ايراضي جي لحاظ کان ٻيٽن جي فهرست
هن فهرست ۾ 1,000 چورس ڪلوميٽر (390 چورس ميل) کان وڏا دنيا جا سڀ ٻيٽ شامل آھن. سائيز ۽ مقام جي حوالي لاء، چار براعظمي زمينون پڻ ڏيکاريل آھن.
براعظمي زمينون
[سنواريو]براعظمي زمينن کي عام طور تي ٻيٽن جي طور تي درجه بندي نه ڪيو ويندو آهي جيتوڻيڪ هو مڪمل طور تي پاڻي سان گھريل آهن.[Note 1] جيتوڻيڪ، ڇاڪاڻ ته براعظم جي تعريف جاگرافي دان جي وچ ۾ مختلف آهي، آمريڪا ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ٻه الڳ براعظمن جي طور تي بيان ڪيا ويا آهن جڏهن ته سرزمين آسٽريليا ڪڏهن ڪڏهن هڪ ٻيٽ ۽ هڪ براعظم طور بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. تنهن هوندي به، هن فهرست جي مقصدن لاءِ، سرزمين آسٽريليا سان گڏ ٻين وڏن زميني ماڳن کي مقابلي لاءِ براعظمي زميندارن جي طور تي درج ڪيو ويو آهي. انگ اکر لڳ ڀڳ آهن ۽ صرف چئن وڏن براعظمن جي زمينن لاءِ آهن. [Note 2] مصنوعي پاناما ۽ سويز واهن کي نظرانداز ڪيو ويو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهي قدرتي پاڻي نه آهن جيڪي براعظمن کي جدا ڪن ٿا.
رتبو | براعظمي زمين | ايراضي | ملڪ | تفصيل | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
چورس ڪلوميٽر | چورس ميل | ||||
1 | افرو يوريشيا | 79,810,726[Note 4] | 30٬815٬094 |
126 ملڪ 6 ڊي فيڪٽو رياستون |
48 ملڪ آفريڪا جي سرزمين تي[Note 5] ۽ 78 ملڪ سرزمين يوريشيا تي (38 ملڪ براعظم ايشيا تي ۽ 40 ملڪ براعظم يورپ تي). [Note 6] ٻه رياستون سرزمين آفريڪا تي ۽ چار رياستون سرزمين يوريشيا تي (ٻه رياستون براعظم ايشيا تي[Note 7] ۽ ٻه رياستون براعظم يورپ تي). |
2 | آمريڪاز | 37,699,623[Note 8] | 14٬555٬906 |
22 ملڪ فرانسيسي گيانا |
ڏهه ملڪ اتر آمريڪا جي سرزمين تي[Note 9] ۽ ٻارهن ملڪ ڏکڻ آمريڪا جي سرزمين تي. فرانس جو هڪ اوورسيز ڊپارٽمينٽ ۽ علائقو، ڏکڻ آمريڪا جي مکيه زمين تي واقع آهي. |
3 | انٽارڪٽيڪا | 12,272,800[Note 10] | 4٬738٬600 | ڪو به نه | ستن ملڪن اٺ علائقائي دعوائون ڪيون آهن. انٽارڪٽيڪا ۾ سڀ علائقائي دعوائون انٽارڪٽڪ ٽريٽيءَ جي نظام تحت ختم ٿي چڪيون آهن. انٽارڪٽيڪا هڪ خاص صورت آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته جيڪڏهن ان جي برف کي زمين نه، پر پاڻيءَ وانگر سمجهيو وڃي، ته اهو هڪ زميني ماڳ نه آهي، پر ان کان به ننڍي ايراضيءَ جي ڪيترن ئي زميني ماڳن جي آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته برف جي ڇنڊ ڇاڻ جي حد ڪيترن ئي علائقن ۾ سمنڊ جي سطح کان هيٺ آهي.[5][6] [7] |
4 | Australia | 7,591,608[Note 11] | 2٬931٬136 | Australia | Mainland Australia is more
آسٽريليا. مکيه لينڊ آسٽريليا گرين لينڊ جي ماپ کان ٽي ڀيرا وڌيڪ آهي، سڀ کان وڏو ٻيٽ. آسٽريليا کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن سڏيو ويندو آهي ”دي آئلينڊ ڪنٽيننٽ“ يا ”ڌرتيءَ جو سڀ کان وڏو ٻيٽ، پر ان جو ننڍو کنڊ“. than three times the size of Greenland, the largest island.[9] Australia is sometimes dubbed "The Island Continent" or "Earth's largest island, but its smallest continent".[10] |
ٻيٽ
[سنواريو]1,000 چورس ڪلوميٽر ۽ وڌيڪ ايراضي وارا ٻيٽ
[سنواريو]رينڪ | ٻيٽ | ايراضي[11] | ملڪ | ذيلي علائقو | تبصرو | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
چورس ڪلوميٽر | چورس ميل | |||||
1 | گرين لينڊ
(ڪلالت نونات) |
2,130,800[12] | 822٬700 | ڊينمارڪ | گرين لينڊ | ڌرتيء جو سڀ کان وڏو ٻيٽ.[9] |
2 | New Guinea | 785,753[13] | 303٬381 | Indonesia Papua New Guinea |
Papua and Central, Highland, South, West, and Southwest Papua Highlands, Momase, and Southern regions |
|
3 | Borneo | 748,168 | 288٬869 | Brunei Indonesia Malaysia |
— Central, East, North, South, and West Kalimantan Sabah and Sarawak |
