الجزيره ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪ

الجزيره ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪ
Al Jazeera Media Network
شبكة الجزيرة الإعلامية
	; Al Jazeera English Newsroom
تجارتي نالو	Al Jazeera
مقامي نالو	شبكة الجزيرة الإعلامية
قسم	عوامي فائدي لاءِ پرائيويٽ فائونڊيشن
صنعت	ماس ميڊيا
نوع	نشريات
باني	حماد بن خليفه الثاني
صدر دفتر	قطر ريڊيو ۽ ٽيليويزن ڪارپوريشن ڪمپليڪس، وادي ال سيل، دوحا، قطر، دوحا، قطر، قطر
ھنڌن جو تعداد	قطر ريڊيو ۽ ٽيليويزن ڪارپوريشن ڪمپليڪس، وادي ال سيل، دوحا، قطر
خدمتي علائقو	سڄي دنيا ۾
اھم شخصيتون	حماد بن ثمر الثاني (چيئرمين);
صنعتي پيداوار	خبرون نشر ڪرڻ، ويب پورٽل
پيداواري نيڪال	خبرون ۽ پوڊڪاسٽ
خدمتون	سڄي دنيا ۾
مالڪ	قطر جي حڪومت
ملازم	3,000
ڊويزن	الجزيره عربي; الجزيره انگريزي; الجزيره مباشر; الجزيره ترڪ; الجزيره ڊاڪيومينٽري; AJ+; الجزيره پوڊ ڪاسٽ; الجزيره بلقان
ماتحت ادارا	سانچو:Ubli
ويب سائٽ	network.aljazeera.net/ar،%20https://network.aljazeera.net/en
	حاشي / حوالا;

الجزيره ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪ (عربي: شبكة الجزيرة الإعلامية) هڪ خانگي ميڊيا گروپ آهي. جنهن جو هيڊ ڪوارٽر "وادي السيل"، دوحا، قطر ۾ آهي. ان کي جزوي طور تي قطري حڪومت پاران فنڊ ڪيو ويندو آهي. نيٽ ورڪ جي مکيه چينلن ۾ ڊجيٽل پليٽ فارم، AJ+ سان گڏ، الجزيره عربي ۽ الجزيره انگريزي شامل آهن. جيڪا علائقائي ۽ بين الاقوامي خبرن کي ڍڪيندا آهن. الجزيره 150 ملڪن ۽ علائقن ۾ نشر ٿئي ٿو ۽ ان جا عالمي صارف 43 ڪروڙ آهن.^[8]

اصل ۾ هڪ سيٽلائيٽ ٽي وي چينل جي طور تي تصور ڪيو ويو جيڪو عربي خبرون ۽ موجوده معاملن کي پهچائيندو هو، الجزيره ان کان پوءِ هڪ گهڻ رخي ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪ ۾ تبديل ٿي چڪو آهي جنهن ۾ مختلف پليٽ فارم شامل آهن جهڙوڪ آن لائن، ڪيترن ئي ٻولين ۾ خاص ٽيليويزن چينل، ۽ وڌيڪ. نيٽ ورڪ جي نيوز آپريشن ۾ هن وقت دنيا ۾ 70 بيورو آهن جيڪي نيٽ ورڪ جي چينلن ۽ آپريشنز جي وچ ۾ ورهايل آهن، ان کي عالمي سطح تي ميڊيا ڪمپنين ۾ بيوروز جي سڀ کان وڏي مجموعن مان هڪ بڻائي ٿو.^[9]

الجزيره ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪ (AJMN) قطري حڪومت کان عوامي فنڊ حاصل ڪري ٿو. جڏهن ته نقاد اڪثر ڪري الجزيره عربي کي قطر جي پرڏيهي پاليسي کان متاثر سمجهن ٿا، ^[10]^[11] الجزيره انگريزي کي ادارتي طور تي آزاد سمجهيو ويندو آهي.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15] نيٽ ورڪ کي اڪثر ڪري پرڏيهي حڪومتن پاران نشانو بڻايو ويو آهي جيڪي ان جي رپورٽنگ کان ناراض آهن.^[16]^[17]^[18] قطر جي سفارتي بحران دوران. ڪيترن ئي عرب ملڪن قطر سان سفارتي لاڳاپا ختم ڪيا. ۽ ناڪابندي لاڳو ڪئي. انهن جي مطالبن مان هڪ الجزيره جي بندش هئي.^[19] ٻين ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪن هن مطالبي جي خلاف آواز اٿاريو آهي.^[20]

