سانچو:Transliteration
| هي سانچو ھزارين صفحن تي استعمال ٿئي ٿو، تنهنڪري ان ۾ ڪيل تبديليون وڏي پيماني تي نظر اچي سگهن ٿيون۔ تبديليون لاڳو ڪرڻ کان اڳ، مهرباني ڪري انهن کي سانچي جي /ريتخاني يا /آزمائشي حالتون وارن ذيلي صفحن ۾ آزمائي ڏسو، يا پنهنجي يوزر ذيلي صفحي ۾ جانچ ڪريو۔ تبديليون لاڳو ڪرڻ کان اڳ ڳالهيون صفحي تي بحث ڪرڻ تي پڻ غور ڪيو۔ |
| هي سانچو حوالا سانچن ۾ استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي جهڙوڪ Citation Style 1 ۽ Citation Style 2، ڇاڪاڻتہ ان ۾ اهڙو مارڪ اپ شامل آهي جيڪو انهن طرفان پيدا ڪيل وٿين ۾ متني شيون (COinS) ميٽاڊيٽا کي خراب ڪري سگهن ٿيون؛ وڌيڪ لاءِ ڏسو: وڪيپيڊيا ۾ COinS. |
| هي سانچو لوا استعمال ڪري ٿو: |
| ٻوليءَ جا سانچا |
|---|
| ٻولين جا نالا (آءِ ايس او 639) |
|
| انٽر وڪي ڳنڍڻا |
| پرڏيهي ٻوليءَ جو متن |
|
| ٻيا |
|
هي سانچو اُن متن کي نشان لڳائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽرانسلٽريشن يا رومنائيزيشن ذريعي غير لاطيني رسم الخط مان لاطيني رسم الخط ۾ منتقل ڪيو ويو هجي.
هي سانچو صرف انهن حالتن ۾ استعمال ٿيڻ گهرجي جتي متن غير لاطيني رسم الخط مان ٽرانسلٽريٽ ڪيو ويو هجي؛ جيڪڏهن غير انگريزي متن پنهنجي اصلي رسم الخط ۾ ڏيکاريو وڃي (جهڙوڪ يوناني، سيريليڪ يا عربي)، ته {{lang}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي، جيڪو اصل رسم الخط واري متن کي نشان لڳائي ٿو. ٽرانسلٽريشن گهڻو ڪري ان سان گڏ استعمال ڪئي ويندي آهي ته جيئن اهي پڙهندڙ جيڪي اصل رسم الخط نٿا پڙهي سگهن، متن کي سمجهي سگهن.
هي سانچو هڪ ٽول ٽپ ليبل شامل ڪري ٿو جيڪو ٽرانسلٽريشن اسڪيم جو نالو ڏيکاري ٿو، ۽ متن کي ڊفالٽ طور ترشن اکرن ۾ پيش ڪري ٿو.
هي متن کي مناسب فونٽ ۾ به ڏيکاري ٿو؛ جيڪڏهن رومنائيزيشن {{lang}} سان ڪئي وڃي ته اهو شايد ان ٻوليءَ جي اصلي رسم الخط لاءِ ٺهيل فونٽ ۾ ظاهر ٿئي، جڏهن ته هي سانچو متن کي عام مضمون جي فونٽ ۾ ڏيکاري ٿو.
ڪجهه ٻوليون، جهڙوڪ چيني، هڪ کان وڌيڪ ٽرانسلٽريشن انداز رکن ٿيون (جهڙوڪ وئڊ جائلز، پينن وغيره). هي سانچو انهن مختلف ٽرانسلٽريشن اسڪيمز لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، پر وڪيپيڊيا وٽ ڪجهه ٻولي-مخصوص سانچا به موجود آهن، جيڪي ڪجهه حالتن ۾ وڌيڪ مناسب ٿي سگهن ٿا.
مثال
[سنواريو]هي ڪوڊ يوڪرينين نالي ۽ ان جي ٽرانسلٽريشن کي ڏيکاري ٿو:
{{lang|uk|Ярослав Рудницький}} ({{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Yaroslav Rudnytskyi}})
جواز
[سنواريو]هي سانچو سڀني "ٽرانسلٽريشن" سانچن کي هڪجهڙو بڻائڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي، جهڙوڪ {{IAST}} ۽ {{ISOtranslit}}. اهي سانچا اڃا به استعمال لائق آهن، پر اهي اصل ۾ {{{2}}} ڏانهن موٽندا (ريڊائريڪٽ/ٽرانسڪلوڊ) آهن.
