مواد ڏانھن هلو

اشبيليه

ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو
کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
"اشبيليه" ھتي ريڊائريڪٽ ٿئي ٿو. For ائسوسيئيشن فٽبال ڪلب, see سيويلا ايف سي.
سيويل

Sevilla (اسپينش ٻولي)
ميونسپلٽي
Seville
سيويل ڪيٿيڊرل
سونهري مينار ۽ الڪبير ندي
القصر، اشبيليه
پلازا ڊي اسپانا - اشبيليه
ميٽروپول پارسول
ٽرائيانا پل
Banner of سيويل
Banner
Coat of arms of سيويل
Coat of arms
Motto(s):
NO8DO
Ella no me ha dejado –
(هن مون کي نه ڇڏيو آهي)
Coordinates: 37°23′24″N 5°59′24″W / 37.39000°N 5.99000°W / 37.39000; -5.99000
ملڪ اسپين
خودمختيار ڪميونٽياندلسيا
صوبوسيويل صوبو
ضلعابيلاوسٽا لا پالميرا • ڪاسڪو انٽيگو • سيرو اميٽئ • اسٽئ الڪوسا • ٽورئ بلانڪا • ميڪرينا • نرويئون • نورٽئ • سان پئبلو-سانتا جستا • سور • ٽرائيانا
حڪومت
• طرزايونٽامينٽو
• باڊيايونٽامينٽو ڊي سيويلا
• ميئرجوس لوئس سانز (پي پي)
ايراضي
140 چورس ڪلوميٽر (54 چورس ميل)
آبادي
 (2024)[1]
• ڪل6,86,741 Increase
• درجو4th in Spain
1st in Andalusia
• ڪثافتauto في چورس ڪلوميٽر
• شهري11,00,000
• ميٽرو15,47,640
رهاڪو نالوسيويلان، سيويلين
سيويلانو (مرد)، سيويلانا (عورت)
"هسپالينس" (شاعرانه)
مجموعي گهريلو پيداوار
 • ميٽرو36.785 بلين يورو (2020)
وقتي علائقوUTC+1 (مرڪزي يورپي وقت)
 • اونهارو (ر.ب.و)UTC+2 (سمر مرڪزي يورپي وقت)
پوسٽل ڪوڊ
41001–41020, 41070–41071, 41080, 41092
INE code41091
ويب سائيٽwww.sevilla.org

سيويل (Seville; (/səˈvɪl/ SƏ-vil; اسپيني: Sevilla, es es)، اسپين جي خودمختيار برادري "اندلسيا" ۽ سيويل صوبي جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي. اهو جزيري نما آئبيريا جي ڏکڻ اولهه ۾، وادي الڪبير (گواڊالڪوير) نديءَ جي هيٺين ڪناري تي واقع آهي.

سيويل جي ميونسپل آبادي سال 2024ع تائين لڳ ڀڳ 6,86,741[1] ۽ ميٽروپوليٽن آبادي لڳ ڀڳ 15 لک هئي جيڪا ان کي اندلوسيا جو سڀ کان وڏو شهر ۽ اسپين جو 5هون وڏو شهر بڻائي ٿي. ان جو پراڻو شهر، 4 چورس ڪلوميٽر جي ايراضيءَ سان, يونيسڪو جي عالمي ورثي واري سائيٽ تي مشتمل آهي, جن ۾ ٽي عمارتون; الڪزر محل ڪمپليڪس, ڪيٿڊرل ۽ انڊيز جو جنرل آرڪائيو شامل آهن. سيويل جي بندرگاهه جيڪي ايٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ کان تقريباً 80 ڪلوميٽر پري واقع آهي, اسپين ۾ واحد دريائي بندرگاهه آهي. اندلوسيا جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ اونهاري ۾ گرم گرمي پد جو تجربو ڪري ٿو. جولاءِ ۽ آگسٽ ۾ روزانو وڌ ۾ وڌ گرمي پد معمول مطابق 35°C (95°F) کان مٿي هوندو آهي.

سيويل رومن شهر "هسپلس" جي طور تي قائم ڪيو ويو هو. سال 711ع ۾ اسلامي فتح کان پوءِ اشبيليه جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. سيويل 11 صدي جي شروعات ۾ قرطبه جي خلافت جي خاتمي کان پوءِ اشبيليه جي آزاد طائفه جو مرڪز بڻجي ويو. بعد ۾ ان تي الموراود ۽ المواحد حڪومت ڪئي. جيستائين سال 1248ع ۾ ڪيسٽائل جي تاج ۾ شامل نه ڪيو ويو. [5] اسپيني سلطنت جي ٽرانس ايٽلانٽڪ واپار جي گيٽ وي جي حيثيت سان ان جي ڪردار جي ڪري (ڪاسا ڊي ڪنٽراٽاسيئن کان منظم) سيويل 16 صدي ۾ مغربي يورپ جي سڀني کان وڏي شهرن مان هڪ بڻجي ويو. گواڊالڪوير ۾ خشڪي کان پوءِ شروعات ۾ هيٺاهين تي منحصر برٿن جي حق ۾ ۽ آخرڪار ڪيڊيز جي خليج جي آمريڪي واپار بتدريج سيويل شهر کان پري ٿي ويو. جن کي آخرڪار انڊيز جي ٻنهي جهازن (1680) ۽ ڪاسا ڊي ڪنٽراٽاسيئن (1717) جو ڪنٽرول منتقل ڪيو ويو. [6]

سيويل ۾ 20 صدي جي اسپيني خانہ جنگي جي مصيبتن, فيصلو ڪندڙ ثقافتي سنگ ميل (جهڙوڪ 1929 جو آئيبرو-آمريڪي نمائش ۽ ايڪسپو '92) ۽ اندلس جي خودمختيار برادري جي گاديءَ جي حيثيت سان شهر جي چونڊ کي ڏٺو.

