مواد ڏانھن هلو

آسٽريليا جون رياستون ۽ علائقا

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان

آسٽريليا جي دولت مشترڪه (Commonwealth Australia of) ان جي رياستن ۽ علائقن سميت، پکيڙ جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ڇهون وڏو ملڪ آهي. آسٽريليا 6 رياستن ۽ ڪيترن ئي علائقن تي مشتمل آهي. آسٽريليا جي مکيه زمين پنج رياستن ۽ ٽن علائقن تي مشتمل آهي.

رياستون ۽ علائقا

[سنواريو]

1901ع ۾ فيڊريشن جي وقت، جيڪو هاڻي ناردرن ٽيريٽري آهي، اهو ڏکڻ آسٽريليا جي اندر هو، جيڪو هاڻي آسٽريلوي ڪيپيٽل ٽيريٽري ۽ جروس بي ٽيريٽري آهن، اهي نيو سائوٿ ويلز جي اندر هئا ۽ ڪورل سي ٻيٽ ڪوئنزلينڊ جو حصو هئا. ايشمور ۽ ڪارٽيئر ٻيٽ سال 1934ع ۾ آسٽريليا پاران قبول ڪيا ويا[1] ۽ ناردرن ٽيريٽري سان ملائي ويا، جيڪا سال 1942ع ۾ ويسٽ منسٽر جي قانون کي اپنائڻ کان اڳ، 1939ع کان اثرائتو سمجهيو ويو، اهڙي طرح اهو آسٽريليا جو حصو بڻجي ويو آهي.

رياستون

[سنواريو]
آسٽريليا جون رياستون
***رياست*** پوسٽل آء.ايس.او[2] راڄڌاني آبادي (مارچ،2025)[3] پکيڙ (km2)[4] گھاٽائي (/km2) ميمبرن جي تعداد

[5]

 گورنر مکيه وزير
(پارٽي)		 رياستي حڪومت
نيو سائوٿ ويلز NSW AU-NSW سڊني 8,579,219 8,00,150 10.49 46 مارگريٽ بيزلي ڪرس منز (ليبر) نيو سائوٿ ويلز جي حڪومت
وڪٽوريا VIC AU-VIC ميلبورن 7,053,122 227,416 30.18 38 مارگريٽ گارڊنر جئسنتا ايلن (ليبر) وڪٽوريا حڪومت
ڪوئينز لينڊ QLD AU-QLD برسبين 5,647,468 1,729,742 3.18 30 جينئٽ ينگ ڊيوڊ ڪريزافلي (لبرل) ڪوئنز لينڊ حڪومت
اولهائين آسٽريليا WA AU-WA پرٿ 3,030,183 2,527,013 1.15 16 ڪرس ڊاسن راجر ڪڪ (ليبر) اولهائين آسٽريليا جي حڪومت
ڏکڻ آسٽريليا SA AU-SA ايڊيليڊ 1,898,587 984,321 1.89 10 فرانسيس ايڊمسن پيٽر مئليناسڪاس (ليبر) ڏکڻ آسٽريليا جي حڪومت
تسمانيا TAS AU-TAS هوبارٽ 576,109

68,401

 8.89 5 باربرا بئڪر جيريمي روڪلف (لبرل) تسمانيه جي حڪومت

علائقا

[سنواريو]

اندريان علائقا

[سنواريو]
Internal territories of Australia[lower-alpha 1]
Territory Postal ISO[2] Capital
(or largest settlement)		 Population
(Mar 2025)[3]		 Area (km2)[4] Population Density (/km2) No. members in House of Reps.[5] Administrator Chief Minister
(Party)		 Territory Government
آسٽريليا جو راڄڌاني علائقو ACT AU-ACT ڪئنبيرا 483,767 2,358 198.97 3 None اينڊريو بار (ليبر) راڄڌاني علائقي جي حڪومت
ناردرن ٽيريٽريز NT AU-NT ڊارون شهر 263,417 1,347,791 0.19 2 هيو هيگي ليا فنوشيارو (ليبر) ناردرن ٽيريٽري جي حڪومت
جاروس بئ ٽيريٽري ACT N/A جاروس بئ ڳوٺ 405 67 6.04 Part of ACT's Division of Fenner Administered by the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

External territories

[سنواريو]
External territories of Australia[lower-alpha 2]
Flag Territory Postal ISO[2] Capital
(or largest settlement)		 Population
(Jun 2018)[3]		 Area (km2)[4] Population Density (/km2) No. members in House of Reps. Administrator Head of Local Government Local Government
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found.Norfolk Island NSWNFKingston2,60135 74 Part of ACT's Division of Bean George Plant Lead Administrator
Scott Mason[6]		 Norfolk Island Regional Council
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found.Christmas Island WACXFlying Fish Cove1,938135 14 Part of NT's Division of Lingiari Farzian Zainal Shire President
Gordon Thompson		 Shire of Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands WACCWest Island54714 39 Shire President
Aindil Minkom[7]		 Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
NoneAustralian Antarctic Territory[lower-alpha 3]TASAQ[lower-alpha 4] None
(Davis Station)		60[lower-alpha 5]5,896,500 0.0000102 N/A None
Coral Sea Islands QLDN/ANone
(Willis Island)		4[lower-alpha 6]780,000[lower-alpha 7] 0.000005
Ashmore and Cartier IslandsN/ANone
(offshore anchorage)		0199 0
Heard Island and McDonald Islands TASHMNone
(Atlas Cove)		0372 0

Each external territory is regulated by an Act of the federal Parliament. These Acts contain the majority of provisions determining the legal and political structure applying in that external territory. Under s 122 of the Australian Constitution the federal Parliament has plenary power to make laws for all territories including all external territories.[9] The Cocos (Keeling) Islands voted for integration in 1984. Together with Christmas Island, these two territories comprise the Australian Indian Ocean Territories. Commonwealth laws apply automatically to the territories unless expressly stated otherwise[10] and residents of both external territories are associated with Northern Territory for federal elections. They are, thus, constitutionally part of Australia.

