بينيلڪس
بينيلڪس يونين (ڊچ: Benelux Unie؛ فرانسيسي: Union Benelux؛ جرمن: Benelux-Union؛ لگزمبرگ جي ٻولي: Benelux-Unioun) يا صرف "بينيلڪس"، اولهائين يورپ ۾ ٽن پاڙيسري رياستن؛ بيلجيم، هالينڊ ۽ لڪسمبرگ، جو اتحاد، رسمي بين الاقوامي بين الاقوامي تعاون ۽ هڪ سياسي-اقتصادي يونين آهي. اها نالو هڪ پورٽمنٽو آهي، جيڪو هر ملڪ جي نالي جي پهرين ڪجهه اکرن کي شامل ڪرڻ مان ٺهيل آهي ۽ اهو پهريون ڀيرو ڪسٽم معاهدي، جن تي سال 1944ع ۾ دستخط ڪيو ويو ۽ جيڪا بينيلڪس يونين جي شروعات ڪئي، کي نالو ڏيڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويو. اهو هاڻي عام طور تي ٽنهي ملڪن جي جاگرافيائي، اقتصادي ۽ ثقافتي گروهه جي حوالي سان استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي.
Benelux Union | |
|---|---|
Logo of the Benelux | |
| Administrative centre and largest agglomeration |
Brussels 50°51′N 4°21′E / 50.850°N 4.350°E |
| دفتري ٻوليون | |
| قسم | Politico-economic union |
| Member states | |
| مقننه | Parliament |
| قیام | |
• Customs union treaty signed |
5 September 1944[2] |
• Customs union in effect |
1 January 1948[2] |
• Renewal signed |
17 June 2008 |
• Renewal in effect |
1 January 2010 |
| پکيڙ | |
• جملي |
[اوزا تبديل: invalid number] |
| آبادي | |
| سانچو:IncreaseNeutral 30,451,700 | |
• گھاٽائي |
405 /km2 (1٬048.9 /sq mi) |
| جِي ڊي پي (مساوي قوت خريد ) | 2025 لڳ ڀڳ |
• ڪل |
|
• في سيڪڙو |
|
| جِي. ڊي. پي (رڳو نالي ۾ ) | 2025 لڳ ڀڳ |
• ڪل |
|
The Benelux Union (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.;[10] Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.;[11] Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.;[12] Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.[13]) or Benelux is a politico-economic union, alliance and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighbouring states in Western Europe: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.[14] The name is a portmanteau formed from joining the first few letters of each country's name and was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944).[15] It is now used more generally to refer to the geographic, economic, and cultural grouping of the three countries.
The Benelux is an economically dynamic and densely populated region, with 5.6% of the European population (29.55 million residents) and 7.9% of the joint EU GDP (€36,000/resident) on 1.7% of the whole surface of the EU.[16] In 2015, 37% of the total number of EU cross-border workers worked in the Benelux;[17] 35,000 Belgian residents work in Luxembourg, while 37,000 others cross the border to work in the Netherlands each day. In addition, 12,000 Dutch and close to a thousand Luxembourg residents work in Belgium.[18]
The main institutions of the Union are the Committee of Ministers, the Council of the Union, the General Secretariat, the Interparliamentary Consultative Council and the Benelux Court of Justice while the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property covers the same land but is not part of the Benelux Union.
The Benelux General Secretariat is located in Brussels. It is the central platform of the Benelux Union cooperation. It handles the secretariat of the Committee of Ministers, the Council of Benelux Union and the sundry committees and working parties. The General Secretariat provides day-to-day support for the Benelux cooperation on the substantive, procedural, diplomatic and logistical levels. The Secretary-General is Frans Weekers from the Netherlands and there are two deputies: Deputy Secretary-General Michel-Etienne Tilemans from Belgium and Deputy Secretary-General Jean-Claude Meyer from Luxembourg.
The presidency of the Benelux is held in turn by the three countries for a period of one year. Luxembourg holds the presidency for 2025.