مثال طور:
{{IAST|saṃskṛtam}} اصل ۾
{{transliteration|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}} جو شارٽ ڪٽ آهي.
ٻيا پراڻا ٽرانسلٽريشن سانچا، جهڙوڪ {{ArabDIN}}، هاڻي هن سانچي ذريعي سڌي طرح سنڀاليا وڃن ٿا:
{{transliteration|ar|DIN|...}}
هي سانچو {{lang}} کان الڳ رکيو ويو آهي ته جيئن:
- فارميٽنگ (CSS ڪلاسز ذريعي) بهتر سنڀالي وڃي
- استعمال ٿيل ٽرانسلٽريشن اسڪيم جي سڃاڻپ ممڪن ٿئي
آخرڪار، جيڪڏهن اهي مسئلا CSS يا {{lang}} ۾ حل ٿي وڃن، ته:
{{transliteration|xx|...}}
۽
{{lang|xx-Latn|...}}
جو استعمال برابر ٿي سگهي ٿو.
استعمال
[سنواريو]هي سانچو ٻن بنيادي طريقن سان استعمال ڪيو وڃي ٿو:
- ٻه پيراميٽر (آء ايس او 639 ٻولي ڪوڊ):
{{transliteration|ar|al-Khwarizmi}}
→ "al-Khwarizmi" عربي مان ٽرانسلٽريٽ ٿيل آهي (غير مخصوص اسڪيم)
- ٻه پيراميٽر (آء ايس او 15924 رسم الخط ڪوڊ):
{{transliteration|Ogam|MAQI}}
→ رسم الخط تي ڌيان، ٻولي مخصوص نه
- ٽي پيراميٽر (ٻولي ڪوڊ + اسڪيم):
{{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}}
- ٽي پيراميٽر (رسم الخط + اسڪيم):
{{transliteration|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}}
نوٽ:
- اضافي اٽالڪ لڳائڻ جي ضرورت ناهي
- نالن لاءِ
|italic=noاستعمال ڪيو وڃي - ٻولي ڪوڊ آء ايس او 639 يا آء اي ٽي ايف ذاتي-استعمال هجڻ گهرجي
ٽرانسلٽريشن اسڪيم ڪوڊ
[سنواريو]سڀ سپورٽ ٿيل اسڪيمون ڏسڻ لاءِ ماڊيول:Lang/data جو سورس ڏسو، جتي ڊيٽا-اسٽرڪچر موجود آهي.translit_title_table
مثال
[سنواريو]- al-Khwarizmi
- phasa thai
- EME.GIR15
ISO مثال:
- русский → russkij
- عربي → ʿarabī
- தமிழ் → tamiḻ
CSS
[سنواريو]جيڪڏهن توهان سڀني ٽرانسلٽريشن متن تي هڪجهڙو انداز لاڳو ڪرڻ چاهيو ٿا، ته CSS استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا:
[title~="transliteration"],
[title~="romanization"] {
color: teal;
}
ٽريڪنگ زمرو
[سنواريو]سانچائي ڊيٽا
[سنواريو]سانچي ڊيٽا ھيڊر لاءِ سانچائي ڊيٽا
ڪنهن مخصوص ٻولي يا رسم الخط مان لاطيني رسم الخط ۾ ٽرانسلٽريٽ ٿيل متن کي نشان لڳائي ٿو، ۽ اختياري طور اسڪيم به ظاهر ڪري ٿو.
