اولمپڪ شهر

اولمپڪ شهر (Olympic City) هڪ ميزبان شهر آهي جنهن ۾ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ ڀيرو اونهاري يا سياري جي اولمپڪ رانديون (۽ سال 1960ع کان پيرا اولمپڪ رانديون) يا اولمپڪ ڪانگريس منعقد ڪئي وئي آهي.
هيٺ ڏنل اولمپڪ راندين جي ميزبان شهرن جي فهرست آهي، اونهاري ۽ سياري ٻنهي، جڏهن کان جديد اولمپڪس 1896ع ۾ شروع ٿيا. ان وقت کان وٺي، اونهاري ۽ سياري جون رانديون عام طور تي چئن سالن جي عرصي ۾ ملهايون وينديون آهن، جنهن کي اولمپياڊ چيو ويندو آهي.

ايندڙ اولمپڪ راندين جي ميزباني لاءِ بين الاقوامي اولمپڪس ڪميٽي (IOC) پاران پنج شهر ۽ علائقا چونڊيا ويا آهن: سال 2026ع سياري اولمپڪس پهرين اولمپڪ رانديون هونديون جيڪي سرڪاري طور تي ٻن ميزبان شهرن (ميلان ۽ ڪورٽينا ڊي امپئزو) جي وچ ۾ شيئر ڪيون وينديون؛ سال 2028ع سمر اولمپڪس لاء لاس اينجلس؛ سال 2030ع سرمائي اولمپڪس پهرين اولمپڪ رانديون هونديون جن جي ميزباني ڪنهن علائقي ۾ ڪئي ويندي (فرانسيسي الپس-جنهن ۾ 7 شهر ۽ ٽائون شامل آهن)؛ برسبين سال 2032ع سمر اولمپڪس جي ميزباني ڪندو ۽ سالٽ ليڪ سٽي سال 2034ع جي سرمائي اولمپڪس جي ميزباني ڪندو.
بمطابق 2024ع راندين جي وڏي اڪثريت (54 مان 41) مغربي يورپ، آمريڪا، ڪئناڊا، يا آسٽريليا ۾ ميزباني ڪئي وئي آهي. اٺ رانديون ايشيا ۾ منعقد ڪيون ويون آهن (سڀني اوڀر ايشيا ۾)، ٽي مشرقي يورپ ۾، ۽ ٻه لاطيني آمريڪا ۾. آفريڪا اڃا تائين اولمپڪ راندين جي ميزباني ڪئي آهي. ٻيا وڏا جاگرافيائي علائقا ۽ برصغير جيڪي ڪڏهن به اولمپڪس جي ميزباني نه ڪيا آهن انهن ۾ وچ اوڀر، وچ ايشيا، هندستاني برصغير، ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا، وچ آمريڪا، انٽارڪيڪا، ۽ ڪيريبين شامل آهن. سال 1924ع ۾ پهرين سياري جي اولمپڪس ۽ آخري 1992ع ۾ سمر اولمپڪس جيان ساڳئي سال منعقد ٿيڻ وارين وچ ۾، سمر ۽ ونٽر گيمز هڪ ئي ملڪ ۾ ٽي دفعا منعقد ٿيون.
