مواد ڏانھن هلو

ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام (سائنسدان)

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
ڏسو هن نالي سان ٻيا ماڻهو لاءِ، عبدالسلام (نالو).
عبدالسلام
Abdus Salam
(نشان امتياز)

ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام سال 1987ع ۾
پيدائش 29 جنوري 1926(1926-01-29)
جهنگ،[1] پنجاب، برطانوي هندستان (موجوده پاڪستان جو صوبو پنجاب)
وفات 21 نومبر 1996 (عمر 70 سال)
آڪسفورڊ، انگلينڊ
قوميت برٽش انڊين (1926–1947)
پاڪستاني (1947–1996)
مادر علمي گورنمينٽ ڪالج، لاهور (BA)
پنجاب یونیورسٽي (MA)
سينٽ جوهن ڪالج، ڪيمبرج، انگلينڊ (PhD)
شھرت جو ڪارڻ
  • اليڪٽرو ويڪ ٿيوري
  • گولڊاسٽون بوسون
  • گرئنڊ يونيفائڊ ٿيوري
  • هگز ميڪانزم
  • مقناطيسي ڦوٽان
  • نيوٽرل ڪرنٽ
  • پاٽي-سلام ماڊل
  • ڪوانٽم ميڪانيات
  • پاڪستان نيوڪليئر ريسرچ پروگرام
  • پاڪستان اسپيس پروگرام
  • پريئون (Preon)
  • اسٽئنڊرڊ ماڊل
  • طاقتور ڪشش ثقل
  • سپر فيلڊ
  • W ۽ Z بوسون
جيون ساٿي
امت الحفيظ بيگم (ش. 1949–1996)

لوئسي جانسن (ش. 1968–1996)

ٻار ٻچا 6
اعزاز اسمٿز پرائز (1950)
'سائنسي پيشو'
شعبو نظرياتي طبيعيات
ادارا
پاڪستان اٽامڪ انرجي ڪميشن (PAEC)
ٿيسز جو موضوع [http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648055 ميدانن (برقناطيسي) ۾ ڪوانٽم ٿيوري جي ترقي
 (Developments in quantum theory of fields)] (1952)
تعليمي صلاحڪار پال ميٿيوز
ڊاڪٽريٽ وارا شاگرد
قيصر شفيع
  • مائيڪل ڊف
  • ڊينيئل افيدزي اڪيئمپونگ
  • علي شمس الدين
  • رابرٽ ڊيلبورگو
  • والٽر گلبرٽ
  • جوهن موفئٽ
  • يووال نعيمان
  • جوهن پولڪنگهورن
  • ري اسٽريٽر
  • رياض الدين
  • فياض الدين
  • مسعود احمد
  • پارٿا گهوش
  • ڪمال الدين احمد
  • جوهن ٽيلر
  • غلام مرتضي
  • ڪرسٽوفر ايشام [2]
  • منير احمد راشد
  • پيٽر ويسٽ
مشھور شاگرد
جوناٿن ايشمور

[3]

  • فهيم حسين
  • پرويز هود ڀائي
  • عبدالحميد نيئر
  • غلام دستگير عالم
سڃاڻپ نشان

ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام[4] (انگريزي: Abdus Salam؛ 29 جنوري، 1926ع - 21 نومبر، 1996ع)[5] هڪ پاڪستاني طبيعيات دان هو. هن سال 1979ع ۾، شيلڊن گلئشو ۽ اسٽيون وينبرگ سان گڏ "بنيادي ائٽمي ذرڙن جي وچ ۾ متحد ڪمزور ۽ برقناطيسي رابطي جي نظريي (Electroweak Unification Theory) ۾ سندس تعاون لاء، بشمول، ٻين سان گڏ، ڪمزور غير جانبدار اليڪٽرڪ ڪرنٽ جي اڳڪٿي ڪرڻ لاء" مشترڪه نوبل انعام ماڻيو.[6] هو اسلامي ملڪ مان پهريون سائنسدان هو جنهن کي نوبل انعام مليو ۽ مصر جي صدر انور السادات کان پوءِ ٻيو اسلامي ملڪ جو نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙ فرد هو.[7]

Salam was scientific advisor to the Ministry of Science and Technology in Pakistan from 1960 to 1974, a position from which he played a major and influential role in the development of the country's science infrastructure.[8][9] Salam contributed to numerous developments in theoretical and particle physics in Pakistan.[9] He was the founding director of the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), and responsible for the establishment of the Theoretical Physics Group (TPG).[10][11] For this, he is viewed as the "scientific father"[12][13] of this program.[14][15][16] In 1974, Abdus Salam departed from his country in protest after the Parliament of Pakistan unanimously passed a parliamentary bill declaring members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community, to which Salam belonged, non-Muslim.[17] In 1998, following the country's Chagai-I nuclear tests, the Government of Pakistan issued a commemorative stamp, as a part of "Scientists of Pakistan", to honour the services of Salam.[18]