نالو

[سنواريو]

جاگرافي

[سنواريو]

تاريخ

[سنواريو]

حڪومت

[سنواريو]

آباديات

[سنواريو]

معيشت

[سنواريو]

ٽرانسپورٽ

[سنواريو]

تعليم

[سنواريو]

ثقافت

[سنواريو]

ٿيٽر

[سنواريو]
ٽيٽرو لوپ ڊي ويگا

ٽيٽرو لوپ ڊي ويگا ايونڊا ڊي ماريا لوئسا ايونيو تي واقع آهي (پارڪ ڊي ماريا لوئسا جي ڀرسان). هڪ ننڍڙو باروڪ ريوائيول ٿيٽر. اهو معمار ويسينٽ ٽريور وائي ٽامس پاران ڊزائين ڪيو ويو هو ۽ پابيلون ڊي سيويلا (سيويلا جو پويلين) ۾ رکيل آهي. 1929 جي آئيبيرو-آمريڪي ايڪسپو (نمائش) لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو. [7] ٿيٽر هڪ ڪيسينو, "ڪيسينو ڊي لا ايڪسپوسيئن" ذريعي داخل ٿيو هو. ٿيٽر 1000 چورس ميٽر جي ايراضي تي قبضو ڪيو. ۽ 1100 ناظرین کي سمهڻ جي اجازت ڏني وئي. عمارت باروڪ ريوائيول انداز جي وفادار آهي. سيٽ ۾. ۽ ان جي سينگار ۾. ان ۾ مختلف پرفارمنس جي ميزباني ڪئي وئي آهي. جنهن ۾ ٿيٽر، ڊانس، اوپيرا، جاز، ۽ فليمينڪو شامل آهن. ۽ اڄڪلهه پينوراما جو سڀ کان شاندار. اهو آهي. ان جي پروگرامنگ قومي ۽ بين الاقوامي. اسپين ۾ سڀ کان اهم ٿيٽرن مان هڪ بڻجي رهيو آهي. * ٻيا اهم ٿيٽر ٽيٽرو ڊي لا ميسٽرانزا، آڊيٽوريو روڪو جوراڊو ۽ ٽيٽرو سينٽرل آهن. * سيويل ۾ هڪ ڪورل ڊي ڪاميڊياس ٿيٽر پڻ آهي. جيڪو ڪورل ڊيل ڪوليزيو ​​آهي. هاڻي رهائشي عمارت طور استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. فيسٽول: سيويل شهر جي چوڌاري ڪيترائي تفريحي آپشن آهن. ۽ ان جي سڀ کان وڏي ڪشش مان هڪ ڪيترائي فيسٽيول آهن. جيڪي سال جي چوڌاري ٿين ٿا. ڪجهه فيسٽيول مذهب ۽ ثقافت تي ڌيان ڏين ٿا. ٻيا علائقي جي لوڪ ڪهاڻين، روايتن ۽ تفريح تي ڌيان ڏين ٿا.


Teatro Lope de Vega is located on Avenida de María Luisa avenue (next to Parque de María Luisa). A small Baroque Revival theatre, it was designed by the architect Vicente Traver y Tomás and is housed in the Pabellón de Sevilla (Pavilion of Seville) built for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929.[7] The theatre was entered through a casino, the Casino de la Exposición. The theatre occupied an area of سانچو:Convert abbreviated and could accommodate 1100 viewers.[8] The building is faithful to the Baroque Revival style both in the set and in its ornamentation. It has hosted varied performances, including theater, dance, opera, jazz, and flamenco and nowadays the most outstanding of the panorama is its programming national and international, becoming one of the most important theatres in Spain.[7]

Other important theatres are Teatro de la Maestranza, Auditorio Rocío Jurado and Teatro Central.

Seville also has a corral de comedias theatre, which is the Corral del Coliseo, now used as a residential building.

Festivals

[سنواريو]

There are many entertainment options around the city of Seville and one of its biggest attractions is the numerous festivals that happen around the year. Some of the festivals concentrate on religion and culture, others focus on the folklore of the area, traditions, and entertainment.[9]

Holy Week in Seville

[سنواريو]
اصل مضمون جي لاءِ ڏسو Holy Week in Seville
Guiding cross of the cofradía of La Macarena as it passes through the Street of Fray Luis Sotelo

Semana Santa is celebrated all over Spain and Latin America, but the celebration in Seville is large and well known as a Fiesta of International Tourist Interest. Fifty-four local brotherhoods,[10] or "cofradías", organize floats and processions throughout the week, reenacting the story of the Passion of Christ. There is traditional music and art incorporated into the processions, making Semana Santa an important source of both material and immaterial Sevillian cultural identity.[11][12][13]

Bienal de Flamenco

[سنواريو]

Seville is home to the bi-annual flamenco festival La Bienal, which claims to be "the biggest flamenco event worldwide" and lasts for nearly a month.[14]

Velá de Santiago y Santa Ana

[سنواريو]

In the district of Triana, the Velá de Santiago y Santa Ana is held every July and includes sporting events, performances, and cultural activities as the city honors St. James and St. Ana.[15]

Feria de Abril

[سنواريو]
اصل مضمون جي لاءِ ڏسو Seville Fair
Casetas in the 2012 Feria de Abril

The April Fair (Feria de Abril) is a huge celebration that takes place in Seville about two weeks after the Holy Week. It was previously associated with celebrating livestock; however, nowadays its purpose is to create a fun cheerful environment tied to the appreciation of the Spanish folklore.[16]

During the Feria, families, businesses, and organisations set up casetas (marquees) in which they spend the week dancing, drinking, and socialising. Traditionally, women wear elaborate flamenco dresses and men dress in their best suits. The marquees are set up on a permanent fairground in the district of Los Remedios,[17] in which each street is named after a famous bullfighter.

Salón Náutico Internacional de Sevilla

[سنواريو]

The International Boat Show of Seville is an annual event that takes place in the only inland maritime port of the country, which is one of the most important in Europe.[18]

Music

[سنواريو]
Hailing from Seville, Triana is considered as the benchmark of flamenco rock and as the founding fathers of rock andaluz.[19]

Seville had a vibrant rock music scene in the 1970s and 1980s[20] with bands like Triana, Alameda and Smash, who fused Andalusia's traditional flamenco music with British-style progressive rock. The punk rock group Reincidentes and indie band Sr Chinarro, as well as singer Kiko Veneno, rose to prominence in the early 1990s. The city's music scene now features rap acts such as SFDK, Mala Rodríguez, Dareysteel, Tote King, Dogma Crew, Bisley DeMarra, Haze and Jesuly. Seville's diverse music scene is reflected in the variety of its club-centred nightlife.

