مواد ڏانھن هلو

ٻيٽ تي مشتمل ملڪ

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
(ٻيٽ ملڪ کان چوريل)

ٻيٽ تي مشتمل ملڪ (انگريزي: Island country)، هڪ اهڙي ملڪ کي چيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ يا وڌيڪ ٻيٽن تي مشتمل هجي يا ڪنهن ٻيٽ جو حصو هجي. 2011ع تائين گڏيل قومن جي رڪن ملڪن جو 24 سيڪڙو، يعني 46 ملڪ ٻيٽن تي مشمتل آهن.

Sovereign states and a de facto state (Taiwan) fully on islands: those with land borders shaded green, and those without shaded dark blue.

Countries/territories not shown on the map: Antarctica (aq) (continental disputed territory), Australia (au) (continental country), the Cook Islands (ck) (free association with New Zealand), Greenland (gl) (constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark), Niue (nu) (free association with New Zealand), and Puerto Rico (pr) (unincorporated U.S. territory).

An island country, island state, or island nation is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands.[1] Approximately 25% of all independent countries are island countries.[2] Island countries are historically more stable[2] than many continental states but are vulnerable to conquest by naval superpowers. Indonesia is the largest and most populated island country in the world (and the fourth most populated country overall).[3][4]

There are great variations between island country economies: they may rely mainly on extractive industries, such as mining, fishing and agriculture, and/or on services such as transit hubs, tourism, and financial services. Many islands have low-lying geographies and their economies and population centers develop along coast plains and ports; such states may be vulnerable to the effects of climate change, especially sea level rise.

Remote or significant islands and archipelagos that are not themselves sovereign are often known as dependencies or overseas territories.

فهرست

[سنواريو]

گڏيل قومن جي ميمبر خودمختيار رياستون

[سنواريو]
ملڪ جو نالو

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

 ISO ڪوڊ جاگرافيائي تشڪيل ارضياتي علائقو پکيڙ[5] آبادي[6] آبادي جي گھاٽائي جاگرافيائي محل وقوع قيام/آزادي
چورس ڪلوميٽر چورس ميل آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر آبادي في چورس ميل
گڏيل قومن جي اداري جي ميمبر رياستون
 انٽيگوا ۽ باربودا AG
ATG		 ٻه مکيه ٻيٽ:
اينٽيگوا ٻيٽ
باربودا ٻيٽ		 ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف 442171 97,120 220570 ڪئريبين سمنڊ، ليسر انٽيلئس 1 نومبر، 1981ع
 بهاماس BS
BHS		 ٻيٽن جو ميڙ Continental shelf 13,9395,382 389,480 2873 ائٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ، لوڪايان ٻيٽن جو ميڙ 1973 July 10
 بحرين BH
BHR		 ٻيٽن جو ميڙ (هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ) Continental shelf 778300 1,641,170 2,1095,460 فارس جي نار 1971 December 10
 بارباڊوس BB
BRB		 هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ Continental shelf[n 1] 430170 287,020 6671,730 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1966 November 30
 برونائي BN
BRN		 بورنيو ٻيٽ جو هڪ جز Continental shelf 5,7652,226 433,290 75190 ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا (سامونڊي) 1984 January 1
 ڪيپ ورڊي CV
CPV		 ٻيٽن جو ميڙ سامونڊي شيلف 4,0331,557 549,930 136350 Atlantic Ocean, Macaronesia

مائڪرونيشيا

 1975 July 5
 ڪوموروس KM
COM		 ٻيٽن جو ميڙ سامونڊي شيلف 1,861719 850,890 4571,180 Indian Ocean, Africa, Comoros Islands 1975 July 6
 ڪيوبا CU
CUB		 هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ ۽ گهڻا ننڊا ٻيٽ (Isla de la Juventud) ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف 109,88442,426 11,346,346 103270 Caribbean Sea، گريٽر اينٽاليس 1868 October 10

1902 May 20

 قبرص [n 2] CY
CYP		 Part of a larger island, de jure sovereignty over entire island (Cyprus) Continental shelf 9,2513,572 888,005 96250 Mediterranean Sea

رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ

1960 August 16
 ڊومينيڪا DM
DMA		 One main island Continental shelf 754291 71,810 95250 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1978 November 3
 ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ DO
DOM		 Part of a larger island (Hispaniola), and several smaller islands (Alto Velo, Catalina, Saona, Beata, etc.) Continental shelf 48,67118,792 10,738,960 221570 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles 1821 December 1

