مواد ڏانھن هلو

سان فرانسسڪو

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
San Francisco
Consolidated city-county
City and County of San Francisco
San Francisco
پرچم
San Francisco
مہر
Map
Interactive map outlining San Francisco
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متناسقات: 37°47′N 122°25′W / 37.783°N 122.417°W / 37.783; -122.417
Country United States
State California
County San Francisco
Metro San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward
CSA San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland
Mission June 29, 1776؛ 249 سال اَڳُ (June 29, 1776)[1]
Incorporated April 15, 1850؛ 175 سال اَڳُ (April 15, 1850)[2]
باني Juan Bautista de Anza
José Joaquín Moraga
Francisco Palóu
نالي ڪارڻ St. Francis of Assisi
حڪومت
  قسم Mayor-council
  مجلس Board of Supervisors
  Mayor Daniel Lurie (D)
  Supervisors
  Assembly members[3][4] سانچو:Representative
سانچو:Representative
  State senator سانچو:Representative[5]
  United States Representatives سانچو:Representative[6]
سانچو:Representative[7]
پکيڙ[8]
  City and county 231.91 ميل2 (600.65 ڪ.م2)
  زميني 46.91 ميل2 (121.51 ڪ.م2)
  پاڻي 185.00 ميل2 (479.15 ڪ.م2) 79.77%
  ميٽرو 3,524.4 ميل2 (9,128 ڪ.م2)
بلندي
بلندي[9] 52 ft (16 ميل)
بلند ترين بلندي[10] (Mount Davidson) 934 ft (285 ميل)
پست ترين بلندي[10] (Pacific Ocean) 0 ft (0 ميل)
  1. حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DeAnza-Moraga-Palou
  2. "San Francisco: Government", SFGov.org, اصل کان 16 مارچ 2012 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 8 مارچ 2012, "San Francisco was incorporated as a City on April 15th, 1850 by act of the Legislature."
  3. "Communities of Interest – City", California Citizens Redistricting Commission, اصل کان 23 آڪٽوبر 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 سيپٽمبر 2014۔
  4. "Members Assembly", California State Assembly, حاصل ڪيل 23 سيپٽمبر 2014۔
  5. "Statewide Database", UC Regents, اصل کان 1 فيبروري 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 21 نومبر 2014۔
  6. "California's 11th Congressional District", GovTrack, حاصل ڪيل 8 جنوري 2023۔
  7. "California's 15th Congressional District", GovTrack, حاصل ڪيل 8 جنوري 2023۔
  8. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files", United States Census Bureau, حاصل ڪيل 30 آڪٽوبر 2021۔
  9. "San Francisco", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey۔
  10. 1 2 "Elevations and Distances in the United States", US Geological Survey, 29 اپريل 2005, اصل کان 9 نومبر 2013 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 29 آڪٽوبر 2014۔

moduleسان فرانسسڪو

سان فرانسسڪو (San Francisco)، سرڪاري طور تي سان فرانسسڪو جو شهر ۽ ڪائونٽي، اتر ڪيليفورنيا جو هڪ تجارتي، مالي ۽ ثقافتي مرڪز آهي. سال 2024ع تائين اندازاً 8,27,526 رهاڪن جي آبادي سان، سان فرانسسڪو آمريڪي رياست ڪيليفورنيا جو چوٿون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر ۽ 3,00,000 کان وڌيڪ رهاڪن سان آمريڪي شهرن ۾، آمريڪا ۾ 17هون سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. سان فرانسسڪو آبادي جي گھاٽائي جي لحاظ کان ٻئي نمبر تي، في ڪس آمدني جي لحاظ کان پهريون ۽ 2023ع تائين مجموعي آمدني جي لحاظ کان ڇهين نمبر تي آهي. ان جي آبادي حدن جي وضاحت تي منحصر آهي. وسيع سان فرانسسڪو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو يا سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا 46 کان 92 لک رهاڪن جو گھر آهي. سال 2024ع ۾، آمريڪي مردم شماري بيورو شهر جي ميٽروپوليٽن شمارياتي علائقي (آمريڪا ۾ 13هون وڏو) لاءِ اندازاً 46,48,486 آبادي جي ۽ وڏي گڏيل شمارياتي علائقي (پنجين نمبر وڏو) لاءِ 91,64,058 رهواسين جي رپورٽ ڪيو.

