مواد ڏانھن هلو

گومبي رياست

بيھڪ: 10°15′N 11°10′E / 10.250°N 11.167°E / 10.250; 11.167
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
Gombe State
Flag of Gombe StateSeal of Gombe State
Location of Gombe State in Nigeria
Location of Gombe State in Nigeria
جاگرافي بيهڪ: 10°15′N 11°10′E / 10.250°N 11.167°E / 10.250; 11.167
Country  نائجيريا
Date created 1 October 1996
Capital Gombe
Government
 • Body Government of Gombe State
 • Governor Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya (APC)
 • Deputy Governor Manasseh Daniel Jatau (APC)
 • Legislature Gombe State House of Assembly
 • Senators C: Mohammed Danjuma Goje (APC)
N: Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo (PDP)
S: Anthony Yaro (PDP)
 • Representatives List
Area
 • Total
18,768 ڪ.م2 (7,246 ميل2)
 • Rank 22nd of 36
^1  Preliminary results

گومبي رياست (Gombe State؛ فولا: ليسدي گومبي؛ ٽانگلي: ڪوامبي) اتر اوڀر نائيجيريا ۾ هڪ رياست آهي، جنهن جي سرحد اتر ۽ اتر اوڀر ۾ گونگولا ندي ۽ ڍنڍ دادين ڪووا جي پار بورنو رياست ۽ گونگولا ندي جي پار يوبي رياست، ڏکڻ ۾ تارابا رياست، ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اداماوا رياست ۽ اولهه ۾ باؤچي رياست سان آهن. گومبي شهر رياست جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي. رياست پهرين آڪٽوبر 1996ع تي باؤچي رياست جي هڪ حصي مان ٺاهي وئي. نائيجيريا جي 36 رياستن مان، گومبي رياست علائقي ۾ 22هين نمبر ۽ آبادي ۾ 32هين نمبر تي آهي، جنهن جي آبادي سال 2016ع تائين تقريبن 32 لک 50 هزار هئي.

Gombe State (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) is a state in northeastern Nigeria, bordered to the north and northeast by the states of Borno in the vicinity of Gongola River and Lake Dadin Kowa and Yobe in the vicinity of Gongola River, to the south by Taraba State, to the southeast by Adamawa State, and to the west by Bauchi State. Gombe is the state capital of Gombe state and it was formed from a part of Bauchi State on 1 October 1996.[5] Of the 36 states in Nigeria, Gombe is the 22nd largest in area and the 32nd most populous, with an estimated population of about 3.25 million as of 2016.[6] The state bears a slogan "Jewel in the Savannah".[7]

Geographically, the state is within the tropical West Sudanian savanna ecoregion.[8] Important geographic features include the Gongola River — which flows through Gombe's north and east into Lake Dadin Kowa — and part of the Muri Mountains, a small range in the state's far south. Among the state's nature endowments are a number of snake species, including carpet viper, puff adder, and Egyptian cobra populations along with hippopotamus, Senegal parrot, and grey-headed kingfisher populations.[9][10]

The state is inhabited by various ethnic groups, primarily the Fulani people living in the north and center of the state, and the Tangale, living in the Southern and Central part of the state, while the state's diverse eastern and southern regions are populated by the Cham, Dadiya, Jara, Kamo, Pero, Tangale, Tera, Lunguda and Waja peoples. Religiously, between 55% and 60% of the state's populations are Muslim while the Christian minority comprises between 40% and 45%.[11]

In the pre-colonial period, the area that is now Gombe State was split up between various states until the early 1800s when the Fulani jihad seized much of the area to the Northern Gombe and formed the Gombe Emirate under the Sokoto Caliphate while the Tangale seized the Southern Area to establish their Maidom which has traceable history to ElKanemi - Maiduguri migration. In the 1910s, British expeditions occupied the Emirate and the surrounding areas, incorporating them into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate which later merged into British Nigeria before becoming independent as Nigeria in 1960.[12] Originally, modern-day Gombe State was a part of the post-independence Northern Region until 1967 when the region was split and the area became part of the North-Eastern State. After the North-Eastern State was split, Bauchi State was formed in 1976 alongside ten other states. Twenty years afterwards, a group of LGAs in Bauchi's west were broken off to form the new Gombe State.