| پيراميٽر | تشريح | قِسم | اسٽيٽس | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ٻولي يا رسم الخط ڪوڊ | 1 | ISO 639 ٻولي ڪوڊ يا ISO 15924 رسم الخط ڪوڊ | سِٽَ | گهربل |
| متن يا اسڪيم | 2 | ٽرانسلٽريٽ ٿيل متن يا ٽرانسلٽريشن اسڪيم | اسٽرنگ | گهربل |
| متن | 3 | لاطيني رسم الخط ۾ ٽرانسلٽريٽ ٿيل اصل متن | اسٽرنگ | تجويز ڪيل |
| اٽالڪ ڪنٽرول | italics i italic | اٽالڪ ڪرڻ يا نه ڪرڻ کي ڪنٽرول ڪري ٿو
| اسٽرنگ | اختياري |
وڌيڪ ڏسو
[سنواريو]- {{lang}}
- {{ISO 639 name}}
- {{langx}}
- {{script}}
- {{translation}}
- رومنائڻ
- آء ايس او ٽرانسلٽريشن جي فھرست
| ISO 15924 | Unicode ۾ رسم الخط[e] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ڪوڊ | ISO نمبر | ISO سرڪاري نالو | لکت جي رخ | Unicode عرف[f] | نسخو | اکر | نوٽس | وضاحت |
| Adlm | Adlam | right-to-left |
Adlam | 9.0 | 88 | Ch 19.9 | ||
| Afak | Afaka | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Aghb | Caucasian Albanian | left-to-right |
Caucasian Albanian | 7.0 | 53 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.11 | |
| Ahom | Ahom, Tai Ahom | left-to-right |
Ahom | 8.0 | 65 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.16 | |
| Arab | Arabic | right-to-left |
Arabic | 1.0 | 1,413 | Ch 9.2 | ||
| Aran | Arabic (Nastaliq variant) | right-to-left |
— Typographic variant of Arabic (see § Arab) | |||||
| Armi | Imperial Aramaic | right-to-left |
Imperial Aramaic | 5.2 | 31 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.4 | |
| Armn | Armenian | left-to-right |
Armenian | 1.0 | 96 | Ch 7.6 | ||
| Avst | Avestan | right-to-left |
Avestan | 5.2 | 61 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.7 | |
| Bali | Balinese | left-to-right |
Balinese | 5.0 | 127 | Ch 17.3 | ||
| Bamu | Bamum | left-to-right |
Bamum | 5.2 | 657 | Ch 19.6 | ||
| Bass | Bassa Vah | left-to-right |
Bassa Vah | 7.0 | 36 | Ancient/historic | Ch 19.7 | |
| Batk | Batak | left-to-right |
Batak | 6.0 | 56 | Ch 17.6 | ||
| Beng | Bengali (Bangla) | left-to-right |
Bengali | 1.0 | 96 | Ch 12.2 | ||
| Berf | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Bhks | Bhaiksuki | left-to-right |
Bhaiksuki | 9.0 | 97 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.3 | |
| Blis | Blissymbols | varies | — Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Bopo | Bopomofo | left-to-right, bi-directional text, top-to-bottom, vertical right-to-left |
Bopomofo | 1.0 | 77 | Ch 18.3 | ||
| Brah | Brahmi | left-to-right |
Brahmi | 6.0 | 115 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.1 | |
| Brai | Braille | left-to-right, right-to-left |
Braille | 3.0 | 256 | Ch 21.1 | ||
| Bugi | Buginese | left-to-right |
Buginese | 4.1 | 30 | Ch 17.2 | ||
| Buhd | Buhid | left-to-right |
Buhid | 3.2 | 20 | Ch 17.1 | ||
| Cakm | Chakma | left-to-right |
Chakma | 6.1 | 71 | Ch 13.11 | ||
| Cans | Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics | left-to-right |
Canadian Aboriginal | 3.0 | 726 | Ch 20.2 | ||
| Cari | Carian | left-to-right, right-to-left |
Carian | 5.1 | 49 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.5 | |
| Cham | Cham | left-to-right |
Cham | 5.1 | 83 | Ch 16.10 | ||
| Cher | Cherokee | left-to-right |
Cherokee | 3.0 | 172 | Ch 20.1 | ||
| Chis | [[Writing system|]] | — Not in Unicode, proposal is mature[lower-roman 2] | ||||||
| Chrs | [[Writing system|]] | right-to-left, top-to-bottom |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 10.8 | ||||
| Cirt | Cirth | varies | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Copt | Coptic | left-to-right |
Coptic | 1.0 | 137 | Ancient/historic, disunified from Greek in 4.1 | Ch 7.3 | |
| Cpmn | Cypro-Minoan | left-to-right |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 8.4 | ||||
| Cprt | Cypriot syllabary | right-to-left |
Cypriot | 4.0 | 55 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.3 | |
| Cyrl | Cyrillic | left-to-right |
Cyrillic | 1.0 | 508 | Includes typographic variant Old Church Slavonic (see § Cyrs) | Ch 7.4 | |
