بلومفونٽين
بلومفونٽين Bloemfontein
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عدالتي گادي وارو شهر | ||
National Women's Monument Obelisk Replica of the Eiffel Tower | ||
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عرفيت: گلابن جو شهر | ||
نعرو: "Floreat" (ترقي ڪندڙ) | ||
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جاگرافي بيهڪ: 29°07′S 26°13′E / 29.117°S 26.217°E | ||
ملڪ | ![]() | |
Province | سانچو:Country data Free State | |
Municipality | Mangaung | |
Established | 1846[2] | |
حڪومت | ||
• قسم | Metropolitan municipality | |
• Mayor | Vacant | |
پکيڙ[3] | ||
• عدالتي گادي وارو شهر | 236.17 ڪ.م2 (91.19 ميل2) | |
• ميٽرو | 6,283.99 ڪ.م2 (2,426.26 ميل2) | |
بلندي | 1,395 ميل (4,577 ft) | |
آبادي (2011)[3] | ||
• عدالتي گادي وارو شهر | 256,185 |
بلومفونٽين (Bloemfontein)، جيڪو "بلوم" جي نالي سان پڻ مشهور آهي، ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ فري اسٽيٽ صوبي جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي. اهو اڪثر ڪري ۽ روايتي طور تي، قانون سازي جي گاديءَ، ڪيپ ٽائون ۽ انتظامي راڄڌاني پريٽوريا، سان گڏ، ملڪ جي "عدالتي راڄڌاني" طور حوالو ڏنو ويو آهي. جيتوڻيڪ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ اعليٰ ترين عدالت، آئيني عدالت، سال 1994ع کان جوهانسبرگ ۾ آهي.
Bloemfontein (/ˈbluːmfɒnteɪn/ bloom-FON-tayn;[4][5] af), also known as Bloem, is the capital and the largest city of the Free State province in South Africa. It is often, and has been traditionally, referred to as the country's "judicial capital", alongside the legislative capital Cape Town and administrative capital Pretoria, although the highest court in South Africa, the Constitutional Court, has been in Johannesburg[6][7][8] since 1994.
Situated at an elevation of 1٬395 m (4٬577 ft) above sea level, the city is home to 256,185 (as of 2011)[9] residents and forms part of the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality which has a population of 747,431.[10] It was one of the host cities for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
The city of Bloemfontein hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the Franklin Game Reserve,[11] Naval Hill, the Maselspoort Resort and the Sand du Plessis Theatre. The city hosts numerous museums, including the National Women's Monument, the Anglo-Boer War Museum, the National Museum, and the Oliewenhuis Art Museum. Bloemfontein also hosts the first digital planetarium in the southern hemisphere, the Naval Hill Planetarium, and Boyden Observatory, an astronomical research observatory.
Bloemfontein is popularly and poetically known as "the city of roses" for its abundance of these flowers and the annual rose festival held there. The city is situated in the middle of the country; hence it is referred to as "Central South Africa".[12][13][14] The city's Sesotho name is Mangaung, meaning "place of cheetahs". بلومفونٽين (Bloemfontein)، جيڪو "بلوم" جي نالي سان پڻ مشهور آهي، ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ فري اسٽيٽ صوبي جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي. اهو اڪثر ڪري ۽ روايتي طور تي، قانون سازي جي گاديءَ، ڪيپ ٽائون ۽ انتظامي راڄڌاني پريٽوريا، سان گڏ، ملڪ جي "عدالتي راڄڌاني" طور حوالو ڏنو ويو آهي. جيتوڻيڪ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ اعليٰ ترين عدالت، آئيني عدالت، سال 1994ع کان جوهانسبرگ ۾ آهي.
پڻ ڏسو
[سنواريو]حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ "Bloemfontein". strabon.io. حاصل ڪيل 20 November 2023.
- ↑ سانچو:Cite thesis
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Main Place Bloemfontein". Census 2011.
- ↑ Dictionary Reference: Bloemfontein
- ↑ The Free Dictionary: Bloemfontein
- ↑ Marais, Lochner; Twala, Chitja (2020-05-07). "Bloemfontein: the rise and fall of South Africa's judicial capital". African Geographical Review (Informa UK Limited) 40 (1): 49–62. doi: . ISSN 1937-6812.
- ↑ "South Africa at a glance". South African Government. حاصل ڪيل 18 June 2020.
Bloemfontein (judicial) The Constitutional Court is located in Johannesburg.
- ↑ Cox, Wendell (2017). Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Edition. Demograhia. pp. 20–36. http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf.
- ↑ "Bloemfontein". Statistics South Africa. حاصل ڪيل 6 April 2023.
- ↑ "Statistics By Place: Mangaung". www.statssa.gov.za. Statistics South Africa. حاصل ڪيل 6 April 2023.
- ↑ "Bloemfontein | national judicial capital, South Africa". Encyclopædia Britannica. حاصل ڪيل 2018-12-19.
- ↑ Bloemfontein: "Did you know?" آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 8 March 2008 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
- ↑ Bloemfontein: General Information آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 8 December 2008 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
- ↑ "10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that". News24. حاصل ڪيل 2022-07-24.
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