مواد ڏانھن هلو

ھوبارٽ

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
هوبارٽ
Nipaluna
city of
رياستي راڄڌاني
Hobart
Hobart City Centre and Mount Wellington
General Post Office
Parliament House of Tasmania
Salamanca Place
Cascade Brewery
Museum of Old and New Art
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Flag of هوبارٽ
Flag
Official logo of هوبارٽ
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Nickname: 
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ho
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جاگرافي بيهڪ (42°52′50″ ڏکڻ "30'147°19 اوڀر): 42°52′50″S 147°19′30″E / 42.88056°S 147.32500°E / -42.88056; 147.32500
ملڪ  آسٽريليا
رياست تسمانيه
مقام * سوانسي کان 134 ڪلوميٽر (83 ميل)
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  • ڊيونپورٽ کان 284 ڪلوميٽر (176 ميل)
  • برني کان 325 ڪلوميٽر (202 ميل)
آبادي ڪل: 2,54,930 (2024) (11 هون)

شهري: 1,97,451 (2021) • گھاٽائي: 145.7 في چورس ڪلوميٽر

(377 في چورس ميل) (2021)
پکيڙ 1,758.8 چورس ڪلوميٽر (679.1 چورس ميل)
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  • اونهارو (DST) UTC+11 (AEDT رياست: تسمانيا.)
آبهوا وڌ ۾ وڌ گرمي پد: 17.6 °C (63.7 °F)
  • گهٽ ۾ گھٽ گرمي پد: 9.0 °C (48.2 °F)
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قائم ٿيل 20 فيبروري، 1804ع
لوڪل گورنمينٽ ايريا شهر: هوبارٽ جو شهر * گلنورچي جو شهر * ڪلارنس جو شهر.
  • ٻيا ايل جي اي: ڪنگبورو ڪائونسل * برائٽن ڪائونسل * سوريل ڪائونسل * ڊروينٽ وادي ڪائونسل * هون وادي ڪائونسل.
رياستي چونڊ جا علائقا ڪلارڪ
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وفاقي ڊويزنون * ڪلارڪ
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Government
 • پکيڙ ڪل 1,758.8 چورس ڪلوميٽر (679.1 چورس ميل)
 • آبادي ڪل: 254,930 (2024) (11 هون)
  • شهري: 197,451 (شهري) (2021)
  • گھاٽائي: 145.7 في چورس ڪلوميٽر
  • 377 في چورس ميل) (2021) *

هوبارٽ (Hobart) آسٽريليا جي ٻيٽ واري رياست تسمانيا جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. اهو تسمانيا جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾، درياهه ڊيرونٽ جي ڪناري تي، واقع آهي. اهو آسٽريليا جو سڀ کان ڏاکڻي رياستي گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي. شهر تسمانيا جي آبادي جو لڳ ڀڳ اڌ هجڻ جي باوجود، آسٽريليا جي رياستن جو سڀ کان گهٽ آبادي وارو ۽ ڊارون شهر کان پوءِ آبادي ۽ ايراضيءَ جي لحاظ کان ٻيو نمبر ننڍو گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي.

ان جي اسڪائي لائن تي 1,271 ميٽر (4,170 فٽ) اچي ڪناني ويلنگٽن جبل جو غلبو آهي ۽ ان جي بندرگاهه دنيا ۾ ٻئي نمبر تي اونھي قدرتي بندرگاهه ٺاهيندي آهي. شهر جي پاڻيءَ جي ڪناري جو گهڻو حصو ٻيهر حاصل ڪيل زمين تي مشتمل آهي. ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي کي اڪثر گريٽر هوبارٽ، ان کي هوبارٽ شهر کان ڌار ڪرڻ لاءِ سڏيو ويندو آهي، ست مقامي حڪومتي علائقن مان هڪ آهي جيڪا شهر کي ڍڪيندا آهن. ان ۾ هڪ نرم سامونڊي آبهوا آهي.

Hobart (Listeni/ˈhoʊbɑrt/ HOH-bart[1]) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.[2] Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly half of Tasmania's population, Hobart is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smallest by population and area after Darwin if territories are taken into account.[3] Its skyline is dominated by the 1٬271-ميٽر (4٬170 ft) kunanyi / Mount Wellington,[4] and its harbour forms the second-deepest natural port in the world,[5] with much of the city's waterfront consisting of reclaimed land.[6] The metropolitan area is often referred to as Greater Hobart, to differentiate it from the City of Hobart, one of the seven local government areas that cover the city.سانچو:R/ref[7] It has a mild maritime climate.