| Cyrs | Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant) | left-to-right |
— Typographic variant of Cyrillic (see § Cyrl); Ancient/historic | |||||
| Deva | Devanagari (Nagari) | left-to-right |
Devanagari | 1.0 | 164 | Ch 12.1 | ||
| Diak | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 15.15 | ||||
| Dogr | Dogra | left-to-right |
Dogra | 11.0 | 60 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.18 | |
| Dsrt | Deseret (Mormon) | left-to-right |
Deseret | 3.1 | 80 | Ch 20.4 | ||
| Dupl | Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography | left-to-right |
Duployan | 7.0 | 143 | Ch 21.6 | ||
| Egyd | Egyptian demotic | mixed | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Egyh | Egyptian hieratic | mixed | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Egyp | Egyptian hieroglyphs | right-to-left, top-to-bottom |
Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 5.2 | 5,105 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.4 | |
| Elba | Elbasan | left-to-right |
Elbasan | 7.0 | 40 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.10 | |
| Elym | [[Writing system|]] | right-to-left |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 10.9 | ||||
| Ethi | Ethiopic (Geʻez) | left-to-right |
Ethiopic | 3.0 | 523 | Ch 19.1 | ||
| Gara | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Geok | Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri) | left-to-right |
Georgian | Unicode groups Khutsori, Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri into 'Georgian' (see § Geok). Similarly, Mkhedruli and Mtavruli are 'Georgian' (see § Geor) | Ch 7.7 | |||
| Geor | Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli) | left-to-right |
Georgian | 1.0 | 173 | In Unicode this also includes Nuskhuri (Geok) | Ch 7.7 | |
| Glag | Glagolitic | left-to-right |
Glagolitic | 4.1 | 134 | Ancient/historic | Ch 7.5 | |
| Gong | Gunjala Gondi | left-to-right |
Gunjala Gondi | 11.0 | 63 | Ch 13.15 | ||
| Gonm | Masaram Gondi | left-to-right |
Masaram Gondi | 10.0 | 75 | Ch 13.14 | ||
| Goth | Gothic | left-to-right |
Gothic | 3.1 | 27 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.9 | |
| Gran | Grantha | left-to-right |
Grantha | 7.0 | 85 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.14 | |
| Grek | Greek | left-to-right |
Greek | 1.0 | 518 | Directionality sometimes as boustrophedon | Ch 7.2 | |
| Gujr | Gujarati | left-to-right |
Gujarati | 1.0 | 91 | Ch 12.4 | ||
| Gukh | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Guru | Gurmukhi | left-to-right |
Gurmukhi | 1.0 | 80 | Ch 12.3 | ||
| Hanb | Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo) | mixed | — See § Hani, § Bopo | |||||
| Hang | Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) | left-to-right, vertical right-to-left |
Hangul | 1.0 | 11,739 | Hangul syllables relocated in 2.0 | Ch 18.6 | |
| Hani | Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) | top-to-bottom, columns right-to-left (historically) | Han | 1.0 | 103,351 | Ch 18.1 | ||
| Hano | Hanunoo (Hanunóo) | left-to-right, bottom-to-top |
Hanunoo | 3.2 | 21 | Ch 17.1 | ||
| Hans | Han (Simplified variant) | varies | — Subset of Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) (see § Hani) | |||||
| Hant | Han (Traditional variant) | varies | — Subset of § Hani | |||||
| Hatr | Hatran | right-to-left |
Hatran | 8.0 | 26 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.12 | |
| Hebr | Hebrew | right-to-left |
Hebrew | 1.0 | 134 | Ch 9.1 | ||
| Hira | Hiragana | vertical right-to-left, left-to-right |
Hiragana | 1.0 | 381 | Ch 18.4 | ||
| Hluw | Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs) | left-to-right |
Anatolian Hieroglyphs | 8.0 | 583 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.6 | |
| Hmng | Pahawh Hmong | left-to-right |
Pahawh Hmong | 7.0 | 127 | Ch 16.11 | ||
