مسلمان: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

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Created by translating the page "مسلمان"
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سِٽَ 1: سِٽَ 1:
{{infobox religious group
| group = Muslims
| native_name = {{lang-ar|مسلم}}
| population = '''1.8 billion''' worldwide (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|title=Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group|last1=Lipka|first1=Michael|last2=Hackett|first2=Conrad|date=6 April 2017|website=pewresearch.org|accessdate=23 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823093024/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|archivedate=23 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=2 April 2015|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archivedate=9 February 2011 }}</ref>

| founder = [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby|title=Muḥammad|encyclopedia=6 Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550|quote=The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.}}</ref>
| image = [[File:Prayer in Cairo 1865.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Muslims praying in 1865 [[Cairo]] by [[Jean-Leon Gerome]]
| region1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| pop1 = 227,226,404
| ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-05-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210041527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html|archivedate=10 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region2 = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| pop2 = 204,194,370
| ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-11-05|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703220143/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|archivedate=3 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region3 = {{flag|India}}
| pop3 = 189,000,000
| ref3 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|title=Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States|website=www.indiaonlinepages.com|access-date=2017-10-04|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908034112/http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|archivedate=8 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region4 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| pop4 = 148,607,000
| ref4 = <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|date=2011-01-15|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2017-05-24|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524215707/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|archivedate=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Nigeria}}}}
| pop5 = 95,316,131
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gSwE0b5H?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|archivedate=2 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region6 = {{flag|Egypt}}
| pop6 = 87,336,965
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611035416/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html|archivedate=11 June 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region7 = {{flag|Iran}}
| pop7 = 81,529,435
| ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119021206/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|archivedate=19 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region8 = {{flag|Turkey}}
| pop8 = 80,683,525
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|archivedate=20 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


| region9 = {{flag|China}}
| pop9 = 50,000,000
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html|title=Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017100901/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html|archivedate=17 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region10 = {{flag|Algeria}}
| pop10 = 40,559,749
| ref10 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqzwboNV?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html|archivedate=17 January 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region11 = {{flag|Iraq}}
| pop11 = 38,800,190
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20090513053741/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html|archivedate=13 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region12 = {{flag|Ethiopia}}
| pop12 = 35,713,657
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110223164407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|archivedate=23 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


| region13 = {{flag|Afghanistan}}
| pop13 = 34,022,437
| ref13 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|archivedate=20 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region14 = {{flag|Morocco}}
| pop14 = 33,646,788
| ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BOX97UlY?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html|archivedate=13 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region15 = {{flag|Sudan}}
| pop15 = 30,490,000
| ref15 = <ref name="JDB" />

| region16 = {{flag|Yemen}}
| pop16 = 27,784,498
| ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110223164414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html|archivedate=23 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region17 = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| pop17 = 27,143,182
| ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20100522160509/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|archivedate=22 May 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region18 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
| pop18 = 26,550,000
| ref18 = <ref name="JDB" />

| region19 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| pop19 = 19,237,161
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228233159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html|archivedate=28 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| region20 = {{flag|Syria}}
| pop20 = 18,930,000
| ref20 = <ref name="JDB" />

| region21 = Rest of the world
| pop21 = 287,230,000
| ref21 = <ref name="JDB" />
| languages = {{Plainlist|
* '''Predominant spoken languages:'''<ref>{{cite report|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 |last1=Grim |first1=Brian J. |last2=Johnson |first2=Todd M. |date=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |access-date=10 March 2017 |page=22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archivedate=20 October 2013 }}</ref><br>{{Hlist|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]|[[Hindi]]|[[Urdu]]|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]|[[Javanese language|Javanese]]|[[Hausa language|Hausa]]|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]|[[Persian language|Farsi]]|[[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]|other [[vernacular]] languages of the [[Muslim world]]}}
}}
'''Sacred languages:'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815234348/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|archivedate=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{Hlist|[[Classical Arabic]]}}
| scriptures = [[Quran]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Qurʼān|year=2007|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=4 November 2007|location=|publisher=|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200056/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|archivedate=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| religions = 65–75% [[Sunni Islam]]<ref name=Distrib>{{cite web|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population|url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=October 2009|publisher=Pew Research Center|accessdate=22 February 2017|quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205171040/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf|archivedate=5 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=Denied|Original source estimated 87–90% of Muslims to adhere to Sunni Islam but counted almost all non-denominational Muslims as Sunni. To get a more accurate estimation, percentage of Non-denominational Muslims (15–20%) was subtracted from the original estimation}}<br>
10–13% [[Shia Islam]]<ref name=Distrib/><br>
15–20% [[Non-denominational Muslim|Non-denominational Islam]]<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|archivedate=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>
~1% [[Ahmadiyya]]<ref name="ahmadi" />
~1% Other Muslim traditions, e.g. [[Ibadi Islam]]<ref name=affiliation/>
}}
{{Islam}}