تاريخ

ماتحت ادارا

الجزيره جا اثرات

ايڊٽوريل آزادي

پابنديون

الجزيره تي آمريڪا ۽ اسرائيل سميت ڪيترن ئي مسلمان ملڪن، جنهن ۾ سعودي عرب، عراق، الجزائر، مصر، سوڊان، بحرين ۽ گڏيل عرب امارتون شامل آهن، پاران پابنديون لڳايو ويو ۽ الجزيره جي نشريات کي روڪيو ويو. عراقي حڪومت پاران ٽي ڀيرا پابندي لڳائي وئي آهي، تازو سال 2016ع ۾ جتي آفيسرن ان تي "تشدد کي ڀڙڪائڻ" جو الزام لڳايو.

اسرائيل مئي 2024ع ۾ الجزيره تي پابندي لڳائي، ملڪ ۾ انهن جي آفيسن کي بند ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪيو. سيپٽمبر 2024ع ۾، اسرائيلي فوج (IDF) رام الله (فلسطين جي عارضي راڄڌاني) ۾، الجزيره کي قومي سلامتي لاءِ خطرو سمجهندي، آفيس کي بند ڪرڻ جو حڪم ڏنو. 2025ع جي شروعات ۾، فلسطيني اٿارٽي قطر جي الجزيره ٽي وي جي نشريات کي ويسٽ بينڪ مان معطل ڪري ڇڏيو، دعويٰ ڪئي ته اهو "اشتعال انگيز مواد" ڏيکاري ٿو. "وفا ٽي وي" (WAFA) پاران اٿارٽي جي ثقافت، داخلي ۽ مواصلات جي وزيرن ٻنهي جو حوالو ڏنو ويو ته چينل اهڙو مواد نشر ڪري رهيو هو جيڪو "دوکي ڏيندڙ ۽ تڪرار پيدا ڪندڙ" هو.

