مواد ڏانھن هلو

يورو

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
هي هڪ بهترين مضمون آهي. وڌيڪ تفصيل لاءِ ٺِڙڪ (ڪلڪ) ڪيو.
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

يورو (Euro؛ علامت: € ۽ ڪرنسي ڪوڊ: EUR) يورپي يونين جي 27 ميمبر رياستن مان 20 جي سرڪاري ڪرنسي آهي. رياستن جي هن گروپ کي سرڪاري طور تي يورو ايريا يا عام طور تي يورو زون (Eurozone) جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. هڪ يورو کي 100 يورو سينٽ ۾ ورهائي سگهجي ٿو.

يورو

يورو نوٽون
ISO 4217
آء ايس او ڪوڊ EUR
نوٽن جا قسم
ذيلي ايڪو
 1⁄100 يورو-سينٽ
(Name varies by language)
جمع Varies, see language and the euro
 يورو-سينٽ (Varies by language)
ڪرنسي جو نشان €
 يورو-سينٽ c
ٻيو نالو The single currency[lower-alpha 1]
Banknotes
اڪثر ھلندڙ نوٽ €5, €10, €20, €50, €100[2]
ڪڏهن ڪڏهن وارا نوٽ €200, €500[2]
Coins
اڪثر ھلندڙ سڪا 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, €2
ڪڏهن وارا سڪا 1c, 2c (Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Slovakia[3][4][5][6])
شماریاتی تعارف
تعارف واري تاريخ جنوري 1, 1999؛ 26 سال اَڳُ (1999-01-01)
ڪرنسي جي تبديلي European Currency Unit
سرڪاري استعمال وارا ملڪ primary: § members of Eurozone (20),
also: § other users
جاري ٿيو
مرڪزي بئنڪ European Central Bank
 ويب سائيٽ www.ecb.europa.eu
نوٽ ڇاپيندڙ ادارو see § Banknote printing
سڪن جو ٽڪسال List of mints
ڪرنسي جو ملھ
ناڻي جو ڦھلاء 1.9% (May 2025)[7]
 Source ec.europa.eu
  ناڻي جي ڦھلاء جو طريقو HICP
مٽاسٽا جي مقرر شرح see § Pegged currencies

يورو (Euro؛ علامت: € ۽ ڪرنسي ڪوڊ: EUR) يورپي يونين جي 27 ميمبر رياستن (AUnmb) مان 20 جي سرڪاري ڪرنسي آهي. رياستن جي هن گروپ کي سرڪاري طور تي يورو ايريا يا عام طور تي يورو زون (Eurozone) جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. هڪ يورو کي 100 يورو سينٽ (Euro-Cent؛ c) ۾ ورهائي سگهجي ٿو.[8][9]

تفصيل انگريزي

[سنواريو]

The currency is also used officially by the institutions of the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members,[10] the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, as well as unilaterally by Montenegro and Kosovo. Outside Europe, a number of special territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency.

The euro is used by 350 million people in Europe and additionally, over 200 million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro.[11] It is the second-largest reserve currency as well as the second-most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar.[12][13][14][15][16] As of ڊسمبر 2019 with more than €1.3 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world.[17][18]

The name euro was officially adopted on 16 December 1995 in Madrid.[19] The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU) at a ratio of 1:1 (US$1.1743 at the time). Physical euro coins and banknotes entered into circulation on 1 January 2002, making it the day-to-day operating currency of its original members, and by March 2002 it had completely replaced the former currencies.[20]

Between December 1999 and December 2002, the euro traded below the US dollar, but has since traded near parity with or above the US dollar, peaking at US$1.60 on 18 July 2008 and since then returning near to its original issue rate. On 13 July 2022, the two currencies hit parity for the first time in nearly two decades due in part to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[21] Then, in September 2022, the US dollar again had a face value higher than the euro, at around US$0.95 per euro.[22][23]

پڻ ڏسو

[سنواريو]

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]
يورو بابت وڌيڪ ڏسو وڪيپيڊيا جي ڀينر رٿائن ۾:
معني ڏسو وِڪِشنري تي
تصويرون ۽ وڊيو ڏسو وڪي ڪامنز تي
تربيتي مواد ڏسو وڪي ورسٽي تي
نيوز اسٽوريز وڪي نيوز تان
چَوِڻيون Quotations وڪي ڪوٽ تان
سورس ٽيڪسٽس وڪي سورس تان
درسي ڪتاب وڪي ڪتاب تان