1844 February 27

 اوڀر تيمور TL
TLS		 Part of a larger island (Timor) سامونڊي شيلف 14,9195,760 1,293,120 87230 Maritime Southeast Asia, Lesser Sunda Islands 2002 May 20
 فجي FJ
FJI		 ٻيٽن جو ميڙ، جن ۾ ٻه مکيه ٻيٽ آهن:

وي ٽي ليوو

وانوا ليوو

 سامونڊي شيلف 18,2747,056 889,950 49130 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia 1970 October 10
 گريناڊا GD
GRD		 One main island with two island dependencies (Carriacou and Petite Martinique) Continental shelf 344133 112,000 326840 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1974 February 7
 هيٽي HT
HTI		 Part of a larger island (Hispaniola), and several smaller islands (Gonâve, Tortuga, Les Cayemites, etc.) Continental shelf 27,75010,710 11,743,017 4231,100 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles 1804 January 1
 آئس لينڊ IS
ISL		 One main island Oceanic[n 3] 102,77539,682 361,310 410 Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Circle 1918 December 1
1944 June 17
 انڊونيشيا ID
IDN		 ٻيٽن جو ميڙ، بشمول وڏي ٻيٽن؛ بورنيو، نيو گني، سيباتڪ ۽ تيمور جا جز Various[n 4] 1,904,569735,358 270,625,570 142370 Maritime Southeast Asia, Indian and Pacific oceans 1945 August 17
 آئرلينڊ IE
IRL		 Part of a larger island (Ireland), and several smaller islands Continental shelf 70,27327,133 4,977,400 71180 Atlantic Ocean, British Isles 1922 December 6
 جميڪا JM
JAM		 One main island with an archipelago of islets (inc. Morant Cays, Pedro Cays, and Port Royal Cays) Continental shelf 10,9914,244 2,734,092 249640 Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles 1962 August 6
 جاپان JP
JPN		 Four main islands and thousands of surrounding islands Continental shelf 377,976145,937[7] 126,264,930 334870 Pacific Ocean, East Asia 660 BC February 11[n 5]
 ڪريبتي KI
KIR		 Several separated archipelagos

مختلف ڌار ڌار ٻيٽن جو ميڙ

 سامونڊي شيلف 811313 117,610 145380 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia 1979 July 12
 مڊگاسڪر MG
MDG		 One main island Continental shelf[n 6] 587,041226,658 26,969,310 46120 Indian Ocean, Africa 1960 June 26
 مالديپ MV
MDV		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 298115 383,976 1,2893,340 Indian Ocean, Laccadive Sea 1965 July 26
 مالٽا MT
MLT		 Two main islands (Malta Island and Gozo) plus other smaller islands Continental shelf 316122 502,650 1,5914,120 Mediterranean Sea 1964 September 21
 مارشل ٻيٽ [n 7] MH
MHL		 Two archipelagos سامونڊي شيلف 18170 58,790 325840 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia 1979 May 1
 موريشس MU
MUS		 Archipelago with one main island سامونڊي شيلف 2,040790 1,265,710 6201,600 Indian Ocean, Africa, Mascarene Islands 1968 March 12
 مائڪرونيشيا جون فيڊريٽيڊ اسٽيٽس [n 7] FM
FSM		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 702271 113,810 162420 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia 1979 May 10
 نائورو NR
NRU		 One main island سامونڊي شيلف 218.1 12,580 5991,550 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia 1968 January 31
 نيوزي لينڊ (Aotearoa) NZ
NZL		 An archipelago around two main islands:

Te Ika-a-Māui (the North Island)
Te Waipounamu (the South Island)

 Continental shelf[n 8] 270,467104,428 5,125,451 1949 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia 1907 September 26
 پالائو [n 7] PW
PLW		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 459177 18,010 39100 Pacific Ocean, Micronesia 1981 January 1
 پاپوا نيو گني PG
PNG		 Part of a larger island (New Guinea), and surrounding archipelago Continental shelf 462,840178,700 8,776,110 1949 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia 1975 September 16
 فلپائن PH
PHL		 Archipelago Continental shelf 300,000120,000 108,116,620 360930 Maritime Southeast Asia 1898 June 12