| Hmnp | Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong | left-to-right |
— | Ch 16.12 | ||||
| Hntl | [[Writing system|]] | — See § Hant and § Latn | ||||||
| Hrkt | Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) | vertical right-to-left, left-to-right |
Katakana or Hiragana | See § Hira, § Kana | Ch 18.4 | |||
| Hung | Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic) | right-to-left |
Old Hungarian | 8.0 | 108 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.8 | |
| Inds | Indus (Harappan) | right-to-left, boustrophedon |
— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Ital | Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.) | right-to-left, left-to-right, boustrophedon |
Old Italic | 3.1 | 39 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.6 | |
| Jamo | Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul) | varies | — Subset of § Hang | |||||
| Java | Javanese | left-to-right |
Javanese | 5.2 | 90 | Ch 17.4 | ||
| Jpan | Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana) | varies | — See § Hani, § Hira and § Kana | |||||
| Jurc | Jurchen | vertical right-to-left, left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Kali | Kayah Li | left-to-right |
Kayah Li | 5.1 | 47 | Ch 16.9 | ||
| Kana | Katakana | vertical right-to-left, left-to-right |
Katakana | 1.0 | 321 | Ch 18.4 | ||
| Kawi | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 17.9 | ||||
| Khar | Kharoshthi | right-to-left |
Kharoshthi | 4.1 | 68 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.2 | |
| Khmr | Khmer | left-to-right |
Khmer | 3.0 | 146 | Ch 16.4 | ||
| Khoj | Khojki | left-to-right |
Khojki | 7.0 | 65 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.7 | |
| Kitl | Khitan large script | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Kits | Khitan small script | vertical right-to-left |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 18.12 | ||||
| Knda | Kannada | left-to-right |
Kannada | 1.0 | 92 | Ch 12.8 | ||
| Kore | Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) | left-to-right | — See § Hani, § Hang | |||||
| Kpel | Kpelle | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Krai | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Kthi | Kaithi | left-to-right |
Kaithi | 5.2 | 68 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.2 | |
| Lana | Tai Tham (Lanna) | left-to-right |
Tai Tham | 5.2 | 127 | Ch 16.7 | ||
| Laoo | Lao | left-to-right |
Lao | 1.0 | 83 | Ch 16.2 | ||
| Latf | Latin (Fraktur variant) | left-to-right |
— Typographic variant of Latin (see § Latn) | |||||
| Latg | Latin (Gaelic variant) | left-to-right |
— Typographic variant of Latin (see § Latn) | |||||
| Latn | Latin | left-to-right |
Latin | 1.0 | 1,492 | See also: Latin script in Unicode | Ch 7.1 | |
| Leke | Leke | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Lepc | Lepcha (Róng) | left-to-right |
Lepcha | 5.1 | 74 | Ch 13.12 | ||
| Limb | Limbu | left-to-right |
Limbu | 4.0 | 68 | Ch 13.6 | ||
| Lina | Linear A | left-to-right |
Linear A | 7.0 | 341 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.1 | |
| Linb | Linear B | left-to-right |
Linear B | 4.0 | 211 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.2 | |
| Lisu | Lisu (Fraser) | left-to-right |
Lisu | 5.2 | 49 | Ch 18.9 | ||
| Loma | Loma | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Lyci | Lycian | left-to-right |
Lycian | 5.1 | 29 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.5 | |
| Lydi | Lydian | right-to-left |
Lydian | 5.1 | 27 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.5 | |
| Mahj | Mahajani | left-to-right |
Mahajani | 7.0 | 39 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.6 | |
| Maka | Makasar | left-to-right |
Makasar | 11.0 | 25 | Ancient/historic | Ch 17.8 | |
| Mand | Mandaic, Mandaean | right-to-left |
Mandaic | 6.0 | 29 | Ch 9.5 | ||
| Mani | Manichaean | right-to-left |
