ھوبارٽ

هوبارٽ

Nipaluna
city of
هوبارٽ Nipaluna city of
رياستي راڄڌاني
	Hobart
	Hobart City Centre and Mount Wellington General Post Office Parliament House of Tasmania Salamanca Place Cascade Brewery Museum of Old and New Art H
Flag of هوبارٽ Flag	Official logo of هوبارٽ n
	Nickname: m
	ho ho
	Coordinates (42°52′50″ ڏکڻ "30'147°19 اوڀر): 42°52′50″S 147°19′30″E / 42.88056°S 147.32500°E
ملڪ	آسٽريليا
رياست	تسمانيه
مقام	سوانسي کان 134 ڪلوميٽر (83 ميل); لاونسٽن کان 198 ڪلوميٽر (123 ميل); ڪوئنز ٽائون کان 248 ڪلوميٽر (154 ميل); ڊيونپورٽ کان 284 ڪلوميٽر (176 ميل); برني کان 325 ڪلوميٽر (202 ميل);
آبادي	ڪل: 2,54,930 (2024) (11 هون) شهري: 1,97,451 (2021) • گھاٽائي: 145.7 في چورس ڪلوميٽر (377 في چورس ميل) (2021)
پکيڙ	1,758.8 چورس ڪلوميٽر (679.1 چورس ميل)
ٽائيم زون	آسٽريليا اوڀر معياري وقت (AEST): UTC+10 اونهارو (DST) UTC+11 (AEDT رياست: تسمانيا.);
آبهوا	وڌ ۾ وڌ گرمي پد: 17.6 °C (63.7 °F) گهٽ ۾ گھٽ گرمي پد: 9.0 °C (48.2 °F); سالياني برسات: 565.3 ملي ميٽر (22.26 انچ);
قائم ٿيل	20 فيبروري، 1804ع
لوڪل گورنمينٽ ايريا	شهر: هوبارٽ جو شهر * گلنورچي جو شهر * ڪلارنس جو شهر. ٻيا ايل جي اي: ڪنگبورو ڪائونسل * برائٽن ڪائونسل * سوريل ڪائونسل * ڊروينٽ وادي ڪائونسل * هون وادي ڪائونسل.;
رياستي چونڊ جا علائقا	ڪلارڪ فرينڪلن; ليونز;
وفاقي ڊويزنون	ڪلارڪ; فرينڪلن; ليونز;
Government
• پکيڙ	ڪل 1,758.8 چورس ڪلوميٽر (679.1 چورس ميل)
• آبادي	ڪل: 254,930 (2024) (11 هون) شهري: 197,451 (شهري) (2021); گھاٽائي: 145.7 في چورس ڪلوميٽر; 377 في چورس ميل) (2021) *;
Population (2025)
• ڪل	300,000
• Estimate (2025)	400,000
• Rank	6
• Density	10/km2 (26/sq mi)
• Rank	6
• Urban	200,000
• Urban density	10/km2 (26/sq mi)
• Rural	200,000
• Rural density	8/km2 (21/sq mi)
• Metro	500,000
• Metro density	10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Time zone	AST
Website	W

هوبارٽ (Hobart) آسٽريليا جي ٻيٽ واري رياست تسمانيا جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. اهو تسمانيا جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾، درياهه ڊيرونٽ جي ڪناري تي، واقع آهي. اهو آسٽريليا جو سڀ کان ڏاکڻي رياستي گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي. شهر تسمانيا جي آبادي جو لڳ ڀڳ اڌ هجڻ جي باوجود، آسٽريليا جي رياستن جو سڀ کان گهٽ آبادي وارو ۽ ڊارون شهر کان پوءِ آبادي ۽ ايراضيءَ جي لحاظ کان ٻيو نمبر ننڍو گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي.