عام طور تي، راندين جا ميزبان شهر او آئي سي جي ميمبرن طرفان ڇهه کان ست سال اڳ چونڊيا ويندا آهن. [1] 2022ع سياري جي اولمپڪس تائين، چونڊ جو عمل لڳ ڀڳ ٻه سال رهي ٿو. پهرين مرحلي ۾، دنيا جو ڪو به شهر ميزبان شهر ٿيڻ لاءِ درخواست ڏئي سگهي ٿو. ڏهن مهينن کان پوءِ، او آئي سي جو ايگزيڪيوٽو بورڊ، ڪهڙا درخواست ڏيندڙ شهر سرڪاري اميدوار بڻجي ويندا هڪ ڪم ڪندڙ گروپ جي سفارش جي بنياد تي جيڪي درخواستن جو جائزو وٺندا آهن، فيصلو ڪري ٿو. ٻئي مرحلي ۾، اميدوار شهرن جي، هڪ تشخيصي ڪميشن پاران، جيڪو پوءِ چونڊ لاءِ شهرن جي آخري مختصر فهرست جمع ڪري ٿو، چڱيءَ طرح تحقيق ڪئي ويندي آهي. ميزبان شهر وري او آئي سي سيشن، او آئي سي ميمبرن جو هڪ عام اجلاس، جي ووٽ ذريعي چونڊيو ويندو آهي.[2] 2010ع جي ڏهاڪي جي آخر ۾ ميزبان جي چونڊ جي عمل ۾، ڪيترن ئي مسئلن کي حل ڪرڻ لاءِ؛ بشمول ميزباني جا خرچ ۽ ناڪامياب اميدوارن پاران محسوس ڪيل مايوسي کي ختم ڪرڻ لاء، تبديلي آئي. اولمپڪ ايجنڊا 2020ع جي نالي سان سڃاڻو ويندو، [3] هي نئون عمل راندين جي خرچ کي گهٽائڻ، فضول اڪيلو استعمال جي تعميراتي منصوبن کي گهٽائڻ ۽ ميزبان قومن پاران محسوس ڪيل فائدن کي وڌائڻ تي مرکوز آهي. ھاڻي راندين لاء بڊ (Bid) تيار ڪرڻ آسان ۽ گھٽ مهانگو آھي. سال 2032ع سمر گيمز جو ميزبان شهر پهريون هو جنهن کي هن پروسيس تحت مڪمل طور تي چونڊيو ويو، پر ٻيا عنصر ۽ ضابطا بعد ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويندا.
اولمپڪ راندين جا ميزبان شهر
[سنواريو]اونهاري ۽ سياري جي اولمپڪس راندين جا ميزبان شهر
[سنواريو]ڪنجي
| شهر | ملڪ | سال | علائقو | اونهاري جا | سياري جا | افتتاحي تقريب | ختم ٿيڻ جي تقريب | حوالا | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ايٿينس | 1896 | يورپ | I | 6 اپريل، 1896ع | 15 اپريل، 1896ع | ||||
| پيرس | 1900 | II | 14 May 1900 | 28 October 1900 | |||||
| سينٽ لوئيس [lower-alpha 1] | 1904 | اتر آمريڪا | III | 1 July 1904 | 23 November 1904 | ||||
| لنڊن [lower-alpha 2] | 1908 | Europe | IV | 27 April 1908 | 31 October 1908 | ||||
| اسٽاڪ هوم | 1912 | V | 6 July 1912 | 22 July 1912 | |||||
| † | برلن | 1916 | VI | Cancelled due to WWI | [7] | ||||
| انٽورپ [lower-alpha 3] | 1920 | VII | 14 August 1920 | 12 September 1920 | [8] | ||||
| شئموني | 1924 | I | 25 January 1924 | 5 February 1924 | [9] | ||||
| پيرس | VIII | 5 July 1924 | 27 July 1924 | [10] | |||||
| سينٽ مورتز | 1928 | II | 11 February 1928 | 19 February 1928 | [11] | ||||
| ايمسٽرڊم | IX | 28 July 1928 | 12 August 1928 | [12] | |||||
| ليڪ پلئسڊ | 1932 | North America | III | 4 February 1932 | 13 February 1932 | [13] | |||
| لاس اينجلس | X | 30 July 1932 | 14 August 1932 | [14] | |||||
| گارمش-پارٽنڪرخن | 1936 | يورپ | IV | 6 February 1936 | 16 February 1936 | [15] | |||
| برلن | XI | 1 August 1936 | 16 August 1936 | [16] | |||||
| † | ساپورو (جاپان) ۽ [lower-alpha 4]گارمش پارٽينڪرخين (جرمني) |
1940 | ايشيا يورپ |
V | Cancelled due to WWII | [7] | |||
| † | ٽوڪيو (جاپان) ۽ [lower-alpha 5] هيلسنڪي (فن لينڊ) |
XII | |||||||
| † | ڪورٽينا ڊي امپئزو | 1944 | Europe | V | |||||
| † | لنڊن | XIII | |||||||
| سينٽ مورتز | 1948 | V | 30 January 1948 | 8 February 1948 | |||||
| لنڊن | XIV | 29 July 1948 | 14 August 1948 | ||||||
