مواد ڏانھن هلو

سان هوزئ، ڪيليفورنيا

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

سان هوزئ (San Jose؛ اچار: Listeni/ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ[unsupported input]-ˈseɪ/)، سرڪاري طور تي سان هوزئ جو شهر، امريڪي رياست، ڪيليفورنيا ۾ "سان فرانسسڪو بئ ايريا" ۽ سليڪون ويلي جي اندر هڪ ثقافتي، تجارتي ۽ سياسي مرڪز آهي. 9,97,368 جي شهر جي آبادي ۽ 19 لک 50 هزار (1.95 ملين) جي ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي جي آبادي سان، اهو بئ ايريا ۽ اتر ڪيليفورنيا ٻنهي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. ۽ آمريڪا ۾ 12 هون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر. سان فرانسسڪو اپسمنڊ جي ڏاکڻي ڪناري تي سانتا ڪلارا وادي جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. سان هوزئ 180 چورس ميل (466 چورس ڪلوميٽر) جي ايراضي تي پکڙيل آهي ۽ سانتا ڪلارا ڪائونٽي جي ڪائونٽي سيٽ آهي.

سان هوزئ
San Jose
شهر
City of San José
Downtown San Jose skyline
Downtown skyline
Hotel De Anza
Hotel De Anza
Bank of Italy Building
Bank of Italy
San Jose City Hall
City Hall
Hotel Valencia at Santana Row
Santana Row
Tallest Building in San Jose
200 Park Ave
Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton
Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton
Flag of سان هوزئSan Jose
Flag
Official seal of سان هوزئSan Jose
Seal
Official logo of سان هوزئSan Jose
Motto: 
Capital of Silicon Valley
Map
Map
Map
Map
Coordinates: 37°20′10″N 121°53′26″W / 37.33611°N 121.89056°W / 37.33611; -121.89056
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountySanta Clara
RegionSan Francisco Bay Area
MetroSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
CSASan Jose-San Francisco-Oakland
Pueblo foundedنومبر 29, 1777؛ 248 سال اَڳُ (1777-11-29)
Founded asPueblo de San José de Guadalupe
Incorporatedمارچ 27, 1850؛ 176 سال اَڳُ (1850-03-27)[1]
Named afterSaint Joseph
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager[2]
 • BodySan Jose City Council
 • MayorMatt Mahan[3] (D)
 • City Council
List
  • Rosemary Kamei (D)
  • Pamela Campos (D)
  • Anthony Tordillos (D)
  • David Cohen (D)
  • Peter Ortiz (D)
  • Michael Mulcahy (I)
  • Bien Doan (I)
  • Domingo Candelas (D)
  • Pam Foley (D)
  • George Casey (I)
 • City ManagerJennifer Maguire[4]
 • State senators[5]
List
 • Assemblymembers[5]
List
Area
[6]
 • City
181.38 sq mi (469.78 km2)
 • Land178.26 sq mi (461.69 km2)
 • Water3.12 sq mi (8.09 km2)  1.72%
 • Urban
285.5 sq mi (739.4 km2)
 • Metro
2,695 sq mi (6,979 km2)
Elevation
[7]
82 ft (25 m)
Lowest elevation
[8]
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
1,013,240
 • Estimate 
(2024)[9]
997,368
 • Rank34th in North America
12th in the United States
3rd in California
 • Density5,684.8/sq mi (2,194.92/km2)
 • Urban
1,837,446 (US: 28th)
 • Urban density6,436/sq mi (2,485.1/km2)
 • Metro
[10]
2,000,468 (US: 35th)
Demonym(s)San Josean(s)
San Joséan(s)
Josefino/a(s)
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
List
  • 95002
  • 95008
  • 95101
  • 95103
  • 95106
  • 95108–95113
  • 95115–95141
  • 95148
  • 95150–95161
  • 95164, 95170
  • 95172
  • 95173
  • 95129
  • 95190–95194
  • 95196[11]
Area codes408/669
FIPS code06-68000
GNIS feature IDs1654952, 2411790
Websitesanjoseca.gov

San Jose, officially the City of San José (Listeni/ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ[unsupported input]-ˈseɪ/ san-_-hoh-ZAY-,_---say; es),[lower-alpha 1] is a cultural, commercial, and political center within the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley. With a city population of 997,368[12] and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million,[13] it is the most populous city in both the Bay Area and Northern California and the 12th-most populous in the United States.[14][15] Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179.97 mi2 (466.1 km2) and is the county seat of Santa Clara County.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area around San Jose was long inhabited by the Tamien nation of the Ohlone people. San Jose was founded on November 29, 1777, as the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first city founded in the Californias.[16] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 after the Mexican War of Independence. Following the U.S. Conquest of California during the Mexican–American War, the territory was ceded to the United States in 1848. After California achieved statehood two years later, San Jose served as the state's first capital.[17] San Jose experienced an economic boom after World War II, with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby communities in the 1950s and 1960s. The rapid growth of the technology industry in Silicon Valley further accelerated the city's transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area, prompting Mayor Tom McEnery to adopt San Jose's current motto, "Capital of Silicon Valley", in 1988.[18][19] Results of the 1990 U.S. census indicated that San Jose had surpassed San Francisco in population.[20] By the early 2000s, San Jose was California's fastest-growing economy.[21]

Today, San Jose is notable for its innovation, cultural diversity,[22] affluence,[23] and sunny and mild Mediterranean climate.[24] Major companies including Cisco, eBay, Adobe, PayPal, NetApp, Cadence, and Zoom maintain their headquarters in San Jose. One of the wealthiest major cities in the world, San Jose was ranked in 2017 as having the third-highest GDP per capita (after Zurich and Oslo)[25] and the fifth-most expensive housing market.[26] It is home to one of the world's largest overseas Vietnamese populations,[27] a Hispanic community that makes up over 30% of the city's residents, historic ethnic enclaves such as Japantown and Little Portugal, and the largest Sikh Gurdwara outside of India.[28][29]

