مواد ڏانھن هلو

سونهري ٽڪنڊو (ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا)

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
سونھري ٽڪنڊو
Golden Triangle
Confluence of the Ruak and the Mekong, as seen from Wat Phra That Doi Pu Khao [th] in Ban Sop Ruak, Thailand
Confluence of the Ruak and the Mekong, as seen from Wat Phra That Doi Pu Khao [th] in Ban Sop Ruak, Thailand
سونهري ٽڪنڊو
سونهري ٽڪنڊو
Coordinates: 20°21′20″N 100°04′53″E / 20.35556°N 100.08139°E / 20.35556; 100.08139
کنڊڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا
علائقوميانمار، ٿائلينڊ، لائوس

سونهري ٽڪنڊو يا "گولڊن ٽرائنگل" (Golden Triangle) اتر اوڀر ميانمار، اتر ٿائيلينڊ ۽ اتر لاوس ۾ لڳ ڀگ 2,00,000 چورس ڪلوميٽر (77,000 چورس ميل) جو هڪ وڏو جبل وارو علائقو آهي،[1] جيڪا رواڪ ۽ ميڪونگ ندين جي سنگم تي مرڪوز آهي. [2] [3] "گولڊن ٽرائنگل" جو نالو مارشل گرين، آمريڪي اسٽيٽ ڊپارٽمينٽ جي هڪ آفيسر، سال 1971ع ۾ آفيم جي واپار تي هڪ پريس ڪانفرنس ۾ رکيو هو.[4] [5] اڄ درياءَ جي سنگم جو ٿائي پاسو، "سوپ رواڪ"، هائوس آف آفيم ميوزيم، آفيم جو هال ۽ گولڊن ٽرائنگل پارڪ سان سياحن جي ڪشش جو مرڪز بڻجي چڪو آهي ۽ هاڻي هتان آفيم جي پوک ڪوبه ناهي.[6]

The Golden Triangle has been one of the largest opium-producing areas of the world since the 1950s. Most of the world's heroin came from the Golden Triangle until the early 21st century when opium production in Afghanistan increased.[7] Myanmar was the world's second-largest source of opium after Afghanistan up to 2022, producing some 25% of the world's opium, forming part of the Golden Triangle. While opium poppy cultivation in Myanmar had declined year-on-year since 2015, the cultivation area increased by 33% totalling 40,100 ha ([convert: unknown unit]) alongside an 88% increase in yield potential to 790 t (780 long tons; 870 short tons) in 2022 according to the latest data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Myanmar Opium Survey 2022.[8] The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has also warned that opium production in Myanmar may rise again if the economic crunch brought on by COVID-19 and the country's 2021 Myanmar coup d'état persists, with significant public health and security consequences for much of Asia.[9]

In 2023, Myanmar became the world's largest producer of opium after an estimated 1,080 t (1,060 long tons; 1,190 short tons) of the drug was produced, according to a United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime report,[10] while a crackdown by the Taliban reduced opium production by approximately 95% to 330 t (320 long tons; 360 short tons) in Afghanistan for the same year.[11]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ Lintner, Bertil (November 28, 2022). "Guide to Investigating Organized Crime in the Golden Triangle". Global Investigative Journalism Network. 2023-12-31 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  2. ↑ Sen, S. (1991). "Heroin Trafficking in the Golden Triangle". Police Journal 64 (3): 241. doi:10.1177/0032258X9106400310. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/heroin-trafficking-golden-triangle. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "Golden Triangle". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). اصل نسخو مان 31 July 2019 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 4 April 2018 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  4. ↑ Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud (2010). Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. ص. xii, 23. ISBN 978-0-674-05134-8.
  5. ↑ Staff Report on Drug Abuse in the Military. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971. ص. iii.
  6. ↑ Fuller, Thomas (2007-09-11). "The drug-running is gone, but the tourists still flock". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. 2023-12-31 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  7. ↑ "Afghanistan again tops list of illegal drug producers". Washington Times. 2013. اصل نسخو مان 6 January 2017 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 1 December 2019 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  8. ↑ Myanmar Opium Survey 2021: Cultivation, Production and Implications (Report). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2022.
  9. ↑ "Myanmar's Economic Meltdown Likely to Push Opium Output Up, Says UN". Voa News. 2021. 15 October 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  10. ↑ Southeast Asia Opium Survey 2023 (PDF) (Report). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2023.
  11. ↑ "Myanmar becomes world's biggest producer of opium, overtaking Afghanistan". The Guardian. 2023.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سونهري_ٽڪنڊو_(ڏکڻ_اوڀر_ايشيا)&oldid=388417" تان ورتل