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سان هوزئ، ڪيليفورنيا

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

سان هوزئ (San Jose؛ اچار: Listeni/ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ[unsupported input]-ˈseɪ/)، سرڪاري طور تي سان هوزئ جو شهر، امريڪي رياست، ڪيليفورنيا ۾ "سان فرانسسڪو بئ ايريا" ۽ سليڪون ويلي جي اندر هڪ ثقافتي، تجارتي ۽ سياسي مرڪز آهي. 9,97,368 جي شهر جي آبادي ۽ 19 لک 50 هزار (1.95 ملين) جي ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي جي آبادي سان، اهو بئ ايريا ۽ اتر ڪيليفورنيا ٻنهي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. ۽ آمريڪا ۾ 12 هون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر. سان فرانسسڪو اپسمنڊ جي ڏاکڻي ڪناري تي سانتا ڪلارا وادي جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. سان هوزئ 180 چورس ميل (466 چورس ڪلوميٽر) جي ايراضي تي پکڙيل آهي ۽ سانتا ڪلارا ڪائونٽي جي ڪائونٽي سيٽ آهي.

سان هوزئ
San Jose
شهر
City of San José
Downtown San Jose skyline
Downtown skyline
Hotel De Anza
Hotel De Anza
Bank of Italy Building
Bank of Italy
San Jose City Hall
City Hall
Hotel Valencia at Santana Row
Santana Row
Tallest Building in San Jose
200 Park Ave
Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton
Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton
Banner of سان هوزئSan JoseOfficial seal of سان هوزئSan Jose
Seal
Official logo of سان هوزئSan Jose
Motto(s):
Capital of Silicon Valley
Map
Map
Map
Map
Coordinates: 37°20′10″N 121°53′26″W / 37.33611°N 121.89056°W / 37.33611; -121.89056
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountySanta Clara
RegionSan Francisco Bay Area
MetroSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
CSASan Jose-San Francisco-Oakland
Pueblo foundedنومبر 29, 1777؛ 248 سال اَڳُ (1777-11-29)
Founded asPueblo de San José de Guadalupe
Incorporatedمارچ 27, 1850؛ 176 سال اَڳُ (1850-03-27)[1]
سڃاڻپSaint Joseph
حڪومت
• طرزCouncil–manager[2]
• باڊيSan Jose City Council
• MayorMatt Mahan[3] (D)
• City Council
List
  • Rosemary Kamei (D)
  • Pamela Campos (D)
  • Anthony Tordillos (D)
  • David Cohen (D)
  • Peter Ortiz (D)
  • Michael Mulcahy (I)
  • Bien Doan (I)
  • Domingo Candelas (D)
  • Pam Foley (D)
  • George Casey (I)
• City ManagerJennifer Maguire[4]
• State senators[5]
List
• Assemblymembers[5]
List
ايراضي
• City181.38 چورس ميل (469.78 چورس ڪلوميٽر)
• زمين178.26 چورس ميل (461.69 چورس ڪلوميٽر)
• پاڻي3.12 چورس ميل (8.09 چورس ڪلوميٽر) 1.72%
• شھري
285.5 چورس ميل (739.4 چورس ڪلوميٽر)
آبادي
 (2020)
• ڪل1013240
• اندازو
(2024)[7]
997368
• درجو34th in North America
12th in the United States
3rd in California
• ڪثافت2194.92 في چورس ڪلوميٽر
• شهري
1,837,446 (US: 28th)
• شهري ڪثافت2,485.1
• ميٽرو2000468 (US: 35th)
رهاڪو نالوSan Josean(s)
San Joséan(s)
Josefino/a(s)
وقتي علائقوUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • اونهارو (ر.ب.و)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
پوسٽل ڪوڊ
List
  • 95002
  • 95008
  • 95101
  • 95103
  • 95106
  • 95108–95113
  • 95115–95141
  • 95148
  • 95150–95161
  • 95164, 95170
  • 95172
  • 95173
  • 95129
  • 95190–95194
  • 95196[9]
ڊائلنگ ڪوڍ408/669
FIPS code06-68000
GNIS feature IDs1654952, 2411790
ويب سائيٽsanjoseca.gov