'''مسلمان''' <span>(</span>[[عربي ٻولي|عربي]]<span>: </span><font face="traditional arabic, times new roman">'''مسلم، مسلمة'''</font><span>)</span>، فارسي: مسلمان، [[انگريزي]]:Muslim ) مان مراد اهو شخص آهي جيڪو دينِ اسلام تي يقين رکندو هجي۔ اگرچه مسلمانن جي عقيدي مطابق اسلام خدا جو دين آهي ۽ هي دين حضرت [[محمد]] <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> کان پهريان به موجود هيو ۽ جيڪي ماڻهو اللہ جي دين تي عمل ڪندا رهيا اهي مسلمان آهن۔ مثلاً قرآن جي مطابق حضرت ابراهيم عليه السلام به مسلمان هيو۔ پر اڄڪلهه مسلمان مان مراد انکي ورتو ويندو آهي جيڪو حضرت محمد <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> جي آندل دین تي عمل ڪندو هجي ۽ يقين رکندو هجي۔
'''مسلمان''' <span>(</span>[[عربي ٻولي|عربي]]<span>: </span><font face="traditional arabic, times new roman">'''مسلم، مسلمة'''</font><span>)</span>، فارسي: مسلمان، [[انگريزي]]:Muslim ) مان مراد اهو شخص آهي جيڪو دينِ اسلام تي يقين رکندو هجي۔ اگرچه مسلمانن جي عقيدي مطابق اسلام خدا جو دين آهي ۽ هي دين حضرت [[محمد]] <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> کان پهريان به موجود هيو ۽ جيڪي ماڻهو اللہ جي دين تي عمل ڪندا رهيا اهي مسلمان آهن۔ مثلاً قرآن جي مطابق حضرت ابراهيم عليه السلام به مسلمان هيو۔ پر اڄڪلهه مسلمان مان مراد انکي ورتو ويندو آهي جيڪو حضرت محمد <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> جي آندل دین تي عمل ڪندو هجي ۽ يقين رکندو هجي۔
[[عڪس:World_Muslim_Population_Pew_Forum.png|left|thumb|260x260px|دنيا ۾ مسلمان آبادي جو تناسب]]
[[عڪس:World_Muslim_Population_Pew_Forum.png|left|thumb|260x260px|دنيا ۾ مسلمان آبادي جو تناسب]]

ورجاءُ بمطابق 19:34, 30 مَئي 2018ع

Muslims

Muslims praying in 1865 Cairo by Jean-Leon Gerome
ڪل پوئلڳ
1.8 billion worldwide (2015 est.)[1][2][3]
باني
Muhammad[4]
علائقا نمايان آبادي سميت
 انڊونيشيا 227,226,404[5]
 پاڪستان 204,194,370[6]
 ڀارت 189,000,000[7]
 بنگلا ديش 148,607,000[8]
 نائجيريا 95,316,131[9]
 مصر 87,336,965[10]
 ايران 81,529,435[11]
 ترڪي 80,683,525[12]
 چين 50,000,000[13]
 الجزائر 40,559,749[14]
 عراق 38,800,190[15]
 ايٿوپيا 35,713,657[16]
 افغانستان 34,022,437[17]
 مراڪش 33,646,788[18]
 سوڊان 30,490,000[2]
 يمن 27,784,498[19]
 سعودي عرب 27,143,182[20]
 ازبڪستان 26,550,000[2]
 ملائيشيا 19,237,161[21]
 شام 18,930,000[2]
Rest of the world 287,230,000[2]
مذھب
65–75% Sunni Islam[22][note 1]

10–13% Shia Islam[22]
15–20% Non-denominational Islam[23]
~1% Ahmadiyya[24]

~1% Other Muslim traditions, e.g. Ibadi Islam[23]
مقدس ڪتاب
ٻوليون
Sacred languages:[27]