Manichaean | 7.0 | 51 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.5 | |
| Marc | Marchen | left-to-right |
Marchen | 9.0 | 68 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.5 | |
| Maya | Mayan hieroglyphs | mixed | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Medf | Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ) | left-to-right |
Medefaidrin | 11.0 | 91 | Ch 19.10 | ||
| Mend | Mende Kikakui | right-to-left |
Mende Kikakui | 7.0 | 213 | Ch 19.8 | ||
| Merc | Meroitic Cursive | right-to-left |
Meroitic Cursive | 6.1 | 90 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.5 | |
| Mero | Meroitic Hieroglyphs | right-to-left |
Meroitic Hieroglyphs | 6.1 | 32 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.5 | |
| Mlym | Malayalam | left-to-right |
Malayalam | 1.0 | 118 | Ch 12.9 | ||
| Modi | Modi, Moḍī | left-to-right |
Modi | 7.0 | 79 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.12 | |
| Mong | Mongolian | vertical left-to-right, left-to-right |
Mongolian | 3.0 | 168 | Mong includes Clear and Manchu scripts | Ch 13.5 | |
| Moon | Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type) | mixed | — Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Mroo | Mro, Mru | left-to-right |
Mro | 7.0 | 43 | Ch 13.8 | ||
| Mtei | Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei) | left-to-right |
Meetei Mayek | 5.2 | 79 | Ch 13.7 | ||
| Mult | Multani | left-to-right |
Multani | 8.0 | 38 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.10 | |
| Mymr | Myanmar (Burmese) | left-to-right |
Myanmar | 3.0 | 243 | Ch 16.3 | ||
| Nagm | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— | |||||
| Nand | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 15.13 | ||||
| Narb | Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian) | right-to-left |
Old North Arabian | 7.0 | 32 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.1 | |
| Nbat | Nabataean | right-to-left |
Nabataean | 7.0 | 40 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.10 | |
| Newa | Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi | left-to-right |
Newa | 9.0 | 97 | Ch 13.3 | ||
| Nkdb | Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba) | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Nkgb | Naxi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba) | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Nkoo | N’Ko | right-to-left |
NKo | 5.0 | 62 | Ch 19.4 | ||
| Nshu | Nüshu | vertical right-to-left |
Nushu | 10.0 | 397 | Ch 18.8 | ||
| Ogam | Ogham | bottom-to-top, left-to-right |
Ogham | 3.0 | 29 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.14 | |
| Olck | Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali) | left-to-right |
Ol Chiki | 5.1 | 48 | Ch 13.10 | ||
| Onao | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Orkh | Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic | right-to-left |
Old Turkic | 5.2 | 73 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.8 | |
| Orya | Oriya (Odia) | left-to-right |
Oriya | 1.0 | 91 | Ch 12.5 | ||
| Osge | Osage | left-to-right |
Osage | 9.0 | 72 | Ch 20.3 | ||
| Osma | Osmanya | left-to-right |
Osmanya | 4.0 | 40 | Ch 19.2 | ||
| Ougr | [[Writing system|]] | mixed | — ; Ancient/historic | Ch 14.11 | ||||
| Palm | Palmyrene | right-to-left |
Palmyrene | 7.0 | 32 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.11 | |
| Pauc | Pau Cin Hau | left-to-right |
Pau Cin Hau | 7.0 | 57 | Ch 16.13 | ||
| Pcun | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Pelm | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Perm | Old Permic | left-to-right |
Old Permic | 7.0 | 43 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.13 | |
| Phag | Phags-pa | vertical left-to-right |
Phags-pa | 5.0 | 56 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.4 | |
| Phli | Inscriptional Pahlavi | right-to-left |
Inscriptional Pahlavi | 5.2 | 27 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.6 | |
