گلن وارا ٻوٽا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

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نئون صفحو: {{Automatic taxobox | name = گلن وارا ٻوٽا | fossil_range = Early Cretaceous – present, {{fossilrange|130|0|earliest=174}} Pos...
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'''گلن وارا ٻوٽا'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''''''flowering plants''' '''}} جن کي علم نباتات ۾ '''اينجيوسپرمس'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' angiosperms'''}} يا '''اينجيوسپرماء'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Angiospermae'''}} <ref name="Lindley">{{cite book | last=Lindley | first=J | year=1830 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up| title=Introduction to the Natural System of Botany | location=London | publisher= Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green | pages=xxxvi | nopp=true }}</ref><ref name="Cantino">{{cite journal |last1=Cantino |first1=Philip D. |last2=Doyle |first2=James A. |last3=Graham |first3=Sean W. |last4=Judd |first4=Walter S. |last5=Olmstead |first5=Richard G. |last6=Soltis |first6=Douglas E. |authorlink6=Douglas E. Soltis |last7=Soltis |first7=Pamela S.|authorlink7 = Pamela S. Soltis|last8=Donoghue |first8=Michael J. | year=2007 | title= Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of ''Tracheophyta'' | journal=Taxon | volume=56 | issue=3 | pages= E1–E44 | ref= harv | doi=10.2307/25065865|jstor=25065865 }}</ref> يا '''ميگنولئوفائٽا'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Magnoliophyta '''}} [[زميني ٻوٽا|زميني ٻوٽن]] {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Embryophyte'''}} جا سڀ کان وڌيڪ جنسن وارا ٻوٽا آهن. جن جون 64 جنسي ترتيبون، 416 ڪٽنب، لڳ ڀڳ 13000 سڃاتل جنسون ۽ 30000 اڻ سڃاتل جنسون آھن.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }}</ref>
'''گلن وارا ٻوٽا'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''''''flowering plants''' '''}}

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The '''flowering plants''', also known as '''angiosperms''', '''Angiospermae'''<ref name="Lindley">{{cite book | last=Lindley | first=J | year=1830 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up| title=Introduction to the Natural System of Botany | location=London | publisher= Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green | pages=xxxvi | nopp=true }}</ref><ref name="Cantino">{{cite journal |last1=Cantino |first1=Philip D. |last2=Doyle |first2=James A. |last3=Graham |first3=Sean W. |last4=Judd |first4=Walter S. |last5=Olmstead |first5=Richard G. |last6=Soltis |first6=Douglas E. |authorlink6=Douglas E. Soltis |last7=Soltis |first7=Pamela S.|authorlink7 = Pamela S. Soltis|last8=Donoghue |first8=Michael J. | year=2007 | title= Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of ''Tracheophyta'' | journal=Taxon | volume=56 | issue=3 | pages= E1–E44 | ref= harv | doi=10.2307/25065865|jstor=25065865 }}</ref> or '''Magnoliophyta''',{{sfn|Takhtajan|1980}} are the most diverse group of [[Embryophyte|land plants]], with 64 [[Order(biology)|orders]], 416 [[Family (biology)|families]], approximately 13,000 known [[genera]] and 300,000 known [[species]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }}</ref> Like [[gymnosperm]]s, angiosperms are [[Spermatophyte|seed-producing plants]]. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including [[flower]]s, [[endosperm]] within the [[seed]]s, and the production of [[fruit]]s that contain the seeds. Etymologically, [[wikt:angiosperm|''angiosperm'']] means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''angeion'' ("case" or "casing") and sperma ("seed").
Like [[gymnosperm]]s, angiosperms are [[Spermatophyte|seed-producing plants]]. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including [[flower]]s, [[endosperm]] within the [[seed]]s, and the production of [[fruit]]s that contain the seeds. Etymologically, [[wikt:angiosperm|''angiosperm'']] means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''angeion'' ("case" or "casing") and sperma ("seed").


The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms in the [[Triassic|Triassic Period]], 245 to 202 million years ago ([[myr|mya]]), and the first flowering plants are known from 160 mya. They diversified extensively during the [[Early Cretaceous]], became widespread by 120 mya, and replaced [[conifers]] as the dominant trees from 100 to 60 mya.
The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms in the [[Triassic|Triassic Period]], 245 to 202 million years ago ([[myr|mya]]), and the first flowering plants are known from 160 mya. They diversified extensively during the [[Early Cretaceous]], became widespread by 120 mya, and replaced [[conifers]] as the dominant trees from 100 to 60 mya.

ورجاءُ بمطابق 19:38, 18 جُولاءِ 2019ع

گلن وارا ٻوٽا
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous – present,

130–0 Ma

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Possible Early Jurassic record

گلن وارن ٻوٽن جي جنسي ڪثرت
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گروھ

(APG IV)[1]

†نانجنگنٿس?

بيسل اينجيوسپرمس

ڪور اينجيوسپرمس

هم معنيٰ

تختاجان [4]


'گلن وارا ٻوٽا(انگريزي: 'flowering plants ) جن کي علم نباتات ۾ اينجيوسپرمس(انگريزي: angiosperms) يا اينجيوسپرماء(انگريزي: Angiospermae) [5][6] يا ميگنولئوفائٽا(انگريزي: Magnoliophyta ) زميني ٻوٽن (انگريزي: Embryophyte) جا سڀ کان وڌيڪ جنسن وارا ٻوٽا آهن. جن جون 64 جنسي ترتيبون، 416 ڪٽنب، لڳ ڀڳ 13000 سڃاتل جنسون ۽ 30000 اڻ سڃاتل جنسون آھن.[7]

Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words angeion ("case" or "casing") and sperma ("seed").

The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms in the Triassic Period, 245 to 202 million years ago (mya), and the first flowering plants are known from 160 mya. They diversified extensively during the Early Cretaceous, became widespread by 120 mya, and replaced conifers as the dominant trees from 100 to 60 mya.

  1. ↑ APG 2016.
  2. ↑ Cronquist 1960.
  3. ↑ Reveal, James L. "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – M". حاصل ڪيل 28 August 2017. 
  4. ↑ Takhtajan 1964.
  5. ↑ Lindley, J (1830). Introduction to the Natural System of Botany. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up. 
  6. ↑ Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; Judd, Walter S.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon 56 (3): E1–E44. doi:10.2307/25065865. 
  7. ↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598. 
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