روس: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سِٽَ 1: سِٽَ 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Russian Federation
| common_name = Russia
| native_name = {{native name|ru|Росси́йская Федерaция|italics=off}}<br />''{{small|Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}}''
| image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg
| national_anthem = <br />"''[[National anthem of Russia|Gosudarstvenny gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii]]''"{{nbsp|2}}{{small|([[Romanization of Russian|transliteration]])}}<br />{{small|"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"}}<br /><center>[[File:National Anthem of Russia (2000), instrumental, one verse.ogg]]<!-- Please do not replace this with the vocal version. In order to keep continuity with other Wikipedia pages on modern countries, the instrumental version should be used. --></center>
| image_map = Russian_Federation (orthographic_projection) - Crimea disputed.svg
| map_width = 220px
| map_caption = Location of Russia (green)<br /> Russian-administered [[Crimea]] ([[Political status of Crimea|disputed]]; light green)<sup>a</sup>
| capital = [[Moscow]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|55|45|N|37|37|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Russian language|Russian]]
| national_languages = See [[Languages of Russia]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 81.0% [[Russians|Russian]]
| 3.7% [[Tatars|Tatar]]
| 1.4% [[Ukrainians in Russia|Ukrainian]]
| 1.1% [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]]
| 1.0% [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]]
| 0.8% [[Chechen people|Chechen]]
| {{nowrap|11.0% others{{\}}unspecified}}
}}
[[Constitutional Republic|constitutional republic]]<ref>[[Wikisource:Constitution of Russia]]</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[President of Russia|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Vladimir Putin]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Dmitry Medvedev]]
| leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Federation Council (Russia)|Chairman of the Federation Council]]
| leader_name3 = [[Valentina Matviyenko]]
| leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the State Duma]]
| leader_name4 = [[Vyacheslav Volodin]]
| legislature = [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|Federal Assembly]]
| upper_house = [[Federation Council (Russia)|Federation Council]]
| lower_house = [[State Duma]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Russia|Formation]]
| established_event1 = Arrival of [[Rurik]]<ref>
{{cite web|url=http://www.1150russia.ru/ukaz-prezidenta-rf-o-prazdnovanii-1150-letiya-zarozhdeniya-rossiyskoy-gosudarstvennosti.html |script-title=ru:Указ Президента РФ "О праздновании 1150-летия зарождения российской государственности" |trans-title=Presidential Decree "On celebrating the 1150th anniversary of Russian statehood" |language=Russian language |author= |date=March 3, 2011 |website=www.1150russia.ru |publisher={{lang|ru| Комитет культуры Новгородской области}} (Novgorod Region Culture Committee) |access-date=October 20, 2016 |quote= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714233159/http://www.1150russia.ru/ukaz-prezidenta-rf-o-prazdnovanii-1150-letiya-zarozhdeniya-rossiyskoy-gosudarstvennosti.html |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| established_date1 = 862
| established_event2 = [[Kievan Rus']]
| established_date2 = 882
| established_event3 = [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
| established_date3 = 1283
| established_event4 = [[Tsardom of Russia|Tsardom]]
| established_date4 = January 16, 1547
| established_event5 = [[Russian Empire|Empire]]
| established_date5 = October 22, 1721
| established_event6 = [[Russian Republic|Republic]]
| established_date6 = September 14, 1917
| established_event7 = [[Russian Democratic Federative Republic|Russian State]]
| established_date7 = September 23, 1918
| established_event8 = [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
| established_date8 = [[October Revolution|November 7 (October 25, OS), 1917]]
| established_event9 = [[Soviet Union]]
| established_date9 = [[Treaty on the Creation of the USSR|December 30, 1922]]
| established_event10 = [[Russia Day|Sovereignty Declaration]]
| established_date10 = [[Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|June 12, 1990]]
| established_event11 = [[Belavezha Accords|CIS Declaration]]
| established_date11 = December 8, 1991<sup>b</sup>
| established_event12 = Russian SFSR renamed into the Russian Federation
| established_date12 = December 25, 1991<sup>b</sup>
| established_event13 = [[Constitution of Russia|Current constitution]]
| established_date13 = December 12, 1993
| area_km2 = 17,075,200 <ref>
{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/od/countryinformation/a/bigcountries.htm |title=Biggest Countries The Twenty Largest Countries in Area in the World|author=Matt Rosenberg |date= |website=About.com |access-date=October 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref>
| area_rank = 1st
| area_sq_mi = 6,592,772
| percent_water = 13<ref name=gen>{{cite web|title=The Russian federation: general characteristics |url=http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1/010000R |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728064121/http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1%2F010000R |archivedate=July 28, 2011 |work=Federal State Statistics Service |accessdate=April 5, 2008 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>&nbsp;{{small|(including swamps)}}
| population_estimate = 144,526,636 {{increase}}<ref name="gks.ru">{{cite web|title=ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ на 1 января 2018 г. и в среднем за 2017 г.|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/PrPopul2018.xlsx|accessdate=February 23, 2018|website=www.gks.ru}}</ref> (without Crimea){{refn|name="Popnote"|When including the [[Republic of Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]], the total population of Russia rises to 146,877,088.<ref name="gks.ru"/>}}
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 9th
| population_density_km2 = 8.4
| population_density_sq_mi = 21.5
| population_density_rank = 225th
| GDP_PPP = $4.152 trillion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=85&pr.y=9&sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=922&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 6th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $28,918<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 49th
| GDP_nominal = $1.522 trillion<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 12th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,630<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th
| Gini = 37.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RU |title= GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher= World Bank |accessdate= November 2, 2017}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 98
| HDI = 0.804 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for everyone"|date=2016|accessdate=March 21, 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 49th
| currency = [[Russian ruble]] ([[Ruble sign|₽]])
| currency_code = RUB
| utc_offset = +2 to +12
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Russia|+7]]
| cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ru]] |[[.su]] |[[.рф]]}}
| footnote_a = The Crimean Peninsula is [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262|recognized]] as territory of [[Ukraine]] by a majority of UN member nations, but is de facto [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|administered]] by Russia.<ref>{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Adam|title=Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/03/22/crimea-has-joined-the-ranks-of-the-worlds-gray-areas-here-are-the-others-on-that-list/|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=March 27, 2014|date=March 22, 2014}}</ref>
| footnote_b = The [[Belavezha Accords]] was signed in Brest, Belarus on December 8, creating the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] in which the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia|Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR]] ratified the accords on December 12, denouncing the 1922 treaty. On December 25, Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation and the following the day on December 26, the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] ratified the accords, effectively [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|dissolving]] the Soviet Union.
| religion = [[Religion in Russia|See ''Religion in Russia'']]
| area_magnitude = 1 E13
}}