| اوسلو | 1952 | VI | 14 February 1952 | 25 February 1952 | |||||
| هيلسنڪي | XV | 19 July 1952 | 3 August 1952 | ||||||
| ڪورٽينا ڊي امپئزو | 1956 | VII | 26 January 1956 | 5 February 1956 | |||||
| ميلبورن (آسٽريليا) ۽ اسٽاڪ هوم (سويڊن)[lower-alpha 6] | اوشينيا يورپ |
XVI | 10 June 1956 22 November 1956 |
17 June 1956 8 December 1956 |
[18] | ||||
| اسڪوا ويلي | 1960 | اتر آمريڪا | VIII | 18 February 1960 | 28 February 1960 | ||||
| روم | يورپ | XVII | 27 August 1960 | 11 September 1960 | |||||
| انسبروڪ | 1964 | IX | 29 January 1964 | 9 February 1964 | |||||
| ٽوڪيو | ايشيا | XVIII | 10 October 1964 | 24 October 1964 | |||||
| گرينوبل | 1968 | يورپ | X | 6 February 1968 | 18 February 1968 | ||||
| ميڪسيڪو سٽي | اتر آمريڪا | XIX | 12 October 1968 | 27 October 1968 | |||||
| ساپورو | 1972 | ايشيا | XI | 3 February 1972 | 13 February 1972 | ||||
| ميونخ | يورپ | XX | 26 August 1972 | 11 September 1972 | |||||
| انسبروڪ [lower-alpha 7] | 1976 | XII | 4 February 1976 | 15 February 1976 | |||||
| مانٽريال | اتر آمريڪا | XXI | 17 July 1976 | 1 August 1976 | |||||
| ليڪ پلئسڊ | 1980 | XIII | 13 February 1980 | 24 February 1980 | |||||
| ماسڪو | يورپ | XXII | 19 July 1980 | 3 August 1980 | |||||
| سرائيوو | يوگوسلاويه (هاڻي بوسنيا ۽ هرزيگووينا | 1984 | XIV | 8 February 1984 | 19 February 1984 | ||||
| لاس اينجلس | اتر آمريڪا | XXIII | 28 July 1984 | 12 August 1984 | |||||
| ڪالگري | 1988 | XV | 13 February 1988 | 28 February 1988 | |||||
| سيئول | ايشيا | XXIV | 17 September 1988 | 2 October 1988 | |||||
| البرٽ وائل | 1992 | يورپ | XVI | 8 February 1992 | 23 February 1992 | ||||
| بارسلونا | XXV | 25 July 1992 | 9 August 1992 | ||||||
| للئهئمر | 1994 | XVII | 12 February 1994 | 27 February 1994 | |||||
| اٽلانٽا | 1996 | اتر آمريڪا | XXVI | 19 July 1996 | 4 August 1996 | ||||
| ناگانو | 1998 | ايشيا | XVIII | 7 February 1998 | 22 February 1998 | ||||
| سڊني | 2000 | اوشينيا | XXVII | 15 September 2000 | 1 October 2000 | ||||
| سالٽ ليڪ سٽي | 2002 | اتر آمريڪا | XIX | 8 February 2002 | 24 February 2002 | ||||
| ايٿينس | 2004 | يورپ | XXVIII | 13 August 2004 | 29 August 2004 | ||||
| تيورن | 2006 | XX | 10 February 2006 | 26 February 2006 | |||||
| بيجنگ [lower-alpha 10] | 2008 | ايشيا | XXIX | 8 August 2008 | 24 August 2008 | [20] | |||
| وانڪوور | 2010 | اتر آمريڪا | XXI | 12 February 2010 | 28 February 2010 | ||||
| لنڊن | 2012 | Europe | XXX | 27 July 2012 | 12 August 2012 | ||||
| سوچي | 2014 | XXII | 7 February 2014 | 23 February 2014 | |||||
| ريو ڊي جينيرو | 2016 | ڏکڻ آمريڪا | XXXI | 5 August 2016 | 21 August 2016 | ||||
| پيانگ چانگ | 2018 | ايشيا | XXIII | 9 February 2018 | 25 February 2018 | ||||
| § | ٽوڪيو | 2020 | XXXII | 23 July 2021[lower-alpha 11] | 8 August 2021[lower-alpha 11] | ||||
| بيجنگ | 2022 | XXIV | 4 February 2022 | 20 February 2022 | |||||
| پيرس [lower-alpha 12] | 2024 | يورپ | XXXIII | 26 July 2024 | 11 August 2024 | ||||
| ميلان ۽ ڪورٽينا ڊي امپئزو | 2026 | XXV | 6 February 2026 | 22 February 2026 | |||||
