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بينيلڪس

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

بينيلڪس يونين (ڊچ: Benelux Unie؛ فرانسيسي: Union Benelux؛ جرمن: Benelux-Union؛ لگزمبرگ جي ٻولي: Benelux-Unioun) يا صرف "بينيلڪس"، اولهائين يورپ ۾ ٽن پاڙيسري رياستن؛ بيلجيم، هالينڊ ۽ لڪسمبرگ، جو اتحاد، رسمي بين الاقوامي بين الاقوامي تعاون ۽ هڪ سياسي-اقتصادي يونين آهي. اها نالو هڪ پورٽمنٽو آهي، جيڪو هر ملڪ جي نالي جي پهرين ڪجهه اکرن کي شامل ڪرڻ مان ٺهيل آهي ۽ اهو پهريون ڀيرو ڪسٽم معاهدي، جن تي سال 1944ع ۾ دستخط ڪيو ويو ۽ جيڪا بينيلڪس يونين جي شروعات ڪئي، کي نالو ڏيڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويو. اهو هاڻي عام طور تي ٽنهي ملڪن جي جاگرافيائي، اقتصادي ۽ ثقافتي گروهه جي حوالي سان استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي.

Benelux Union

Logo of the Benelux Benelux
Logo of the Benelux
Location of Benelux
Member states of the Benelux Union
  • Luxembourg
    Netherlands
    Belgium


Administrative centre
and largest agglomeration		Brussels
50°51′N 4°21′E / 50.850°N 4.350°E / 50.850; 4.350
دفتري ٻوليون
قسمPolitico-economic union
Member states
مقننه Parliament
قیام
• Customs union treaty signed
5 September 1944[2]
• Customs union in effect
1 January 1948[2]
• Renewal signed
17 June 2008
• Renewal in effect
1 January 2010
پکيڙ
• جملي
75,140[3][4][5] km2 (29,010 sq mi)
آبادي
• 2024[3][4][6] اندازو
Neutral increase 30,451,700
•  گھاٽائي
405/km2 (1,048.9/sq mi)
جِي ڊي پي (مساوي قوت خريد )2025 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل
Increase $2.507 trillion[7][8][9]
• في سيڪڙو
Increase $82,328
جِي. ڊي. پي  (رڳو نالي ۾ )2025 لڳ ڀڳ
• ڪل
Increase $2.059 trillion[7][8][9]
• في سيڪڙو
Increase $67,616
ڪرنسيEuro (EUR)
معياري وقتCET (متناسق عالمي وقت+1)
CEST (متناسق عالمي وقت +2)
ڊرائيونگ جو پاسوright
ویب سائيٽ
benelux.int

The Benelux Union (Dutch: Benelux Unie;[10] فرانسيسي: Union Benelux;[11] جرمن: Benelux-Union;[12] Luxembourgish: Benelux-Unioun[13]) or Benelux is a politico-economic union, alliance and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighbouring states in Western Europe: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.[14] The name is a portmanteau formed from joining the first few letters of each country's name and was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944).[15] It is now used more generally to refer to the geographic, economic, and cultural grouping of the three countries.

The Benelux is an economically dynamic and densely populated region, with 5.6% of the European population (29.55 million residents) and 7.9% of the joint EU GDP (€36,000/resident) on 1.7% of the whole surface of the EU.[16] In 2015, 37% of the total number of EU cross-border workers worked in the Benelux;[17] 35,000 Belgian residents work in Luxembourg, while 37,000 others cross the border to work in the Netherlands each day. In addition, 12,000 Dutch and close to a thousand Luxembourg residents work in Belgium.[18]

The main institutions of the Union are the Committee of Ministers, the Council of the Union, the General Secretariat, the Interparliamentary Consultative Council and the Benelux Court of Justice while the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property covers the same land but is not part of the Benelux Union.