About 80 percent of the Benelux population speaks Dutch, about 20 percent speaks French and one percent Luxembourgish as their native language. A small minority under one percent are native German speakers.[حوالو گهربل]
حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ "Révision portant sur le traité de 1958" (ٻولي ۾ فرانسيسي), 2008, "Article 38 : le français et le néerlandais sont les langues officielles des institutions de l'Union Benelux"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Peaslee, Amos Jenkins; Xydis, Dorothy Peaslee (1974). International governmental organizations. BRILL. p. 165. ISBN 978-90-247-1601-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=8U65llhfqSwC&pg=PA165. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Bevolkingsteller", Statistics Netherlands (ٻولي ۾ Dutch), حاصل ڪيل 9 June 2021۔
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Structure of the Population" (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), Statbel, حاصل ڪيل 10 September 2024۔
- ↑ "Statistiques // Luxembourg", statistiques.public.lu, 10 September 2024, حاصل ڪيل 10 September 2024۔
- ↑ [0=Thèmes%2C1%7CPopulation%20et%20emploi%23B%23%7CEtat%20de%20la%20population%23B1%23&pg=0&fc=Thèmes&df[ds]=ds-release&df[id]=DF_B1100&df[ag]=LU1&df[vs]=1.0&pd=2015%2C2023&dq=.A&lo=5 "Statistiques // Luxembourg"], statistiques.public.lu, 10 September 2024, حاصل ڪيل 10 September 2024۔
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Belgium)", www.imf.org, International Monetary Fund, حاصل ڪيل 17 February 2025۔
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Netherlands)", www.imf.org, International Monetary Fund, حاصل ڪيل 17 February 2025۔
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Luxembourg)", www.imf.org, International Monetary Fund, حاصل ڪيل 17 February 2025۔
- ↑ "Over de Benelux" (ٻولي ۾ ڊچ), Benelux, اصل کان 13 January 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 09 فيبروري 2015, "Dit alles onder een nieuwe naam: de Benelux Unie."
- ↑ "A propos du Benelux" (ٻولي ۾ فرانسيسي), Benelux, حاصل ڪيل 09 فيبروري 2015, "Le 17 juin 2008, un nouveau Traité Benelux était signé. Désormais, la coopération va se concentrer sur trois thèmes-clés: le marché intérieur & l'union économique, le développement durable et la justice & les affaires intérieures et tout ceci sous un nouveau nom: l'Union Benelux."
- ↑ "Benelux, eine grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit zum Wohle der Bürger und Unternehmen" (ٻولي ۾ جرمن), Benelux, حاصل ڪيل 13 جنوري 2025, "Die Niederlande haben 2023 den Vorsitz in der Benelux-Union inne."
- ↑ "De Benelux" (ٻولي ۾ لڪسمبرگش), Government of Luxembourg, 4 January 2018, حاصل ڪيل 21 آڪٽوبر 2018, "D'Benelux-Unioun besteet aus dem Kinnekräich Belsch, dem hollännesche Kinnekräich an dem Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg."
- ↑ "Benelux Treaty of Economic Union - Belgium-Luxembourg-Netherlands [1958]"۔
- ↑ Revue de l'Institut International de Statistique (1947) Vol. 15, No. 1/4, page 43. However, according to The Economist, it was coined in August 1946 by that newspaper's correspondent in Belgium ("Going Dutch". The Economist. 3 May 2008. http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11293544.).
- ↑ "Facts and figures, EU demographics | European Union", european-union.europa.eu (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), اصل کان 20 November 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 05 اپريل 2024۔
- ↑ "Benelux Summit Jount Declaration 2015 - A Benelux Action Plan for jobs and growth", Brussels, 29 April 2015, اصل کان 5 April 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل۔
- ↑ "Benelux | Definition, Countries, History, & Facts", Encyclopædia Britannica (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), حاصل ڪيل 28 جون 2024۔
ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا
[سنواريو]- فرانسيسي ٻولي جي خارجي ربط
- ڊچ ٻولي جي خارجي ربط
- جرمن ٻولي جي خارجي ربط
- لڪسمبرگش ٻولي جي خارجي ربط
- مضمون with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- مضمون جن ۾ Dutch ٻولي جا اکر آھن
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- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- سانچو تبديل جا نادرست اختيار
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- يورپ
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