The largest island in Asia. The only island shared by three UN member states. |
4 | Madagascar (main island) |
587,041[14] | 226٬658 | Madagascar | The largest island in Africa. | |
5 | Baffin Island | 507,451[15] | 195٬928 | Canada | Nunavut | The largest island in the Arctic Archipelago. |
6 | Sumatra | 443,065 | 171٬068 | Indonesia | Aceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung, Riau, North, South, and West Sumatra | |
7 | Honshu | 227,938[16] | 88٬007 | Japan | Chūbu, Chūgoku, Kansai, Kantō, and Tōhoku regions | |
8 | Victoria Island | 217,291[15] | 83٬897 | Canada | Northwest Territories and Nunavut | |
9 | Great Britain | 209,331 | 80٬823 | United Kingdom | England, Scotland, and Wales | The largest island in Europe. |
10 | Ellesmere Island | 196,236[15] | 75٬767 | Canada | Nunavut | |
11 | Sulawesi | 180,681 | 69٬761 | Indonesia | Gorontalo, Central, North, South, Southeast, and West Sulawesi | |
12 | South Island (Te Waipounamu) |
145,836 | 56٬308 | New Zealand | Canterbury, Marlborough, Nelson, Otago, Southland, Tasman, and the West Coast | The largest island in Polynesia. |
13 | Java | 138,794 | 53٬589 | Indonesia | Banten, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Central, East, and West Java | The most populous island. |
14 | North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) |
111,583 | 43٬082 | New Zealand | Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatū-Whanganui, Northland, Taranaki, Waikato, and Wellington regions | |
15 | Luzon (main island) |
109,965 | 42٬458 | Philippines | Bicol, Cagayan Valley, Calabarzon, Central Luzon, Cordillera, Ilocos, and Metro Manila | |
16 | Newfoundland | 108,860[15] | 42٬030 | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | |
17 | Cuba (main island) |
105,806 | 40٬852 | Cuba | The largest island in the Caribbean. | |
18 | Iceland (main island) |
101,826 | 39٬315 | Iceland | The largest volcanic island in the world. |
Islands 25٬000–99٬999 km2 (9٬700–38٬600 sq mi)
[سنواريو]Islands 10٬000–24٬999 km2 (3٬861–9٬652 sq mi)
[سنواريو]Rank | Island | Area[11] | Nation(s) | Subnational divisions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(km2) | (sq mi) | |||||
46 | Somerset Island | 24,786[15] | 9٬570 | Canada | Nunavut | |
47 | Kotelny Island | 24,000 | 9٬300 | Russia | Sakha Republic | |
48 | Sardinia | 23,949 | 9٬247 | Italy | Sardinia | |
49 | Bananal Island | 20,000[18] | 7٬398 | Brazil | Tocantins | Largest river island not situated at the mouth of a river and largest island entirely surrounded by fresh water. |
50 | Shikoku | 18,296[16] | 7٬064 | Japan | Shikoku | |
51 | Halmahera | 18,040 | 6٬970 | Indonesia | North Maluku | |
52 | Seram Island | 17,454 | 6٬739 | Indonesia | Maluku | |
53 | Grande Terre | 16,648 | 6٬428 | France | New Caledonia | Sui generis collectivity. |
54 | Bathurst Island | 16,042[15] | 6٬194 | Canada | Nunavut | |
55 | Prince Patrick Island | 15,848[15] | 6٬119 | Canada | Northwest Territories | |
56 | Thurston Island | 15,700[18] | 6٬100 | Antarctica | Unclaimed island. | |
57 | Nordaustlandet | 14,467[19] | 5٬586 | Norway | Svalbard | |
58 | Sumbawa | 14,386 | 5٬554 | Indonesia | West Nusa Tenggara | |
59 | October Revolution Island | 14,204 | 5٬484 | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai | |
