مونٽسيراٽ

Montferrat سان گڏي نه سمجهيو وڃي.

This article is about the British territory in the Caribbean. For the location in Catalonia, see Montserrat (mountain). For the feminine name and people named that way, see Montserrat (given name). For other uses, see مونٽسيراٽ (disambiguation).

Montserrat
British Overseas Territory
جھنڊو Coat of arms
Motto(s):  "A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God."
ترانو : "God Save the King"
Territorial anthem: "Motherland"
مڪانيت  مونٽسيراٽ     (circled in red)
Topographic map of Montserrat showing the "exclusion zone" due to volcanic activity, and the new airport in the north. The roads and settlements in the exclusion zone have mostly been conquered by natural forces.
Sovereign state	يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم
English settlement	1632
Treaty of Paris	3 September 1783
Federation	3 January 1958
Separate colony	31 May 1962
گادي جو هنڌ	Plymouth (de jure) Little Bay (under construction) 16°45′N 62°12′W
Government seat and largest town	Brades
سرڪاري   ٻوليون	English
آبادي جو نالو	Montserratian
حڪومت	Parliamentary dependency under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	سانچو:Current UK monarch
• Governor	Harriet Cross
• Premier	Reuben Meade
قانونساز ادارو	Legislative Assembly
پکيڙ
•  ڪل	102 چورس ڪلوميٽر (39 چورس ميل)
•  پاڻي  (%)	negligible
سڀ کان مٿي  اوچائي	1,050 m (3,440 ft)
آبادي
• 2024 تخمينو	4,399 (194th)
• 2018  آدمشماري	4,649 (intercensal count)
•  گھاٽائي	46/km2 (119.1/sq mi) (not ranked)
جي ڊي پي (پي پي پي)	2014 تخمينو
• ڪل	US$63 million
• في ڪس	US$12,384
جي ڊي پي (ناليوار)	2024  تخمينو
• ڪل	EC$230.71 million (US$85.8 million)
• في ڪس	EC$52,446 (US$19,509)
ڪرنسي	East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
وقت وارو خطو	UTC-4:00 (AST)
ڊرائيونگ وارو پاسو	left
آء ايس او 3166 ڪوڊ	MS
انٽرنيٽ ٽي ايل ڊي	.ms
ويب سائيٽ	https://www.gov.ms/

مونٽسيراٽ (Montserrat؛/ˌmɒntsəˈræt/ MONT-sə-RAT، مقامي طور تي /ˈmɒntsəræt/) ڪيريبين ۾ هڪ برطانوي سمنڊ پار علائقو آهي. اهو ليورڊ ٻيٽن جو حصو آهي، جيڪو ويسٽ انڊيز جي ليسر اينٽيلس جبلن جي سلسلي جو اتر حصو آهي. مونٽسيرٽ تقريباً 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) ڊگهو ۽ 11 ڪلوميٽر (7 ميل) ويڪرو آهي، جنهن ۾ تقريباً 40 ڪلوميٽر (25 ميل) ساحلي پٽي آهي. ان کي ساحلي آئرلينڊ سان مشابهت ۽ ان جي ڪيترن ئي رهاڪن جي آئرش نسل جي ڪري "ڪيريبين جو زمرد ٻيٽ" سڏيو ويندو آهي. مونٽسيرٽ ڪيريبين ڪميونٽي ۽ مشرقي ڪيريبين رياستن جي تنظيم جو واحد غير مڪمل طور تي خودمختيار مڪمل ميمبر آهي، جيتوڻيڪ اهو ڪيريبين ۾ واحد انحصار ناهي.

Montserrat (/ˌmɒntsəˈræt/ mont-SƏ-rat, local /ˈmɒntsəræt/) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is part of the Leeward Islands, the northern portion of the Lesser Antilles chain of the West Indies. Montserrat is about 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 mi) long and 11 ڪلوميٽر (7 mi) wide, with roughly 40 ڪلوميٽر (25 mi) of coastline. It is nicknamed "The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean" both for its resemblance to coastal Ireland and for the Irish ancestry of many of its inhabitants. Montserrat is the only non-fully sovereign full member of the Caribbean Community and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, although it is not the only dependency in the Caribbean.

On 18 July 1995, the previously dormant Soufrière Hills volcano in the southern end of the island became active, and its eruptions destroyed Plymouth, Montserrat's Georgian-era capital city situated on the west coast. Between 1995 and 2000, two-thirds of the island's population was forced to flee, mostly to the United Kingdom, leaving fewer than 1,200 people on the island in 1997. The population had increased to nearly 5,000 by 2016. The volcanic activity continues, mostly affecting the vicinity of Plymouth, including its docks, and the eastern side of the island around the former W. H. Bramble Airport, the remnants of which were buried by flows from further volcanic activity on 11 February 2010.

An exclusion zone was imposed, encompassing the southern part of the island as far north as parts of the Belham Valley, because of the size of the existing volcanic dome and the resulting possibility of pyroclastic activity. Visitors are generally not permitted to enter the exclusion zone, but a view of destroyed Plymouth can be seen from the top of Garibaldi Hill in Isles Bay. The volcano has been relatively quiet since early 2010 and continues to be closely monitored by the Montserrat Volcano Observatory.

In 2015, it was announced that planning would begin on a new town and port at Little Bay on the northwest coast of the island, and the centre of government and businesses was moved temporarily to Brades. After a number of delays, including Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017 and the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in early 2020, the Little Bay Port Development Project, a £28 million project funded by the UK and the Caribbean Development Bank, began in June 2022.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

سرڪاري

• Government of Montserrat آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 14 February 2006 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
• Montserrat National Trust آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 March 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
• Premier of Montserrat

عام معلومات

• Montserrat آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 14 March 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Montserrat from UCB Libraries GovPubs.
• Montserrat Webdirectory
• سانچو:Usurped
• وڪيميڊيا اٽلس آف Montserrat

ميڊيا

• Montserrat Reporter news site
• Radio Montserrat—ZJB Listen live online آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 14 March 2015 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.

سفر ۽ سياحت

• Montserrat Tourist Board آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 12 March 2005 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
• Montserrat Magazine Publications آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 9 August 2019 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
• Montserrat Magazine آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 30 May 2020 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.

صحت ۽ ماحوليات

• Toxicity of volcanic ash from Montserrat آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 24 September 2015 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. by RT Cullen, AD Jones, BG Miller, CL Tran, JMG Davis, K Donaldson, M Wilson, V Stone, and A Morgan. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/02/01.
• A Health Survey of Workers on the Island of Montserrat آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 24 September 2015 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. by HA Cowie, MK Graham, A Searl, BG Miller, PA Hutchison, C Swales, S Dempsey, and M Russell. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/02/02.
• A Health Survey of Montserratians Relocated to the UK آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 24 September 2015 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. by HA Cowie, A Searl, PJ Ritchie, MK Graham, PA Hutchison, and A Pilkington. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/01/07.

ٻيا

• Montserrat Volcano Observatory
• Official release archive آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 19 March 2005 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
• Antigua, Montserrat and Virgin Islands Gazette آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 21 November 2014 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. at the Digital Library of the Caribbean

'ليٽ ۽ ڊگهو. سانچو:ڪوارڊ