Educational and cultural institutions in San Jose include San Jose State University, Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose,[30][31] the Tech Interactive,[32] the San Jose Museum of Art,[33] Winchester Mystery House,[34] the Japanese American Museum of San Jose,[35] Movimiento de Arte y Cultura Latino Americana,[36] the Viet Museum,[37] Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum,[38] Hayes Mansion,[39] Lick Observatory,[40] San Jose Municipal Rose Garden,[41] and the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts. Two major league sports teams, the San Jose Earthquakes[42] and the San Jose Sharks,[43] play their home games in San Jose. San Jose International Airport is the third-busiest airport in Northern California.[44] VTA's rail and bus networks, together with Amtrak, ACE, BART, and Caltrain services, connect San Jose to the broader region through hubs such as Diridon Station.[45]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named incorporated
  2. ↑ "Government". San Jose, California. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  3. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named council
  4. ↑ "San Jose, California's City Council appointed Jennifer Maguire interim City Manager". July 13, 2021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210824225206/https://carrollpublishing.com/whoentry.aspx?entry_number=140834&archiveType=wkly&date=7/13/2021. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
  5. 1 2 حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ccrc
  6. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  7. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named elevation
  8. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named elvadist
  9. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: San Jose city, California". Census Bureau QuickFacts. 2024-07-01. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  10. ↑ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  11. ↑ "ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  12. ↑ "QuickFacts: San Jose city, California". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
  13. ↑ "Census profile: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area". Census Reporter (in انگريزي). Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  14. ↑ "U.S. Census website". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  15. ↑ Blair Rowan, Harriet; Greschler, Gabriel; Prodis Sulek, Julia (May 18, 2023). "San Jose no longer in Top 10 of most populous U.S. cities". The Mercury News. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  16. ↑ "The First City". California History Online. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  17. ↑ "California Admission Day—September 9, 1850". California State Parks. 2007. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  18. ↑ "Where is Silicon Valley?". Silicon Valley Historical Association. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  19. ↑
  20. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 1990census
  21. ↑ McDermid, Riley (September 26, 2017). "San Jose has the Fastest-Growing Economy in California". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  22. ↑
  23. ↑
  24. ↑ Kettmann, Steve (November 4, 2005). "36 Hours in San Jose, Calif.". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/04/travel/escapes/36-hours-in-san-jose-calif.html.
  25. ↑ "Silicon Valley Business Journal – San Jose Area has World's Third-Highest GDP Per Capita, Brookings Says". Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  26. ↑ Millington, Alison. "The 10 most expensive cities to live in around the world in 2017". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  27. ↑ Nguyen, Beth (August 17, 2016). "Preserving Vietnamese Tradition in Silicon Valley". Museum of Food and Drink. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  28. ↑ "Sikh Gurdwara Sahib". San Jose (in انگريزي). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  29. ↑ Yudhvir Rana (Feb 15, 2018). "San Jose Gurdwara: Biggest gurdwara in North America says Indian officials are welcome | Amritsar News – Times of India". The Times of India (in انگريزي). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  30. ↑ Sangiorgio, Maureen (February 2002). "The 10 Best Children's Museums". Child magazine. Meredith Corporation.
  31. ↑ Kendall, Marisa (6 January 2018). "Camel, Kings A Hit At Annual Three Kings Fiesta In San Jose January 6, 2018". The Mercury News. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  32. ↑ Pizarro, Sal (2 March 2019). "The Tech still inspires innovation after 20 years in San Jose". The Mercury News. https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/03/02/the-tech-still-inspires-innovation-after-20-years-in-san-jose/.
  33. ↑ "Superintendent's Award: Recognizing Excellence in Museum Education". California Association of Museums (in انگريزي). Retrieved 2020-06-11.
  34. ↑ "National Registry of Historic Places, Winchester Mystery House" (PDF). United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  35. ↑ "Japanese American Museum of San Jose opens this weekend". October 15, 2010.
  36. ↑ "Art preserves Latin culture". June 2, 2007.
  37. ↑ Sanchez, Tatiana (September 10, 2016). "San Jose Vietnamese organization marks 40th anniversary". San Jose Mercury News. https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/09/10/san-jose-vietnamese-organization-marks-40th-anniversary/.
  38. ↑ Myrow, Rachael (July 13, 2017). "What Is the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum and Why Is It in San Jose?". KQED. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  39. ↑ "Hayes Mansion". California's Historic Silicon Valley. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  40. ↑ "This South Bay Observatory Has Been Watching the Stars for over a Century | KQED". June 4, 2025.
  41. ↑ "All-America Rose Selections Announces Winners of America's Top 10 Rose Garden Competition", Press release, Friends of the San Jose Rose Garden, August 12, 2010, archived at the Wayback Machine, July 26, 2011 (pdf)
  42. ↑ "San Jose Earthquakes introduce PayPal Park as part of 10-year sponsorship agreement". Major League Soccer. April 5, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  43. ↑ "San Jose's 'Shark Tank' gets new name". Usatoday.com. July 10, 2013. Retrieved 2017-01-22.
  44. ↑ "CY 2023 Enplanements at All Commercial Service Airports" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. October 2, 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 12, 2025. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
  45. ↑ Miguel, Ken; Lim, Dion (April 23, 2019). "Central Valley high-speed rail may help solve Bay Area housing, job crisis". ABC7 San Francisco. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ In isolation, San is pronounced es in Spanish.
حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو
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