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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|ننگشيا جي خودمختيار ريجن}}
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region}}
| native_name = Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
| settlement_type = [[چين جون خودمختيار ريجن| چيني خودمختيار ريجن]]
| native_name = {{lower|0.2em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|宁夏回族自治区}}}}}}
| settlement_type = [[Autonomous regions of China|Autonomous region]]
| translit_lang1 = Name
| translit_lang1_type = <span style="font-weight:normal;">Chinese</span>
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|zh-hans|宁夏回族自治区}} ({{zh|labels=no|p=Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū}})
| translit_lang1_type1 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">Abbreviation</span>
| translit_lang1_info1 = NX / {{linktext|lang=zh-hans|宁}} ({{zh|p=Níng}})
| translit_lang1_type2 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">[[Xiao'erjing]]</span>
| image_skyline = 沙坡头黄河大转弯 - panoramio.jpg
| image_skyline = 沙坡头黄河大转弯 - panoramio.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Views of [[Yellow River]] passing through [[Shapotou District|Shapotou]]
| image_caption = [[پيلي ندي]] جا شاپوتو ضلعي منجھ منظر
| image_map = Ningxia in China (+all claims hatched).svg
| image_map = Ningxia in China (+all claims hatched).svg
| mapsize = 275px
| mapsize = 275px
| map_caption = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em; |Map showing the location of the<br/>Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ning-Sha (Ning-Zeah))}} Ning-Sha
| map_caption = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em; |Map showing the location of the<br/>Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ning-Sha (Ning-Zeah))}} Ning-Sha
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = ملڪ
| subdivision_name = [[China]]
| subdivision_name = [[چين| عوامي جمهوريه چين]]
| named_for = {{linktext|lang=zh-hans|宁}} {{transl|zh|níng}}—tranquil<br />{{linktext|lang=zh|夏}} {{transl|zh|xià}}—[[Western Xia]]<br />"Tranquil Xia"
| named_for = {{linktext|lang=zh-hans|宁}} {{transl|zh|ننگ}}—پرسڪون
<br />{{linktext|lang=zh|夏}} {{transl|zh|شيا}}—[[اولھ شيا]]<br />"پرسڪون شيا"
| seat_type = Capital<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(and largest city)</span>
| seat_type = گادي جو هنڌ<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(۽ سڀ کان وڏو شھر)</span>
| seat = [[Yinchuan]]
| seat = [[ينچوئان]]
| parts_type = Divisions
| parts_type = انتظامي ورهاست
| parts_style = para<!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) -->
| parts_style = para<!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) -->
| parts = <!-- parts text or header for parts list -->
| parts = <!-- parts text or header for parts list -->
| p1 = 5 [[Prefectures of the People's Republic of China|prefectures]]
| p1 = 5 [[چين جا پريفيڪچر| پريفيڪچر]]
| p2 = 21 [[Counties of the People's Republic of China|counties]]
| p2 = 21 [[چين جون ڪائونٽيون| ڪائونٽيون]]
| p3 = 219 [[Townships of the People's Republic of China|townships]]
| p3 = 219 ٽائون شپ
|government_type = [[Autonomous regions of China|Autonomous region]]
|government_type = خودمختيار ريجن واري حڪومت
|governing_body = [[Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional People's Congress]]
|governing_body = [[ننگشيا ھئي خودمختيار ريجن پيپلز ڪانگريس]]
| leader_title = [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|CCP Secretary]]
| leader_title = [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|CCP Secretary]]
| leader_name = [[Chen Run'er]]
| leader_name = [[Chen Run'er]]

ورجاءُ بمطابق 18:46, 21 اپريل 2021ع

ننگشيا جي خودمختيار ريجن
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
چيني خودمختيار ريجن
پيلي ندي جا شاپوتو ضلعي منجھ منظر
پيلي ندي جا شاپوتو ضلعي منجھ منظر
Map showing the location of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ning-Sha (Ning-Zeah)) Ning-Sha
Map showing the location of the
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ning-Sha (Ning-Zeah))
Ning-Sha
ملڪ عوامي جمهوريه چين
نالو پيو 宁 ننگ—پرسڪون
夏 شيا—اولھ شيا
"پرسڪون شيا"
گادي جو هنڌ
(۽ سڀ کان وڏو شھر)		 ينچوئان
انتظامي ورهاست 5 پريفيڪچر، 21 ڪائونٽيون، 219 ٽائون شپ
حڪومت
 • قسم خودمختيار ريجن واري حڪومت
 • مجلس ننگشيا ھئي خودمختيار ريجن پيپلز ڪانگريس
 • CCP Secretary Chen Run'er
 • Congress chairman Chen Run'er
 • Gov't Chairwoman Xian Hui
 • CPPCC chairman Cui Bo
پکيڙ[1]
 • ڪل 66,399.73 ڪ.م2 (25,637.08 ميل2)
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 27th
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Helan Mountains) 3,556 ميل (11,667 ft)
آبادي (2010)[2]
 • ڪل 6,301,350
 •  ڪاٿو