| لاس اينجلس | 2028 | اتر آمريڪا | XXXIV | 14 July 2028 | 30 July 2028 | ||||
| فرينچ الپس [lower-alpha 13] | 2030 | يورپ | XXVI | 8 February 2030 | 24 February 2030 | ||||
| برسبين | 2032 | اوشينيا | XXXV | 23 July 2032 | 8 August 2032 | ||||
| سالٽ ليڪ سٽي [lower-alpha 14] | 2034 | اتر آمريڪا | XXVII | 10 February 2034 | 26 February 2034 | ||||
- The 1906 Intercalated Games are no longer officially recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic Games.
- The IOC has also entered "privileged dialogue" with Switzerland for the 2038 Winter Games.[25]
هڪ کان وڌيڪ ڀيرا اونهاري ۽ سياري جي اولمپڪس جي ميزباني
[سنواريو]| Total | City | Country | Region | Summer Olympics | Winter Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | London | Europe | 3 (1908, 1948, 2012) | ||
| Los Angeles | North America | 3 (1932, 1984, 2028) | |||
| Paris | Europe | 3 (1900, 1924, 2024) | |||
| 2 | Albertville | 2 (1992, 2030[26]) | |||
| Athens | 2 (1896, 2004) | ||||
| Beijing | Asia | 1 (2008) | 1 (2022) | ||
| Cortina d'Ampezzo | Europe | 2 (1956, 2026) | |||
| Turin | 2 (2006, 2030[26]) | ||||
| Innsbruck | 2 (1964, 1976) | ||||
| Lake Placid | North America | 2 (1932, 1980) | |||
| Salt Lake City | 2 (2002, 2034) | ||||
| St. Moritz | Europe | 2 (1928, 1948) | |||
| Tokyo | Asia | 2 (1964, 2020) |
- Italics denote future events
ملڪن جي لحاظ کان اولمپڪ راندين جو انگ
[سنواريو]علائقي جي لحاظ کان اولمپڪ راندين جو انگ
[سنواريو]پڻ ڏسو
[سنواريو]ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا
[سنواريو]حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ Group, Taylor Francis (2003). The Europa World Yearbook. Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 247. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=XLvU9lroRuUC&q=olympic+hosts+six+years+in+advance&pg=PA247. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ↑ "Choice of the Host City", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 19 جون 2008 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 4 June 2009۔
- ↑ "The history of the process to elect Olympic Hosts", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 29 جولاءِ 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 10 August 2024۔
- ↑ "St Louis 1904", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 13 April 2008 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 29 July 2008۔
- ↑ "St. Louis gets Olympic Games; International Committee Sanctions the Change for the World's Fair in 1904". The New York Times (12 February 1903). https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/02/12/101972758.pdf.
- ↑ "Rome Games moved to London", realclearsports.com, 2008, اصل کان 9 May 2015 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 January 2011۔
- 1 2 Durántez, Conrado (April–May 1997). "The Olympic Movement, a twentieth-century phenomenon". Olympic Review XXVI (14): 56–57. http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1997/oreXXVI14/oreXXVI14zl.pdf.
