مسلمان: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
م Bot: Automated text replacement (-File: +فائل:)
م خودڪار: اضافو زمرا +صفائي (14.9 core): + زمرو:مسلمان
سِٽَ 2: سِٽَ 2:
| group = Muslims
| group = Muslims
| native_name = {{lang-ar|مسلم}}
| native_name = {{lang-ar|مسلم}}
| population = '''1.8 billion''' worldwide (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|title=Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group|last1=Lipka|first1=Michael|last2=Hackett|first2=Conrad|date=6 April 2017|website=pewresearch.org|accessdate=23 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823093024/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|archivedate=23 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=2 April 2015|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archivedate=9 February 2011 }}</ref>
| population = '''1.8 billion''' worldwide (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|title=Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group|last1=Lipka|first1=Michael|last2=Hackett|first2=Conrad|date=6 April 2017|website=pewresearch.org|accessdate=23 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823093024/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|archivedate=23 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=2 April 2015|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref>


| founder = [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby|title=Muḥammad|encyclopedia=6 Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550|quote=The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.}}</ref>
| founder = [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby|title=Muḥammad|encyclopedia=6 Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550|quote=The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.}}</ref>
سِٽَ 65: سِٽَ 65:
| region15 = {{flag|Sudan}}
| region15 = {{flag|Sudan}}
| pop15 = 30,490,000
| pop15 = 30,490,000
| ref15 = <ref name="JDB" />
| ref15 = <ref name="JDB"/>


| region16 = {{flag|Yemen}}
| region16 = {{flag|Yemen}}
سِٽَ 77: سِٽَ 77:
| region18 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
| region18 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
| pop18 = 26,550,000
| pop18 = 26,550,000
| ref18 = <ref name="JDB" />
| ref18 = <ref name="JDB"/>


| region19 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| region19 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
سِٽَ 85: سِٽَ 85:
| region20 = {{flag|Syria}}
| region20 = {{flag|Syria}}
| pop20 = 18,930,000
| pop20 = 18,930,000
| ref20 = <ref name="JDB" />
| ref20 = <ref name="JDB"/>


| region21 = Rest of the world
| region21 = Rest of the world
| pop21 = 287,230,000
| pop21 = 287,230,000
| ref21 = <ref name="JDB" />
| ref21 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| languages = {{Plainlist|
| languages = {{Plainlist|
* '''Predominant spoken languages:'''<ref>{{cite report|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 |last1=Grim |first1=Brian J. |last2=Johnson |first2=Todd M. |date=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |access-date=10 March 2017 |page=22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archivedate=20 October 2013 }}</ref><br>{{Hlist|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]|[[Hindi]]|[[Urdu]]|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]|[[Javanese language|Javanese]]|[[Hausa language|Hausa]]|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]|[[Persian language|Farsi]]|[[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]|other [[vernacular]] languages of the [[Muslim world]]}}
* '''Predominant spoken languages:'''<ref>{{cite report|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 |last1=Grim |first1=Brian J. |last2=Johnson |first2=Todd M. |date=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |access-date=10 March 2017 |page=22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archivedate=20 October 2013}}</ref><br>{{Hlist|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]|[[Hindi]]|[[Urdu]]|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]|[[Javanese language|Javanese]]|[[Hausa language|Hausa]]|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]|[[Persian language|Farsi]]|[[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]|other [[vernacular]] languages of the [[Muslim world]]}}
}}
}}
'''Sacred languages:'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815234348/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|archivedate=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{Hlist|[[Classical Arabic]]}}
'''Sacred languages:'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815234348/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|archivedate=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br/>{{Hlist|[[Classical Arabic]]}}
| scriptures = [[Quran]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Qurʼān|year=2007|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=4 November 2007|location=|publisher=|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200056/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|archivedate=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| scriptures = [[Quran]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Qurʼān|year=2007|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=4 November 2007|location=|publisher=|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200056/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|archivedate=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