The city is also home to many theatres and performance spaces where classical music is performed, including Teatro Lope de Vega, Teatro La Maestranza, Teatro Central, the Real Alcazar Gardens and the Sala Joaquín Turina.

Despite its name, the sevillana dance, commonly presented as flamenco, is not thought to be of Sevillan origin. However, the folksongs called sevillanas are authentically Sevillan, as is the four-part dance performed with them.

On 19 November 2023, Seville hosted the 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards at the FIBES Conference and Exhibition Centre, making Seville the first city outside of the United States to host the Latin Grammy Awards.[21][22]

Flamenco

[سنواريو]
اصل مضمون جي لاءِ ڏسو Flamenco
Flamenco costume during Seville Fair

The Triana district in Seville is considered a birthplace of flamenco, where it found its beginning as an expression of the poor and marginalized. Seville's Romani population, known as Flamencos, were instrumental in the development of the art form. While it began as and remains a representation of Andalusian culture, it has also become a national heritage symbol of Spain.[23][24][25][26] There are more flamenco artists in Seville than anywhere else in the country, supporting an entire industry surrounding it and drawing in a significant amount of tourism for the city.[27]

Gastronomy

[سنواريو]
Andalusian Gazpacho

The tapas scene is one of the main cultural attractions of the city: people go from one bar to another, enjoying small dishes called tapas (literally "lids" or "covers" in Spanish, referring to their probable origin as snacks served on small plates used to cover drinks). Local specialities include fried and grilled seafood (including squid, choco (cuttlefish), swordfish, marinated dogfish, and ortiguillas), grilled and stewed meat, spinach with chickpeas, Jamón ibérico, lamb kidneys in sherry sauce, snails, caldo de puchero, and gazpacho. A sandwich known as a serranito is the typical and popular version of fast food.

Typical desserts from Seville include pestiños, a honey-coated sweet fritter; torrijas, fried slices of bread with honey; roscos fritos, deep-fried sugar-coated ring doughnuts; magdalenas or fairy cakes; yemas de San Leandro,[28] which provide the city's convents with a source of revenue; and tortas de aceite, a thin sugar-coated cake made with olive oil. Polvorones and mantecados are traditional Christmas products, whereas pestiños and torrijas are typically consumed during the Holy Week.

Bitter Seville oranges grow on trees lining the city streets. Large quantities are collected and exported to Britain to be used in marmalade.[29] Locally, the fruit is used predominantly in aromatherapy, herbal medicine, and dietary diet products, rather than as a foodstuff.[30] According to legend, the Arabs brought the bitter orange to Seville from East Asia via Iraq around the 10th century to beautify and perfume their patios and gardens, as well as to provide shade.[31] The flowers of the tree are a source of neroli oil, commonly used in perfumery and in skin lotions for massage.

In 2021, the municipal water company, Emasesa, began a pilot scheme to use the methane produced as the fruit ferments to generate clean electricity. The company plans to use 35 tonnes of fruit to generate clean energy to power one of the city's water purification plants.[32]

رانديون

[سنواريو]
لا ڪارتوجا اسٽيڊيم

سيويل ٻن حريف ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال ٽيمن; ريئل بيٽس بالومپي ۽ سيويل فٽبال ڪلب (Sevilla FC) جو شهر آهي. ٻئي ٽيمون لا ليگا ۾ کيڏنديون آهن. هر ٽيم هڪ ڀيرو ليگ کٽي آهي بيٽس 1935 ۾. ۽ سيويل 1946 ۾ هڪ ڀيرو ليگ کٽي آهي.[33] صرف سيويل ايف سي يورپي مقابلا کٽيا آهن. 2006 ۽ 2007[34] ۾ مسلسل يو اي ايف اي ڪپ فائنل کٽيا ۽ 2014،[35] 2015، 2016، 2020 ۽ 2023 ۾ يو اي ايف اي يوروپا ليگ. بيٽس 2025 ۾ يو اي ايف اي ڪانفرنس ليگ ۾ پنهنجي پهرين يورپي فائنل ۾ پهتو. چيلسي ايف سي کان 4-1 هارائي. رامون سينچز پيزوان ۽ بينيٽو ولمارين (ترتيب وار سيويل ۽ بيٽس جا اسٽيڊيم) 1982 فيفا ورلڊ ڪپ لاءِ جڳهه هئا.[36] سيويل جي اسٽيڊيم ۾ 1986 جي يورپي ڪپ فائنل جي ميزباني پڻ ڪئي وئي[37] ۽ 1999 لا ڪارٽوجا ۾ ٺهيل گهڻ مقصدي اسٽيڊيم, 2003 جي يوئيفا ڪپ فائنل جو هنڌ هو. [38] سيويل ۾ هڪ ACB ليگ باسڪيٽ بال ڪلب ريئل بيٽس بالونسٽو آهي.

سيويل ايٿليٽڪس ۾ انڊور (1991) ۽ آئوٽ ڊور (1999) ورلڊ چيمپئن شپ جي ميزباني ڪئي آهي. جڏهن ته 2004 ۽ 2011 ۾ ٽينس ڊيوس ڪپ فائنل منعقد ڪيو ويو. شهر 2004 ۽ 2008 جي سمر اولمپڪس لاءِ ناڪام بولي ڏني, [39][40]جنهن لاءِ 60,000 سيٽن واري ايسٽاڊيو ڊي لا ڪارٽوجا کي اسٽيج ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو هو. سيويل جو درياء گواڊالڪووير روئنگ لاءِ صرف ٽن FISA منظور ٿيل بين الاقوامي تربيتي مرڪزن مان هڪ ۽ اسپين ۾ واحد آهي. 2002 جي ورلڊ روئنگ چيمپئن شپ ۽ 2013 جي يورپي روئنگ چيمپئن شپ اتي منعقد ڪيون ويون.