Economically, Gombe State is largely based around agriculture, mainly of sorghum, maize, groundnuts, millet, beans, rice and tomatoes mostly in the Central and Southern axis. Other key industries are services, especially in the city of Gombe, and the herding of camels, cattle, goats, and sheep which are predominantly in the Northern axis of the state. Gombe has the fourth lowest Human Development Index and one of the lowest GDPs in the country.[13]

Agriculture in Gombe State. Akko LGA
Agriculture in gombe state

Gombe is one of the "friendliest" cities in Nigeria for doing business, due to its excellent modern infrastructure, secure and stable serenity, transparency and easier accessibility of information, regulatory environment, skills and labour and economic opportunities. These earned her the World Bank's yearly appraisal, "The Ease of Doing Business", in 2021 and 2023.[14] گومبي رياست (Gombe State؛ فولا: ليسدي گومبي؛ ٽانگلي: ڪوامبي) اتر اوڀر نائيجيريا ۾ هڪ رياست آهي، جنهن جي سرحد اتر ۽ اتر اوڀر ۾ گونگولا ندي ۽ ڍنڍ دادين ڪووا جي پار بورنو رياست ۽ گونگولا ندي جي پار يوبي رياست، ڏکڻ ۾ تارابا رياست، ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اداماوا رياست ۽ اولهه ۾ باؤچي رياست سان آهن. گومبي شهر رياست جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي. رياست پهرين آڪٽوبر 1996ع تي باؤچي رياست جي هڪ حصي مان ٺاهي وئي. نائيجيريا جي 36 رياستن مان، گومبي رياست علائقي ۾ 22هين نمبر ۽ آبادي ۾ 32هين نمبر تي آهي، جنهن جي آبادي سال 2016ع تائين تقريبن 32 لک 50 هزار هئي.

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. "2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION". population.gov.ng. وقت 16 October 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 10 October 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  2. "Gombe State: Subdivision". www.citypopulation.de. حاصل ڪيل 2024-02-05. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, وڪي نويس. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. حاصل ڪيل 7 March 2023. 
  4. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. وقت 23 September 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 13 September 2018.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  5. "How we convinced Abacha to create Gombe State in 1996 –Amb. Garba". Punch Newspapers. حاصل ڪيل 2024-06-20. 
  6. "Population 2006-2016". National Bureau of Statistics. وقت 14 December 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 21 December 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  7. Etemiku, MajiriOghene Bob. "Barde, Inuwa: who better to run Gombawa from 2023?". iNigerian.com. حاصل ڪيل 2023-09-03. 
  8. Zida, D.; Tigabu, M.; Sawadogo, L.; Oden, P.C. (2005-10-01). "Germination requirements of seeds of four woody species from the Sudanian savanna in Burkina Faso, West Africa". Seed Science and Technology 33 (3): 581–593. doi:10.15258/sst.2005.33.3.06. ISSN 0251-0952. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2005.33.3.06. 
  9. Azubuike, Chima. "Gombe govt to establish hippopotamus colony". The Punch. وقت 24 December 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 23 December 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  10. Adang, K. L; Nsor, C. A.; M, Tela (30 April 2015). "Checklist of bird species at the Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria". Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science 4. http://garj.org/garjas/6/2015/4/6/checklist-of-bird-species-at-the-dadin-kowa-dam-gombe-gombe-state-nigeria. Retrieved 24 December 2021. 
  11. Higazi, Adam; Lar, Jimam (February 2015). "Articulations of belonging: The politics of ethnic and religious pluralism in Bauchi and Gombe States, North-East Nigeria". Cambridge University Press 85 (1): 103–130. doi:10.1017/S0001972014000795. سانچو:ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1647755004. Retrieved 19 August 2023. "In Gombe State, the population is estimated to be about 65 per cent to 70 per cent Muslim and 30 per cent to 35 per cent Christian". 
  12. Ikimẹ, Obaro (June 1974). "The British in Bauchi, 1901-1908: an episode in the British occupation and control of Northern Nigeria". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7 (2): 271–290. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41857013. Retrieved 24 December 2021. 
  13. "Human Development Indices". Global Data Lab. وقت 14 March 2019 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 15 December 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  14. "As Gombe leads Nigeria again in ease of doing business". dailytrust.com. Daily Trust. حاصل ڪيل 2023-09-03.