سِٽَ 99: سِٽَ 99:
10–13% [[Shia Islam]]<ref name=Distrib/><br>
10–13% [[Shia Islam]]<ref name=Distrib/><br>
15–20% [[Non-denominational Muslim|Non-denominational Islam]]<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|archivedate=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>
15–20% [[Non-denominational Muslim|Non-denominational Islam]]<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|archivedate=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>
~1% [[Ahmadiyya]]<ref name="ahmadi" />
~1% [[Ahmadiyya]]<ref name="ahmadi"/>
~1% Other Muslim traditions, e.g. [[Ibadi Islam]]<ref name=affiliation/>
~1% Other Muslim traditions, e.g. [[Ibadi Islam]]<ref name=affiliation/>
}}
}}
{{Islam}}
{{Islam}}


'''مسلمان''' <span>(</span>[[عربي ٻولي|عربي]]<span>: </span><font face="traditional arabic, times new roman">'''مسلم، مسلمة'''</font><span>)</span>، فارسي: مسلمان، [[انگريزي]]:Muslim ) مان مراد اهو شخص آهي جيڪو دينِ اسلام تي يقين رکندو هجي۔ اگرچه مسلمانن جي عقيدي مطابق اسلام خدا جو دين آهي ۽ هي دين حضرت [[محمد]] <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> کان پهريان به موجود هيو ۽ جيڪي ماڻهو اللہ جي دين تي عمل ڪندا رهيا اهي مسلمان آهن۔ مثلاً قرآن جي مطابق حضرت ابراهيم عليه السلام به مسلمان هيو۔ پر اڄڪلهه مسلمان مان مراد انکي ورتو ويندو آهي جيڪو حضرت محمد <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> جي آندل دین تي عمل ڪندو هجي ۽ يقين رکندو هجي۔
'''مسلمان''' <span>(</span>[[عربي ٻولي|عربي]]<span>: </span><font face="traditional arabic, times new roman">'''مسلم، مسلمة'''</font><span>)</span>، فارسي: مسلمان، [[انگريزي]]:Muslim ) مان مراد اهو شخص آهي جيڪو دينِ اسلام تي يقين رکندو هجي۔ اگرچه مسلمانن جي عقيدي مطابق اسلام خدا جو دين آهي ۽ هي دين حضرت [[محمد]] <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> کان پهريان به موجود هيو ۽ جيڪي ماڻهو اللہ جي دين تي عمل ڪندا رهيا اهي مسلمان آهن۔ مثلاً قرآن جي مطابق حضرت ابراهيم عليه السلام به مسلمان هيو۔ پر اڄڪلهه مسلمان مان مراد انکي ورتو ويندو آهي جيڪو حضرت محمد <span>صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم</span> جي آندل دین تي عمل ڪندو هجي ۽ يقين رکندو هجي۔
[[عڪس:World_Muslim_Population_Pew_Forum.png|left|thumb|260x260px|دنيا ۾ مسلمان آبادي جو تناسب]]
[[فائل:World_Muslim_Population_Pew_Forum.png|left|thumb|260x260px|دنيا ۾ مسلمان آبادي جو تناسب]]
تفھيم القرآن مطابق مسلم اھو آھي جيڪو خدا آڏو پنهنجو سر جھڪائي، ان کي پنھنجو مالڪ، آقا، حاڪم معبود مڃي ۽ پاڻ کي خدا جي سپرد ڪري، ۽ خدا جي ڏنل ھدايت مطابق پنھنجي زندگي گذاري.ان عقيدي طرز عمل جو نالو اسلام آھي.<ref>{ڪتاب: {تفھيم القرآن؛ مولانا ابوالاعلي مودودي؛ صہ 113 }}</ref>
تفھيم القرآن مطابق مسلم اھو آھي جيڪو خدا آڏو پنهنجو سر جھڪائي، ان کي پنھنجو مالڪ، آقا، حاڪم معبود مڃي ۽ پاڻ کي خدا جي سپرد ڪري، ۽ خدا جي ڏنل ھدايت مطابق پنھنجي زندگي گذاري.ان عقيدي طرز عمل جو نالو اسلام آھي.<ref>{ڪتاب: {تفھيم القرآن؛ مولانا ابوالاعلي مودودي؛ صہ 113}}</ref>