سانچو:Euro topics

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Council Regulation (EC) No 1103/97 of 17 June 1997 on certain provisions relating to the introduction of the euro", Official Journal L 162, 19 June 1997 P. 0001 – 0003, European Communities, 19 June 1997, حاصل ڪيل 1 April 2009۔ 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "ECB Statistical Data Warehouse, Reports>ECB/Eurosystem policy>Banknotes and coins statistics>1.Euro banknotes>1.1 Quantities", European Central Bank۔ 
  3. ↑ Walsh, Alistair (29 May 2017), "Italy to stop producing 1- and 2-cent coins", Deutsche Welle, حاصل ڪيل 04 نومبر 2019۔ 
  4. ↑ "Po 1. júli 2022 budú končiť na Slovensku jedno a dvojcentové mince" [One and two cent coins will end in Slovakia after 1 July 2022], bystricoviny.sk (ٻولي ۾ سلوواڪ), 29 May 2017, حاصل ڪيل 17 December 2023۔ 
  5. ↑ "Euro kasutusele võtmise ja eurodes tehtavate sularahamaksete arveldamise seadus–Riigi Teataja" [Act on the Introduction of the Euro and Settlement of Cash Payments in Euros–Riigi Teataja], www.riigiteataja.ee (ٻولي ۾ ايستونائي), حاصل ڪيل 29 ڊسمبر 2024۔ 
  6. ↑ "Paverskite smulkias monetas istorijos dalimi: proginė moneta, skirta gynybai, laukia Jūsų!", Bank of Lithuania (ٻولي ۾ لٿواني), 11 اپريل 2025, حاصل ڪيل 01 مئي 2025۔ 
  7. ↑ "Inflation and consumer prices"۔ 
  8. ↑ "The euro", European Commission website, حاصل ڪيل 2 January 2019۔ 
  9. ↑ "What is the euro area?", European Commission website, حاصل ڪيل 02 جنوري 2019۔ 
  10. ↑ "What is the euro area?", European Commission website, حاصل ڪيل 02 جنوري 2019۔ 
  11. ↑ "Population on 1 January", Eurostat۔ 
  12. ↑ "IMF Data – Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve – At a Glance", International Monetary Fund, 23 December 2022, حاصل ڪيل 11 January 2023۔ 
  13. ↑ "Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: preliminary global results", Bank for International Settlements, حاصل ڪيل 7 February 2015۔ 
  14. ↑ "Triennial Central Bank Survey 2007", BIS, 19 December 2007, حاصل ڪيل 25 July 2009۔ 
  15. ↑ Aristovnik, Aleksander; Čeč, Tanja (30 March 2010), "Compositional Analysis of Foreign Currency Reserves in the 1999–2007 Period. The Euro vs. The Dollar As Leading Reserve Currency", Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 14350, حاصل ڪيل 27 December 2010۔ 
  16. ↑ Boesler, Matthew (11 November 2013). "There Are Only Two Real Threats to the US Dollar's Status As The International Reserve Currency". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/dollar-as-international-reserve-currency-2013-11. 
  17. ↑ "1.2 Euro banknotes, values", European Central Bank Statistical Data Warehouse, 14 January 2020, حاصل ڪيل 23 January 2020۔ 
  18. ↑ "2.2 Euro coins, values", European Central Bank Statistical Data Warehouse, 14 January 2020, حاصل ڪيل 23 January 2020۔ 
  19. ↑ "Madrid European Council (12/95): Conclusions", European Parliament, حاصل ڪيل 14 February 2009۔ 
  20. ↑ "Initial changeover (2002)", European Central Bank, حاصل ڪيل 5 March 2011۔ 
  21. ↑ "Euro Falls Near Parity With Dollar, a Threshold Watched Closely by Investors". The New York Times. 2022-07-12. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/business/euro-dollar-parity.html. 
  22. ↑ "Euro fällt zum US-Dollar auf 20-Jahrestief" (de ۾). Der Spiegel. 2022-09-23. ISSN 2195-1349. https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/euro-faellt-zum-us-dollar-auf-20-jahrestief-a-327dab06-b9ed-40bf-9b48-502c9dde1607. 
  23. ↑ "Euro (EUR) To US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rate History for 2022", www.exchange-rates.org (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), حاصل ڪيل 10 جولاءِ 2024۔ 


حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو

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