سياحت

[سنواريو]

سيويل اسپين ۾, ميڊريڊ ۽ بارسلونا کان پوءِ اسپين ۾ ٽئين نمبر تي هڪ وڏو سياحتي مرڪز آهي. 2018 ۾ 25 لک کان وڌيڪ مسافر ۽ سياح هئا, جيڪي هڪ سياحتي رهائش ۾ رهيا. شهر ۾ موسميات جي مجموعي سطح گهٽ آهي. تنهن ڪري سياح سال بھر ايندا رهندا آهن.[41] شهر جي چوڌاري ڪيترائي نشان، عجائب گھر، پارڪ، باغ ۽ ٻين قسمن جا سياحتي هنڌ آهن. تنهن ڪري هر ڪنهن لاءِ ڪجهه نه ڪجهه آهي. القصر (Alcázar), گرجا گھر ۽ جنرل آرڪائيو آف دي انڊيز يونيسڪو جي عالمي ورثي جون سائيٽون آهن.

شهر جا ڪيترائي اهم نظارا ۽ يادگار تاريخي مرڪز, ڪاسکو انٽيگو ۾ واقع آهن. مرڪز جي اتر ۾ ميڪارينا پاڙو آهي جنهن ۾ ڪجهه اهم يادگار ۽ مذهبي عمارتون, جهڙوڪ ميوزيم ۽ ڪيٿولڪ چرچ آف لا ميڪارينا يا اسپتال ڊي لاس سنڪو لاگاس آهن. گواڊالڪوير درياءَ جي پار, اولهه ڪناري تي ٽريانا جي پاڙي جو شهر جي تاريخ ۾ اهم ڪردار هو.

Churches

[سنواريو]
The Giralda, originally built by the Almohads as a minaret to the Great Mosque of Seville, is now the bell tower of the cathedral.

The Seville Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, is considered the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the largest cathedrals in the world.[42][43][44] Incorporating parts of the city's former main mosque that was built under the Almohads in the 12th century, the current building is a massive Gothic structure begun after 1401 and finished in 1506, with additional reconstruction occurring between 1511 and 1519.[45] The church contains a number of important tombs, including one of the two claimed burial places of Christopher Columbus,[46] as well as many important artworks, including the largest retable (altarpiece) in Spain.[45] A number of later additions, mostly in Plateresque or Renaissance style, were added around the outside of the Gothic structure after its initial construction.[45]

One of the city's most prominent landmarks is the cathedral's bell tower, the Giralda, formerly the minaret of the Almohad mosque. The minaret's main shaft is a little over 50 meters tall. The tower was further heightened in the 16th century by the addition of a large Renaissance-style belfry, which brings its total height to around 95 or 96 meters.[47][48] The top of the tower is crowned by the Giraldillo, a cast bronze weather vane sculpture, from which the name "Giralda" is derived.[48]

The Church of San Salvador, located at Plaza de San Salvador, is the second largest church in the city after the cathedral. Originally converted from the city's oldest mosque, it was rebuilt in Baroque form in the 17th century and was the city's only collegiate church.[49] The Church of Saint Louis of France, built between 1699 and 1731 and designed by Leonardo de Figueroa, represents another example of Baroque architecture.[49][50]

Palaces and mansions

[سنواريو]
The Salón de Embajadores in the Alcázar of Seville

To the south of the cathedral, the Alcázar is a sprawling palace and garden complex which served as the city's center of power. The site was occupied since ancient times but was located outside the Roman city walls.[51] The current palace complex was founded in the 10th century as a governor's palace, then expanded in the 11th century when it became the palace of the Abbadid rulers. Some limited parts of the palace still date from its 12th-century expansion under Almohad rule, but most of the site was redeveloped after the Christian conquest of the city in the 13th century. A major construction campaign took place in the 1360s under Pedro I, who constructed a new palace in Mudéjar style, aided in part by craftsmen from Granada. Richly-decorated chambers and courtyards date from this period, such as the Patio de las Doncellas and the Salón de Embajadores.[51][52] Further additions took place under the Catholic Monarchs in Renaissance style, which continued under the Habsburgs. The extensive gardens were also redesigned in this style and then further developed in the 17th century.[45] The palace has been used as a filming location for various productions, including Game of Thrones.[53]

Casa de Pilatos

The Archbishop's Palace stands over the site of the former Roman baths of the city. The property was originally donated by Ferdinand III to Bishop Don Remondo in 1251, but the current building was built in the second half of the 16th century, followed by later additions. Its Baroque doorway was completed in 1704 by Lorenzo Fernándes de Iglesias.[54]

A number of other houses and wealthy mansions have been preserved across the city since the 16th century.[55] Among the most famous is the Casa de Pilatos ('House of Pilate'), an aristocratic mansion blending multiple architectural styles. The house, bought by the Enriquez de Ribera family in 1483,[56] has a typical courtyard plan but mixes older Isabelline and Mudéjar decoration with later Renaissance elements.[57] After Don Fadrique Enriquez de Ribera returned from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1520, he commissioned a stone portal at the entrance of the family mansion. The portal became the starting point for the Via Crucis to the Cruz del Campo, and later writers claimed it was modeled on the doorway of the house of Pontius Pilate in the Holy Land, thus earning the house its current name.[57][56]

Other historic mansions include the Palace of the Countess of Lebrija, the Palacio de las Dueñas, and the Casa de los Pinelos. The Casa del Rey Moro is considered the oldest in Seville, with its origins dated to the 15th century.[58]

Fortifications

[سنواريو]
The Torre del Oro is another example of Almohad architecture in the city.