| Phlp | Psalter Pahlavi | right-to-left |
Psalter Pahlavi | 7.0 | 29 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.6 | |
| Phlv | Book Pahlavi | mixed | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Phnx | Phoenician | right-to-left |
Phoenician | 5.0 | 29 | Ancient/historic[g] | Ch 10.3 | |
| Piqd | Klingon (KLI pIqaD) | left-to-right |
— Rejected for inclusion in Unicode[lower-roman 3][lower-roman 4] | |||||
| Plrd | Miao (Pollard) | left-to-right |
Miao | 6.1 | 149 | Ch 18.10 | ||
| Prti | Inscriptional Parthian | right-to-left |
Inscriptional Parthian | 5.2 | 30 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.6 | |
| Psin | [[Writing system|]] | mixed | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Qaaa-Qabx | [[Writing system|]] | — Not in Unicode | ||||||
| Ranj | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Rjng | Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga) | left-to-right |
Rejang | 5.1 | 37 | Ch 17.5 | ||
| Rohg | Hanifi Rohingya | right-to-left |
Hanifi Rohingya | 11.0 | 50 | Ch 16.14 | ||
| Roro | Rongorongo | mixed | — Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Runr | Runic | left-to-right, boustrophedon, bi-directional text |
Runic | 3.0 | 86 | Ancient/historic | Ch 8.7 | |
| Samr | Samaritan | right-to-left, top-to-bottom |
Samaritan | 5.2 | 61 | Ch 9.4 | ||
| Sara | Sarati | mixed | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Sarb | Old South Arabian | right-to-left |
Old South Arabian | 5.2 | 32 | Ancient/historic | Ch 10.2 | |
| Saur | Saurashtra | left-to-right |
Saurashtra | 5.1 | 82 | Ch 13.13 | ||
| Seal | [[Writing system|]] | varies | — Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Sgnw | SignWriting | vertical left-to-right |
SignWriting | 8.0 | 672 | Ch 21.7 | ||
| Shaw | Shavian (Shaw) | left-to-right |
Shavian | 4.0 | 48 | Ch 8.15 | ||
| Shrd | Sharada, Śāradā | left-to-right |
Sharada | 6.1 | 104 | Ch 15.3 | ||
| Shui | Shuishu | left-to-right | — Not in Unicode | |||||
| Sidd | Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā | left-to-right |
Siddham | 7.0 | 92 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.5 | |
| Sidt | [[Writing system|]] | — ; Ancient/historic | ||||||
| Sind | Khudawadi, Sindhi | left-to-right |
Khudawadi | 7.0 | 69 | Ch 15.9 | ||
| Sinh | Sinhala | left-to-right |
Sinhala | 3.0 | 111 | Ch 13.2 | ||
| Sogd | Sogdian | vertical or horizontal, top-to-bottom |
Sogdian | 11.0 | 42 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.10 | |
| Sogo | Old Sogdian | right-to-left |
Old Sogdian | 11.0 | 40 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.9 | |
| Sora | Sora Sompeng | left-to-right |
Sora Sompeng | 6.1 | 35 | Ch 15.17 | ||
| Soyo | Soyombo | left-to-right |
Soyombo | 10.0 | 83 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.7 | |
| Sund | Sundanese | left-to-right |
Sundanese | 5.1 | 72 | Ch 17.7 | ||
| Sunu | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— | |||||
| Sylo | Syloti Nagri | left-to-right |
Syloti Nagri | 4.1 | 45 | Ancient/historic | Ch 15.1 | |
| Syrc | Syriac | right-to-left |
Syriac | 3.0 | 88 | Includes typographic variants Estrangelo (see § Syre), Western (§ Syrj), and Eastern (§ Syrn) | Ch 9.3 | |
| Syre | Syriac (Estrangelo variant) | right-to-left |
— Typographic variant of Syriac (see § Syrc) | |||||
| Syrj | Syriac (Western variant) | right-to-left |
— Typographic variant of Syriac (see § Syrc) | |||||
| Syrn | Syriac (Eastern variant) | right-to-left |
— Typographic variant of Syriac (see § Syrc) | |||||
| Tagb | Tagbanwa | left-to-right |
Tagbanwa | 3.2 | 18 | Ch 17.1 | ||
| Takr | Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī | left-to-right |
Takri | 6.1 | 68 | Ch 15.4 | ||
| Tale | Tai Le | left-to-right |
Tai Le | 4.0 | 35 | Ch 16.5 | ||
| Talu | New Tai Lue | left-to-right |
New Tai Lue | 4.1 | 83 | Ch 16.6 | ||
| Taml | Tamil | left-to-right |