- ↑ "Antwerp 1920 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 19 August 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Chamonix 1924 Winter Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 20 August 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Paris 1924 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 29 September 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "St. Moritz 1928 Winter Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 19 August 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Amsterdam 1928 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 29 September 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Lake Placid Winter Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 20 August 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Los Angeles 1932 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 30 May 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 Winter Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 19 August 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 11 June 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ "Stockholm/Melbourne 1956", Swedish Olympic Committee, اصل کان 09 آڪٽوبر 2008 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 1 August 2008۔
- ↑ "Melbourne 1956 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 29 September 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ Pile, Tim (25 June 2008). "Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics". The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global/main.jhtml?xml=/global/2008/06/25/expat-in-hong--kong.xml.
- ↑ "Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results", International Olympic Committee, اصل کان 29 September 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 23 August 2024۔
- ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIOC_2021_Dates - ↑ Mather, Victor; Minsberg, Talya (2020-03-06). "For Paris Olympics, Surfing Will Head to Tahiti's 'Wall of Skulls'" (en-US ۾). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/06/sports/olympics/surfing-olympics-teahupoo-tahiti.html.
- ↑ "Olympic Host Contract – Principles", International Olympic Committee, 2024, حاصل ڪيل 5 December 2024۔
- ↑ "Olympic Host Contract – Principles", International Olympic Committee, 24 July 2024, حاصل ڪيل 5 December 2024۔
- ↑ "Winter Olympics 2030 in the French Alps", blue News (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), اصل کان 27 July 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 26 جولاءِ 2024۔
- 1 2 2030 Winter Olympics will be hosted by French Alps with some events in Albertville (luge, skeleton, bobsleigh, ski jumping, alpine skiing, nordic combined) and Turin (long-track speed-skating).
- ↑ Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.[4][5]
- ↑ Originally awarded to Rome, but moved to London after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.[6]
- ↑ The sailing events in 1920 were held in Ostend, Belgium and in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- ↑ The 1940 Winter Olympics were originally awarded to Sapporo, Japan, but the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 caused them to be relocated to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Nazi Germany, before being cancelled in 1939 because of World War II.
- ↑ The 1940 Summer Olympics were originally awarded to Tokyo, Japan, but the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 caused them to be relocated to Helsinki, Finland, before being cancelled in 1939 because of World War II.
- ↑ Equestrian events were held in Stockholm, Sweden, due to Australian quarantine laws. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian competition separately; it received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations and opening and closing ceremonies as per the regular Summer Olympics.[17]
- ↑ Originally awarded to Denver, Colorado, US, in 1970, but in 1972, after a failed referendum, Denver withdrew. The IOC eventually decided to relocate the Games to Innsbruck, Austria.
- 1 2 Russia (like the former Soviet Union) spans the continents of Europe and Asia. However, the Russian Olympic Committee is part of the European Olympic Committees and has its official seat in Moscow (this was also the case for the former Soviet Olympic Committee). Also, Moscow is on the European side of the most commonly recognized boundary between Europe and Asia (Sochi is in Asia per the usual geographic boundary, being just south of the Greater Caucasus' western end; but political approximations of the continental boundary place it in Europe).
- ↑ Located in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ↑ Equestrian events were held in Hong Kong.[19] Although Hong Kong's separate NOC conducted the equestrian competition, it was an integral part of the Beijing Games: unlike the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition, it was not conducted under a separate Hong Kong bid, separate flame, etc.
- 1 2 The 2020 Summer Olympics were originally scheduled for 24 July to 9 August 2020, but were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the event was still referred to as the 2020 Summer Olympics (marking the 32nd Olympiad) to preserve the 4-year Olympiad cycle.[21]
- ↑ Surfing events were held in France's overseas collectivity of French Polynesia, where there is a separate NOC but not a member of the International Olympic Committee.[22]
- ↑ The Olympic Host Contract officially designates the regions of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur as the hosts of the 2030 Winter Olympics.[23]
- ↑ The Olympic Host Contract officially designates the state of Utah as the host of the 2034 Winter Olympics.[24]
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