هي شهر هڪ اهڙي جاء تي آهي، جن کي مقامي مووينينا ماڻهو نيپالونا، هڪ نالو جنهن ۾ آس پاس جون خاصيتون شامل آهن جهڙوڪ ڪناني (ماؤنٽ ويلنگٽن) ۽ ٽمٽوميلي منانيا (درياهه ڊيروينٽ)، جي نالي سان سڃاڻندا هئا.[8][9] برطانوي نوآبادياتي دور کان اڳ، زمين تي ممڪن طور تي 35,000 سالن تائين ايب اوريجنل قبضو ڪري چڪو هو.


Prior to British colonisation, the land had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years[10] by Aboriginal Tasmanians, who generally refer to themselves as Palawa or Pakana.[11][12]

Founded in 1804 as a British penal colony,[13] Hobart is Australia's second-oldest capital city after Sydney, New South Wales. Whaling quickly emerged as a major industry in the area, and for a time Hobart served as the Southern Ocean's main whaling port. Penal transportation ended in the 1850s, after which the city experienced periods of growth and decline. The early 20th century saw an economic boom on the back of mining, agriculture and other primary industries, and the loss of men who served in the world wars was counteracted by an influx of immigration.[14] Despite the rise in migration from Asia and other non-English speaking regions, Hobart's population is predominantly ethnically Anglo-Celtic and has the highest percentage of Australian-born residents among Australia's capital cities.[15]

Today, Hobart is the financial and administrative hub of Tasmania, serving as the home port for both Australian and French Antarctic operations and acting as a tourist destination.[16][17] Well-known drawcards include its convict-era architecture, Salamanca Market and the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum.

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ Macquarie ABC Dictionary. The Macquarie Library. 2003. p. 465. ISBN 1-876429-37-2.
  2. ↑ "Nipaluna", Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, اصل کان 15 February 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 15 February 2022۔
  3. ↑ "Greater Hobart - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats", Australian Bureau of Statistics, 28 June 2022, اصل کان 28 June 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 28 June 2022۔ Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 16 October 2017 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  4. ↑ "kunanyi / Mount Wellington", Hobart City Council, اصل کان 26 June 2017 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 9 June 2015۔
  5. ↑ "Antarctic Tasmania", Government of Tasmania, 14 August 2014, اصل کان 6 October 2014 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 29 August 2014۔
  6. ↑ Mocatta, Gabi; Rawlings-Way, Charles; Worby, Meg (2008). Tasmania (5th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-691-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  7. ↑ "Economic Profile", City of Hobart, اصل کان 30 October 2014 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 7 November 2014۔
  8. ↑ "nipaluna is the name of the country in which the city of Hobart sits.", Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, Hobart, اصل کان 11 May 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 5 May 2021, "The nomenclature of Tasmanian Aborigines is not the same as that of the colonisers in that geographical features, like rivers and mountains and so on, are all part of country, and while there may be specific names for those features, they are also a part of the surrounding country. The Nipaluna includes geographical features such as Kunanyi/Mt. Wellington and Timtumili Minanya (River Derwent)."
  9. ↑ Holmes, Adam (11 فيبروري 2025), "Tasmanian Aboriginal place names for major landmarks to change as part of 'evolution' of reconstructed palawa kani", ABC News, حاصل ڪيل 09 مارچ 2025۔
  10. ↑ "History of Tasmania", Encyclopædia Britannica, اصل کان 6 July 2008 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 17 July 2008۔
  11. ↑ Horton, David, ed (1994). The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. (See: Vol. 2, pp.1008–10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245–72).
  12. ↑ Hamacher, Duane; Nunn, Patrick; Gantevoort, Michelle; Taylor, Rebe; Lehman, Greg; Law, Ka Hei Andrew; Miles, Mel (2023). "The archaeology of orality: Dating Tasmanian Aboriginal oral traditions to the Late Pleistocene". Journal of Archaeological Science (Elsevier BV) 159. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2023.105819. ISSN 0305-4403. Bibcode: 2023JArSc.159j5819H.
  13. ↑ Bolt, Frank (2004). The Founding of Hobart. Kettering, Tasmania: Peregrine Press. ISBN 0-9757166-0-3.
  14. ↑ "Tasmanian Yearbook", Australian Bureau of Statistics, 13 September 2002, اصل کان 31 May 2008 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 17 July 2008۔
  15. ↑ "Tasmanian Community Profile", Australian Bureau of Statistics, اصل کان 5 October 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 17 July 2008۔
  16. ↑ "Regional Overview", Tourism Research Australia, اصل کان 11 March 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 7 November 2014۔
  17. ↑ "Tasmanian Tourism Snapshot", Tourism Tasmania, اصل کان 4 August 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 August 2023۔
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