  2019

[3]		 6,950,000
ننگشيا
"Níngxià" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
آسان چیني 宁夏
روایتي چیني 寧夏
لغوي معنیٰ "Pacified Xià"
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
آسان چیني 宁夏回族自治区
روایتي چیني 寧夏回族自治區


ننگشيا(انگريزي: Ningxia ) جنھن جو سرڪاري نالو ننگشيا جي خودمختيار ريجن (انگريزي: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ) آھي عوامي جمهوريه چين جي اتراولھ خطي ۾ واقع ھڪ خودمختيار غيرساحلي ريجن جو نالو آهي. شروع م ننگشيا چين جو ھڪ صوبو ھيو جيڪو بعد ۾ 1954ع ۾ گينسو صوبي ۾ ضم ڪيو ويو. 1958ع ۾ ان کي ٻيھر الڳ ڪري ھئي نسل جي ماڻهن جي ھڪ خودمختيار ريجن جو درجو ڏنو ويو. ھئي نسل چين جي سرڪاري طور تي تسليم ڪيل 56 نسلي گروهن مان ھڪ آھي. چين ۾ ان نسل جي ويھ سيڪڙو آبادي ننگشيا ۾ رھندڙ آھي[6]. ننگشيا جي اوڀر ۾ شانشي، ڏکڻ ۽ اولھ ۾ گينسو ۽ اتر ۾ انر منگوليا جي خودمختيار ريجن واقع آهن. ھن ريجن جي پکيڙ 66٬400 ڪلوميٽرزچورس (25٬600 sq mi) آھي. ڇڊي آبادي واري ھن ريجن لوئيس واري پوٺوھار جي بيابان ۽ پيلي ندي واري وسيع ميداني علائقي تي مشتمل آهي. ان جي اتر اوڀر واري حدن ۾ ديوار چين واقع آهي. چن گھراڻي جي راڄ ۾ ھن ريجن جو ٻہ ھزار سال قديم نھري نظام قائم ٿيو جنھن ۾ نھرن جي ڪل ڊيگھ 1397 ڪلوميٽر آھي[7].

) has been built from Qin dynasty. Extensive land reclamation and irrigation projects have made increased cultivation possible.

Ningxia was the core area of the Western Xia in the 11th-13th century, established by the Tangut people; its name, "Peaceful Xia", derived from the Mongol conquest of the state.[8] The Tanguts made significant achievements in literature, art, music, and architecture, particularly invented Tangut script. Long one of the country's poorest areas, a small winemaking industry has become economically important since the 1980s. Before the arrival of viticulture, Ningxia's 6.8 million people, 36 per cent of whom are Muslims from the Hui ethnic group, relied largely on animal grazing, subsistence agriculture and the cultivation of wolfberries used in traditional Chinese medicine. The province housed almost 40,000 hectares of wine grapes and produced 120 million wine bottles in 2017 – a quarter of the entire nation's production.[9]

  1. ↑ "Administrative Divisions (2013)". Ningxia Statistical Yearbook 2014. Statistical Bureau of Ningxia. وقت 4 March 2016 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 19 December 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  2. ↑ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census [1] (No. 2)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. وقت 27 July 2013 تي [http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429 _402722516.htm اصل] Check |url= value (مدد) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 4 August 2013.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد); line feed character in |url= at position 62 (مدد)
  3. ↑ "National Data". National Bureau of Statistics of China. حاصل ڪيل 19 December 2015. 
  4. ↑ (web) (ٻولي ۾ Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Ningxia http://www.nxtj.gov.cn/tjgb/2017tjgb/201805/t20180510_90663.html.  Missing or empty |title= (مدد)
  5. ↑ (PDF) (ٻولي ۾ Chinese). United Nations Development Programme China http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-HD-Publication-NHDR_2013_EN_final.pdf. حاصل ڪيل 14 May 2014.  Missing or empty |title= (مدد)
  6. ↑ "By choosing assimilation, China's Hui have become one of the world's most successful Muslim minorities". The Economist. 8 October 2016. https://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim. 
  7. ↑ "宁夏回族自治区资源概况". The Economist. 2 October 2018. http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/09dfgl/2009-12/17/content_19081129_3.htm. 
  8. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named britannica
  9. ↑ https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3009784/can-china-become-wine-worlds-next-california
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