Tamil | 1.0 | 123 | Ch 12.6 | ||
| Tang | Tangut | vertical right-to-left, left-to-right |
Tangut | 9.0 | 7,059 | Ancient/historic | Ch 18.11 | |
| Tavt | Tai Viet | left-to-right |
Tai Viet | 5.2 | 72 | Ch 16.8 | ||
| Tayo | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Telu | Telugu | left-to-right |
Telugu | 1.0 | 101 | Ch 12.7 | ||
| Teng | Tengwar | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Tfng | Tifinagh (Berber) | right-to-left, left-to-right, top-to-bottom, bottom-to-top |
Tifinagh | 4.1 | 59 | Ch 19.3 | ||
| Tglg | Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata) | left-to-right |
Tagalog | 3.2 | 23 | Ch 17.1 | ||
| Thaa | Thaana | right-to-left |
Thaana | 3.0 | 50 | Ch 13.1 | ||
| Thai | Thai | left-to-right |
Thai | 1.0 | 86 | Ch 16.1 | ||
| Tibt | Tibetan | left-to-right |
Tibetan | 2.0 | 207 | Added in 1.0, removed in 1.1 and reintroduced in 2.0 | Ch 13.4 | |
| Tirh | Tirhuta | left-to-right |
Tirhuta | 7.0 | 82 | Ch 15.11 | ||
| Tnsa | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— | Ch 13.18 | ||||
| Todr | [[Writing system|]] | — ; Ancient/historic | ||||||
| Tols | [[Writing system|]] | — | ||||||
| Toto | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— | Ch 13.17 | ||||
| Tutg | [[Writing system|]] | — ; Ancient/historic | ||||||
| Ugar | Ugaritic | left-to-right |
Ugaritic | 4.0 | 31 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.2 | |
| Vaii | Vai | left-to-right |
Vai | 5.1 | 300 | Ch 19.5 | ||
| Visp | Visible Speech | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode | |||||
| Vith | [[Writing system|]] | left-to-right |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 8.12 | ||||
| Wara | Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti) | left-to-right |
Warang Citi | 7.0 | 84 | Ch 13.9 | ||
| Wcho | Wancho | left-to-right |
— | Ch 13.16 | ||||
| Wole | Woleai | left-to-right |
— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[lower-roman 1] | |||||
| Xpeo | Old Persian | left-to-right |
Old Persian | 4.1 | 50 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.3 | |
| Xsux | Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian | left-to-right |
Cuneiform | 5.0 | 1,234 | Ancient/historic | Ch 11.1 | |
| Yezi | [[Writing system|]] | right-to-left |
— ; Ancient/historic | Ch 9.6 | ||||
| Yiii | Yi | left-to-right |
Yi | 3.0 | 1,220 | Ch 18.7 | ||
| Zanb | Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script) | left-to-right |
Zanabazar Square | 10.0 | 72 | Ancient/historic | Ch 14.6 | |
| Zinh | Code for inherited script | Inherited | 684 | |||||
| Zmth | Mathematical notation | — Not a 'script' in Unicode | ||||||
| Zsye | Symbols (emoji variant) | — Not a 'script' in Unicode | ||||||
| Zsym | Symbols | — Not a 'script' in Unicode | ||||||
| Zxxx | Code for unwritten documents | — Not a 'script' in Unicode | ||||||
| Zyyy | Code for undetermined script | Common | 9,123 | |||||
| Zzzz | Code for uncoded script | Unknown | 954,246 | In Unicode: All other code points | ||||
Notes
Palm, Palmyrene → U+10860 𐡠 <reserved-10860>. | ||||||||
| References
| ||||||||
وڪيپيڊيا گھڻ ٻولي مددگار سانچا سانچا جيڪي ٽريڪنگ زمرن کي شامل ڪن ٿا
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "SEI List of Scripts Not Yet Encoded". Unicode Consortium. March 2023. 2023-09-25 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ "Unicode Pipeline § Code Points Provisionally Assigned for Mature Proposals". Unicode Consortium. 2023-09-12. 2023-09-25 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- ↑ Michael Everson (1997-09-18). "Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2". اصل نسخو مان 2024-02-13 تي محفوظ ڪيل.
- ↑ The Unicode Consortium (2001-08-14). "Approved Minutes of the UTC 87 / L2 184 Joint Meeting".
- ↑ "Middle East-II, Ancient Scripts". The Unicode Consortium. 2025-09-21 تي حاصل ڪيل.
<ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-roman"/> نہ مليو