سانچو:Islam


مسلمان (عربي: مسلم، مسلمة)، فارسي: مسلمان، انگريزي:Muslim ) مان مراد اهو شخص آهي جيڪو دينِ اسلام تي يقين رکندو هجي۔ اگرچه مسلمانن جي عقيدي مطابق اسلام خدا جو دين آهي ۽ هي دين حضرت محمد صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم کان پهريان به موجود هيو ۽ جيڪي ماڻهو اللہ جي دين تي عمل ڪندا رهيا اهي مسلمان آهن۔ مثلاً قرآن جي مطابق حضرت ابراهيم عليه السلام به مسلمان هيو۔ پر اڄڪلهه مسلمان مان مراد انکي ورتو ويندو آهي جيڪو حضرت محمد صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم جي آندل دین تي عمل ڪندو هجي ۽ يقين رکندو هجي۔

دنيا ۾ مسلمان آبادي جو تناسب

بنيادي اسلامي عقيدا

سٿ کان اڳ جيڪي ماڻهو مسلمان ٿيا اهي هن ڳالهه  جو اقرار ڪندا هيا ته اللہ وحدہ لا شريڪ آهي ۽ حضرت محمد ﷺ اللہ جو رسول آهي۔ ان طريقي سان ڪو به شخص اسلام جي دائري ۾ داخل ٿيندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڪو حضرت محمد ﷺ کي اللہ جو رسول مڃي ڇڏي ته ان تي واجب ٿي ويندو آهي ته هو انهن جي هر ڳالهه تي  ايمان رکي ۽ عمل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري۔ مثلاً انهن فرمايو ته مونکان بعد ڪو به نبي نه ايندو ۽ هي  ته هو خدا جو آخري رسول آهي ته هن ڳالهه تي ايمان رکڻ اسلام جي واجبات ۾ شامل آهن۔ اسلام جا بنيادي عقيدا جن تي مسلمانن جا ڪنهن فرقي ۾ ڪو اختلاف نه آهي، هيٺ ڏنل آهن

  • اللہ واحد ۽ لاشريڪ آهي۔ ان کان علاوہ ڪوئي عبادت جي لائق نه آهي۔
  • حضرت محمد ﷺ جن اللہ جا  آخري رسول آهن۔
  • قرآن اللہ جو ڪتاب آهي ۽ ان جو آخري لفظ ۽ حرف اللہ جي طرف کان آهي۔
  • قيامت ۽ حساب ۽ ڪتاب يعني حيات بعد الموت تي ايمان۔
  • نماز، روزو، زڪوٰۃ ۽ حج (جيڪو حج جي استطاعت رکندو آهي) جي فرضيت تي ايمان
  • فرشتن، گذريل نبين ۽ ڪتابن تي ايمان۔

مٿين ڳالهين تي ايمان رکڻ واري کي مسلمان چيو ويندو آهي۔

  1. ↑ Lipka, Michael; Hackett, Conrad. "Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group". pewresearch.org. وقت 23 August 2017 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2017. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center. وقت 22 February 2017 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 22 February 2017. 
  3. ↑ "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. وقت 9 February 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 22 December 2011. 
  4. ↑ Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby. "Muḥammad". ۾ John L. Esposito. 6 Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind. 
  5. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. وقت 10 December 2008 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 24 May 2017. 
  6. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. وقت 3 July 2015 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 5 November 2017. 
  7. ↑ "Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States". www.indiaonlinepages.com. وقت 8 September 2017 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 4 October 2017. 
  8. ↑ "The Future of the Global Muslim Population" (en-US ۾). Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2011-01-15. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170524215707/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh. 
  9. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 2 May 2009 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 31 December 2017. 
  10. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 11 June 2008 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 31 December 2017. 
  11. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 19 November 2012 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 31 December 2017. 
  12. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 20 September 2017 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 31 December 2017. 
  13. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. وقت 17 October 2012 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  14. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 17 January 2010 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 13 May 2009 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  16. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 23 February 2011 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  17. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 20 September 2017 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  18. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 13 October 2012 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  19. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 23 February 2011 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  20. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 22 May 2010 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  21. ↑ "The World Factbook". وقت 28 December 2010 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2015. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population" (PDF). Pew Research Center. وقت 5 February 2017 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل (PDF). حاصل ڪيل 22 February 2017. Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. وقت 26 December 2016 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 4 September 2013. 
  24. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ahmadi
  25. ↑ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. "Qurʼān". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. وقت 16 October 2007 کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 4 November 2007. 
  26. ↑ Grim, Brian J.; Johnson, Todd M. Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 (PDF) (Report). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. صفحو. 22. وقت 20 October 2013 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 10 March 2017. 
  27. ↑ Al-Jallad, Ahmad (en ۾). Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic. 


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