مواد ڏانھن هلو

ال دي فرانس

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
ال دي فرانس
Clockwise from top: western Paris and La Défense in the distance; the Viaduc of Saint-Mammès; the Palace of Versailles; and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Provins
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پرچم		{{{official_name}}}
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Île-de-France within metropolitan France
Île-de-France within metropolitan France
Country France
Prefecture Paris
Departments
8
حڪومت
 • President of the Regional Council Valérie Pécresse (LR)
پکيڙ
 • ڪل 12,012 ڪ.م2 (4,638 ميل2)
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 13th
آبادي (1 January 2023)
 • ڪل 12,271,794[1]

ال-دئ-فرانس (Ile-de-France؛ فرانسيسي: Île-de-France؛ لفظي طور تي: فرانس جو ٻيٽ) پهرين جنوري، 2023ع تي سرڪاري اندازي مطابق 1,2271,794 رهاڪن سان، فرانس جي ارڙهن علائقن مان سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو علائقو آهي.[2] فرانس جي گاديءَ واري شهر، پيرس تي مشتمل، اهو ملڪ جي اتر-مرڪزي حصي ۾ واقع آهي ۽ اڪثر ڪري "پيرس علائقو" (فرانسيسي: Région parisienne) سڏيو ويندو آهي. [3] ال-دئ-فرانس گنجان آباد آهي ۽ قومي اسٽيج تي هڪ اهم معاشي حيثيت برقرار رکي ٿو. اهو 12,012 چورس ڪلوميٽر (4,638 چورس ميل) تي پکڙيل آهي. ميٽروپوليٽن فرانسيسي علائقي جو لڳ ڀڳ %2 تي پکڙيل ال-دئ-فرانس، فرانس جي 2017ع جي ڪل آبادي جو لڳ پنجون حصو هئي.[4]

The region is made up of eight administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines. It was created as the "District of the Paris Region" in 1961. In 1976, when its status was aligned with the French administrative regions created in 1972, it was renamed after the historic province of Île-de-France. Residents are sometimes referred to as Franciliens, an administrative word created in the 1980s. The GDP of the region in 2019 was nearly one-third of the French,سانچو:R/ref and 5% of the European Union's.سانچو:R/ref It has the highest per capita GDP of any French region.[5]

Beyond the city limits of Paris, the region has many other important historic sites, including the palaces of Versailles and Fontainebleau, as well as the most-visited tourist attraction in France, Disneyland Paris. Although it is the richest French region, a significant number of residents live in poverty. The official poverty rate in the Île-de-France was 15.9% in 2015. The region has witnessed increasing income inequality in recent decades, and rising housing prices have pushed the less affluent outside Paris.[6]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pop2022
  2. ↑ "Populations légales des régions en 2020" [Legal populations of the regions in 2020], insee.fr (ٻولي ۾ فرانسيسي), Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, 19 ڊسمبر 2022, Populations légales des régions en vigueur au 1er janvier 2023, اصل کان 23 جنوري 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 27 مارچ 2023۔
  3. ↑ "Region Ile-de-France - The Essentials in English (June 2018)" (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), Région Île-de-France, 2018, idf_essential_2018.pdf p3, اصل کان 19 آڪٽوبر 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 17 آڪٽوبر 2022, "Paris Region (Île-de-France)"
  4. ↑ "Ile-de-France - Portrait of the Region - Key figures (in French)", Regional Council of the Ile-de-France, اصل کان 17 جون 2022 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 24 November 2018۔
  5. ↑ "OECD Atlas: Gross Domestic Product per capita, in USD", OECD, حاصل ڪيل 25 جون 2024۔
  6. ↑ "En quinze ans, Paris s'est enrichi, mais sa région s'est appauvrie, révèle une étude" [In fifteen years, Paris has become wealthier, but its region has become poorer, reveals a study.], France Info (ٻولي ۾ فرانسيسي), 3 June 2019, اصل کان 3 June 2019 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 3 June 2019۔

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]

Île-de-France سفري راهنما منجانب وڪي سفر Wikivoyage

48°30′N 2°30′E / 48.500°N 2.500°E / 48.500; 2.500

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