1946 July 4

 سينٽ ڪيٽس ۽ نيوس KN
KNA		 Two main islands:

Saint Christopher Island
Nevis Island

 Continental shelf 261101 52,830 202520 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1983 September 19
 سينٽ لوسيا LC
LCA		 One main island Continental shelf 616238 182,790 297770 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1979 February 22
 سينٽ وينسينٽ ۽ گريناڊائنز VC
VCT		 An archipelago with one main island Continental shelf 389150 110,590 284740 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1979 October 27
 ساموآ WS
WSM		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 2,8421,097 197,100 69180 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia 1962 January 1
 سائوٽوم ST
STP		 Two main islands:

São Tomé Island
Príncipe Island)

 Continental shelf 1,001386 215,060 215560 Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Guinea, Africa 1975 July 12
 سيليڪاز SC
SYC		 Archipelago Various[n 9] 455176 97,630 215560 Indian Ocean, Africa 1976 June 29
 سنگاپور SG
SGP		 An archipelago with one main island Continental shelf 728281 5,703,570 7,83120,280 Maritime Southeast Asia 1965 August 9
 سولومن آئلينڊز SB
SLB		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 28,40011,000 669,820 2462 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia 1978 July 7
 سري لنڪا LK
LKA		 One main island, plus other small islands Continental shelf 65,61025,330 21,803,000 332860 Indian Ocean, South Asia 1948 February 4
 ٽونگا TO
TON		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 748289 104,490 140360 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia 1970 June 4
 ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو TT
TTO		 An archipelago with two main islands:

Trinidad Island
Tobago Island

 Continental shelf 5,1311,981 1,394,970 272700 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles 1962 August 31
 ٽوالو TV
TUV		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 2610 11,650 4481,160 Pacific Ocean, Polynesia 1978 October 1
 يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم [n 10][8] GB or UK
GBR		 One main island, part of second island (Ireland), plus several archipelagos Continental shelf 244,82094,530 67,886,004 277720 Atlantic Ocean, British Isles 1707 May 1
 وانوآتو VU
VUT		 Archipelago سامونڊي شيلف 12,1894,706 299,880 2565 Pacific Ocean, Melanesia 1980 July 30

محدود سڃاڻپ واري رياستون

[سنواريو]
رياست جو نالو

☆☆☆☆☆☆

 ISO ڪوڊ جاگرافيائي شڪل ارضياتي علائقو تڪرار پکيڙ آبادي آبادي جي گھاٽائي جاگرافيائي محل وقوع
چورس ڪلوميٽر چورس ميل آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر آبادي في چورس ميل آزادي جي تاريخ
 اتر ڪپرس [n 11] CY
CYP		 وڏي ٻيٽ (قبرص) جو حصو ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف  قبرص 3,3551,295 313,626[9] 93240 رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ 20 جولاء 1974
 تائيوان [n 12] TW
TWN		 هڪ وڏو ۽ ٻيا ننڍا ٻيٽ ڪانٽينينٽل شيلف  چين 36,19313,974 23,603,121 6521,690 پئسفڪ سمنڊ، اوڀر ايشيا 1 جنوري، 1912ع[n 13]

ايسوسيئيٽڊ رياستون

[سنواريو]
رياست جو نالو

☆☆☆☆☆☆

 ISO ڪوڊ جاگرافيائي شڪل ارضياتي علائقو ايسوسيئيٽڊ ملڪ پکيڙ آبادي آبادي جي گھاٽائي جاگرافيائي محل وقوع
چورس ڪلوميٽر چورس ميل آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر آبادي في چورس ميل
 ڪوڪ ٻيٽ [n 14] CK
COK		 ٻه ٻيٽن جا ميڙ سامونڊي شيلف  نيوزي لينڊ 23691 10,777 45.7118 پئسفڪ سمنڊ، پولينئشيا
 نائيو [n 14] NU
NIU		 هڪ ٻيٽ سامونڊي شيلف  نيوزي لينڊ 260100 1,269 4.913 پئسفڪ سمنڊ، پولينئشيا

