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يورپ جي معيشت

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

يورپ جي معيشت
Economy of Europe
فرانس جو پيرس ريجن يورپ ۾ سڀ کان وڏي جي پي رکي ٿو.
فرانس جو پيرس ريجن يورپ ۾ سڀ کان وڏي جي پي رکي ٿو.
کنڊيورپ
ملڪ50000 امريڪي ڊالر
ڪل آبادي745 ملين (2025ع)
جي ڊي پي80 کرب امريڪي ڊالر
في ڪس آمدني40 کرب امريڪي ڊالر
جي ڊي پي جي واڌ50000 امريڪي ڊالر
قرضا50000 امريڪي ڊالر
امپورٽH
ايڪسپورٽI
آبادي: 745 ملين (2025) * جي ڊي پي: 28.22 ٽريلين ڊالر وڌايو (نامياري؛ 2025 جو تخمينو). وڌايو: 43.53 ٽريلين ڊالر (پي پي پي؛ 2025 جو تخمينو). جي ڊي پي جو درجو: 2nd (نامياري؛ 2023). 2nd (پي پي پي؛ 2023). جي ڊي پي جي واڌ: 1.6% (2025 جو تخمينو) في ڪسپيٽا جي ڊي پي: 38,270 ڊالر وڌايو (نامياري؛ 2025 جو تخمينو). 59,020 ڊالر وڌايو (پي پي پي؛ 2025 جو تخمينو). جي ڊي پي جي في ڪسپيٽا جو درجو: 3rd (نامياري؛ 2023 جو تخمينو). ٽيون (پي پي پي؛ 2023 جو تخمينو).J
KK
LL
MM
Boroughs
Government
  Typeعوامي ماليات:
  Bodyعوامي ماليات:
  افراط زر (CPI)6.9% (2023ع جو اندازو)
  سرڪاري قرضجي ڊي پي جو %75.4 (2023ع جو اندازو)
WebsiteThe Paris region has the largest gross domestic product in Europe.

کنڊ: يورپ
Europe قرضو: 75.4% of GDP (2023 est.)[1] جي ڊي پي:


The Paris region has the largest gross domestic product in Europe.[8]



آبادي: 745

million

(2025)



فرانس جو پيرس ريجن يورپ ۾ سڀ کان وڏي جي پي رکي ٿو.

يورپ جي معيشت (Economy of Europe) يورپ جي 50 ملڪن ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 74 ڪروڙ 80 لک ماڻهن تي مشتمل آهي. هن مضمون ۾ "يورپ" ۽ لفظ سان نڪتل ٻئي اصطلاحن ۾ چونڊيل رياستن کي شامل ڪيو ويو آهي، جنهن جو علائقو سڃو يورپ ۾ آهي، جهڙوڪ فرانس، اسپين، جرمني ۽ ٻئي يورپي رياستون يا جزوي طور تي يورپ ۾ آهن، جهڙوڪ ترڪي، آذربائيجان ۽ جارجيا ۽ اهي رياستون جيڪي جاگرافيائي طور تي ايشيا ۾ آهن، پر يورپ جي حد سان لڳل آهن ۽ ثقافتي طور تي يورپ سان ڳنڍيل آهن، جهڙوڪ آرمينيا ۽ قبرص آهن.


The economy of Europe comprises about 748 million people in 50 countries. Throughout this article "Europe" and derivatives of the word are taken to include selected states whose territory is only partly in Europe, such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and states that are geographically in Asia, bordering Europe and culturally adherent to the continent, such as Armenia and Cyprus.[9]

There are differences in wealth across Europe which can be seen roughly along the former Cold War divide, with some countries breaching the divide (Greece, Portugal, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia).[10] Whilst most European states have a GDP per capita higher than the world's average and are very highly developed, some European economies, despite their position over the world's average in the Human Development Index, are relatively poor. Europe has total banking assets of more than $50 trillion; the United Kingdom accounts for 25% ($12 trillion) of Europe’s total banking assets followed by France with 20% ($10 trillion) and Germany with 15% ($7 trillion). Europe Global assets under management is more than $20 trillion, with the United Kingdom accounting for more than 40% ($8 trillion) of Europe’s total AUM followed by France with 20% ($4 trillion) and Germany with 12% ($2 trillion).[11][12] London and Paris are by far the economically strongest cities in Europe, each with a GDP exceeding $1 trillion.[13] London and Paris are major economic hubs in Europe, with the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris, the two largest stock exchanges in Europe by market cap.[14][15][16]

The formation of the European Union (EU) and in 1999 the introduction of a unified currency, the euro, brought participating European countries closer through the convenience of a shared currency.[17] Various European states have increased their economic links through regional integration. The EU is a sui generis political entity, combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation. As one entity, the union is one of the largest economies in the world, having influence on regulations in the global economy due to the size of its single market with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

Europe's largest national economies by nominal GDP over US$1.0 trillion are Germany ($5.01 trillion), United Kingdom ($3.95 trillion), France ($3.36 trillion), Italy ($2.54 trillion), Russia ($2.54 trillion), Spain ($1.89 trillion), the Netherlands ($1.32 trillion), Poland ($1.03 trillion), and Switzerland ($1.002 trillion).[18]

Europe's largest national economies by nominal GDP PPP over US$1.0 trillion are Russia ($7.14 trillion), Germany ($6.15 trillion), France ($4.53 trillion), United Kingdom ($4.45 trillion), Italy ($3.72 trillion), Spain ($2.82 trillion), Poland ($2.01 trillion), and the Netherlands ($1.51 trillion).[18]