The Benelux General Secretariat is located in Brussels. It is the central platform of the Benelux Union cooperation. It handles the secretariat of the Committee of Ministers, the Council of Benelux Union and the sundry committees and working parties. The General Secretariat provides day-to-day support for the Benelux cooperation on the substantive, procedural, diplomatic and logistical levels. The Secretary-General is Frans Weekers from the Netherlands and there are two deputies: Deputy Secretary-General Michel-Etienne Tilemans from Belgium and Deputy Secretary-General Jean-Claude Meyer from Luxembourg.

The presidency of the Benelux is held in turn by the three countries for a period of one year. Luxembourg holds the presidency for 2025.

About 80 percent of the Benelux population speaks Dutch, about 20 percent speaks French and one percent Luxembourgish as their native language. A small minority under one percent are native German speakers.سانچو:Fix/category[حوالو گهربل]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Révision portant sur le traité de 1958" (PDF) (فرانسيسي ۾). 2008. Article 38 : le français et le néerlandais sont les langues officielles des institutions de l'Union Benelux
  2. 1 2 Peaslee, Amos Jenkins; Xydis, Dorothy Peaslee (1974). International governmental organizations. BRILL. p. 165. ISBN 978-90-247-1601-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=8U65llhfqSwC&pg=PA165. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Bevolkingsteller". Statistics Netherlands (Dutch ۾). 9 June 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (ڳنڍڻو)
  4. 1 2 "Structure of the Population" (انگريزي ۾). Statbel. 10 September 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  5. ↑ "Statistiques // Luxembourg". statistiques.public.lu. 10 September 2024. 10 September 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  6. ↑ "Statistiques // Luxembourg". statistiques.public.lu. 10 September 2024. 10 September 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  7. 1 2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Belgium)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 17 February 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  8. 1 2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Netherlands)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 17 February 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  9. 1 2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Luxembourg)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 17 February 2025 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  10. ↑ "Over de Benelux" (ڊچ ۾). Benelux. اصل نسخو مان 13 January 2015 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2015-02-09 تي حاصل ڪيل. Dit alles onder een nieuwe naam: de Benelux Unie.
  11. ↑ "A propos du Benelux" (فرانسيسي ۾). Benelux. 2015-02-09 تي حاصل ڪيل. Le 17 juin 2008, un nouveau Traité Benelux était signé. Désormais, la coopération va se concentrer sur trois thèmes-clés: le marché intérieur & l'union économique, le développement durable et la justice & les affaires intérieures et tout ceci sous un nouveau nom: l'Union Benelux.
  12. ↑ "Benelux, eine grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit zum Wohle der Bürger und Unternehmen" (جرمن ۾). Benelux. 2025-01-13 تي حاصل ڪيل. Die Niederlande haben 2023 den Vorsitz in der Benelux-Union inne.
  13. ↑ "De Benelux" (لگزمبرگ ۾). Government of Luxembourg. 4 January 2018. 2018-10-21 تي حاصل ڪيل. D'Benelux-Unioun besteet aus dem Kinnekräich Belsch, dem hollännesche Kinnekräich an dem Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg.
  14. ↑ "Benelux Treaty of Economic Union - Belgium-Luxembourg-Netherlands [1958]".
  15. ↑ Revue de l'Institut International de Statistique (1947) Vol. 15, No. 1/4, page 43. However, according to The Economist, it was coined in August 1946 by that newspaper's correspondent in Belgium ("Going Dutch". The Economist. 3 May 2008. 6 September 2012 تي حاصل ڪيل.).
  16. ↑ "Facts and figures, EU demographics | European Union". european-union.europa.eu (انگريزي ۾). اصل نسخو مان 20 November 2023 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 2024-04-05 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  17. ↑ "Benelux Summit Jount Declaration 2015 - A Benelux Action Plan for jobs and growth" (PDF). Brussels. 29 April 2015. محفوظ ڪيل (PDF) مان اصل نسخي کان 5 April 2024 تي محفوظ ڪيل.
  18. ↑ "Benelux | Definition, Countries, History, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica (انگريزي ۾). 2024-06-28 تي حاصل ڪيل.

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