The city walls of Seville were first built in ancient times on the orders of Julius Caesar.[59] After the Viking attack on the city in 844, the walls were rebuilt on the orders of Abd ar-Rahman II. They were expanded under the Almoravids in 1126 and in 1221 the Almohads added a moat and a second outer line of walls. Most of the walls were demolished after 1861 to reduce restrictions on urban development, but a significant portion of the northern walls can still be seen today.[59]

The Torre del Oro is an Almohad defensive tower dating to 1220–1221. The tower was integrated into the city's defensive system and protected the city's harbour, along with another tower across the river. Between the bases of the two towers a chain could be raised to block ships and prevent entry into the port.[60]

Civic buildings and other monuments

[سنواريو]
The 16th-century Plateresque façade of the City Hall

The City Hall (Ayuntamiento) was begun by architect Diego de Riaño, who worked on it between 1527 and 1534 and designed the eastern façade on Plaza de San Francisco, a highlight of the Plateresque style.[61][62] He was succeeded by other architects, including Hernan Ruiz II after 1560, who added a double-arched loggia on the western façade.[62] The Royal Prison originally stood nearby, where Cervantes was imprisoned and where it is believed he was inspired to write Don Quixote.[62] In 1840, the nearby Convent of San Francisco was demolished and replaced by the present-day Plaza Nueva in 1854. After this, the city hall's was partly remodeled by Demetrio de los Ríos and Balbino Marrón. It was given a new western façade in Neoclassical style, completed in 1867.[62][63]

The General Archive of the Indies (Archivo General de Indias), located between the Cathedral and the Alcázar, is the repository of valuable archival documents relating to the Spanish Empire in the Americas and the Philippines up to 1760.[64] The building itself was designed in a Spanish Renaissance style in 1572 by Juan de Herrera to house the merchants' guild. Construction began in the 1580s and was not finished until 1646. The building was converted into the new Archive of the Indies in 1785.[65]

The 18th-century Baroque portal of the Palacio de San Telmo

The Palacio de San Telmo was originally a naval college established in 1671. Between 1722 and 1735 the building was completed by Leonardo de Figueroa and his son Matías, who designed its present-day façade, one of the most important monuments of Baroque architecture in Andalusia.[50] The building now serves as the seat for the Andalusian Autonomous Government.[66]

The Royal Tobacco Factory (Real Fábrica de Tabacos), located near the Palacio de San Telmo, was built between 1728 and 1771. It was designed in a Baroque style by Sebastian van der Borcht.[50] It replaced an earlier tobacco factory built in 1687, which in turn had replaced Seville's first tobacco factory, San Pedro, which opened in a former women's penitentiary in 1620.[67] Upon completion, the new factory was the largest industrial building in the world and included its own chapel and its own prison, and operated under its own laws.[67]

The city's bullring, the Real Maestranza, was designed in 1761 by Vicente San Martin. Its Baroque façade was completed in 1787 but the rest of the building was only completed in 1881.[68] The venue can accommodate 14,000 spectators.[69]

The Metropol Parasol, in La Encarnación square, is the world's largest wooden structure.[70] A monumental umbrella-like building designed by the German architect Jürgen Mayer, finished in 2011. This modern architecture structure houses the central market and an underground archaeological complex. The terrace roof is a city viewpoint.[71]

Parque de María Luisa

[سنواريو]
Tiled fountain in Parque de María Luisa

The sprawling Parque de María Luisa (María Luisa Park) was designed by architect Aníbal González for the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition. The park includes two major plazas, the Plaza de España and the Plaza de América, and several monuments and museums. They include outstanding examples of regionalist Revival architecture, a mix of Neo-Mudéjar and Neo-Renaissance, lavishly ornamented with typical glazed tiles.[72][73]

At the park's north end, the semi-circular Plaza de España is marked by tall towers and a series of benches covered in painted tiles dedicated to each of the 48 provinces of Spain.[72] The location has been used in the filming of several movies.[74]

At the southern end of the park, the Plaza de América is flanked by three structures emulating different historical styles: the Royal Pavilion has Gothic features, the Mudéjar Pavilion has a Mudéjar style, and the Bellas Artes Pavilion has a Renaissance style. The two latter pavilions are each used as museums today.[75][72]

Plaza de España, panoramic view

Museums

[سنواريو]
Museum of Fine Arts of Seville

The most important art collection of Seville is the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville. It was established in 1835 in the former Convent of La Merced. It holds many masterworks by Murillo, Pacheco, Zurbarán, Valdés Leal, and others masters of the Baroque Sevillian School, containing also Flemish paintings of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Museum of Arts and Traditions

Other museums in Seville are:

  • The Archeological Museum of Seville, which contains collections from the Tartessian, Roman, Almohad, and Christian periods. It is located at Plaza América in Parque de María Luisa.
  • The Museum of Arts and Popular Customs of Seville, also in Plaza América, across from the Archaeological Museum.
  • The Andalusian Contemporary Art Centre, situated in the neighbourhood of La Cartuja.
  • The Naval Museum, housed in the Torre del Oro, next to the River Guadalquivir.
  • The Carriages Museum, in the Los Remedios neighbourhood.
  • The Flamenco Art Museum
  • The Bullfighting Museum, in the Maestranza bullring.
  • The Palace of the Countess of Lebrija, a private collection that contains many of the mosaic floors discovered in the nearby Roman town of Italica.
  • The Centro Velázquez (Velázquez Centre) located at the Old Priests Hospital in the touristic Santa Cruz neighbourhood.
  • The Antiquarium in Metropol Parasol, an underground museum which is composed of the most important archaeological site of the ancient Roman stage of Seville and remains preserved.
  • The Castillo de San Jorge (Castle of St. George) is situated near the Triana market, next to the Isabel II bridge. It was the last seat for the Spanish Inquisition.
  • The Museum and Treasure of La Macarena, where the collection of the Macarena brotherhood is exhibited. This exhibition gives visitors an accurate impression of Seville's Holy Week.
  • La Casa de la Ciencia (The House of Science), a science centre and museum opposite the María Luisa Park.
  • Museum of Pottery in Triana.
  • Pabellon de la Navegación (Pavilion of Navigation).