60 | Flores | 14,154 | 5٬465 | Indonesia | East Nusa Tenggara | |
61 | King William Island | 13,111[15] | 5٬062 | Canada | Nunavut | |
62 | Negros | 13,075 | 5٬048 | Philippines | Negros Island Region | |
63 | Samar | 12,849 | 4٬961 | Philippines | Eastern Visayas | |
64 | Palawan | 12,189 | 4٬706 | Philippines | Mimaropa | |
65 | Panay | 12,011 | 4٬637 | Philippines | Western Visayas | |
66 | Yos Sudarso Island (Dolak) |
11,742 | 4٬534 | Indonesia | Papua | |
67 | Bangka Island | 11,413 | 4٬407 | Indonesia | Bangka Belitung Islands | |
68 | Ellef Ringnes Island | 11,295[15] | 4٬361 | Canada | Nunavut | |
69 | Bolshevik Island | 11,206 | 4٬327 | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai | |
70 | Jamaica (main island) |
11,190 | 4٬320 | Jamaica | ||
71 | Bylot Island | 11,067[15] | 4٬273 | Canada | Nunavut | |
72 | Sumba | 10,711 | 4٬136 | Indonesia | East Nusa Tenggara | |
73 | Mindoro | 10,572 | 4٬082 | Philippines | Mimaropa | |
74 | Viti Levu | 10,531 | 4٬066 | Fiji | Central and Western Divisions | |
75 | Hawaiʻi (Big Island) |
10,434 | 4٬029 | United States | Hawaii | |
76 | Cape Breton Island | 10,311[15] | 3٬981 | Canada | Nova Scotia |
Islands 5٬000–9٬999 km2 (1٬931–3٬861 sq mi)
[سنواريو]Rank | Island | Area[11] | Nation(s) | Subnational divisions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(km2) | (sq mi) | |||||
77 | Prince Charles Island | 9,521[15] | 3٬676 | Canada | Nunavut | |
78 | Bougainville Island | 9,318 | 3٬598 | Papua New Guinea | Autonomous Region of Bougainville | |
79 | Kodiak Island | 9٬310 | 3,595[21] | United States | Alaska | |
80 | Cyprus (main island) |
9,234 | 3٬565 | Cyprus | Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Sovereign Base Areas of the United Kingdom and Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus claims and controls one third of the island of Cyprus although this is not recognised by any country except Turkey. |
81 | Puerto Rico (main island) |
8,868[22] | 3٬424 | Puerto Rico | Insular area of the United States. | |
82 | Komsomolets Island | 8,812 | 3٬402 | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai | |
83 | Corsica | 8,741 | 3٬375 | France | Corsica | |
84 | Disko Island | 8,612 | 3٬325 | Danish Realm (Kingdom of Denmark) |
Greenland | |
85 | Carney Island | 8,500[18] | 3٬300 | Unclaimed island of Antarctica. | ||
86 | Chiloé Island | 8,478 | 3٬273 | Chile | Los Lagos Region | |
87 | Buru | 8,473 | 3٬271 | Indonesia | Maluku | |
88 | Crete | 8,350 | 3٬220 | Greece | Crete | |
89 | Anticosti Island | 7,941[15] | 3٬066 | Canada | Quebec | |
90 | Roosevelt Island | 7,910 | 3٬050 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claim by New Zealand. Status as an island is disputed. | |
91 | Wrangel Island (Vrangelya) |
7,866 | 3٬037 | Russia | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | |
92 | Tupinambarana (western part) |
7,700 | 3٬000 | Brazil | Amazonas | If taken as a fluvial or river island. |
93 | New Ireland | 7,405 | 2٬859 | Papua New Guinea | New Ireland Province | |
94 | Leyte | 7,368 | 2٬845 | Philippines | Eastern Visayas | |
95 | East Falkland | 7,040 | 2٬720 | Falkland Islands | A British Overseas Territory administered by the United Kingdom and disputed by Argentina.[Note 12] | |