San Jose, officially the City of San José (Listeni/ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ[unsupported input]-ˈseɪ/ san-_-hoh-ZAY-,_---say; es),[lower-alpha 1] is a cultural, commercial, and political center within the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley. With a city population of 997,368[10] and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million,[11] it is the most populous city in both the Bay Area and Northern California and the 12th-most populous in the United States.[12][13] Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179.97 mi2 (466.1 چورس ڪلوميٽر) and is the county seat of Santa Clara County.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area around San Jose was long inhabited by the Tamien nation of the Ohlone people. San Jose was founded on November 29, 1777, as the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first city founded in the Californias.[14] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 after the Mexican War of Independence. Following the U.S. Conquest of California during the Mexican–American War, the territory was ceded to the United States in 1848. After California achieved statehood two years later, San Jose served as the state's first capital.[15] San Jose experienced an economic boom after World War II, with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby communities in the 1950s and 1960s. The rapid growth of the technology industry in Silicon Valley further accelerated the city's transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area, prompting Mayor Tom McEnery to adopt San Jose's current motto, "Capital of Silicon Valley", in 1988.[16][17] Results of the 1990 U.S. census indicated that San Jose had surpassed San Francisco in population.[18] By the early 2000s, San Jose was California's fastest-growing economy.[19]

Today, San Jose is notable for its innovation, cultural diversity,[20] affluence,[21] and sunny and mild Mediterranean climate.[22] Major companies including Cisco, eBay, Adobe, PayPal, NetApp, Cadence, and Zoom maintain their headquarters in San Jose. One of the wealthiest major cities in the world, San Jose was ranked in 2017 as having the third-highest GDP per capita (after Zurich and Oslo)[23] and the fifth-most expensive housing market.[24] It is home to one of the world's largest overseas Vietnamese populations,[25] a Hispanic community that makes up over 30% of the city's residents, historic ethnic enclaves such as Japantown and Little Portugal, and the largest Sikh Gurdwara outside of India.[26][27]

