ڏکڻ اوسيتيا

This article is about ڏکڻ قفقاز علائقي ۾ هڪ جزوي سڃاڻپ واري رياست. For نسلي ۽ لساني علائقي, see اوسيتيا. For جارجيا جو علائقو, see ڏکڻ اوسيتيا جي انتظاميه.

اتر اوسيتيا-الانيا سان گڏي نه سمجهيو وڃي.

جمهوريه ڏکڻ اوسيتيا Republic of South Ossetia State of Alania Official names Ossetian Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон Паддзахад Алани Respublikæ Khussar Iryston Paddzakhad Alani Russian Республика Южная Осетия Государство Алания Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya Gosudarstvo Alaniya
جھنڊو Coat of arms
ترانو:  Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстоны Паддзахадон гимн Respublikæ Xussar Irystony Paddzaxadon gimn "State Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia"
South Ossetia in dark green, with Georgia in dark grey
حیثیت	De facto state with limited recognition, generally regarded part of Georgia.
گادي جو هنڌ	Tskhinvali 42°13′30″N 43°58′12″E
سڀ کان وڏو شهر	capital
دفتري ٻوليون	Ossetian Russian
نسلي گروھ (2015)	89.9% Ossetians 7.4% Georgians 1.1% Russians 0.7% Armenians 0.8% other
حڪومت	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Alan Gagloev
• Prime Minister	ڪانسٽنٽين زوسيويف
مقننه	Parliament
Independence from Georgia
• As the South Ossetian Soviet Democratic Republic	20 September 1990
• As the Republic of South Ossetia	21 December 1991
پکيڙ
• جملي	3,885 چورس ڪلوميٽر (1,500 چورس ميل)
• پاڻي (%)	negligible
آبادي
• 2022 اندازو	56,520
• 2015 مردم شماري	53,532 (212th)
•  گھاٽائي	13.7/km2 (35.5/sq mi)
جِي. ڊي. پي  (رڳو نالي ۾ )	2021 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل	$52 million
• في سيڪڙو	$1,000
ڪرنسي	Russian Ruble (RUB) South Ossetian Zarin (Commemorative Issues)
معياري وقت	MSK (متناسق عالمي وقت+03:00)
ڊرائيونگ جو پاسو	right
ڊائلنگ ڪوڊ	+7 929

ڏکڻ اوسيتيا (South Ossetia)، سرڪاري طور تي "ڏکڻ اوسيتيا جي جمهوريه" يا "الانيا جي رياست"، ڏکڻ قفقاز جي علائقي ۾، جزوي سفارتي سڃاڻپ سان، هڪ جزوي طور تي تسليم ٿيل رياست آهي. ان جي سرڪاري طور تي بيان ڪيل آبادي سال 2022ع ۾ صرف 56,500 ماڻهن کان وڌيڪ هئي، جن مان 33,000 گاديءَ واري شهر، شينوالي (Tshikhvali) ۾ رهن ٿا. جڏهن ته هن جي پکيڙ 3,900 چورس ڪلوميٽر (1,500 چورس ميل) آهي.

South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus with partial diplomatic recognition. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022), who live in an area of 3,900 چورس ڪلوميٽر (1,500 چورس ميل), with 33,000 living in the capital city, Tskhinvali.

As of 2024, five members of the United Nations (UN) recognise South Ossetia as a sovereign state – Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria. The Georgian government and all other UN member states regard South Ossetia as sovereign territory of Georgia.

The political status of South Ossetia is a central issue of the Georgian–Ossetian conflict and Georgia–Russia relations. The Georgian constitution designates the area as "the former autonomous district of South Ossetia", in reference to the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast disbanded in 1990. The Georgian government informally refers to the area as the Tskhinvali region and considers it a part of Georgia's Shida Kartli region. Lacking effective control over the territory, Georgia maintains an administrative body called the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia.

The South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, established by Soviet authorities in Moscow in 1922, declared independence from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in September 1990. Towards the end of 1990, the situation for ethnic Georgians in the region worsened sharply. There were reports of multiple cases of lootings and beatings committed both by Georgian and Ossetian forces and paramilitaries. The Georgian government responded by abolishing South Ossetia's autonomy and dispatching its troops to the region. The escalating crisis led to the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War with Russian involvement on the Ossetian side. After the war, the conflict remained frozen throughout 1990s and saw two major escalations in 2000s: in 2004 and in 2008. The latter conflict led to the full-scale Russo-Georgian War of August 2008, during which Ossetian and Russian forces gained full de facto control of the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast. Since the 2008 war, Georgia and a significant part of the international community have regarded South Ossetia as occupied by the Russian military.

South Ossetia relies heavily on military, political, and financial aid from Russia. Since 2008, the South Ossetian government has expressed their intention of joining the Russian Federation; if successful, this would end its proclaimed independence. The prospect of a referendum on this matter has been raised multiple times in domestic politics, but none has taken place.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

• President of Republic of South Ossetia (in Russian)
• Crisis profile, Georgia, Abkhazia, S. Ossetia From Reuters Alertnet
• BBC overview of South Ossetia
• Border South Ossetia آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 20 January 2012 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. for use in Google Earth
• South Ossetia travel guide made by Russian team of explorers