</ref>.


) has been built from [[Qin dynasty]]. Extensive [[land reclamation]] and [[irrigation]] projects have made increased cultivation possible.
Ningxia is bounded by [[Shaanxi]] to the east, Gansu to the south and west and [[Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region]] to the north and has an area of around {{convert|66400|km2}}.<ref name=area/> This sparsely settled, mostly desert region lies partially on the [[Loess Plateau]] and in the vast plain of the [[Yellow River]] and features the [[Great Wall of China]] along its northeastern boundary. Over about 2000 years an extensive system of [[canal]]s (The total length about 1397 kilometers<ref>{{cite news|title=宁夏回族自治区资源概况|url=http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/09dfgl/2009-12/17/content_19081129_3.htm|access-date=2 October 2018|work=[[The Economist]]|date=2 October 2018}}</ref>) has been built from [[Qin dynasty]]. Extensive [[land reclamation]] and [[irrigation]] projects have made increased cultivation possible.


Ningxia was the core area of the [[Western Xia]] in the 11th-13th century, established by the Tangut people; its name, "Peaceful Xia", derived from the [[Mongol conquest of Western Xia|Mongol conquest of the state]].<ref name="britannica"/> The Tanguts made significant achievements in literature, art, music, and architecture, particularly invented [[Tangut script]]. Long one of the country's poorest areas, a small winemaking industry has become economically important since the 1980s. Before the arrival of [[viticulture]], Ningxia's 6.8 million people, 36 per cent of whom are Muslims from the [[Hui people|Hui]] ethnic group, relied largely on [[Grazing|animal grazing]], [[subsistence agriculture]] and the cultivation of [[Goji|wolfberries]] used in [[traditional Chinese medicine]]. The province housed almost 40,000 hectares of wine grapes and produced 120 million wine bottles in 2017 – a quarter of the entire nation's production.<ref>https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3009784/can-china-become-wine-worlds-next-california</ref>
Ningxia was the core area of the [[Western Xia]] in the 11th-13th century, established by the Tangut people; its name, "Peaceful Xia", derived from the [[Mongol conquest of Western Xia|Mongol conquest of the state]].<ref name="britannica"/> The Tanguts made significant achievements in literature, art, music, and architecture, particularly invented [[Tangut script]]. Long one of the country's poorest areas, a small winemaking industry has become economically important since the 1980s. Before the arrival of [[viticulture]], Ningxia's 6.8 million people, 36 per cent of whom are Muslims from the [[Hui people|Hui]] ethnic group, relied largely on [[Grazing|animal grazing]], [[subsistence agriculture]] and the cultivation of [[Goji|wolfberries]] used in [[traditional Chinese medicine]]. The province housed almost 40,000 hectares of wine grapes and produced 120 million wine bottles in 2017 – a quarter of the entire nation's production.<ref>https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3009784/can-china-become-wine-worlds-next-california</ref>

ورجاءُ بمطابق 18:39, 21 اپريل 2021ع

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
宁夏回族自治区
Autonomous region
Name نقل نگاري
 • Chinese 宁夏回族自治区 (Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū)
 • Abbreviation NX / 宁 (پينين: Níng)
Views of Yellow River passing through Shapotou
Views of Yellow River passing through Shapotou
Map showing the location of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ning-Sha (Ning-Zeah)) Ning-Sha
Map showing the location of the
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ning-Sha (Ning-Zeah))
Ning-Sha
Country China
نالو پيو 宁 níng—tranquil
夏 xià—Western Xia
"Tranquil Xia"
Capital
(and largest city)		 Yinchuan
Divisions 5 prefectures، 21 counties، 219 townships
حڪومت
 • قسم Autonomous region
 • مجلس Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional People's Congress
 • CCP Secretary Chen Run'er
 • Congress chairman Chen Run'er
 • Gov't Chairwoman Xian Hui
 • CPPCC chairman Cui Bo
پکيڙ[1]
 • ڪل 66,399.73 ڪ.م2 (25,637.08 ميل2)
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 27th
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Helan Mountains) 3,556 ميل (11,667 ft)
آبادي (2010)[2]
 • ڪل 6,301,350
 •  ڪاٿو