96 | Zealand | 7,031[23] | 2٬715 | Danish Realm (Kingdom of Denmark) |
Denmark, Zealand and Capital regions | |
97 | Cornwallis Island | 6,995[15] | 2٬701 | Canada | Nunavut | |
98 | Prince of Wales Island | 6,675 | 2٬577 | United States | Alaska | |
99 | Grande Terre (Kerguelen) |
6,617 | 2٬555 | France | French Southern and Antarctic Lands overseas territory | |
100 | Siple Island | 6,390 | 2٬470 | Antarctica | Unclaimed island. | |
101 | Graham Island | 6,361[15] | 2٬456 | Canada | British Columbia | |
102 | New Siberia (Novaya Sibir) |
6,201 | 2٬394 | Russia | Sakha Republic | |
103 | Melville Island | 5,765 | 2٬226 | Australia | Northern Territory | |
104 | Prince Edward Island | 5,620[15] | 2٬170 | Canada | Prince Edward Island | |
105 | Vanua Levu | 5,587 | 2٬157 | Fiji | Northern Division | |
106 | Wellington Island | 5,556 | 2٬145 | Chile | Magallanes Region | |
107 | Coats Island | 5,498[15] | 2٬123 | Canada | Nunavut | |
108 | Bali | 5,416 | 2٬091 | Indonesia | Bali | |
109 | Chichagof Island | 5,388 | 2٬080 | United States | Alaska | |
110 | Guadalcanal | 5,353 | 2٬067 | Solomon Islands | Guadalcanal Province and Capital Territory | |
111 | Amund Ringnes Island | 5,255[15] | 2٬029 | Canada | Nunavut | |
112 | Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island | 5,157 | 1٬991 | Russia | Sakha Republic | |
113 | St. Lawrence Island | 5,135 | 1٬983 | United States | Alaska | |
114 | Riesco Island | 5,110[24] | 1٬970 | Chile | Magallanes Region | |
115 | Edgeøya | 5,073[19] | 1٬959 | Norway | Svalbard | |
116 | Mackenzie King Island | 5,048[15] | 1٬949 | Canada | Northwest Territories and Nunavut | |
117 | Trinidad | 5,009 | 1٬934 | Trinidad and Tobago | ||
118 | Caviana | 5,000[24] | 1٬900 | Brazil | Pará |
Islands 2٬500–4٬999 km2 (965–1٬930 sq mi)
[سنواريو]Rank | Island | Area[11] | Nation(s) | Subnational divisions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(km2) | (sq mi) | |||||
119 | Kolguyev Island | 4,968 | 1٬918 | Russia | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | |
120 | Gurupá | 4,864[24] | 1٬878 | Brazil | Pará | |
121 | Isabela Island | 4,711 | 1٬819 | Ecuador | Galápagos Province | |
122 | North Jutlandic Island (Vendsyssel-Thy) |
4,685[23] | 1٬809 | Danish Realm (Kingdom of Denmark) |
Denmark, North Jutland Region | Physically part of the Jutland peninsula until 1825. |
123 | Lombok | 4,625 | 1٬786 | Indonesia | West Nusa Tenggara | |
124 | West Falkland | 4,531 | 1٬749 | Falkland Islands | A British Overseas Territory administered by the United Kingdom and disputed by Argentina.[Note 12] | |
125 | Belitung | 4,478 | 1٬729 | Indonesia | Bangka Belitung Islands | |
126 | Cebu | 4,468 | 1٬725 | Philippines | Central Visayas | |
127 | Adelaide Island | 4,463 | 1٬723 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom. | |
128 | Stefansson Island | 4,463[15] | 1٬723 | Canada | Nunavut | |
129 | Madura Island | 4,429 | 1٬710 | Indonesia | East Java | |
130 | Buton | 4,408 | 1٬702 | Indonesia | Southeast Sulawesi | |
131 | Kangaroo Island | 4,374 | 1٬689 | Australia | South Australia | |
132 | Admiralty Island | 4,362 | 1٬684 | United States | Alaska | |
133 | Nunivak Island | 4,209[24] | 1٬625 | United States | Alaska | |
134 | Unimak Island | 4,119 | 1٬590 | United States | Alaska | |