The Heard Island and McDonald Islands, although uninhabited, are treated as constitutionally part of Australia by the central government.[11]

Norfolk Island's status is controversial, with the present (as of 2018) government taking measures to integrate the territory into Australia proper (including representation in parliament and compulsory voting). The Norfolk Islanders have not formally consented to this change in constitutional status and assert that they are not Australian.[12]

Integration of territories with small populations
TerritoryRef.Subject to laws ofSubject to courts ofPart of electorate of
for Housefor Senate
Christmas Island[13]Western Australia[a]Division of LingiariNorthern Territory
Cocos (Keeling) Islands[14]
Jervis Bay Territory[15]Australian Capital Territory[a]Division of FennerAustralian Capital Territory
Norfolk Island[16]
[17]
[18]		Norfolk Island[b]
New South Wales[a]
Queensland[a]		Norfolk IslandDivision of Bean
Ashmore and Cartier Islands[19]Northern Territory(no permanent population)
Australian Antarctic Territory[20]Australian Capital Territory
Heard Island and McDonald Islands[21]
Coral Sea Islands[22][23]Australian Capital TerritoryNorfolk Island
Notes

سانچو:Cnote2 Begin سانچو:Cnote2 سانچو:Cnote2 سانچو:Cnote2 End

Former territories

[سنواريو]

Internal

[سنواريو]

Two internal territories established by the Australian federal government under Section 122 of the Constitution of Australia no longer exist:

External

[سنواريو]

Two present-day Oceanic countries, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Nauru, were administered by the federal government of Australia as de facto or de jure external territories for differing periods between 1902 and 1975.

Papua and New Guinea (1883–1975)
[سنواريو]

Following World War II, the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 placed the Territory of New Guinea in an "administrative union" with the Territory of Papua, and the combined Territory of Papua and New Guinea was created. However, both territories remained technically distinct for some administrative and legal purposes. Following the passage of the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975, the combined entity eventually was given independence as the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.

Nauru (1920–1968)
[سنواريو]

Nauru was previously under the German colonial empire as part of the German New Guinea. Following World War I, the Australian government received a League of Nations mandate for Nauru. After World War II, the Territory of Papua, Territory of New Guinea and Nauru were all controlled by the Australian government as United Nations trust territories. Following the passage of the Nauru Independence Act 1967, Nauru was granted independence in 1968.

حوالا

[سنواريو]
  1. ↑ "Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933", Federal Register of Legislation, 4 July 2008۔
  2. 1 2 3 ISO 3166-2:AU (ISO 3166-2 codes for the states and territories of Australia)
  3. 1 2 3 "National, state and territory population", Australian Bureau of Statistics, 17 September 2021, حاصل ڪيل 17 September 2021۔
  4. 1 2 3 "Area of Australia – States and Territories", Geoscience Australia: National Location Information, 15 May 2014, حاصل ڪيل 2 November 2016۔
  5. 1 2 "Number of Members", Parliament of Australia (ٻولي ۾ en-AU), حاصل ڪيل 19 اپريل 2020۔
  6. ↑ "About Council", Norfolk Island Regional Council, حاصل ڪيل 27 June 2025۔
  7. ↑ "Meet the Council", Shire of Cocos Keeling Islands, حاصل ڪيل 04 اپريل 2022۔
  8. ↑ "How Willis Island weather observers survive life working at the remote outpost off Queensland". ABC News. 28 March 2018. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-29/willis-island-bom-weather-observers-survive-life-remote-outpost/9577688.
  9. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named section122
  10. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :extterr
  11. ↑ "Frequently asked questions", heardisland.antarctica.gov.au (ٻولي ۾ en-AU), 28 February 2005۔
  12. ↑ Davey, Melissa (21 May 2015), "'We're not Australian': Norfolk Islanders adjust to shock of takeover by mainland", The Guardian۔
  13. ↑ Christmas Island Act 1958, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 10 January 2017 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  14. ↑ Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 May 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  15. ↑ Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 3 April 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  16. ↑ Norfolk Island Act 1979, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 May 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  17. ↑ "Norfolk Island Applied Laws Ordinance 2016", Federal Register of Legislation, 28 June 2023۔
  18. ↑ "Norfolk Island Applied Laws and Service Delivery (Queensland) Ordinance 2021", Federal Register of Legislation, 4 February 2023۔
  19. ↑ Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 May 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  20. ↑ Australian Antarctic Territory Act 1954, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 May 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  21. ↑ Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 May 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  22. ↑ Application of Laws Ordinance 1973 (Coral Sea Islands), Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 5 November 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  23. ↑ Coral Sea Islands Act 1969, Federal Register of Legislation. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 22 May 2022 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  24. 1 2 Ling, Ted, "Dividing the Territory, 1926–31", Commonwealth Government Records about the Northern Territory, National Archives of Australia, حاصل ڪيل 28 September 2018۔
  1. ↑ Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
  2. ↑ Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
  3. ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AAT
  4. ↑ Under the definitions in ISO 3166-1, the AAT is covered by the Antarctican ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code "AQ".
  5. ↑ No permanent population, research station with fluctuating staff numbers.
  6. ↑ No permanent population, weather monitoring station generally with four staff.[8]
  7. ↑ Most of which is ocean.
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