Other parks and gardens

[سنواريو]

In addition to the large Parque de María Luisa, the city contains other parks and gardens, including:

  • The Alcázar Gardens, within the grounds of the Alcázar palace, consist of several sectors developed in different historical styles.
  • The Gardens of Murillo and the Gardens of Catalina de Ribera, both along and outside the south wall of the Alcázar, lie next to the Santa Cruz quarter.
  • The Parque del Alamillo y San Jerónimo, the largest park in Andalusia, was originally built for Seville Expo '92 to reproduce the Andalusian native flora. It lines both Guadalquivir shores around the San Jerónimo meander. The 32-metres-high bronze sculpture, The Birth of a New Man (popularly known as Columbus's Egg, el Huevo de Colón), by the Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli,[76] is located in its northwestern sector.
  • The American Garden, also completed for Expo '92, is in La Cartuja. It is a public botanical garden, with a representative collection of American plants donated by different countries on the occasion of the world exposition. Despite its extraordinary botanical value, it remains a mostly abandoned place.
  • The Buhaira Gardens, also historically known as the Huerta del Rey, are a public park and historic site, originally created as a garden estate during the Almohad period (12th century).[77][78](p211)
The Alcázar Gardens

جڙيل شهر

[سنواريو]

سيويل جڙيل آهي:[79]


سيويل ۽ ڪنساس سٽي جي وچ ۾ تعلق گيرالڊا ٽاور، سيويل جي ڪيٿڊرل بيل ٽاور جي هڪ ننڍڙي نقل، جيڪو ڪنساس سٽي ۾ موجود آهي، جي ڪري آهي.[84][85]

قابل ذڪر ماڻهو

[سنواريو]

تاريخي

[سنواريو]
  • المعتمد بن عباد، عربيءَ جو شاعر ۽ سيويل جو بادشاهه (1040-1095ع)
  • ابن زهر (Avenzoar)، طبيب
  • ابن سهل آف سيويل
  • Luis del Alcázar، جيسوئيٽ عالم، (1554-1613)
  • ريناسنس موسيقار ڪرسٽوبل ڊي مورليس فرانسسڪو گوريرو
  • Mateo Alemán - 16هين صديءَ جو ناول نگار
  • ڊراما رائٽر لوپ دي رويدا [86] ۽ هرمانوس الوارز ڪوئنٽرو
  • نيو اسپين جو تاريخدان - Bartolomé de Las Casas
  • لا فلوريڊا ۽ ڪيوبا جو نوآبادياتي گورنر: لورانو ڊي ٽورس ۽ آيالا
  • لا فلوريڊا جو نوآبادياتي گورنر: پابلو دي هيتا يو سالزار
  • باروڪ مصور ڊياگو ويلازڪيز، والڊس ليل ۽ بارٽولومي ايسٽبان موريلو
  • محقق ۽ فلڪيات دان انتونيو ڊي اولو
  • ريناسنس شاعرن فرننڊو ڊي هيريرا ۽ گوتيري ڊي سيٽينا
  • اسپين جي ماريا انتونيٽا، سارڊينيا جي راڻي (1729-1785)
  • قابل ذڪر Costumbrista پينٽر جوس جمنيز آرانڊا، جيڪو 19 صديءَ جي سويل جي سماج ۽ ان جي عمارتن جي تصوير ڏيڻ پسند ڪندو هو
  • رومانوي شاعر گسٽاوو ادولفو بيڪر[86]
  • بلفائٽرز جوآن بيلمونٽ، ڪررو روميرو، اگناسيو سانچز ميجيس، ايميليو مونوز ۽ جوس گومز اورٽيگا
  • ٻيو اسپينش ريپبلڪ وزير اعظم ڊياگو مارٽنيز، ڪميونسٽ سياستدان جوس ڊياز ۽ ڪارلسٽ سياستدان مينوئل فال

20 صدي جي فنڪار

[سنواريو]

Models

[سنواريو]

Singers

[سنواريو]

Athletes

[سنواريو]

Other notable people

[سنواريو]

پڻ ڏسو

[سنواريو]