== بنيادي اسلامي عقيدا ==
== بنيادي اسلامي عقيدا ==
سِٽَ 119: سِٽَ 119:


== حوالا ==
== حوالا ==
{{حوالا}}
{{حوالا|2}}


[[زمرو:مسلمان]]
[[زمرو:اسلام]]
[[زمرو:اسلام]]

ورجاءُ بمطابق 06:33, 9 جُولاءِ 2020ع


Muslims praying in 1865 Cairo by Jean-Leon Gerome

سانچو:Islam

مسلمان (عربي: مسلم، مسلمة)، فارسي: مسلمان، انگريزي:Muslim ) مان مراد اهو شخص آهي جيڪو دينِ اسلام تي يقين رکندو هجي۔ اگرچه مسلمانن جي عقيدي مطابق اسلام خدا جو دين آهي ۽ هي دين حضرت محمد صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم کان پهريان به موجود هيو ۽ جيڪي ماڻهو اللہ جي دين تي عمل ڪندا رهيا اهي مسلمان آهن۔ مثلاً قرآن جي مطابق حضرت ابراهيم عليه السلام به مسلمان هيو۔ پر اڄڪلهه مسلمان مان مراد انکي ورتو ويندو آهي جيڪو حضرت محمد صلي اللہ عليه وآله وسلم جي آندل دین تي عمل ڪندو هجي ۽ يقين رکندو هجي۔

دنيا ۾ مسلمان آبادي جو تناسب

تفھيم القرآن مطابق مسلم اھو آھي جيڪو خدا آڏو پنهنجو سر جھڪائي، ان کي پنھنجو مالڪ، آقا، حاڪم معبود مڃي ۽ پاڻ کي خدا جي سپرد ڪري، ۽ خدا جي ڏنل ھدايت مطابق پنھنجي زندگي گذاري.ان عقيدي طرز عمل جو نالو اسلام آھي.[1]

بنيادي اسلامي عقيدا

سٿ کان اڳ جيڪي ماڻهو مسلمان ٿيا اهي هن ڳالهه  جو اقرار ڪندا هيا ته اللہ وحدہ لا شريڪ آهي ۽ حضرت محمد ﷺ اللہ جو رسول آهي۔ ان طريقي سان ڪو به شخص اسلام جي دائري ۾ داخل ٿيندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڪو حضرت محمد ﷺ کي اللہ جو رسول مڃي ڇڏي ته ان تي واجب ٿي ويندو آهي ته هو انهن جي هر ڳالهه تي  ايمان رکي ۽ عمل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري۔ مثلاً انهن فرمايو ته مونکان بعد ڪو به نبي نه ايندو ۽ هي  ته هو خدا جو آخري رسول آهي ته هن ڳالهه تي ايمان رکڻ اسلام جي واجبات ۾ شامل آهن۔ اسلام جا بنيادي عقيدا جن تي مسلمانن جا ڪنهن فرقي ۾ ڪو اختلاف نه آهي، هيٺ ڏنل آهن

  • اللہ واحد ۽ لاشريڪ آهي۔ ان کان علاوہ ڪوئي عبادت جي لائق نه آهي۔
  • حضرت محمد ﷺ جن اللہ جا  آخري رسول آهن۔
  • قرآن اللہ جو ڪتاب آهي ۽ ان جو آخري لفظ ۽ حرف اللہ جي طرف کان آهي۔
  • قيامت ۽ حساب ۽ ڪتاب يعني حيات بعد الموت تي ايمان۔
  • نماز، روزو، زڪوٰۃ ۽ حج (جيڪو حج جي استطاعت رکندو آهي) جي فرضيت تي ايمان
  • فرشتن، گذريل نبين ۽ ڪتابن تي ايمان۔

مٿين ڳالهين تي ايمان رکڻ واري کي مسلمان چيو ويندو آهي۔

حوالا

  1. {ڪتاب: {تفھيم القرآن؛ مولانا ابوالاعلي مودودي؛ صہ 113}}