San Francisco,[1] officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. With an estimated population of 827,526 residents as of 2024,[2] San Francisco proper is the fourth-most populous city in the U.S. state of California and the 17th-most populous in the United States. Among U.S. cities proper with over 300,000 residents, San Francisco is ranked second by population density, first by per capita income, and sixth by aggregate income as of 2023.[3] Depending on how its borders are defined, the broader San Francisco metropolitan area or San Francisco Bay Area is home to 4.6–9.2 million residents. In 2024, the U.S. Census Bureau reported an estimated population of 4,648,486 for the city's metropolitan statistical area (13th-largest in the U.S.) and 9,164,058 residents for the larger combined statistical area (5th-largest).

Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone. On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi.[4] The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time.[3] In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county.[5] After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire,[6] it was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama–Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In World War II, it was a major port of embarkation for naval service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater.[7] After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, significant immigration, liberalizing attitudes, the rise of the beatnik and hippie countercultures, the sexual revolution, opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism.

San Francisco and the surrounding San Francisco Bay Area are a global center of economic activity and the arts and sciences,[8][9] spurred by leading universities,[10] high-tech, healthcare, finance, insurance, real estate, and professional services sectors.[11] As of 2020, the metropolitan area, with 4.5 million residents, ranked 5th by GDP ($874 billion) and 2nd by GDP per capita ($131,082) across the OECD countries.[12][13][14] In 2023, San Francisco proper had a GDP of $263.1 billion and a GDP per capita of $325,000.[15] The city is home to numerous companies—many in the technology sector—including Salesforce, Uber, Airbnb, OpenAI, Levi's, Gap, Dropbox, and Lyft.

In 2022, San Francisco had more than 1.7 million international visitors and approximately 20 million domestic ones.[16][17] It is known for its steep rolling hills and eclectic mix of architecture across varied neighborhoods; its Chinatown and Mission districts; mild climate; and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, and Alcatraz.[18] The city is home to educational and cultural institutions such as the University of California, San Francisco, the University of San Francisco, San Francisco State University, the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, the Legion of Honor (museum), the de Young Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco Symphony, the San Francisco Ballet, the San Francisco Opera, the SFJAZZ Center, and the California Academy of Sciences. Two major league sports teams, the San Francisco Giants and the Golden State Warriors, play their home games within San Francisco. San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is one of the world's busiest airports, while a light rail and bus network, in tandem with the BART and Caltrain systems, connects nearly every part of San Francisco with the wider region.[19][20]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Estimate2024
  2. 1 2 "IPUMS NHGIS | National Historical Geographic Information System", nhgis.org, حاصل ڪيل 07 ڊسمبر 2024۔
  3. O'Day, Edward F. (October 1926), "The Founding of San Francisco", San Francisco Water, Spring Valley Water Authority, اصل کان 27 جولاءِ 2010 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 24 نومبر 2024۔
  4. Coy, Owen Cochran (1919). Guide to the County Archives of California. Sacramento, California: California Historical Survey Commission. p. 409.
  5. حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Montagne
  6. حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WWII
  7. "Top 200 Science cities", Nature Index, حاصل ڪيل 17 آگسٽ 2019۔
  8. "The Global Creative Economy Is Big Business", حاصل ڪيل 17 آگسٽ 2019۔
  9. "2022 Best Global Universities Rankings", U.S. News & World Report۔
  10. "Regional Data: GDP and Personal Income", apps.bea.gov, حاصل ڪيل 18 جون 2022۔
  11. "Metropolitan areas", stats.oecd.org, حاصل ڪيل 17 سيپٽمبر 2022۔
  12. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (1 جنوري 1947), "Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average", FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, حاصل ڪيل 18 جون 2022۔
  13. "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022", IMF (انگريزي ٻولي ۾), حاصل ڪيل 18 جون 2022۔
  14. "GDP by County, Metro, and Other Areas", U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, حاصل ڪيل 07 ڊسمبر 2024۔
  15. "America's 10 most visited cities", World Atlas, November 14, 2023
  16. "San Francisco Travel Association Announces 2022 Results and 2023 Forecast" (Press release), San Francisco Travel, 21 مارچ 2023, حاصل ڪيل 7 ڊسمبر 2023۔
  17. "Top U.S. Destinations for International Visitors", The Hotel Price Index, اصل کان 27 مارچ 2014 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 12 اپريل 2014۔
  18. Leins, Casey (3 اپريل 2019), "The 10 Best Cities for Public Transportation", USNews, حاصل ڪيل 7 فيبروري 2023۔
  19. "Direct flights from San Francisco (SFO) – FlightConnections", www.flightconnections.com, حاصل ڪيل 7 فيبروري 2023۔