In the International Comparison Program 2021, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) region was linked through the standard global core list approach, unlike in ICP 2017. Based on the results, the World Bank announced that in 2021 Russia was the world's 4th largest economy (int$5.7 trillion and 3.8 percent of the world) and the largest economy in Europe and Central Asia when measured in PPP terms (15 percent of the regional total), followed by Germany (13 percent of the regional economy).[19]

Europe is one of the world’s largest trading entities, with Germany, France and the United Kingdom serving as the primary economic powerhouses in terms of both exports and imports. Germany is Europe's largest exporter and importer and the third-largest exporter globally, with over $2 trillion in exports in 2022. Germany is also a major importer, with $1.5 trillion in imports in 2022, reflecting its role as a key player in global supply chains.[20][21] France is the second-largest exporter in Europe, with over $1 trillion in exports in 2022.[20][21] France is also a significant importer, with $850 billion in imports in 2022, the second largest importer in Europe.[22] The United Kingdom is the third-largest exporter in Europe, with over $1 trillion in exports in 2022. The United Kingdom is also a significant importer, with $800 billion in imports in 2022, the third largest importer in Europe.[20][21]

Of the top 500 largest corporations by revenue (Fortune Global 500 in 2024), 123 have their headquarters in Europe. Eighty-eight are located in the EU, 17 in the United Kingdom, 11 in Switzerland, five in Russia, one in Turkey, one in Norway.[23] With 29 companies that are part of the world's biggest 500 companies, Germany was in 2024 the most represented European country in the 2024 Fortune Global 500, ahead of France (24 companies) and the UK (17).[24] With 62 companies that are part of the world's biggest 2000 companies, France was again in 2023 the most represented European country in the 2023 Forbes Global 2000, ahead of the UK (60 companies) and Germany (50).[25][26]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. International Monetary Fund (2022). "General government gross debt". IMF Data Mapper. International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  2. "GDP (Nominal), current prices". International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  3. "GDP (PPP), current prices". International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  4. International Monetary Fund (2022). "Real GDP growth". IMF Data Mapper. International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  5. International Monetary Fund (2022). "Inflation rate, average consumer prices". IMF Data Mapper. International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  6. Shorrocks, Anthony; Davies, James; Lluberas, Rodrigo (2022). Global Wealth Databook 2022. Credit Suisse Research Institute. https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2022.pdf.
  7. International Monetary Fund (2022). "Nominal GDP per capita". IMF Data Mapper. International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  8. {{Cite web |last=Dimitropoulou |first=Alexandra |date=20 August 2023 |title=Global-Wealth-Distribution |url=https://www-visualcapitalist-com.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Global-Wealth-Distribution.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=wapp |access-date=23 October 2023 |website=visualcapitalist |language=en-US |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120103706/https://www-visualcapitalist-com جي ڊي پي رينڪ: Most numbers are from the International Monetary Fund. IMF Europe Datasets جي ڊي پي جي واڌ: 1.6% (2025 est.)[4] افراط زر: 6.9% (2023 est.)[5] ڪروڙ پتي: 16.7 million (2022)[6] في ڪس آمدني:
    • Increase $38,270 (nominal; 2025 est)[7]
    • Increase $59,020 (PPP; 2025 est)<ref>International Monetary Fund (2022). "GDP PPP per capita". IMF Data Mapper. International Monetary Fund. 5 November 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  9. Desai, Seiju (1 September 2005). "Turkey in the European Union: A Security Perspective – Risk or Opportunity?". Defence Studies 5 (3): 366–393. doi:10.1080/14702430500492807. ISSN 1470-2436.
  10. "The ABC of EU law". op.europa.eu (برطانوي انگريزي ۾). 12 February 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  11. "• Europe: bank assets | Statista".
  12. "• Assets under management in Europe 2020 | Statista".
  13. "Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". Visual Capitalist. 21 October 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  14. "London Stock Exchange (LSE)". TradingHours.com. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 3 December 2021 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 3 December 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  15. Foy, Simon (19 October 2023). "London Stock Exchange overtakes Paris to regain crown as Europe's biggest market". The Telegraph (برطانوي انگريزي ۾). ISSN 0307-1235. 6 December 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  16. Masud, Faarea (14 November 2022). "London loses position as most valuable European stock market". BBC News. BBC. 28 September 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  17. "The euro: the birth of a new currency". European Central Bank (انگريزي ۾). 21 May 1999. 12 February 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  18. 1 2 "IMF Data Explorer". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 15 December 2025. 15 December 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  19. ICP2021 Global Highlights (PDF). International Comparison Program 2021 (Report). World Bank. May 2024. 5 September 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  20. 1 2 3 World Bank. "Service exports (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. 1 September 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  21. 1 2 3 World Bank. "Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. 1 September 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  22. "International Trade Statistics". International Trade Centre. 18 August 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  23. "Global 500 2010: Countries – Australia". Fortune. 8 July 2010 تي حاصل ڪيل. Number of companies data taken from the "Pick a country" box.
  24. "Global 500". Fortune (انگريزي ۾). 10 August 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  25. Tucker, Hank; Murphy, Andrea (8 June 2023). "Inside The Global 2000: JPMorgan Is Again The World's Largest Company As Berkshire Hathaway Falls". Forbes. 11 June 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  26. Tucker, Hank; Murphy, Andrea (8 June 2023). "The Full List of Forbes Global 2000 in 2023". Forbes. اصل نسخو مان 7 August 2023 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 3 August 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]