Salam's notable achievements include the Pati–Salam model, a Grand Unified Theory he proposed along with Jogesh Pati in 1974, magnetic photon, vector meson, work on supersymmetry and most importantly, electroweak theory, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize.[19] Salam made a major contribution in quantum field theory and in the advancement of Mathematics at Imperial College London. With his student, Riazuddin, Salam made important contributions to the modern theory on neutrinos, neutron stars and black holes, as well as the work on modernising quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. As a teacher and science promoter, Salam is remembered as a founder and scientific father of mathematical and theoretical physics in Pakistan during his term as the chief scientific advisor to the president.[9][20] Salam heavily contributed to the rise of Pakistani physics within the global physics community.[21][22] Up until shortly before his death, Salam continued to contribute to physics, and to advocate for the development of science in third-world countries.[23] ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام (انگريزي: Abdus Salam؛ 29 جنوري، 1926ع - 21 نومبر، 1996ع) هڪ پاڪستاني طبيعيات دان هو. هن سال 1979ع ۾، شيلڊن گلئشو ۽ اسٽيون وينبرگ سان گڏ "بنيادي ائٽمي ذرڙن جي وچ ۾ متحد ڪمزور ۽ برقناطيسي رابطي جي نظريي (Unified Weak Electromagnetic Theory) ۾ سندس تعاون لاء، بشمول، ٻين سان گڏ، ڪمزور غير جانبدار اليڪٽرڪ ڪرنٽ جي اڳڪٿي ڪرڻ لاء" مشترڪه نوبل انعام ماڻيو. هو پهريون پاڪستاني ۽ اسلامي ملڪ مان پهريون سائنسدان هو جنهن کي نوبل انعام مليو ۽ مصر جي صدر انور السادات کان پوءِ ٻيو اسلامي ملڪ جو نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙ فرد هو.

پڻ ڏسو

[سنواريو]

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ Cheema, Hasham (29 January 2018). "Abdus Salam: The real story of Pakistan's Nobel prize winner". Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1311473. 
  2. ↑ Fraser 2008119.
  3. ↑ Ashmore, Jonathan Felix (2016). "Paul Fatt. 13 January 1924 – 28 September 2014". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (London) 62: 167–186. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2016.0005. ISSN 0080-4606. 
  4. ↑ This is the standard transliteration (e.g. see the ICTP Website آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 28 February 2008 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. and Nobel Bio). See Abd as-Salam for more details.
  5. ↑ Aziz, K.K (2008) (English ۾). The coffee house of Lahore (1st ed.). Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publication. pp. 200. ISBN 9789693520934. 
  6. ↑ "1979 Nobel Prize in Physics". Nobel Prize. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/. 
  7. ↑ (Ghani 1982, pp. i–xi)
  8. ↑ (Ghani 1982, pp. i–xi)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Riazuddin. "Physics in Pakistan". ICTP. حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2016. 
  10. ↑ (Rahman 1998, pp. 75–76)
  11. ↑ Abbot, Sebastian (9 July 2012). "Pakistan shuns physicist linked to "God Particle"". p. 1. https://news.yahoo.com/pakistan-shuns-physicist-linked-god-particle-185057298.html. "In the 1960s and early 1970s, Salam wielded significant influence in Pakistan as the chief scientific adviser to the president, helping to set up the country's space agency and the institute for nuclear science and technology. Salam also worked in the early stages of Pakistan's effort to build a nuclear bomb, which it eventually tested in 1998" 
  12. ↑ Rizvi, Murtaza (21 November 2011). "Salaam Abdus Salam". Dawn. http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/21/salaam-abdus-salam.html. "Mohammad Abdus Salam (1926–1996) was his full name, which may add to the knowledge of those who wish he was either not Ahmadi or Pakistani. He was given the task of Pakistan's atomic bomb programme, as well as Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission to resolve energy crisis and Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO). Unfortunately he failed in all the three fields." 
  13. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Muslim Times, Lahore
  14. ↑ "Scientists asked to emulate Dr Salam's achievements". Dawn. 7 October 2004. http://archives.dawn.com/2004/10/07/nat13.htm. 
  15. ↑ (Rahman 1998, pp. 10–101)
  16. ↑ "Re-engineering Pakistan and Physics from Pakistan Conference:MQM Stays loyal with Pakistan Armed Forces". Jang News Group. Jang Media Cell and MQM Science and Technology Wing. وقت 13 June 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 11 June 2011. Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, and other prominent scientists, have made Pakistan, a nuclear power. All of these scientists were poor or Muhajir (migrants from India), says Altaf Hussain. 
  17. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  18. ↑ Philately. "Scientists of Pakistan". Pakistan Post Office Department. وقت 20 February 2008 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 18 February 2008. 
  19. ↑ "1979 Nobel Prize in Physics". Nobel Prize. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/. 
  20. ↑ Abdus Salam, As I Know him: Riazuddin, NCP
  21. ↑ Ishfaq Ahmad. "CERN and Pakistan: a personal perspective". CERN Courier. حاصل ڪيل 18 February 2008. 
  22. ↑ Riazuddin. "Pakistan Physics Centre". ICTP. وقت 22 February 2017 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2016. 
  23. ↑ "Abdus Salam -Biography". Nobel Prize Committee. 
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