Educational and cultural institutions in San Jose include San Jose State University, Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose,[28][29] the Tech Interactive,[30] the San Jose Museum of Art,[31] Winchester Mystery House,[32] the Japanese American Museum of San Jose,[33] Movimiento de Arte y Cultura Latino Americana,[34] the Viet Museum,[35] Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum,[36] Hayes Mansion,[37] Lick Observatory,[38] San Jose Municipal Rose Garden,[39] and the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts. Two major league sports teams, the San Jose Earthquakes[40] and the San Jose Sharks,[41] play their home games in San Jose. San Jose International Airport is the third-busiest airport in Northern California.[42] VTA's rail and bus networks, together with Amtrak, ACE, BART, and Caltrain services, connect San Jose to the broader region through hubs such as Diridon Station.[43]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "incorporated".
  2. ↑ "Government". San Jose, California. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان March 15, 2015 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 15, 2015 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  3. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "council".
  4. ↑ "San Jose, California's City Council appointed Jennifer Maguire interim City Manager". July 13, 2021. اصل نسخو مان August 24, 2021 تي محفوظ ڪيل. August 24, 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل. {{cite news}}: More than one of |accessdate= and |access-date= specified (مدد); More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (مدد); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (مدد)
  5. 1 2 حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "ccrc".
  6. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. October 30, 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: San Jose city, California". Census Bureau QuickFacts. 2024-07-01. 2025-05-15 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  8. ↑ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان August 24, 2021 تي محفوظ ڪيل. August 22, 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  9. ↑ "ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان November 16, 2014 تي محفوظ ڪيل. November 23, 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  10. ↑ "QuickFacts: San Jose city, California". United States Census Bureau. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان June 13, 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. May 24, 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  11. ↑ "Census profile: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area". Census Reporter (انگريزي ۾). 2025-02-12 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  12. ↑ "U.S. Census website". U.S. Census Bureau. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان August 7, 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. December 3, 2019 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  13. ↑ Blair Rowan, Harriet; Greschler, Gabriel; Prodis Sulek, Julia (May 18, 2023). "San Jose no longer in Top 10 of most populous U.S. cities". The Mercury News. May 20, 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  14. ↑ "The First City". California History Online. اصل نسخو مان February 18, 2008 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 15, 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  15. ↑ "California Admission Day—September 9, 1850". California State Parks. 2007. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان March 28, 2016 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 15, 2008 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  16. ↑ "Where is Silicon Valley?". Silicon Valley Historical Association. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان July 4, 2020 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 8, 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  17. ↑
  18. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "1990census".
  19. ↑ McDermid, Riley (September 26, 2017). "San Jose has the Fastest-Growing Economy in California". Silicon Valley Business Journal. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان August 19, 2018 تي محفوظ ڪيل. September 27, 2017 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  20. ↑
  21. ↑
  22. ↑ Kettmann, Steve (November 4, 2005). "36 Hours in San Jose, Calif". The New York Times. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان March 26, 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 26, 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  23. ↑ "Silicon Valley Business Journal – San Jose Area has World's Third-Highest GDP Per Capita, Brookings Says". محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان March 9, 2017 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 8, 2017 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  24. ↑ Millington, Alison. "The 10 most expensive cities to live in around the world in 2017". Business Insider. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان March 26, 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. March 26, 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  25. ↑ Nguyen, Beth (August 17, 2016). "Preserving Vietnamese Tradition in Silicon Valley". Museum of Food and Drink. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان January 22, 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. April 20, 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  26. ↑ "Sikh Gurdwara Sahib". San Jose (انگريزي ۾). 2021-03-22 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  27. ↑ Yudhvir Rana (Feb 15, 2018). "San Jose Gurdwara: Biggest gurdwara in North America says Indian officials are welcome | Amritsar News – Times of India". The Times of India (انگريزي ۾). 2021-03-22 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  28. ↑ Sangiorgio, Maureen (February 2002). "The 10 Best Children's Museums". Child magazine. Meredith Corporation.
  29. ↑ Kendall, Marisa (6 January 2018). "Camel, Kings A Hit At Annual Three Kings Fiesta In San Jose January 6, 2018". The Mercury News. 12 July 2019 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  30. ↑ Pizarro, Sal (2 March 2019). "The Tech still inspires innovation after 20 years in San Jose". The Mercury News. 2019-05-25 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  31. ↑ "Superintendent's Award: Recognizing Excellence in Museum Education". California Association of Museums (انگريزي ۾). 2020-06-11 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  32. ↑ "National Registry of Historic Places, Winchester Mystery House" (PDF). United States Department of the Interior. 13 September 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  33. ↑ "Japanese American Museum of San Jose opens this weekend". October 15, 2010.
  34. ↑ "Art preserves Latin culture". June 2, 2007.
  35. ↑ Sanchez, Tatiana (September 10, 2016). "San Jose Vietnamese organization marks 40th anniversary". San Jose Mercury News. 7 January 2019 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  36. ↑ Myrow, Rachael (July 13, 2017). "What Is the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum and Why Is It in San Jose?". KQED. 2024-06-24 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  37. ↑ "Hayes Mansion". California's Historic Silicon Valley. National Park Service. اصل نسخو مان 2014-04-07 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2007-03-13 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  38. ↑ "This South Bay Observatory Has Been Watching the Stars for over a Century | KQED". June 4, 2025.
  39. ↑ "All-America Rose Selections Announces Winners of America's Top 10 Rose Garden Competition", Press release, Friends of the San Jose Rose Garden, August 12, 2010, archived at the Wayback Machine, July 26, 2011 (pdf)
  40. ↑ "San Jose Earthquakes introduce PayPal Park as part of 10-year sponsorship agreement". Major League Soccer. April 5, 2021. February 19, 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  41. ↑ "San Jose's 'Shark Tank' gets new name". Usatoday.com. July 10, 2013. 2017-01-22 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  42. ↑ "CY 2023 Enplanements at All Commercial Service Airports" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. October 2, 2024. محفوظ ڪيل (PDF) مان اصل نسخي کان February 12, 2025 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2025-02-24 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  43. ↑ Miguel, Ken; Lim, Dion (April 23, 2019). "Central Valley high-speed rail may help solve Bay Area housing, job crisis". ABC7 San Francisco. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان April 23, 2019 تي محفوظ ڪيل. April 23, 2019 تي حاصل ڪيل.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ In isolation, San is pronounced es in Spanish.
حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سان_هوزئ،_ڪيليفورنيا&oldid=366918" تان ورتل