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ميگهاليا

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کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

مئيگھاليا (Meghalaya؛ لفظي طور تي "ڪڪرن جو گھر") اتر اوڀر ڀارت ۾ هڪ رياست آهي. ان جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ شيلانگ آهي. ميگھاليا رياست 21 جنوري 1972ع تي رياست آسام جي ٻن ضلعن؛ "گڏيل خاصي هل ۽ جينتيا هل علائقا" ۽ "گارو هل علائقي" کي ڌار ڪري قائم ڪئي وئي. سال 2014ع جي اندازي مطابق ان جي آبادي 32,11,474 هئي. رياست لڳ ڀڳ 22,429 چورس ڪلوميٽر جي ايراضي تي پکڙيل آهي، جن جي ڊيگهه ۽ ويڪر جو تناسب تقريباً 3:1 آهي. رياست ڏکڻ ۾ بنگلاديش جي ڊويزن ميمن سنگهه ۽ سلهٽ، اولهه ۾ رنگپور ڊويزن ۽ اتر ۽ اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي رياست آسام سان ڳنڍيل آهي.

Meghalaya
State
State of Meghalaya
Clockwise from top: Umngot River, Tawny Breasted Wren, Nohkalikai Falls, Khrangsuri waterfalls
Meghalaya
مہر
اشتقاق: "Abode of Clouds"
نعرو: Satyameva Jayate (Sanskrit)
"Truth alone triumphs"سانچو:Force singular
ترانو: Ri Khasi, Ri Pnar, Ri Garo (Khasi, Pnar and Garo)[1]
"Meghalaya, My Land"
Location of Meghalaya
متناسقات: 25°34′N 91°53′E / 25.57°N 91.88°E / 25.57; 91.88
پکيڙ
 • State 22,429 ڪ.م2 (8,660 ميل2)
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 24th
Dimensions
 • ڊيگھ 300 kميل (200 mi)
 • ويڪر 100 kميل (60 mi)
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Shillong Peak) 1,965 ميل (6,447 ft)
پست ترین  پیمائش (Brahmaputra River) 150 ميل (490 ft)
آبادي (2011)[2][3]
 • State 2,966,889

GDP_yearميگهالياassembly_seatsميگهالياsexratio_rankميگهالياGDP_rankميگهالياmammalميگهالياChief_MinisterميگهالياHDIميگهالياliteracy_rankميگهالياliteracyميگهالياformation_date4ميگهالياliteracy_yearميگهالياflowerميگهالياpartyميگهالياGDP_per_capitaميگهالياassemblyميگهالياlargestcityميگهالياHDI_yearميگهالياGDP_per_capita_rankميگهالياrajya_sabha_seatsميگهالياregionميگهالياtreeميگهالياbirdميگهالياjudiciaryميگهالياsexratio_yearميگهالياofficial_scriptميگهالياimage_highwayميگهالياGDP_totalميگهالياcapitalميگهالياsex_ratioميگهالياGovernorميگهالياlegislature_typeميگهالياbefore_wasميگهالياlok_sabha_seatsميگهالياHDI_rankميگهاليا0fficial_Langsميگهالياpopulation_densityميگهالياformation_date2ميگهالياdistrictsميگهاليا

Meghalaya (/ˌmeɪɡəˈleɪə[unsupported input]meɪˈɡɑːləjə/;[4][5] سانچو:Lit. "the abode of clouds"[6]) is a state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the state of Assam: the united Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills, and the Garo Hills.[7] The estimated population of Meghalaya in 2014 was 3,211,474.[8] Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 22,429 square kilometres, with a length-to-breadth ratio of about 3:1.[9] The state is bound to the south by the Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh and Sylhet, to the west by the Bangladeshi division of Rangpur, and to the north and east by India's State of Assam.

During the British rule of India, the British authorities nicknamed it the "Scotland of the East".[10] English is the official language of Meghalaya. Unlike many Indian states, Meghalaya has historically followed a matrilineal system where the lineage and inheritance are traced through women; the youngest daughter inherits all wealth and she also takes care of her parents.[10]

The state is the wettest region of India, with the wettest areas in the southern Khasi Hills recording an average of 12٬000 mm (470 in) of rain a year.[9] About 70 per cent of the state is forested.[11] The Meghalaya subtropical forests ecoregion encompasses the state; its mountain forests are distinct from the lowland tropical forests to the north and south. The forests are notable for their biodiversity of mammals, birds and plants.[12]

Meghalaya has a predominantly agrarian economy with a significant commercial forestry industry. The important crops are potatoes, rice, maize, pineapples, bananas, papayas and spices. The service sector is made up of real estate and insurance companies. Meghalaya's gross state domestic product for 2012 was estimated at ڀارتي روپيو 16,173 ڪروڙ (سانچي جي کوٽ لڌي وئي: سانچو:INRConvert) in current prices.[13] The state is geologically rich in minerals, but it has no significant industries.[10] The state has about 1٬170 km (730 mi) of national highways. It is also a major logistical centre for trade with Bangladesh.[9]

In July 2018, the International Commission on Stratigraphy divided the Holocene epoch into three,[14][15] with the late Holocene epoch being called the Meghalayan stage/age,[16][17] since a speleothem in Mawmluh cave indicating a dramatic worldwide climate event around 2250 BCE had been chosen as the boundary stratotype.[18]

One of the biggest Central Institutes, the North Eastern Council Secretariat, is also situated in Shillong.

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Meghalaya gets State Anthem", PIB, 20 January 2024۔
  2. ↑ "Primary Census Abstract Data Tables (India & States/UTs - District Level)", Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, اصل کان 8 April 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 8 April 2022۔
  3. ↑ "Population, Size and Decadal Change", Primary Census Abstract Data Highlights, Census of India, 2011, Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, 2018, 19 October 2019 تي اصل |archive-url= گهرجي |url= (مدد) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 16 June 2020۔
  4. ↑ سانچو:MW
  5. ↑ "Definition of Meghalaya in English from the Oxford Dictionaries", Oxford Dictionaries, اصل کان 2 April 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 1 April 2015۔
  6. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Etymology
  7. ↑ History of Meghalaya State آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 24 September 2013 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. Government of India
  8. ↑ "Fact sheet on meghalaya", 10 March 2014, اصل کان 4 March 2016 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 12 September 2014۔
  9. 1 2 3 Meghalaya آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 3 September 2013 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. IBEF, India (2013)
  10. 1 2 3 Arnold P. Kaminsky and Roger D. Long (2011), India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic, ISBN 978-0313374623, pp. 455–459
  11. ↑ Meghalaya and Its Forests آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 August 2014 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. Government of Meghalaya (2012); Quote – total forest area is 69.5%
  12. ↑ "Inside Meghalaya's Subtropical Forests & Biodiversity Guide", www.zentrail.in (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), حاصل ڪيل 17 December 2025۔
  13. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pcindia
  14. ↑ "Collapse of civilizations worldwide defines youngest unit of the Geologic Time Scale", اصل کان 18 July 2018 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 18 July 2018۔
  15. ↑ "Meghalaya ecstatic after being etched in geological history permanently", 19 July 2018, اصل کان 19 July 2018 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 21 July 2018۔
  16. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (18 July 2018). "Welcome to the Meghalayan Age a new phase in history". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-44868527.
  17. ↑ "Newest phase in Earth's history named after Meghalaya rock". 19 July 2018. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/newest-phase-in-earths-history-named-after-meghalaya-rock/articleshow/65046837.cms.
  18. ↑ "Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch", اصل کان 10 July 2018 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 10 July 2018۔

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