ان جي اسڪائي لائن تي 1,271 ميٽر (4,170 فٽ) اچي ڪناني ويلنگٽن جبل جو غلبو آهي ۽ ان جي بندرگاهه دنيا ۾ ٻئي نمبر تي اونھي قدرتي بندرگاهه ٺاهيندي آهي. شهر جي پاڻيءَ جي ڪناري جو گهڻو حصو ٻيهر حاصل ڪيل زمين تي مشتمل آهي. ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي کي اڪثر گريٽر هوبارٽ، ان کي هوبارٽ شهر کان ڌار ڪرڻ لاءِ سڏيو ويندو آهي، ست مقامي حڪومتي علائقن مان هڪ آهي جيڪا شهر کي ڍڪيندا آهن. ان ۾ هڪ نرم سامونڊي آبهوا آهي.

Hobart (ⁱ/ˈhoʊbɑrt/ HOH-bart^[1]) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.^[2] Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly half of Tasmania's population, Hobart is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smallest by population and area after Darwin if territories are taken into account.^[3] Its skyline is dominated by the 1,271-metre (4,170 ft) kunanyi / Mount Wellington,^[4] and its harbour forms the second-deepest natural port in the world,^[5] with much of the city's waterfront consisting of reclaimed land.^[6] The metropolitan area is often referred to as Greater Hobart, to differentiate it from the City of Hobart, one of the seven local government areas that cover the city.^[3]^{: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist.}^[7] It has a mild maritime climate.

هي شهر هڪ اهڙي جاء تي آهي، جن کي مقامي مووينينا ماڻهو نيپالونا، هڪ نالو جنهن ۾ آس پاس جون خاصيتون شامل آهن جهڙوڪ ڪناني (ماؤنٽ ويلنگٽن) ۽ ٽمٽوميلي منانيا (درياهه ڊيروينٽ)، جي نالي سان سڃاڻندا هئا.^[8]^[9] برطانوي نوآبادياتي دور کان اڳ، زمين تي ممڪن طور تي 35,000 سالن تائين ايب اوريجنل قبضو ڪري چڪو هو.

Prior to British colonisation, the land had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years^[10] by Aboriginal Tasmanians, who generally refer to themselves as Palawa or Pakana.^[11]^[12]

Founded in 1804 as a British penal colony,^[13] Hobart is Australia's second-oldest capital city after Sydney, New South Wales. Whaling quickly emerged as a major industry in the area, and for a time Hobart served as the Southern Ocean's main whaling port. Penal transportation ended in the 1850s, after which the city experienced periods of growth and decline. The early 20th century saw an economic boom on the back of mining, agriculture and other primary industries, and the loss of men who served in the world wars was counteracted by an influx of immigration.^[14] Despite the rise in migration from Asia and other non-English speaking regions, Hobart's population is predominantly ethnically Anglo-Celtic and has the highest percentage of Australian-born residents among Australia's capital cities.^[15]

Today, Hobart is the financial and administrative hub of Tasmania, serving as the home port for both Australian and French Antarctic operations and acting as a tourist destination.^[16]^[17] Well-known drawcards include its convict-era architecture, Salamanca Market and the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum.