{{Infobox Country
{{Infobox Country
|مقامی_نام = روسی وفاق<br>Russian Federation<br>Российская Федерация<br>Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
|مقامی_نام = روسی وفاق<br>Russian Federation<br>Российская Федерация<br>Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
سِٽَ 61: سِٽَ 171:
اتر اولهه کان ڏکڻ اوڀر جي طرف [[روس]] جون زميني سرحدون ناروي، فنلينڊ، استونيا، لٽويا، لٿووينيا ۽ پولينڊ، بيلاروس، يوڪرين، جارجيا، آذربائيجان، قازقستان، چين، منگوليا، ۽ اتر ڪوريا سان ملن ٿيون۔ جڏهن ته هن جون آبي سرحدون [[جاپان]] کان اخوتسڪ سمنڊ، گڏيل آمريڪي رياستن جي ریاست الاسڪا  کان بيرنگ سمنڊ ۽ [[ڪئناڊا]] جي ڄميل سمنڊ طرف اتر جا ٻيٽ ملن ٿا.
اتر اولهه کان ڏکڻ اوڀر جي طرف [[روس]] جون زميني سرحدون ناروي، فنلينڊ، استونيا، لٽويا، لٿووينيا ۽ پولينڊ، بيلاروس، يوڪرين، جارجيا، آذربائيجان، قازقستان، چين، منگوليا، ۽ اتر ڪوريا سان ملن ٿيون۔ جڏهن ته هن جون آبي سرحدون [[جاپان]] کان اخوتسڪ سمنڊ، گڏيل آمريڪي رياستن جي ریاست الاسڪا  کان بيرنگ سمنڊ ۽ [[ڪئناڊا]] جي ڄميل سمنڊ طرف اتر جا ٻيٽ ملن ٿا.