135 | Hoste Island | 4,117[24] | 1٬590 | Chile | Magallanes Region | |
136 | Spaatz Island | 4,100[24] | 1٬600 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Chile and United Kingdom. | |
137 | Baranof Island | 4,065 | 1٬570 | United States | Alaska | |
138 | Nias | 4,048 | 1٬563 | Indonesia | North Sumatra | |
139 | Espiritu Santo | 3,956 | 1٬527 | Vanuatu | Sanma Province | |
140 | Milne Land | 3,913 | 1٬511 | Danish Realm (Kingdom of Denmark) |
Greenland | |
141 | Malaita | 3,836 | 1٬481 | Solomon Islands | Malaita Province | |
142 | Siberut | 3,829 | 1٬478 | Indonesia | West Sumatra | |
143 | Bohol | 3,821 | 1٬475 | Philippines | Central Visayas | |
144 | South Georgia | 3,718 | 1٬436 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Part of the British Overseas Territories under sovereignty of the United Kingdom. | |
145 | Euboea | 3,707 | 1٬431 | Greece | Central Greece | |
146 | Santa Inés Island | 3,688 | 1٬424 | Chile | Magallanes Region | |
147 | Mallorca | 3,667 | 1٬416 | Spain | Balearic Islands | |
148 | Santa Isabel Island | 3,665 | 1٬415 | Solomon Islands | Isabel Province | |
149 | Long Island | 3,629[24] | 1٬401 | United States | New York | |
150 | Socotra | 3,607 | 1٬393 | Yemen | Socotra Governorate | |
151 | Wetar | 3,600[24] | 1٬400 | Indonesia | Maluku | |
152 | Tupinambarana (northern part) |
3,600 | 1٬400 | Brazil | Amazonas | |
153 | Traill Island | 3,542 | 1٬368 | Danish Realm (Kingdom of Denmark) |
Greenland | |
154 | Bear Island | 3,500[24] | 1٬400 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom. | |
155 | North Andros Island | 3,439 | 1٬328 | The Bahamas | North and Central Andros | |
156 | Vaygach Island | 3,329 | 1٬285 | Russia | Arkhangelsk Oblast | |
157 | Masbate Island | 3,268[24] | 1٬262 | Philippines | Bicol Region | |
158 | Makira (San Cristóbal) |
3,190 | 1٬230 | Solomon Islands | Makira-Ulawa Province | |
159 | Mansel Island | 3,180[15] | 1٬230 | Canada | Nunavut | |
160 | Iturup (Etorofu) |
3,167[16] | 1٬223 | Russia | Sakhalin Oblast | Territorial dispute initially part of Japan (Hokkaidō region and prefecture then claimed by Russia |
161 | Yamdena | 3,100[24] | 1٬200 | Indonesia | Maluku | |
162 | Waigeo | 3,060[24] | 1٬180 | Indonesia | West Papua | |
163 | Akimiski Island | 3,001[15] | 1٬159 | Canada | Nunavut | |
164 | Gotland | 2,994[25] | 1٬156 | Sweden | Gotland County | |
165 | Funen | 2,985[23] | 1٬153 | Danish Realm (Kingdom of Denmark) |
Denmark, Southern Denmark Region | |
166 | Choiseul Island | 2,971 | 1٬147 | Solomon Islands | Choiseul Province | |
167 | Revillagigedo Island | 2,965 | 1٬145 | United States | Alaska | |
168 | Taliabu Island Regency | 2,913 | 1٬125 | Indonesia | North Maluku | |
169 | Muna Island | 2,889 | 1٬115 | Indonesia | Southeast Sulawesi | |
170 | Zemlya Georga | 2,821 | 1٬089 | Russia | Arkhangelsk Oblast | |
171 | Kupreanof Island | 2,813 | 1٬086 | United States | Alaska | |
172 | Borden Island | 2,794[15] | 1٬079 | Canada | Northwest Territories and Nunavut | |
173 | North Andaman Island | 2,781 | 1٬074 | India | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | |
174 | Manitoulin Island | 2,766[26] | 1٬068 | Canada | Ontario | Largest lake island (including both freshwater and saltwater lakes). |
175 | Unalaska Island | 2,722 | 1٬051 | United States | Alaska | |