حوالا

↑ Macquarie ABC Dictionary. The Macquarie Library. 2003. p. 465. ISBN 1-876429-37-2.
↑ "Nipaluna". Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 15 February 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 15 February 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
1 2 "Greater Hobart - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 28 June 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 28 June 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 16 October 2017 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
↑ "kunanyi / Mount Wellington". Hobart City Council. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 26 June 2017 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 9 June 2015 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ "Antarctic Tasmania". Government of Tasmania. 14 August 2014. اصل نسخو مان 6 October 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 29 August 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ Mocatta, Gabi; Rawlings-Way, Charles; Worby, Meg (2008). Tasmania (5th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-691-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
↑ "Economic Profile". City of Hobart. اصل نسخو مان 30 October 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 7 November 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ "nipaluna is the name of the country in which the city of Hobart sits". Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre. Hobart. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 11 May 2021 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 5 May 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل. The nomenclature of Tasmanian Aborigines is not the same as that of the colonisers in that geographical features, like rivers and mountains and so on, are all part of country, and while there may be specific names for those features, they are also a part of the surrounding country. The Nipaluna includes geographical features such as Kunanyi/Mt. Wellington and Timtumili Minanya (River Derwent).
↑ Holmes, Adam (2025-02-11). "Tasmanian Aboriginal place names for major landmarks to change as part of 'evolution' of reconstructed palawa kani". ABC News. 2025-03-09 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ "History of Tasmania". Encyclopædia Britannica. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 6 July 2008 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 17 July 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ Horton, David, ed (1994). The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. (See: Vol. 2, pp.1008–10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245–72).
↑ Hamacher, Duane; Nunn, Patrick; Gantevoort, Michelle; Taylor, Rebe; Lehman, Greg; Law, Ka Hei Andrew; Miles, Mel (2023). "The archaeology of orality: Dating Tasmanian Aboriginal oral traditions to the Late Pleistocene". Journal of Archaeological Science (Elsevier BV) 159. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2023.105819. ISSN 0305-4403. Bibcode: 2023JArSc.159j5819H.
↑ Bolt, Frank (2004). The Founding of Hobart. Kettering, Tasmania: Peregrine Press. ISBN 0-9757166-0-3.
↑ "Tasmanian Yearbook". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 13 September 2002. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 31 May 2008 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 17 July 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ "Tasmanian Community Profile". Australian Bureau of Statistics. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 5 October 2023 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 17 July 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ "Regional Overview". Tourism Research Australia. اصل نسخو مان 11 March 2015 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 7 November 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
↑ "Tasmanian Tourism Snapshot" (PDF). Tourism Tasmania. محفوظ ڪيل (PDF) مان اصل نسخي کان 4 August 2023 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2 August 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[1] Macquarie ABC Dictionary. The Macquarie Library. 2003. p. 465. ISBN 1-876429-37-2.

[2] "Nipaluna". Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 15 February 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 15 February 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[ABS-3] 1 2 "Greater Hobart - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 28 June 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 28 June 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 16 October 2017 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.

[4] "kunanyi / Mount Wellington". Hobart City Council. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 26 June 2017 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 9 June 2015 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[5] "Antarctic Tasmania". Government of Tasmania. 14 August 2014. اصل نسخو مان 6 October 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 29 August 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[6] Mocatta, Gabi; Rawlings-Way, Charles; Worby, Meg (2008). Tasmania (5th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-691-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

[7] "Economic Profile". City of Hobart. اصل نسخو مان 30 October 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 7 November 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[8] "nipaluna is the name of the country in which the city of Hobart sits". Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre. Hobart. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 11 May 2021 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 5 May 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل. The nomenclature of Tasmanian Aborigines is not the same as that of the colonisers in that geographical features, like rivers and mountains and so on, are all part of country, and while there may be specific names for those features, they are also a part of the surrounding country. The Nipaluna includes geographical features such as Kunanyi/Mt. Wellington and Timtumili Minanya (River Derwent).

[b507-9] Holmes, Adam (2025-02-11). "Tasmanian Aboriginal place names for major landmarks to change as part of 'evolution' of reconstructed palawa kani". ABC News. 2025-03-09 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[10] "History of Tasmania". Encyclopædia Britannica. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 6 July 2008 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 17 July 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[11] Horton, David, ed (1994). The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. (See: Vol. 2, pp.1008–10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245–72).

[12] Hamacher, Duane; Nunn, Patrick; Gantevoort, Michelle; Taylor, Rebe; Lehman, Greg; Law, Ka Hei Andrew; Miles, Mel (2023). "The archaeology of orality: Dating Tasmanian Aboriginal oral traditions to the Late Pleistocene". Journal of Archaeological Science (Elsevier BV) 159. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2023.105819. ISSN 0305-4403. Bibcode: 2023JArSc.159j5819H.

[13] Bolt, Frank (2004). The Founding of Hobart. Kettering, Tasmania: Peregrine Press. ISBN 0-9757166-0-3.

[14] "Tasmanian Yearbook". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 13 September 2002. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 31 May 2008 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 17 July 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[Tasmanian_Community_Profile-15] "Tasmanian Community Profile". Australian Bureau of Statistics. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 5 October 2023 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 17 July 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[16] "Regional Overview". Tourism Research Australia. اصل نسخو مان 11 March 2015 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 7 November 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.

[17] "Tasmanian Tourism Snapshot" (PDF). Tourism Tasmania. محفوظ ڪيل (PDF) مان اصل نسخي کان 4 August 2023 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2 August 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.

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