پڻ ڏسو

	باب Qatar
	باب Palestine
	باب قطر
	باب فلسطين

حوالا

↑ Law No. 1 of 1996 on the Establishment of the Al Jazeera Satellite Network آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 2021-01-21 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. (repealed 2011)
↑ As an independent public corporation.^[1]
↑ Habib Toumi (13 July 2011). "Al Jazeera turning into private media organisation". Gulf News. http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/qatar/al-jazeera-turning-into-private-media-organisation-1.837871.
↑ Bridges, Scott (2012-10-19). "How Al Jazeera took on the (English-speaking) world". https://insidestory.org.au/how-al-jazeera-took-on-the-english-speaking-world.
↑ "Sheikh Hamad bin Thamer Al Thani" (Press release), اصل کان 27 فيبروري 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 13 جنوري 2021۔
↑ "Dr. Mostefa Souag" (Press release), اصل کان 08 فيبروري 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 13 جنوري 2021۔
↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aljazeera_profile
↑ "About Us", اصل کان 26 October 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 27 Oct 2023۔
↑ Al Jazeera Media Network (29 August 2019). "About Us". Al Jazeera English. http://www.aljazeera.com/aboutus/.
↑ Gasim, Gamal (15 February 2018). "The Qatari Crisis and Al Jazeera's Coverage of the War in Yemen". Arab Media & Society (25). doi:10.70090/GG18QCAJ. "its sudden increased coverage by Al-Jazeera English following the Qatari crisis would probably raise some legitimate concerns regarding such questions as whether Al-Jazeera English has been guilty of selection bias.".
↑ Kosárová, Dominika (2020). "Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya: Understanding Media Bias". Politické vedy 23 (4): 87–108. doi:10.24040/politickevedy.2020.23.4.87-108. "Several studies have been dealing with the question of whether state-sponsored Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya are biased. Their findings suggest that the message of both media reflects the interests of their respective state-sponsors... The analysis shows that both media, when covering Muslim Summit, used manipulative techniques to deliver the opposite message about the Summit, which is in line with their state-sponsors' often incompatible regional ambitions and foreign policy".
↑ Sadig, Haydar Badawi; Petcu, Catalina (2019), "Voices from the Periphery", ۾ Sadig, Haydar Badawi, Al Jazeera in the Gulf and in the World: Is It Redefining Global Communication Ethics? (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي) (Singapore: Springer): 163–190, آئي ايس بي اين 978-981-13-3420-7, ڊي او آئي:10.1007/978-981-13-3420-7_6, حاصل ڪيل 23 ڊسمبر 2025, "Al Jazeera’s resources, infrastructure, experience in crisis reporting and a vast editorial independence (compared to other media in the Arab World) confer a valuable presence in the Arab region and worldwide."
↑ Samuel-Azran, Tal (September 2013). "Al-Jazeera, Qatar, and New Tactics in State-Sponsored Media Diplomacy". American Behavioral Scientist 57 (9): 1293–1311. doi:10.1177/0002764213487736. "Most scholars who have compared the English and Arabic websites widely concur that their outputs and broadcasting norms differ substantially.".
↑ Fan, Yingjie; Pan, Jennifer; Sheng, Jaymee (2024-01-02). "Strategies of Chinese State Media on Twitter". Political Communication 41 (1): 4–25. doi:10.1080/10584609.2023.2233911. ISSN 1058-4609. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2233911. "For example, the BBC is a statutory corporation independent of the UK government in strategy, content, and practice. Al-Jazeera is structured to receive funding from the government of Qatar but maintains its editorial independence (Seib, 2010).".
↑ Bennett, Stephen; Zamith, Rodrigo (2013-10-15). "A (More) Humanitarian Take: Al Jazeera English and Arabic Coverage of Immigration in the West". in Dell'Orto, Giovanna (en ۾). Reporting at the Southern Borders. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203499795. ISBN 978-1-135-04663-7. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203499795-11/humanitarian-take-stephen-bennett-rodrigo-zamith. "Al Jazeera was created in 1996 as an Arabic-language independent news network that communicated issues relevant to the Arab world to a pan-Arab audience; 10 years later, the editorially independent AJE was launched to reach worldwide audiences"
↑ Telhami, Shibley (15 June 2013), "Al Jazeera: The Most-Feared News Network", Brookings (ٻولي ۾ en-US), اصل کان 19 January 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 05 اپريل 2024۔
↑ Tondo, Lorenzo (2024-04-01). "Al Jazeera faces 'security threat' ban as Israel passes new law". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/01/al-jazeera-faces-security-threat-ban-after-israel-passes-new-law-benjamin-netanyahu.
↑ "RSF denounces Malaysia's harassment of Al Jazeera journalists | RSF", Reporters Without Borders (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), 07 آگسٽ 2020, اصل کان 2 October 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 05 اپريل 2024۔
↑ Sethurupan, Nadarajah (30 June 2017). "Norway press groups protest Al Jazeera closure call". Norway News. https://www.norwaynews.com/norway-press-groups-protest-al-jazeera-closure-call/.
↑ Sethurupan, Nadarajah (30 June 2017). "Norway press groups protest Al Jazeera closure call". Norway News. https://www.norwaynews.com/norway-press-groups-protest-al-jazeera-closure-call/.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

وڪيميڊيا العام ۾ الجزيره ميڊيا نيٽ ورڪ سان لاڳاپيل ابلاغي مواد ڏسو.

Official website

[1] Law No. 1 of 1996 on the Establishment of the Al Jazeera Satellite Network آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 2021-01-21 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين. (repealed 2011)

[2] As an independent public corporation.^[1]

[gnprivchange-3] Habib Toumi (13 July 2011). "Al Jazeera turning into private media organisation". Gulf News. http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/qatar/al-jazeera-turning-into-private-media-organisation-1.837871.

[insidestory.org.au-4] Bridges, Scott (2012-10-19). "How Al Jazeera took on the (English-speaking) world". https://insidestory.org.au/how-al-jazeera-took-on-the-english-speaking-world.

[5] "Sheikh Hamad bin Thamer Al Thani" (Press release), اصل کان 27 فيبروري 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 13 جنوري 2021۔

[6] "Dr. Mostefa Souag" (Press release), اصل کان 08 فيبروري 2021 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 13 جنوري 2021۔

[aljazeera_profile-7] حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aljazeera_profile

[8] "About Us", اصل کان 26 October 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 27 Oct 2023۔

[aljazeera_profile2-9] Al Jazeera Media Network (29 August 2019). "About Us". Al Jazeera English. http://www.aljazeera.com/aboutus/.