176 | Saaremaa | 2,672 | 1٬032 | Estonia | Saare County (Saaremaa) | |
177 | Moresby Island | 2,608[15] | 1٬007 | Canada | British Columbia | |
178 | James Ross Island | 2,598 | 1٬003 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom. | |
179 | Obi | 2,542 | 981 | Indonesia | North Maluku | |
180 | Réunion (main island) |
2,535 | 979 | France | Réunion | Overseas department. |
181 | Navarino Island | 2,514[27] | 971 | Chile | Magallanes Region |
Islands 1٬000–2٬499 km2 (386–965 sq mi)
[سنواريو]Islands of unconfirmed area
[سنواريو]ھي سيڪشن ڪن بہ ذريعن جو حوالو نٿو رکي. (August 2024) |
Rank | Island | Area[11] | Nation(s) | Subnational divisions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(km2) | (sq mi) | |||||
— | Smyley Island | 3,287 | 1٬269 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Chile and United Kingdom. It is 61 km (38 mi) long and between 13 ۽ 34 km (8.1 ۽ 21.1 mi) wide.[45] | |
— | Fletcher Island | 1,580 | 610 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Australia. Island has a diameter of 0.40 km (0.25 mi).[46] | |
— | Charcot Island | 1,500 | 580 | Antarctica | Antarctic territorial claims by Chile and United Kingdom. Island is 48 لحاظ کان 40 km (30 لحاظ کان 25 mi).[47] |
پڻ ڏسو
[سنواريو]ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا
[سنواريو]حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ USGS – Global Islands Explorer, وقت 2025-01-10 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2025-01-15
- ↑ Stephen Hawking; Lucy Hawking (9 January 2020). "Earth: What's It Made Of?". Unlocking the Universe. Puffin. p. 62. ISBN 9780241418864.
- ↑ GNS Science – Earth's 8th Continent
- ↑ "Antarctica in Context" (PDF). Landsat Image Mosaic Of Antarctica. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ 3D visualisations of the Earth2014 SUR, BED, TBI and RET topography layers over the Southern Hemisphere, centred to Antarctica
- ↑ Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, Michael Oppenheimer, 1998 (see map of Antarctica showing regions where bedrock is below sea level)
- ↑ Jonathan L. Bamber; River; Vermeersen; LeBrocq (May 2009). "Reassessment of the Potential Sea-Level Rise from a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet". Science 324 (59295): 901–903. doi: . PMID 19443778. Bibcode: 2009Sci...324..901B.
- ↑ "Area of Australia – States and Territories". Geoscience Australia. حاصل ڪيل 3 November 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Joshua Calder's World Island Info – Continent or Island?". Worldislandinfo.com. حاصل ڪيل 28 December 2021.
- ↑ "Australia in Brief - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Dfat.gov.au. وقت 20 August 2003 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 30 August 2010.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 "Islands By Land Area". Islands.unep.ch. وقت 7 December 2022 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 1 August 2010.
- ↑ Island Superlatives
- ↑ Ganeri, Anita (2014). Island Life. Raintree. p. 43. ISBN 9781406249453. https://books.google.com/books?id=__kTzbgWOR0C&pg=PA43.
- ↑ Europa Publications, ed (2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Psychology Press. p. 629. ISBN 9781857431834. https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC&pg=PA629.