  2019

[3]		 6,950,000
ننگشيا
"Níngxià" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
آسان چیني 宁夏
روایتي چیني 寧夏
لغوي معنیٰ "Pacified Xià"
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
آسان چیني 宁夏回族自治区
روایتي چیني 寧夏回族自治區


ننگشيا(انگريزي: Ningxia ) جنھن جو سرڪاري نالو ننگشيا جي خودمختيار ريجن (انگريزي: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ) آھي عوامي جمهوريه چين جي اتراولھ خطي ۾ واقع ھڪ خودمختيار غيرساحلي ريجن جو نالو آهي. شروع م ننگشيا چين جو ھڪ صوبو ھيو جيڪو بعد ۾ 1954ع ۾ گينسو صوبي ۾ ضم ڪيو ويو. 1958ع ۾ ان کي ٻيھر الڳ ڪري ھئي نسل جي ماڻهن جي ھڪ خودمختيار ريجن جو درجو ڏنو ويو. ھئي نسل چين جي سرڪاري طور تي تسليم ڪيل 56 نسلي گروهن مان ھڪ آھي. چين ۾ ان نسل جي ويھ سيڪڙو آبادي ننگشيا ۾ رھندڙ آھي[6]. ننگشيا جي اوڀر ۾ شانشي، ڏکڻ ۽ اولھ ۾ گينسو ۽ اتر ۾ انر منگوليا جي خودمختيار ريجن واقع آهن. ھن ريجن جي پکيڙ 66٬400 ڪلوميٽرزچورس (25٬600 sq mi) آھي. ڇڊي آبادي واري ھن ريجن لوئيس واري پوٺوھار جي بيابان ۽ پيلي ندي واري وسيع ميداني علائقي تي مشتمل آهي. ان جي اتر اوڀر واري حدن ۾ ديوار چين واقع آهي. چن گھراڻي جي راڄ ۾ ھن ريجن جو ٻہ ھزار سال قديم نھري نظام قائم ٿيو جنھن ۾ نھرن جي ڪل ڊيگھ 1397 ڪلوميٽر آھي[7].

) has been built from Qin dynasty. Extensive land reclamation and irrigation projects have made increased cultivation possible.

Ningxia was the core area of the Western Xia in the 11th-13th century, established by the Tangut people; its name, "Peaceful Xia", derived from the Mongol conquest of the state.[8] The Tanguts made significant achievements in literature, art, music, and architecture, particularly invented Tangut script. Long one of the country's poorest areas, a small winemaking industry has become economically important since the 1980s. Before the arrival of viticulture, Ningxia's 6.8 million people, 36 per cent of whom are Muslims from the Hui ethnic group, relied largely on animal grazing, subsistence agriculture and the cultivation of wolfberries used in traditional Chinese medicine. The province housed almost 40,000 hectares of wine grapes and produced 120 million wine bottles in 2017 – a quarter of the entire nation's production.[9]

  1. ↑ "Administrative Divisions (2013)". Ningxia Statistical Yearbook 2014. Statistical Bureau of Ningxia. وقت 4 March 2016 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 19 December 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  2. ↑ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census [1] (No. 2)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. وقت 27 July 2013 تي [http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429 _402722516.htm اصل] Check |url= value (مدد) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 4 August 2013.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد); line feed character in |url= at position 62 (مدد)
  3. ↑ "National Data". National Bureau of Statistics of China. حاصل ڪيل 19 December 2015. 
  4. ↑ (web) (ٻولي ۾ Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Ningxia http://www.nxtj.gov.cn/tjgb/2017tjgb/201805/t20180510_90663.html.  Missing or empty |title= (مدد)
  5. ↑ (PDF) (ٻولي ۾ Chinese). United Nations Development Programme China http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-HD-Publication-NHDR_2013_EN_final.pdf. حاصل ڪيل 14 May 2014.  Missing or empty |title= (مدد)
  6. ↑ "By choosing assimilation, China's Hui have become one of the world's most successful Muslim minorities". The Economist. 8 October 2016. https://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim. 
  7. ↑ "宁夏回族自治区资源概况". The Economist. 2 October 2018. http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/09dfgl/2009-12/17/content_19081129_3.htm. 
  8. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named britannica
  9. ↑ https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3009784/can-china-become-wine-worlds-next-california
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