سان ڊياگو
سان ڊياگو San Diego | |||||
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شهر | |||||
ڊائون ٽائون سانڊياگو جي اسڪائي لائن لاجولا بيچ مشن سان ڊياگو ڏي الڪالا بلبوآ پارڪ ۾ ڪيليفورنيا ٽاور الڪورتيز جبل بلبوآ ٿيٽر | |||||
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| Nickname(s): | |||||
| Motto(s): Semper Vigilans (لاطيني)
(هميشه هشيار)[3] | |||||
سان ڊياگو ڪائونٽي ۾ سان ڊياگو شهر جي لوڪيشن | |||||
| Coordinates: 32°42′54″N 117°09′45″W / 32.71500°N 117.16250°W | |||||
| ملڪ | |||||
| رياست | ڪئليفورنيا | ||||
| ڪائونٽيون | |||||
| Established | جولاءِ 16, 1769 | ||||
| Incorporated | March 27, 1850[4] | ||||
| سڃاڻپ | Saint Didacus of Alcalá | ||||
| حڪومت | |||||
| • طرز | Mayor-council[5] | ||||
| • باڊي | San Diego City Council | ||||
| • Mayor | Todd Gloria (D) | ||||
| • City Attorney | Heather Ferbert (D)[6] | ||||
| • City Council[7] | List | ||||
| • State Assembly Members | List
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| • State Senators | List
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| ايراضي | |||||
| • Total | 372.42 چورس ميل (964.56 چورس ڪلوميٽر) | ||||
| • زمين | 325.88 چورس ميل (844.02 چورس ڪلوميٽر) | ||||
| • پاڻي | 46.54 چورس ميل (120.54 چورس ڪلوميٽر) 12.68% | ||||
| آبادي | |||||
| • ڪل | 1386932 | ||||
| • اندازو (2023) | 1,388,320 | ||||
| • درجو | 20th in North America 8th in the United States 2nd in California | ||||
| • ڪثافت | 1643.25 في چورس ڪلوميٽر | ||||
| • شهري | 3,070,300 (US: 15th) | ||||
| • شهري ڪثافت | 1,756.9 | ||||
| • ميٽرو | 3276208 (US: 18th) | ||||
| رهاڪو نالو | San Diegan | ||||
| GDP | |||||
| • San Diego (MSA) | $295.6 billion (2022) | ||||
| وقتي علائقو | UTC−08:00 (PST) | ||||
| • اونهارو (ر.ب.و) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) | ||||
| ZIP Codes[13] | 92101–92124, 92126–92132, 92134–92140, 92142–92143, 92145, 92147, 92149–92150, 92152–92155, 92158–92161, 92163, 92165–92179, 92182, 92186–92187, 92191–92193, 92195–92199 | ||||
| Area codes | 619/858 | ||||
| FIPS code | 06-66000 | ||||
| GNIS feature IDs | 1661377, 2411782 | ||||
| ويب سائيٽ | www | ||||
سان ڊياگو (San Diego؛
i/ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ san-_-dee-AY-goh, es) ڏکڻ ڪيليفورنيا جي پئسفڪ ساحل تي هڪ شهر آهي، جيڪو ميڪسيڪو-آمريڪا جي سرحد جي ڀرسان آهي. 13 لک کان مٿي جي آبادي سان، اهو آمريڪا ۾ اٺين نمبر تي سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي ۽ ڪيليفورنيا جي رياست ۾ ٻيو نمبر سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. سان ڊياگو سان ڊياگو ڪائونٽي جي سيٽ آهي، جنهن جي آبادي لڳ ڀڳ 33 لک آهي.[14] اهو ان جي سال جي وڌيڪ حصي جي ميڊيٽرينين آبهوا، وسيع ساحل ۽ پارڪ، گڏيل رياستن جي نيوي سان ڊگهي وابستگي ۽ تازو اڀرندڙ هڪ صحت جي سار سنڀار ۽ بايو ٽيڪنالاجي ترقي مرڪز جي طور تي مشهور آهي.
Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego has been referred to as the Birthplace of California, as it was the first site visited and settled by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States.[15] Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly declared Mexican Empire, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. California was conquered by the U.S. in 1848 following the Mexican–American War and was admitted as the 31st state in 1850.
The largest sectors of the economy of San Diego include military and defense-related activities, tourism, international trade, research, and manufacturing. The city is home to several universities, including UC San Diego, San Diego State University, and the University of San Diego. San Diego is the economic center of the San Diego–Tijuana region, the second-most populous transborder metropolitan area in the Western Hemisphere, home to an estimated five million people as of 2022.[16] The primary border crossing between San Diego and Tijuana, the San Ysidro Port of Entry, is the busiest international land border crossing in the world outside of Asia (fourth-busiest overall). San Diego International Airport is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States.[17] سان ڊياگو (San Diego) ڏکڻ ڪيليفورنيا جي پئسفڪ ساحل تي هڪ شهر آهي، جيڪو ميڪسيڪو-آمريڪا جي سرحد جي ڀرسان آهي. 13 لک کان مٿي جي آبادي سان، اهو آمريڪا ۾ اٺين نمبر تي سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي ۽ ڪيليفورنيا جي رياست ۾ ٻيو نمبر سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. سان ڊياگو سان ڊياگو ڪائونٽي جي سيٽ آهي، جنهن جي آبادي لڳ ڀڳ 33 لک آهي. اهو ان جي سال جي وڌيڪ حصي جي ميڊيٽرينين آبهوا، وسيع ساحل ۽ پارڪ، گڏيل رياستن جي نيوي سان ڊگهي وابستگي ۽ تازو اڀرندڙ هڪ صحت جي سار سنڀار ۽ بايو ٽيڪنالاجي ترقي مرڪز جي طور تي مشهور آهي.
پڻ ڏسو
[سنواريو]حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ "WHO DECIDED . . . ? : . . . To name San Diego 'America's Finest City'?". Los Angeles Times. December 25, 1985.
- ↑ "California City Nicknames List". www.seecalifornia.com. December 29, 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Official City of San Diego Seal". The City of San Diego. City of San Diego. 4 December 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. اصل نسخو (Word) مان November 3, 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. August 25, 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "City of San Diego City Charter, Article XV" (PDF). City of San Diego. November 5, 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Office of the City Attorney". The City of San Diego. November 6, 2015. December 14, 2016 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "City Council Offices". City of San Diego. December 10, 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "QuickFacts: San Diego city, California". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. January 8, 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product for San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (MSA)". U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
- ↑ "ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. November 19, 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "QuickFacts: San Diego County, California". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. January 22, 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ McGrew, Clarence Alan (1922). City of San Diego and San Diego County: the birthplace of California. American Historical Society. July 23, 2011 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ Ayling, Marko (December 30, 2022). "San Diego and Tijuana: a vanishing border?". Mexico News Daily (آمريڪي انگريزي ۾). April 30, 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ Steele, Jeanette (November 20, 2017). "San Diego Int'l Airport will dig up the runway every night for a year". San Diego Union-Tribune (آمريڪي انگريزي ۾). January 26, 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
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