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 15.24 15.25 15.26 15.27 15.28 15.29 15.30 15.31 15.32 15.33 15.34 15.35 15.36 15.37 15.38 15.39 15.40 15.41 15.42 15.43 15.44 15.45 15.46 "Sea Islands". Atlas of Canada. وقت 22 January 2013 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 30 August 2010.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 "The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI)". حاصل ڪيل 23 October 2023.
- ↑ Nolan, Professor William. "Geography of Ireland". Government of Ireland. وقت 24 November 2009 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 11 November 2009.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of the World". Worldislandinfo.com. حاصل ڪيل 30 January 2016.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 "Statistisk årbok 2009: Geografisk oversikt" (ٻولي ۾ Norwegian). Ssb.no. حاصل ڪيل 1 August 2010.
- ↑ Popescu, Gabriel (2015). Agricultural Management Strategies in a Changing Economy. IGI Global. p. 310. ISBN 9781466675223. https://books.google.com/books?id=MmvCCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA310.
- ↑ Dunham, Mike (31 July 2010). "Turns out Kodiak is largest U.S. island depending on viewpoint". Anchorage Daily News. http://www.adn.com/2010/07/31/1389864/turns-out-kodiak-is-largest-us.html.
- ↑ "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". United States Census Bureau. حاصل ڪيل 24 February 2024.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen - Střrste řer". حاصل ڪيل 1 August 2010.[مئل ڳنڍڻو]
- ↑ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 24.12 24.13 "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of the World by Region". Worldislandinfo.com. حاصل ڪيل 30 January 2016.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Öar i Sverige Islands in Sweden
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Lake Islands of the World". Worldislandinfo.com. وقت 28 September 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 30 January 2016.
- ↑ The Essential Desk Reference. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 279. ISBN 9780195128734. https://books.google.com/books?id=yjcOAQAAMAAJ&q=nelson+2183+.
- ↑ "Ayon". world-islands.net. حاصل ڪيل 7 August 2024.
- ↑ "Wilczek Land. In: The Western Arctic Seas Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia of Seas". Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25582-8_220016. حاصل ڪيل 7 August 2024.
- ↑ "Karaginski Island, Bering Sea". حاصل ڪيل 7 August 2024.
- ↑ Bara, Márta Koczka; Velísková, Yvetta; Dulovičová, Renáta; Schügerl, Radoslav (15 August 2014). "Influence of surface water level fluctuation and riverbed sediment deposits on groundwater regime". Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 62 (3): 177–185. doi:. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/johh-2014-0030. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ↑ World Heritage Places - K'gari
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of Selected Countries". Worldislandinfo.com. حاصل ڪيل 30 January 2016.
- ↑ Potapova, Marina. "Diatoms of Bering Island, Kamchatka, Russia". Nova Hedwigia. حاصل ڪيل 8 August 2024.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Suomen suurimmat saaret". Kauko Huotari. وقت 12 April 2010 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 1 August 2010.
- ↑ "Natuna Besar". world-islands.net. حاصل ڪيل 7 August 2024.
- ↑ Barnett, Brad. "Is Michigan's Largest Island Hiding in the Keweenaw Peninsula?". حاصل ڪيل 8 August 2024.
- ↑ Upaon-Açu ("São Luis") island (ٻولي ۾ Portuguese), وقت 30 June 2022 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 25 November 2022
- ↑ "崇明概况". 上海市崇明区人民政府. حاصل ڪيل 11 August 2021.
- ↑ "Bhola". world-islands.net. حاصل ڪيل 8 August 2024.
- ↑ "Svalbard Statistics 2005" (PDF) (ٻولي ۾ Norwegian). حاصل ڪيل 1 August 2010.
- ↑ "De 50 största öarna". وقت 13 December 2014 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل.
- ↑ "Mornington". world-islands.net. حاصل ڪيل 8 August 2024.
- ↑ Varetto, Gianni. "Smyley Island, Antarctica". حاصل ڪيل 9 August 2024.
- ↑ "Fletcher Island". United States Geological Survey. وقت 2 June 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 9 August 2024.
- ↑ "Charcot Island". Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australian Antarctic Program. حاصل ڪيل 9 August 2024.
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