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Island nation | Definition, meaning & more | Collins Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (in انگريزي). Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  2. 1 2 Ott, Dan (1996). Small is Democratic. Routledge. pp. 128. ISBN 0-8153-3910-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=JOqZ9eOeRXoC&pg=PA128&dq=%22island+country%22&lr=#PPA128,M1.
  3. ↑ Chepkemoi, Joyce (April 25, 2017). "Which Are The Island Countries Of The World?". WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
  4. ↑ "Population, total 2015-2019". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "Island Countries Of The World". WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
  6. ↑ "Total Population Estimates 2015-2019". data.worldbank.org. The World Bank. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調（１０月１日時点）2020年" (in جاپاني). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 25 December 2020. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  8. ↑ "The Overseas Territories" (PDF). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. June 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  9. ↑ TRNC SPO, Economic and Social Indicators 2014, pages=2–3

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]


هندي سمنڊ

  1. ↑ A microcontinent on continental crust.
  2. ↑ The northern part of the island of Cyprus is the de facto independent state of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey. In the south of the island are the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, controlled by the United Kingdom.
  3. ↑ The largest oceanic island in the world.
  4. ↑ The western portion of the country is on the continental shelf of Asia while the eastern portion of the country is on the continental shelf of Australia. The central portion of the country consists of oceanic islands in Wallacea.
  5. ↑ In Japanese tradition, 11 February 660 BC is regarded as the accession date of the first Emperor of Japan in legendary, Emperor Jimmu, marking the establishment of the imperial dynasty. However, no historical evidence that Jimmu actually existed and his story was largely narrated by Japanese mythology. February 11 was also the day when the Constitution of the Empire of Japan was proclaimed in 1889. See: National Foundation Day
  6. ↑ The largest microcontinent in the world.
  7. 1 2 3 The Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau are states in free association with the United States, under the Compact of Free Association.
  8. ↑ A part of the submerged continent of Zealandia.
  9. ↑ The Granitic Seychelles is a part of the Seychelles microcontinent. The Coralline Seychelles consists of oceanic islands.
  10. ↑ The British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar is a peninsular exclave which shares a land border with Spain and can thus be regarded as a part of continental Europe, with the United Kingdom retaining the full authority for its defence and foreign relations. However, Gibraltar and other BOTs are considered to be dependent territories of the British Crown with varying degrees of self-governance, not parts of the United Kingdom proper nor of any of its four constituent countries.
  11. ↑ In 1983, in a breach of international law, Northern Cyprus unilaterally declared independence from Cyprus, with direct support of its neighbour Turkey, in support of the Turkish people minority on the island. Northern Cyprus's sovereignty has been recognized by only one United Nations member state: Turkey. It retains a de facto control of this part of the island. It is not a member state of the United Nations. Most states recognize Cyprus's claim to sovereignty over the entirety of the island of Cyprus.
  12. ↑ Since the conclusion of the Chinese Civil War, the Republic of China (ROC) retains actual rule over the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and other minor islands, all of which are collectively known as the "Free Area" (or Taiwan Area) in contrast to Mainland China being under communist rule, thus making it a de facto island nation, and has become known colloquially as simply "Taiwan" due to the island of Taiwan forming the majority of the ROC-controlled territories; nonetheless, the ROC has not officially renounced its constitutional-defined territories which include areas effectively controlled by the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Tuva (a Russian republic) etc. If claimed territories were taken into account, the ROC would not be an island country, nor a country centred around a major island. The ROC-controlled territories are also claimed by the People's Republic of China. See: Cross-Strait relations, One China, Political status of Taiwan, and Two Chinas.
  13. ↑ The Republic of China (ROC) was formally established on 1 January 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution, which succeeded the former Qing dynasty's territories on Mainland China, while the islands of Taiwan and Penghu were under Japanese rule at the time. The ROC gained control over the latter after the Surrender of Japan in 1945, but soon lost its control of mainland to the communists due to the Chinese Civil War. The ROC government relocated to Taipei on 7 December 1949 and named the city its provisional capital. Constitutionally, the Republic of China on Taiwan still views itself as the continuation of the former Chinese republic, with legitimate sovereignty over Mainland China despite having no actual control. 7 December 1949 is listed as the date of formation of its governing authority fully established on the islands. See: Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China, Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan, and Political status of Taiwan.
  14. 1 2 The political status of the Cook Islands and Niue is defined as states in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands and Niue are internally self-governing, with New Zealand retaining responsibility for their defence and for some foreign affairs. However, these responsibilities confer New Zealand no rights of control and can only be exercised at the request of the Cook Islands and Niue. See: Constitution of the Cook Islands and Niue Constitution Act.
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