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. 1 2 "Annual population census 2021-2024". INE.
  2. ↑ Demographia: World Urban Areas, 2022
  3. ↑ "Sevilla: Población por municipios y sexo. (2895)". INE (هسپانوي ۾). 2025-12-06 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  4. ↑ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  5. ↑ Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 4 (1200–1350). Brill. 2012. ص. 9. ISBN 978-90-04-22854-2. 7 February 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  6. ↑ Pacheco Morales-Padrón, Marcos (2021). "La organización portuaria del golfo de Cádiz en los siglos XVI y XVII: el Arenal de Sevilla y sus antepuertos". Chronica Nova (Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada) 47: 403–434. doi:10.30827/cnova.v0i47.7672. ISSN 0210-9611. https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/cnova/article/view/7672/21399/.
  7. 1 2 3 Real Academia de la Historia (2019). La Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla (1929-1930): Historia de un empeño y una ilusión: Conmemoración de los noventa años de la inauguración de la Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla (1929-2019) (هسپانوي ۾). Boletín Oficial del Estado. ص. 242. ISBN 978-84-340-2595-0.
  8. ↑ "Historia del Teatro Lope de Vega". Teatro Lope de Vega. اصل نسخو مان 26 October 2011 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 30 April 2026 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  9. ↑ "Seville, Spain". Express Travel World. 12 July 2016. http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A457876488/ITOF?sid=ITOF&xid=81c4569d.
  10. ↑ "Holy Week in Seville". Tourism of Seville. Accessed 23 May 2020
  11. ↑ Palma, María Luisa; Palma, Luis; Aguado, Luis Fernando (8 June 2012). "Determinants of cultural and popular celebration attendance: the case study of Seville Spring Fiestas". Journal of Cultural Economics 37 (1): 87–107. doi:10.1007/s10824-012-9167-5.
  12. ↑ "Popular festivities in Seville, Spain: Easter Week in Sevilla in Spain". Spain Info US. 23 April 2007.
  13. ↑ "Itinerario Oficial Semana Santa de Sevilla 2018". Semana-santa.org (يورپي اسپيني ۾).
  14. ↑ "la Bienal de Flamenco de Sevilla". Labienal.com. اصل نسخو مان 8 November 2019 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 10 March 2018 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  15. ↑ "La velá de Santiago y Santa Ana en Triana, Sevilla". Visitar Sevilla (يورپي اسپيني ۾). 16 July 2014.
  16. ↑ Castillo-Manzano, José I.; López-Valpuesta, Lourdes; Marchena-Gómez, Manuel (February 2015). "Seville: A city with two souls". Cities 42: 142–151. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.10.005.
  17. ↑ "Feria de Abril, Seville". Exploreseville.com. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  18. ↑ "The first Seville Boat Show arrives in June". barcheamotore.com. 8 April 2019.
  19. ↑ García-Peinazo, Diego (2019). ""The World's First Flamenco Rock Band"? Anglo-American Progressive Rock, Politics and National Identity in Spain around Carmen's Fandangos in Space". Rock Music Studies 7: 3. doi:10.1080/19401159.2019.1651533.
  20. ↑ "Seville: UNESCO City of Music" (PDF). UNESCO. 2007. محفوظ ڪيل (PDF) مان اصل نسخي کان 9 October 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 13 February 2018 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  21. ↑ "Latin Grammys to be held in Spain, leaving US for 1st time". Associated Press News. 22 February 2023. 11 May 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  22. ↑ Ochoa, John (4 May 2023). "2023 Latin Grammys To Host First-Ever International Telecast In Sevilla, Spain, On Nov. 16; Nominations To Be Announced Sept. 19". Recording Academy Grammy Awards. 11 May 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  23. ↑ Ruiz, Ana (2007). Vibrant Andalusia: The spice of life in southern Spain. New York: Algora Publ. ISBN 978-0-87586-539-3.
  24. ↑ Brown, Joshua (2014). "Flamenco capital: Tradition, revolution and renewal in Seville, Spain". UC Riverside. 28 February 2018 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  25. ↑ Washabaugh, William (2012). Flamenco music and national identity in Spain. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4094-3485-6.
  26. ↑ Manuel, Peter (1989). "Andalusian, Gypsy, and class identity in the contemporary flamenco complex". Ethnomusicology 33 (1): 47–65. doi:10.2307/852169. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1535&context=jj_pubs.
  27. ↑ Aoyama, Yuko (March 2009). "Artists, tourists, and the state: Cultural tourism and the flamenco industry in Andalusia, Spain". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33 (1): 80–104. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00846.x.
  28. ↑ "Yemas de San Leandro". www.atlasobscura.com. 14 May 2026 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  29. ↑ Wright, Fraser (22 January 2016). "A history of Seville Orange Marmalade, including a recipe for making your own". Scotsman Food and Drink (آمريڪي انگريزي ۾). 17 June 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  30. ↑ Padilla, Brenda (3 May 2013). "Gastronomy - Seville Oranges". Andalucia.com (انگريزي ۾). 17 June 2020 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  31. ↑ Elizabeth Nash (2005). Seville, Cordoba, and Granada:A Cultural History: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. ص. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-518204-0. 8 February 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  32. ↑ Burgen, Stephen (23 February 2021). "'A role model': how Seville is turning leftover oranges into electricity". The Guardian (برطانوي انگريزي ۾). ISSN 0261-3077. 24 February 2021 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  33. ↑ "La Liga Champions". Topendsports.com. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  34. ↑ "Uefa Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 31 May 2012. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  35. ↑ "Sevilla win Europa final after penalties". Al Jazeera. 15 May 2014 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  36. ↑ Jan Alsos. "1982 – Match Schedule". Planet World Cup. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  37. ↑ "1986 European Cup Final : FC Barcelona v Steaua Bucharest – Complete Game Film | BETWEEN THE STICKS – ZWISCHEN DEN STOECKEN: Weil Jemand Es Tun Muss". Lvironpigs.wordpress.com. 19 December 2010. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  38. ↑ "Porto end Celtic's Uefa dream". BBC News. 21 May 2003. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  39. ↑ Wilkins, Luke (11 January 1996). "Olympic Games: 11 cities bid to stage 2004 Games – Sport". The Independent. اصل نسخو مان 16 December 2013 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  40. ↑ "CNN/SI – Olympics – Seville seeking 2008 Olympic bid – Wednesday May 05, 1999 12:37 pm". Sports Illustrated. 5 May 1999. 12 March 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (ڳنڍڻو)
  41. ↑ Guaita Martínez, José Manuel; Martín Martín, José María; Salinas Fernández, Jose Antonio; Mogorrón-Guerrero, Helena (July 2019). "An analysis of the stability of rural tourism as a desired condition for sustainable tourism". Journal of Business Research 100: 165–174. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.033.
  42. ↑ Quick, P. S. (2017). A Guide to Seville: Five Walking Tours (انگريزي ۾). Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 978-1-78538-646-6.
  43. ↑ Wertheimer, Lester (2004). Architectural History (انگريزي ۾). Kaplan AEC Architecture. ص. 48. ISBN 978-0-7931-9380-6.
