اباضي اسلام
اباضي اسلام (عربي: الإباضية) اسلام جو هڪ الڳ مڪتبِ فڪر آهي ۽ ان کي عام طور تي سني ۽ شيعه اسلام سان گڏ اسلام جي ٽئين شاخ طور شمار ڪيو ويندو آهي. ان جون پاڙون حضرت علي ڪرم الله وجهه (جيڪي پيغمبر محمد ﷺ جا چچريٽ ڀاءُ ۽ ناٺي هئا، ۽ گڏوگڏ پهرين شيعا امام ۽ چوٿين سني راشدي خليفي طور سڃاتا وڃن ٿا) کان "خارجي" ڌڙي جي ڌار ٿيڻ واري واقعي سان ملن ٿيون؛ جيتوڻيڪ، موجوده دور جا اباضي عام طور تي پنهنجي عقيدي کي "خارجي" سڏرائڻ يا ان سان منسوب ٿيڻ کي رد ڪن ٿا. اباضي مڪتبِ فڪر اسلام جي شروعاتي صدين دوران اڀريو ۽ "پهرئين فتني" (پهرين اسلامي گهرو ويڙهه) جي حوالي سان پيدا ٿيندڙ سياسي ۽ عقيدتي اختلافن مان وجود ۾ آيو. تاريخي طور تي، هيءُ سلسلو شروعاتي "محاڪمه" تحريڪ سان لاڳاپيل رهيو آهي.
| Ibadism | |
|---|---|
| الإباضية al-ʾIbāḍiyya | |
| فائل:Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque RB.jpg Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat, Oman, is widely regarded as the most important monument associated with the Ibadism. | |
| قسم | School of Islam |
| درجابندي | Muhakkima |
| نظريو | Monotheism |
| دائرو اختيار | Oman Algeria (Mzab) Libya (Nafusa) Tunisia (Djerba) Tanzania (Zanzibar) |
| باني | Abdallah ibn Ibad |
| بنياد | ت. AD 692 Basra |
| ميمبر | ت. 3,000,000[1] |
| هڪ سلسلي جو حصو |
| اسلام |
|---|
 |
Ibadism (عربي: الإباضية, romanized: al-ʾIbāḍiyya, ar) is a distinct school of Islam and is commonly regarded as the third Islamic branch, alongside Sunni Islam and Shia Islam. Its roots go back to the Kharijite secession from Ali, the prophet Muhammad's cousin and son in law who was the first Shia Imam and the fourth Sunni Rashidun caliph.[2] Although contemporary Ibadis generally reject the characterization of their faith as Kharijites.[3] Ibadism emerged during the early centuries of Islam and developed from the political and theological disputes surrounding the First Fitna. The tradition is historically associated with the early Muhakkima movement.
Ibadism is associated with Abdallah ibn Ibad, after whom the movement is named, while Jabir ibn Zayd is regarded as one of its most important early Ibadi scholars. The Ibadi movement developed in Basra before spreading to Oman, North Africa, and East Africa.[2] Ibadism has its own distinctive theological and legal traditions, particularly concerning religious leadership, the nature of the Muslim community, and the qualifications required of an Imam. The followers of the Ibadi sect are known as the Ibadis or, as they call themselves, "The People of Truth and Integrity." Ibadis are significantly less numerous than the two main Islamic denominations, Sunnis and Shias, which together account for nearly 100 percent of the global Muslim population.[4] Ibadism remains understudied by outsiders, including both non-Muslims and Sunni and Shia Muslims.
حوالا
[سنواريو]- ↑ "Kharijite". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1 January 2026 تي حاصل ڪيل.
- 1 2 Simonen, Katariina (2021), "Ibadi Islam and the Imamate Tradition", ۾ Simonen, Katariina (مرتب), Ancient Water Agreements, Tribal Law and Ibadism: Sources of Inspiration for the Middle East Desalination Research Centre – and Beyond? (انگريزي ۾), Cham: Springer International Publishing, ص. 53–83, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85218-4_3, ISBN 978-3-030-85218-4, 2025-06-19 تي حاصل ڪيل
- ↑ Hoffman 2012, p. 3.
- ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center (آمريڪي انگريزي ۾). 2009-10-07. 2026-08-26 تي حاصل ڪيل.