روس سيپٽمبر 2012 جي مطابق 143 ملين ماڻهن سان دنيا جو نائون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو ملڪ آهي۔
روس سيپٽمبر 2012 جي مطابق 143 ملين ماڻهن سان دنيا جو نائون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو ملڪ آهي۔


== سياسي ورهاست ==
== سياسي ورهاست ==

ورجاءُ بمطابق 07:03, 5 اپريل 2018ع

Russian Federation

Росси́йская Федерaция ([[روسي language|روسي]])
Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
Flag of Russia
{{{coat_alt}}}
جھنڊو نِسبتي نشان
ترانو: 
"Gosudarstvenny gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii"  (transliteration)
"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
Location of Russia (green) Russian-administered Crimea (disputed; light green)a
Location of Russia (green)
Russian-administered Crimea (disputed; light green)a
گادي جو هنڌ Moscow
55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617
سڀ کان وڏو شهر capital
دفتري ٻوليون Russian
تسلیم ٿيل قومي ٻولي See Languages of Russia
نسلي گروھ
constitutional republic[1]
مذهب See Religion in Russia
حڪومت
Vladimir Putin
Dmitry Medvedev
Valentina Matviyenko
Vyacheslav Volodin
مقننه Federal Assembly
Federation Council
State Duma
Formation
• Arrival of Rurik[2]
862
882
1283
• Tsardom
January 16, 1547
• Empire
October 22, 1721
September 14, 1917
September 23, 1918
November 7 (October 25, OS), 1917
December 30, 1922
June 12, 1990
December 8, 1991b
• Russian SFSR renamed into the Russian Federation
December 25, 1991b
December 12, 1993
پکيڙ
• جملي
[اوزا تبديل: invalid number] (1st)
• پاڻي (%)
13[4] (including swamps)
آبادي
• 2018 اندازو
144,526,636 [5] (without Crimea)[6] (9th)
•  گھاٽائي
8.4 /km2 (21.8 /sq mi) (225th)
جِي ڊي پي (مساوي قوت خريد ) 2018 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل
$4.152 trillion[7] (6th)
• في سيڪڙو
$28,918[7] (49th)
جِي. ڊي. پي  (رڳو نالي ۾ ) 2018 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل
$1.522 trillion[7] (12th)


روس (Listeni/ˈrʌʃə/ یا Listeni/ˈrʌʃə/ (روسي ٻولي: Россия، اچار Rossiya؛ IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə] ( ٻڌو)) جنهن کي سرڪاري طور تي روسي وفاق (Russian Federation) چيو ويندو آهي اتر يوريشيائي ملڪ آهي۔ هي هڪ وفاقي جمهوريت آهي۔

اتر اولهه کان ڏکڻ اوڀر جي طرف روس جون زميني سرحدون ناروي، فنلينڊ، استونيا، لٽويا، لٿووينيا ۽ پولينڊ، بيلاروس، يوڪرين، جارجيا، آذربائيجان، قازقستان، چين، منگوليا، ۽ اتر ڪوريا سان ملن ٿيون۔ جڏهن ته هن جون آبي سرحدون جاپان کان اخوتسڪ سمنڊ، گڏيل آمريڪي رياستن جي ریاست الاسڪا  کان بيرنگ سمنڊ ۽ ڪئناڊا جي ڄميل سمنڊ طرف اتر جا ٻيٽ ملن ٿا.

روس سيپٽمبر 2012 جي مطابق 143 ملين ماڻهن سان دنيا جو نائون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو ملڪ آهي۔

سياسي ورهاست

وفاقي موضوع

روس جا وفاقي موضوع

روس هڪ وفاق آهي جيڪو 1 مارچ، 2008 کانپوء 83 موضوعن ۾ ورهايل آهي۔

  1. Wikisource:Constitution of Russia
  2. www.1150russia.ru (ٻولي ۾ Russian language). Комитет культуры Новгородской области (Novgorod Region Culture Committee) https://web.archive.org/web/20140714233159/http://www.1150russia.ru/ukaz-prezidenta-rf-o-prazdnovanii-1150-letiya-zarozhdeniya-rossiyskoy-gosudarstvennosti.html. وقت July 14, 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 20, 2016.  Missing or empty |title= (مدد)
  3. Matt Rosenberg. "Biggest Countries The Twenty Largest Countries in Area in the World". About.com. حاصل ڪيل October 20, 2016. 
  4. "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. وقت July 28, 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل April 5, 2008. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ на 1 января 2018 г. и в среднем за 2017 г.". www.gks.ru. حاصل ڪيل February 23, 2018. 
  6. When including the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, the total population of Russia rises to 146,877,088.[5]
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. 
  8. "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. حاصل ڪيل November 2, 2017. 
  9. "Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for everyone"" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. حاصل ڪيل March 21, 2017. 
  10. Taylor, Adam (March 22, 2014). "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list.". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/03/22/crimea-has-joined-the-ranks-of-the-worlds-gray-areas-here-are-the-others-on-that-list/. Retrieved March 27, 2014.