  44. ↑ Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, مرتب (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition (انگريزي ۾). جلد 2. ABC-CLIO. ص. 517. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
  45. 1 2 3 4 Hourihane, Colum, مرتب (2012). "Seville". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture (انگريزي ۾). Oxford University Press. ص. 570–571. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
  46. ↑ Beding, Silvio A., مرتب (2016). The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia (انگريزي ۾). Springer. ص. 80. ISBN 978-1-349-12573-9.
  47. ↑ Sánchez, Emilio Romero; Esteban, Antonio Morales; Casas, Jaime Navarro (2022). "Analysis of the Historical Settlements of the Giralda". International Journal of Architectural Heritage 17 (8): 1312–1330. doi:10.1080/15583058.2022.2034070. ISSN 1558-3058.
  48. 1 2 Solís, Mario; Domínguez, José; Pérez, Lorenzo (2012). "Structural Analysis of La Giralda's 16th-Century Sculpture/Weather Vane". International Journal of Architectural Heritage 6 (2): 147–171. doi:10.1080/15583058.2010.518660. ISSN 1558-3058.
  49. 1 2 Wunder, Amanda (2017). Baroque Seville: Sacred Art in a Century of Crisis (انگريزي ۾). Penn State Press. ص. 125. ISBN 978-0-271-07941-7.
  50. 1 2 3 Toman, Rolf, مرتب (2013). Baroque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting (انگريزي ۾). Konemann. ص. 96. ISBN 978-3-8480-0403-4.
  51. 1 2 M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, مرتب (2009). "Seville". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (انگريزي ۾). جلد 3. Oxford University Press. ص. 198–199. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
  52. ↑ Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2004). "The Alcazar of Seville and Mudejar Architecture". Gesta 43 (2): 87–98. doi:10.2307/25067097. ISSN 0016-920X.
  53. ↑ Watson, Fiona Flores (6 December 2011). "Alcazar Real". Andalucia.com (انگريزي ۾). 5 June 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  54. ↑ Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ص. 120. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  55. ↑ Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  56. 1 2 Wunder, Amanda (2003). "Classical, Christian, and Muslim Remains in the Construction of Imperial Seville (1520–1635)". Journal of the History of Ideas 64 (2): 195–212. doi:10.2307/3654125. ISSN 0022-5037.
  57. 1 2 Anderson, Christy (2013). Renaissance Architecture (انگريزي ۾). Oxford University Press. ص. 207. ISBN 978-0-19-162525-1.
  58. ↑ Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ص. 106. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  59. 1 2 Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ص. 86. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  60. ↑ Bennison, Amira K. (2016). The Almoravid and Almohad Empires (انگريزي ۾). Edinburgh University Press. ص. 325–326. ISBN 978-0-7486-4682-1.
  61. ↑ Barteet, C. Cody (2019). Architectural Rhetoric and the Iconography of Authority in Colonial Mexico: The Casa de Montejo (انگريزي ۾). Routledge. ص. 114–117. ISBN 978-0-429-99904-8.
  62. 1 2 3 4 Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ص. 40–44. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  63. ↑ "Ayuntamiento de Sevilla". Andalucia.org (آمريڪي انگريزي ۾). 3 June 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  64. ↑ Riobó, Carlos (2010). Sub-versions of the Archive: Manuel Puig's and Severo Sarduy's Alternative Identities (انگريزي ۾). Bucknell University Press. ص. 57. ISBN 978-1-61148-037-5.
  65. ↑ Hamann, Byron Ellsworth (2022). The Invention of the Colonial Americas: Data, Architecture, and the Archive of the Indies, 1781–1844 (انگريزي ۾). Getty Publications. ص. 128–134. ISBN 978-1-60606-773-4.
  66. ↑ The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin. Tourist Attractions in Seville, Spain. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  67. 1 2 Gately, Iain (2007). Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization (انگريزي ۾). Grove Press. ص. 80, 115–116. ISBN 978-0-8021-9848-8.
  68. ↑ Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ص. 127. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  69. ↑ Watson, Fiona Flores (6 December 2011). "Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza". Andalucia.com (انگريزي ۾). 3 June 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  70. ↑ "Metropol Parasol: The World's Largest Wooden Structure Opens in Seville| Inhabitat – Green Design Will Save the World". Inhabitat.com. 24 April 2011. 29 February 2012 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  71. ↑ "Ordenación Urbana – Metropol Parasol". Sevilla21.com. اصل نسخو مان 11 May 2011 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 10 April 2011 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  72. 1 2 3 Quintero, Josephine; Watson, Fiona Flores (6 December 2011). "Maria Luisa Park". Andalucia.com (انگريزي ۾). 3 June 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  73. ↑ "Plaza De Espańa And Maria Luisa Park Sevilla – Seville". Sevilla5.com. 10 April 2011 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  74. ↑ Watson, Fiona Flores (6 December 2011). "Plaza de España". Andalucia.com (انگريزي ۾). 3 June 2023 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  75. ↑ Navarro Rivas, Juan Pablo; Ramírez Idígoras, Consuelo (2005). Seville 360º (هسپانوي and انگريزي ۾). Maratania. ص. 145. ISBN 84-932274-8-X.
  76. ↑ "ABC Hemeroteca". ABC. Spain. 12 March 2012 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  77. ↑ "Buhaira Palace and its Gardens". Turimo de la Provincia - Sevilla. محفوظ ڪيل مان اصل نسخي کان 21 January 2022 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 20 January 2022 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  78. ↑ Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062455-2.
  79. ↑ Montero, Rocío (22 April 2018). "Las 18 ciudades del mundo que están hermanadas con Sevilla". ABC. https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-18-ciudades-mundo-estan-hermanadas-sevilla-201804220748_noticia.html.
  80. ↑ Ybarra, Pedro (13 October 2017). "Sevilla y Laredo firman su acuerdo de hermanamiento con vocación de cooperación mutua". ABC. https://sevilla.abc.es/noticias/sevi-sevilla-y-laredo-firman-acuerdo-hermanamiento-vocacion-cooperacion-mutua-201710131638_noticia.html.
  81. ↑ "Marrakech y Sevilla sellan su hermanamiento para estrechar "relaciones de amistad y de cooperación"". Europa Press. 5 April 2017.
  82. ↑ M.G.M (4 October 2016). "Rioseco oficializa su hermanamiento con Sevilla". El Norte de Castilla. https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/valladolid/201610/04/rioseco-oficializa-hermanamiento-sevilla-20161004091621.html.
  83. ↑ "Sevilla y San Salvador sellan su hermanamiento y se abren a cooperación económica, social, cultural y científica". Europa Press. 1 November 2018.
  84. ↑ "Kansas City – Sister Cities". Sister City Association of Kansas City, MO. اصل نسخو مان 21 November 2013 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 4 August 2013 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  85. ↑ "Seville, Spain – Kansas City Sister Cities". Kcsistercities.org. اصل نسخو مان 9 February 2012 تي محفوظ ڪيل. 12 March 2012 تي حاصل ڪيل.
  86. 1 2 3 4 "Illustrious people from Seville". 3 March 2024 تي حاصل ڪيل.

ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا

[سنواريو]
وڌيڪ ڄاڻ حاصل ڪريو
اشبيليه
بابت وڪيپيڊيا جي ساٿي منصوبن تي
وڪي لغت ۾ ڳوليو وصفون وڪي لغت تان
وڪيميڊيا العام ۾ ڳوليو ميڊيا وڪيميڊيا العام تان
وڪي سفر ۾ ڳوليو سفر بابت رهنمائي وڪي سفر تان
وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ ڳوليو ڊيٽا وڪي ڊيٽا تان
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اشبيليه&oldid=386038" تان ورتل