[10] Gasim, Gamal (15 February 2018). "The Qatari Crisis and Al Jazeera's Coverage of the War in Yemen". Arab Media & Society (25). doi:10.70090/GG18QCAJ. "its sudden increased coverage by Al-Jazeera English following the Qatari crisis would probably raise some legitimate concerns regarding such questions as whether Al-Jazeera English has been guilty of selection bias.".

[kosarova2-11] Kosárová, Dominika (2020). "Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya: Understanding Media Bias". Politické vedy 23 (4): 87–108. doi:10.24040/politickevedy.2020.23.4.87-108. "Several studies have been dealing with the question of whether state-sponsored Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya are biased. Their findings suggest that the message of both media reflects the interests of their respective state-sponsors... The analysis shows that both media, when covering Muslim Summit, used manipulative techniques to deliver the opposite message about the Summit, which is in line with their state-sponsors' often incompatible regional ambitions and foreign policy".

[12] Sadig, Haydar Badawi; Petcu, Catalina (2019), "Voices from the Periphery", ۾ Sadig, Haydar Badawi, Al Jazeera in the Gulf and in the World: Is It Redefining Global Communication Ethics? (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي) (Singapore: Springer): 163–190, آئي ايس بي اين 978-981-13-3420-7, ڊي او آئي:10.1007/978-981-13-3420-7_6, حاصل ڪيل 23 ڊسمبر 2025, "Al Jazeera’s resources, infrastructure, experience in crisis reporting and a vast editorial independence (compared to other media in the Arab World) confer a valuable presence in the Arab region and worldwide."

[13] Samuel-Azran, Tal (September 2013). "Al-Jazeera, Qatar, and New Tactics in State-Sponsored Media Diplomacy". American Behavioral Scientist 57 (9): 1293–1311. doi:10.1177/0002764213487736. "Most scholars who have compared the English and Arabic websites widely concur that their outputs and broadcasting norms differ substantially.".

[14] Fan, Yingjie; Pan, Jennifer; Sheng, Jaymee (2024-01-02). "Strategies of Chinese State Media on Twitter". Political Communication 41 (1): 4–25. doi:10.1080/10584609.2023.2233911. ISSN 1058-4609. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2233911. "For example, the BBC is a statutory corporation independent of the UK government in strategy, content, and practice. Al-Jazeera is structured to receive funding from the government of Qatar but maintains its editorial independence (Seib, 2010).".

[15] Bennett, Stephen; Zamith, Rodrigo (2013-10-15). "A (More) Humanitarian Take: Al Jazeera English and Arabic Coverage of Immigration in the West". in Dell'Orto, Giovanna (en ۾). Reporting at the Southern Borders. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203499795. ISBN 978-1-135-04663-7. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203499795-11/humanitarian-take-stephen-bennett-rodrigo-zamith. "Al Jazeera was created in 1996 as an Arabic-language independent news network that communicated issues relevant to the Arab world to a pan-Arab audience; 10 years later, the editorially independent AJE was launched to reach worldwide audiences"

[16] Telhami, Shibley (15 June 2013), "Al Jazeera: The Most-Feared News Network", Brookings (ٻولي ۾ en-US), اصل کان 19 January 2024 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 05 اپريل 2024۔

[17] Tondo, Lorenzo (2024-04-01). "Al Jazeera faces 'security threat' ban as Israel passes new law". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/01/al-jazeera-faces-security-threat-ban-after-israel-passes-new-law-benjamin-netanyahu.

[18] "RSF denounces Malaysia's harassment of Al Jazeera journalists | RSF", Reporters Without Borders (ٻولي ۾ انگريزي), 07 آگسٽ 2020, اصل کان 2 October 2023 تي آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 05 اپريل 2024۔

[19] Sethurupan, Nadarajah (30 June 2017). "Norway press groups protest Al Jazeera closure call". Norway News. https://www.norwaynews.com/norway-press-groups-protest-al-jazeera-closure-call/.

[20] Sethurupan, Nadarajah (30 June 2017). "Norway press groups protest Al Jazeera closure call". Norway News. https://www.norwaynews.com/norway-press-groups-protest-al-jazeera-closure-call/.

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